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Qualifying Exam


       Keta R Paulson
Fielding Graduate University
The Visual Display of
    Information
States with Starbucks Coffee
Bart Schedule
Suicides From Golden Gate
          Bridge
Cognitive Psychology



           QuickTimeª and a
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QuickTimeª and a
          decompressor
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QuickTimeª and a
            decompressor
  are needed to see this picture.




Cognitive Overload
truck
Reducing Cognitive Load
Schema Acquisition
Reduce
                  Redundancy
                     Effect




    Reduce
Split Attention
      Effect
Social Cognitive Theory




      Reciprocal Determinism
QuickTimeª and a
                                    decompressor
                          are needed to see this picture.




Observational learning    Personal Qualities




             Rewards & Punishment
Information Design
“ You must present your
     message in a way
 that takes advantage of
   the strengths of visual
perception while avoiding
 its weaknesses, and in a
   way that matches the
human thought process.”
          Stephen Few (2006)
Closure
             Continuity




Similarity   Proximity
Tufte’s Principles of Design
Symbolism-Jung
Research Question
How does the visual
display of consumer
product labels lead to real
time choice?
“…to clear up confusion
 about label information to
 assist consumers in
 maintaining healthy dietary
 practices…
               (NLEA, 1990)
Methodology
Survey Monkey
‘Traffic Light Label’
                                               Criteria for Nutrient Levels
Level    Sugar                                              Fat       Sat Fat   Salt
Per100 g
         Over                                               Over      Over      Over
  High
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         15g                                                2.0g      5g        1.5g
                                                  Between   Between   Between   Between
 Medium     QuickTimeª and a
              decompressor
    are needed to see this picture.




                                                  5g-15g    3g-20g    1.5g-5g   0.3g-1.5g
                                                   5g        3g       1.5g      0.3g
           Low
         QuickTimeª and a
           decompressor
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                                                  Or Less   Or Less   Or Less   Or Less
High    QuickTimeª and a
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                                                                                                                             are needed to see this picture.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Med   QuickTimeª and a
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    decompressor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          are needed to see this picture.




                                                                        Fat                                                  Sat Fat                                                                                                                            Sugar                                                                                            Salt
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            QuickTimeª and a
              decompressor
    are needed to see this picture.           QuickTimeª and a
                                                decompressor
                                      are needed to see this picture.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        QuickTimeª and a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           decompressor



                                                                               QuickTimeª and a                                                              QuickTimeª and a
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      decompressor

                                                                                decompressor                                                                   decompressor                                                                                                  are needed to see this picture.


                                                                        are needed to see this picture.                                              are needed to see this picture.




                                                                                                 QuickTimeª and a                                                                   QuickTimeª and a                                                                                           QuickTimeª and a                                                                                              QuickTimeª and a
                                                                                                   decompressor                                                                       decompressor                                                                                               decompressor                                                                                                  decompressor
                                                                                          are needed to see this picture.                                                    are needed to see this picture.                                                                            are needed to see this picture.                                                                               are needed to see this picture.




       QuickTimeª and a
          decompressor
are needed to see this picture.               QuickTimeª and a
                                                decompressor
                                      are needed to see this picture.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              QuickTimeª and a                                                                                      QuickTimeª and a
                                                                                      QuickTimeª and a                                                                   QuickTimeª and a                                                                        decompressor                                                                                          decompressor
                                                                                        decompressor                                                                       decompressor
                                                                               are needed to see this picture.                                                    are needed to see this picture.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      are needed to see this picture.                                                                       are needed to see this picture.
High                                                                                       Med                                                                                      Low
                                                                                                                                                                                              QuickTimeª and a
                                                                                                                                                                                                decompressor
                                                                                                     QuickTimeª and a
                                                                                                        decompressor
                                                                                              are needed to see this picture.
                                                                                                                                                                                      are needed to see this picture.                                                                               QuickTimeª and a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      decompressor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            are needed to see this picture.




                                        Fat                                                   Sat Fat                                                                                                                             Sugar                                                                                            Salt
        QuickTimeª and a
          decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
                                                       QuickTimeª and a                                                                                    QuickTimeª and a                                                                                           QuickTimeª and a                                                                         QuickTimeª and a
                                                         decompressor                                                                                        decompressor                                                                                               decompressor                                                                             decompressor
                                                are needed to see this picture.                                                                     are needed to see this picture.                                                                            are needed to see this picture.                                                          are needed to see this picture.




       QuickTimeª and a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   QuickTimeª and a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             decompressor



          decompressor                          QuickTimeª and a                                                               QuickTimeª and a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   are needed to see this picture.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      QuickTimeª and a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        decompressor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               are needed to see this picture.
                                                  decompressor                                                                   decompressor
are needed to see this picture.         are needed to see this picture.                                                are needed to see this picture.




