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側抑制 (lateral inhibition)
側抑制的知覺原理 只有對A細胞打光的細胞反應 同時對A與B細胞打光,A細 胞反應受到抑制 增加B細胞的光線強度,A細胞 的反應受到更為強烈的抑制
Hermann Grid 白色格線交錯的十字處,似乎有隱隱約約的灰色地帶。
A區受到了BCDE的影響,所以細胞的反應受到最多的抑制。
Mach band 明度高顏色的相接地帶,看起來比實際顏色更暗。反之,與明度低顏色的相接地帶,看起來比實際顏色更亮。
C因為受到D的側抑制比AB來的少,因此更亮。 D受到的側抑制比EF來的少,因此看起來更暗。
White’s illusion  左邊線段看起來坐落在黑色背景,右邊線段看起來坐落在白背景 因此分別受到了不同程度的側抑制。

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