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Hvordan kan goder
fordeles?
Fire ulike fordelinger
 Systematisk lik fordeling
 Resultatlikhet
 Behovsprøving
 Systematisk ulik fordeling
2
© Kaspar E. Kielland
Systematisk lik fordeling
«Goder skal være likt fordelt ute i samfunnet»
 Eks.
 Stemmerettsreglene
 Grunnskoleutdanning og videregående opplæring
3
© Kaspar E. Kielland
Resultatlikhet
«En ulempe skal oppveies av en gode»
 Eks.
 Helsefarlig arbeid skal gi deg en gode/kompensasjon ved å tjene
mer.
 Progressiv beskatning
 De som tjener mer må skatte mer
4
© Kaspar E. Kielland
Behovsprøving
«Fordelingen skal skje etter hvert enkelt menneskes behov»
 Begrensende budsjetter må prioritere
 Eks.
 De som kan betale for pleie må gjøre dette, de som ikke kan får
det støttet av staten.
5
© Kaspar E. Kielland
Fire ulike fordelinger
 Systematisk lik fordeling
 Resultatlikhet Fordelingsrettferdighet
 Behovsprøving
 Systematisk ulik fordeling
6
© Kaspar E. Kielland
Systematisk ulik fordeling
«God tilgang på et gode, vil også lett kunne gi deg mye av
andre goder»
 God utdanning  Godt betalt jobb  Respekt og makt
7
© Kaspar E. Kielland

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Hvordan kan goder fordeles

  • 2. Fire ulike fordelinger  Systematisk lik fordeling  Resultatlikhet  Behovsprøving  Systematisk ulik fordeling 2 © Kaspar E. Kielland
  • 3. Systematisk lik fordeling «Goder skal være likt fordelt ute i samfunnet»  Eks.  Stemmerettsreglene  Grunnskoleutdanning og videregående opplæring 3 © Kaspar E. Kielland
  • 4. Resultatlikhet «En ulempe skal oppveies av en gode»  Eks.  Helsefarlig arbeid skal gi deg en gode/kompensasjon ved å tjene mer.  Progressiv beskatning  De som tjener mer må skatte mer 4 © Kaspar E. Kielland
  • 5. Behovsprøving «Fordelingen skal skje etter hvert enkelt menneskes behov»  Begrensende budsjetter må prioritere  Eks.  De som kan betale for pleie må gjøre dette, de som ikke kan får det støttet av staten. 5 © Kaspar E. Kielland
  • 6. Fire ulike fordelinger  Systematisk lik fordeling  Resultatlikhet Fordelingsrettferdighet  Behovsprøving  Systematisk ulik fordeling 6 © Kaspar E. Kielland
  • 7. Systematisk ulik fordeling «God tilgang på et gode, vil også lett kunne gi deg mye av andre goder»  God utdanning  Godt betalt jobb  Respekt og makt 7 © Kaspar E. Kielland

Editor's Notes

  1. Def. «Goder skal være likt fordelt ute i samfunnet» Eks... Vanskelig å oppfylle dette fordi vi ikke tjener like mye og vi har ikke like god helse. Mange av oss bruker heller ikke godene likt. Under 80% av de som kan stemme stemmer Barn og ungdom bruker skoletiden sin forskjellig ved innsats og valg.
  2. Def. «En ulempe skal oppveies av en gode» Nattjobber skal tjene mer enn dagsjobber
  3. Def. «Fordelingen skal skje etter hvert enkelt menneskes behov» Dvs. at budsjetter med begrensninger (ofte det offentlige) må prioritere hvem som skal få en gode og hvem som ikke skal få.
  4. Fordelingsrettferdighet = mottakerne skal kunne stille likt selv ut fra forskjellige forutsetninger
  5. Def. «God tilgang på et gode, vil også lett kunne gi deg mye av andre goder»