1. Sentence transformation
1. “Are you willing to help me do this work?” I asked.
A. I asked him if he were willing to help me to do that work.
B. I asked him if he was willing to help me to do that work.
C. I asked him if he was willing to do that work.
D. I asked him if he is willing to do that work.
2. He was driving very fast because he didn’t know the road was icy.
A. If he knew the road was icy, he wouldn’t drive so fast.
B. If he had known the road was icy, he wouldn’t have been driving so fast.
C. He wasn’t driving very fast if he would know the road was icy.
D. He hadn’t been driving very fast if he would have known the road was icy.
3. Although she is intelligent, she doesn’t do well at school.
A. In spite of intelligent , but she doesn’t do well at school.
B. Despite being intelligent, she doesn’t do well at school.
C. Even though her intelligence s she doesn’t do well at school.
D. In spite the fact that she is intelligent she doesn’t do well at school.
4. That factory is producing more and more pollution.
a. Pollution is being produced more and more by that factory.
b. More and more pollution is produced by that factory.
c. More and more pollution are being produced by that factory.
d. More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
5. “How long have you been learning English?” the examiner asked.
a. The examiner asked me how long I have been learning English.
b. The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English.
c. The examiner asked her how long she has been learning English.
d. The examiner asked me how long I had been learning English.
6. I didn’t have an umbrella with me, so I got wet.
a. If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t get wet.
b. If I had had an umbrella, I would get wet.
c. If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t have got wet.
d. If I had had an umbrella, I would have got wet.
7. he / be / accuse / cheated / his final exam / last week.
a. He was accused for having cheated in his final exam last week.
b. He was accused of having cheat in his final exam last week.
c. He was accused of having cheated in his final exam last week.
d. He was accused of being cheated in his final exam last week.
8. when / all / the / preparations / be / completed , / she / feel / happy.
a. When all the preparations have been completed, she feels happy.
b. When the preparations have all been completed, she feel happy.
c. When all the preparations have been completed, she feels the happy.
d. When all the preparations have been completed, she feel happy.
9. he / promise / give / the book / back / me / next day.
a. He promised give the book back to me the next day.
b. He promised to give the book back for me the next day.
c. He promised to give the book back to me next day.
d. He promised to give the book back to me the next day.
10. They made him wait for three hours .
A. He is made to wait for three hours
B. He was made wait for three hours

2. C. He is made wait for three hours
D. He was made to wait for three hours
11. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise .
A. Despite the hotel is noisy, we stayed there .
B. We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it
C. Although the hotel was noisy, we stayed there .
D. Because of the noise, we stayed in the hotel.
12. My father stopped smoking two years ago.
A. My father stopped smoking for two years.
B. My father has stopped smoking two years ago.
C. My father has stopped smoking for two years .
D. My father has stopped smoking for two years ago.
13. "If I were you, I would take a break," Tom said to Daisy.
A. Tom wanted to take a break with Daisy.
B. Tom advised Daisy to take a break.
C. Tom suggested not taking a break.
D. Tom wanted to take a break, and so did Daisy.
14. The boy said to his friends, ”Don’t make too much noise!”
A/ The boy said to his friends don’t make so much noise.
B/ The boy said to his friends not to make so much noise.
C/ The boy told his friends not to make so much noise.
D/ The boy told his friends don’t make so much noise.
15. What / you / often / do / birthday ?
A/ What do you often on your birthday?
B/ What do you often do on your birthday?
C/ What do you do often on your birthday?
D/ What do you often on birthday?
16. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
a. All flights because of fog were cancelled.
b. All flights were cancelled because of fog.
c. All flights were because of fog cancelled.
d. All flights was cancelled by them because of fog.
17. People built the bridge when I was still young.
A. The bridge is built when I was still young
B. The bridge will be built when I was still young
C. The bridge had been built when I was still young
D. The bridge was built when I was still young
18. John didn’t go to work because he was seriously ill.
A. If John went to work, he wouldn’t be seriously ill
B. If john was seriously ill, he didn’t go to work
C. John would go to work if he were not seriously ill
D. John would have gone to work if he hadn’t been seriously ill
19. Emma hasn’t gone to the cinema for years.
A. Emma goes to the cinema every years.
B. Emma hasn’t gone to the cinema yet this year, but she did last year.
C. Emma doesn’t go to the cinema unless she has the time.
D. Emma hasn’t seen a film for a long time.
20. Susan was very busy, so she couldn’t go to the club.
A. If Susan is busy, she can go to the club.