         QuickTimeª and a
           decompressor                                           QuickTimeª and a
                                                                     decompressor
                                                           are needed to see this picture.
                                                                                                                                                      QuickTimeª and a
                                                                                                                                                         decompressor
                                                                                                                                               are needed to see this picture.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 QuickTimeª and a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    decompressor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          are needed to see this picture.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                QuickTimeª and a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   decompressor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        are needed to see this picture.




 are needed to see this picture.




              QuickTimeª and a                         QuickTimeª and a                                                                    QuickTimeª and a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                QuickTimeª and a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   decompressor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      QuickTimeª and a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         decompressor
                                                         decompressor                                                                        decompressor
                decompressor                    are needed to see this picture.                                                     are needed to see this picture.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        are needed to see this picture.                                                                       are needed to see this picture.
      are needed to see this picture.
Thank you
     For Your Time…
REFERENCES
Baddeley, A.D. (2007).Working memory, thought,
      and action. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.

Few, S. (2006).. Information dashboard design: The effective visual
      communication of data. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, Inc.

Jung, C.G. (1969). Man and his symbols. London: Dell Publishing.

Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990. Public Law No. 101-535, 104
       Statute 2353 (1990).

Tufte, E. (2006). Beautiful Evidence. Chelsea: Graphics Press LLC.

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QE-oral presentation 4/1/12

  • 1. Qualifying Exam Keta R Paulson Fielding Graduate University
  • 2. The Visual Display of Information
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 7. Suicides From Golden Gate Bridge
  • 8. Cognitive Psychology QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture.
  • 9. QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture.
  • 10.
  • 11. QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. Cognitive Overload
  • 12. truck
  • 13.
  • 16. Reduce Redundancy Effect Reduce Split Attention Effect
  • 17. Social Cognitive Theory Reciprocal Determinism
  • 18. QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. Observational learning Personal Qualities Rewards & Punishment
  • 19.
  • 21. “ You must present your message in a way that takes advantage of the strengths of visual perception while avoiding its weaknesses, and in a way that matches the human thought process.” Stephen Few (2006)
  • 22. Closure Continuity Similarity Proximity
  • 25. Research Question How does the visual display of consumer product labels lead to real time choice?
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. “…to clear up confusion about label information to assist consumers in maintaining healthy dietary practices… (NLEA, 1990)
  • 29.
  • 32.
  • 33. ‘Traffic Light Label’ Criteria for Nutrient Levels Level Sugar Fat Sat Fat Salt Per100 g Over Over Over Over High QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. 15g 2.0g 5g 1.5g Between Between Between Between Medium QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. 5g-15g 3g-20g 1.5g-5g 0.3g-1.5g 5g 3g 1.5g 0.3g Low QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. Or Less Or Less Or Less Or Less
  • 34. High QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. Med QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. Low QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. Fat Sat Fat Sugar Salt QuickTimeª and a QuickTimeª and a QuickTimeª and a QuickTimeª and a decompressor decompressor decompressor decompressor are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture. QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTimeª and a decompressor QuickTimeª and a QuickTimeª and a are needed to see this picture. QuickTimeª and a decompressor decompressor decompressor are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture. QuickTimeª and a QuickTimeª and a QuickTimeª and a QuickTimeª and a decompressor decompressor decompressor decompressor are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture. QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTimeª and a QuickTimeª and a QuickTimeª and a QuickTimeª and a decompressor decompressor decompressor decompressor are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture.
  • 35. High Med Low QuickTimeª and a decompressor QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture. QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. Fat Sat Fat Sugar Salt QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTimeª and a QuickTimeª and a QuickTimeª and a QuickTimeª and a decompressor decompressor decompressor decompressor are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture. QuickTimeª and a QuickTimeª and a decompressor decompressor QuickTimeª and a QuickTimeª and a are needed to see this picture. QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. decompressor decompressor are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture. QuickTimeª and a decompressor QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTimeª and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture. QuickTimeª and a QuickTimeª and a QuickTimeª and a QuickTimeª and a decompressor QuickTimeª and a decompressor decompressor decompressor decompressor are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture. are needed to see this picture.
  • 36. Thank you For Your Time…
  • 37. REFERENCES Baddeley, A.D. (2007).Working memory, thought, and action. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. Few, S. (2006).. Information dashboard design: The effective visual communication of data. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, Inc. Jung, C.G. (1969). Man and his symbols. London: Dell Publishing. Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990. Public Law No. 101-535, 104 Statute 2353 (1990). Tufte, E. (2006). Beautiful Evidence. Chelsea: Graphics Press LLC.