3. B. If Susan hadn’t been busy, she could have gone to the club.
C. If Susan weren’t busy, she could go to the club.
D. If Susan were busy, she could go to the club.
21. “ Where did you go last night, Nam ?”, said Lan
A. Lan said Nam where had he gone the night before.
B. Lan said to Nam where he had gone the night before.
C. Lan told Nam where he had gone last night.
D. Lan asked Nam where he had gone the night before.
22. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
A. The man is believed to be escaped in a stolen car.
B. The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car.
C. The man believed to escape in a stolen car.
D. They believed that the man stole the car
23. I/ busy/ I / manage / spend / half an hour / play / my son everyday.
A. Although I am always busy but I manage to spend half an hour playing with my son everyday.
B. Although I am always busy, I manage to spend half an hour playing with my son everyday.
C. However I am always busy, I manage to spend half an hour playing with my son everyday.
D. I am always busy, therefore I manage to spend half an hour playing with my son everyday.
24. He didn’t hurry so he missed the plane.
A. If he hurried, he wouldn’t miss the plane
B. If he had hurried, he might catch the plane.
C. If he hurried, he could have caught the plane
D. He didn’t miss the plane because he hurried
25. The heavy rain stopped me from going out.
A. As the heavy rain, I couldn’t go out.
B. Thanks to the heavy rain, I couldn’t go out.
C. Because of the heavy rain, I couldn’t go out.
D. Except for the heavy rain, I couldn’t go out.
26. her/living/she/a/not/is/of/city/own/afraid/on/in/big/.
A. She is not afraid of living in her own on a big city.
B. She is not afraid of living on her own in a big city.
C. She is afraid of not living on her own in a big city.
D. She is afraid of not living in her own on a big city.
27. “ Would you like me to help you?” I asked Joe
A. I offered to help Joe
B. I accepted to help Joe
C. I agreed to help Joe
D. I promised to help Joe
28. I felt really tired, so I stayed at home and had a rest
A. If I hadn’t felt tired, I wouldn’t have stayed at home and had a rest
B. If I hadn’t stayed at home having a rest, I would have been better
C. Had I felt better, I wouldn’t stay at home and have a rest
D. If I didn’t feel tired, I wouldn’t stay at home and have a rest
29. she/ apologized /for /not /to /wedding /party /coming /their /.
A. She apologized not for coming to their wedding party
B. She apologized for not coming to their party wedding
C. She apologized for not coming to their wedding party
D. She not apologized for coming to their wedding party
30. she/said /she /very /sad /to /leave /her /native /town/.

4. A. She said she was very sad to leave her native town
B. She said she is very sad to leave her native town
C. She said she will very sad to leave her native town
D. She said she is going to be very sad to leave her native town
31. Where are they going to hold the party?
A. Where is the party going to be held?
B. Where is the party going to held?
C. Where is the party going to be hold?
D. Where the party is going to be held?
32. Say / English / be / important / be / of / all / most / the / language
A. English says to be most the important of all language
B. English is said to be the most important language of all
C. English is said to be the language most important of all
D. All of the most important language is said to be English.
33. She started learning English ten years ago.
A. She has not learnt English before.
B. She has learnt English since ten years.
C. She has started learning English for ten years.
D. She has learnt English for ten years.
34. He/ promise/send/me/ postcard/as soon as/arrive/Madrid.
A. He promised send me a postcard as soon as he arrived in Madrid.
B. He promised to send me a postcard as soon as he arrived at Madrid.
C. He promised send me a postcard as soon as he arrived in Madrid.
D. He promised to sending me a postcard as soon as he arrived in Madrid.
35. Although he got more votes, he didn’t become president.
A. Despite he got more votes, he didn’t become president.
B. Despite getting more votes, he didn’t become president.
C. If he got more votes, he would become president.
D. He needed more votes to become president.
36. They will fill the area with coconut trees
A. Coconut trees will be filled with the area.
B. The area with coconut trees will be filled.
C. The area will fill with coconut trees.
D. The area will be filled with coconut trees.
37. “My mother has just had a baby,” said Mary
A. Mary said that her mother had just had a baby.
B. Mary said that my mother had just had a baby.
C. Mary said her mother has just had a baby.
D. Mary said my mother has just had a baby.
38. the boy / he / his father / homework / home / come / finish / last night.
A. The boy had finished his homework before his father came home last night.
B. His father came home before the boy had finished his homework last night.
C. Before his father had finished his homework, the boy came home last night.
D. Before the boy had come home, his father finished his homework last night.
39. I haven’t gone to the cinema for ten years.
A. It’s ten years I haven’t gone to the cinema
B. It was ten years ago I went to the cinema
C. The last time I went to the cinema was ten years
D. I last went to the cinema ten years ago

5. 40. Etna is an active volcano. The volcano is on the island of Sicily.
A. Etna, which is on the island of Sicily, is an active volcano.
B. Etna which is on the island of Sicily, is an active volcano.
C. Etna, that is on the island of Sicily is an active volcano.
D. Etna, which is on the island of Sicily, is active volcano.
41. People think he is the best player in the team.
a).It is people to think he is the best player in the team.
b).It is people who think he is the best player in the team.
c).He is thought to be the best player in the team.
d).It is thought the best player in the team is he
42. Despite his old age, he is working hard.
a).Although he is old, but he is working hard.
b).He is old age but he is working hard.
c).In spite of being old age, he is working hard
d).Even though he his old, he is working hard.
43. People spend a lot of money on advertising every year.
A. A lot of money is spent on advertising every year.
B. A lot of money on advertising is spent every year.
C. A lot of money are spent on advertising every year.
D. A lot of money is spending on advertising every year.
44. People say American food is the best in the world.
A. American food is eaten all over the world.
B. I agree that American food is very good.
C. American food is said to be the best in the world.
D. It was said that American food is the best in the world
45. I / remember / read / story / that man / when / five /
A. I remember of reading about that man when I have been five.
B. I remember to read the story about that man when I was five.
C. I remember reading the story about that man when I am five.
D. I remember reading the story about that man when I was five.
46. conical leaf hat / be / one / typical symbols / Vietnamese culture
A. Conical leaf hat is one of typical symbols of Vietnamese culture.
B. A conical leaf hat is one of typical symbols of Vietnamese culture.
C. The conical leaf hat are one of the typical symbols of Vietnamese culture.
D. The conical leaf hat is one of the typical symbols of the Vietnamese culture.
47. You mustn’t smoke in here.
A. You are not allowed to smoke in here.
B. You don’t have to smoke in here.
C. You are not able to smoke in here.
D. It is unlikely to smoke in here.
48. “ How long have you been learning English ?” , the examiner asked .
A. The examiner asked me how long have I been learning English .
B. The examiner asked me how long I had been learning English .
C. The examiner asked me how long had I been learning English .
D. The examiner asked me how long I have been learning English .
49. After / David / wash / clothes / begin / study / lessons .
A. After David had washed his clothes he was beginning to study his lessons .
B. After David washed his clothes he begins to study his lessons .
C. After David had washed his clothes he began to study his lessons .

6. D. After David washed his clothes he had begun to study his lessons .
50. You are not allowed to use this machine after 5.30 p.m.
a. You can not use this machine after 5.30 p.m.
b. You needn’t use this machine after 5.30 p.m.
c. You may not use this machine after 5.30 p.m.
d. You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 p.m.
51. I haven’t finished the report yet though I worked overtime last night.
a. I worked overtime last night, but I haven’t finished the report yet.
b. Because I haven’t finished the report yet, I worked overtime last night.
c. Although I worked overtime last night, but I haven’t finished the report yet.
d. I haven’t finished the report yet, therefore I worked overtime last night.
52. He didn’t try hard and therefore failed the entrance exam to university.
a. If he had tried hard, he would not fail the entrance exam to university.
b. If he tried hard, he would pass the entrance exam to university.
c. If he had tried hard, he would have passed the entrance exam to university.
d. If he hadn’t failed the entrance exam to university, he would have tried hard.
53. “ Thank you very much for your help , John,.” said Daisy
A. Daisy thanked John for helping her.
B. Daisy told John to help her
C. Daisy wanted John to help her and said thanks
D. Daisy would like John to help her
54. America / said / discover / 1498 / Columbus
A. America said that Columbus was discovered in 1498
B. America is said that it was discovered by Columbus in 1498
C. America is said to have been discovered by Columbus in 1498
D. America said that Columbus discovered it in 1498
55. if / we/ have /enough money / we / go / on holiday / last summer.
A. If we had had enough money , we could have go on holiday last summer.
B. If we had enough money , we could have go on holiday last summer.
C. If we had enough money , we could go on holiday last summer.
D. If we had had enough money , we could have gone on holiday last summer.