Body Art Research Paper

Body Art Research Paper
When someone refers a tattoo by a body art, I know that they somewhat either have some themselves or love them! When you mention body art to
someone they look at you like you are an alien or they just ignore the fact of you mentioning tattoos. These situations are rather common from what
I can see. Two men were talking behind where I was sitting, taking notes, minding my own business. I happen to have ears that love to be curious
so I didn't control what I heard and what I didn't. The conversation was around two adults about one of their teenager, don't ask me if it was a
teenage boy or girl, I have no clue! One the man was very frustrated almost looked worried while the other was confident, seemed more relaxed than
the other! The calm guy mentioned "body arts" while the other was staring at him in an odd way. I looked at them both wondering who had tattoos
and who didn't... Surprise, surprise, the one that said "body arts" had two sleeves while the other didn't have any visible ones. Before I had tattoos
myself, I didn't pay attention to people that had them or didn't even bothered listening to how people view them. I always liked tattoos, always thought
it was some type of art, but it wasn't... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I want a souvenir of how much the experiences affected my personality, made me stronger as a person even if it's just a plane to people to me it
has meanings. Finally, I would love to get a yin yang on my ankle. I've always been fascinated by it, the good and the evil, the light and the dark,
the feminine and the masculine... It's also a reminder of how life and people are. My father isn't a good person whatsoever but when I look at a yin
yang, the dark side also has a bit of light, so if my father is awfully terrible, I know he has some good in him, hiding away, hopefully. Never give up on
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Analysis Of The Article 'On Teenagers And Tattoos'
Bryan Arana
Professor Jaffe
English 1A
25 February 2015
The Permanent Solution Tattoos and piercings can be seen on many teens. There are several reasons why teenagers get them. Andres Martin explains
these reasons in his article, "On Teenagers and Tattoos". He provides information on how these teens fall under peer–pressured or ad influence towards
a group affiliation. I believe that tattoos are acceptable because they help strengthen self–identity, help kids fit in with their friends, and reinforce
memories. As teenagers, they have a lot going on in their minds: puberty, struggling toward their identity, and fitting in. Getting atattoo has ran through
everyone's mind and elders always warned us about how tattoos were bad and that there would be consequences to having one. But having tattoos also
creates self–identity towards oneself. For example, my uncle Carlos got his whole left arm tattooed many years ago and it still fits to his personality
today. When picking a tattoo, it should have a meaning because it will stay with them for the rest of their lives. The article brought up a 13 year old
boy who proudly showed off his tattoos. He explained that his tattoos represented how his dad was killed by a motorcycle gang ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Either legally or illegally, the majority of the times their parents disapprove of the teenager's choice. For example, my best friend was a very quiet
person going into high school. After the second year in high school he had three tattoos which he showed off all the time, he also started hanging out
with trouble–makers who looked just like him. Andres Martin states, "Limited markings, or relatively reversible ones such as piercings, can at a later
time scaffold toward the more radical commitment of a permanent tattoo" (30). When first entering high school teenager's mindset of getting a
permanent tattoos can change rapidly because they might want to fit into a specific

Argument Essay: Tattoos In The Workplace
Skylar Tomason
Dr. Matt Teorey
English 101
December 2, 2015
Argument Essay – The Undoubtedly Rough Draft
Tattoos in the Workplace
Tattoo discrimination has been going on since the beginning of tattoos over 8,000 years ago. There are countless incidents in history that show a
connection between nonconsensual ink and abhorrence. For example, the Nazi's branded their prisoners, the Romans scarred their slaves, and the
Japanese marked their criminals. It's no wonder tattoos were once linked to prison, delinquency, and war. But times are changing. People are
intentionally getting tattoos to document memories and pay tribute to loved ones. Body art has become a form of expression and communication and is
a rapidly growing practice. Despite this, tattoos are still strictly limited in a lot of workplaces – including the military – due to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
ProQuest. Web. 3 Dec. 2015 . "Learning Prejudice." archive.adl.org. Anti–Defamination League, n.d. Web. 30 November 2015.
Laumann, Anne E., Amy J. Derick. "Tattoos and body piercings in theUnited States: A national data set" bxscience.edu. N.p., 2006. Web. 29 November
2015.
Madison, Ayla. Personal Interview. 19 November 2015.
Linkov, Nikolay "Tattoos in the Workplace: How Appearance Policies Affect Healthcare Jobs." aimseducation.edu. AIMS, 18 March 2015. Web. 1
December 2015.
Smith, Kevin. "Tattoos Not as Taboo in Workplace." Inland Valley Daily Bulletin Jun 08 2005. ProQuest. Web. 20 Nov. 2015.
Smith, Lee. "My Tattoos Sometimes Help Break The Ice With Patients." Nursing Standard 24.25 (2010): 33. Academic Search Premier. Web. 1 Dec.
2015.
"The History of Tattoos." Ed.ted.com. Ted Talks, 14 September 2014. Web. 22 November 2015.
Williams, D. J., Jeremy Thomas, and Candace Christensen. ""You Need To Cover Your Tattoos!": Reconsidering Standards Of Professional
Appearance In Social Work." Social Work 59.4 (2014): 373–375. Academic Search Premier. Web. 1 Dec.

The Negative Impact Of Tattoos, Piercings, And Gender...
As younger generations enter the workforce, tattoos, piercings and unconventional hair colors are causing a paradigm shift regarding what comprises
a professional look. Employers continue to look down upon people with tattoos, colored hair or body piercings, and this represents discriminatory
hiring practices. There is a social disconnect regarding how certain body modifications are alright, but not others. People should not be kept from
employment because of their personal body modifications. A famous person once said, "don't judge a book by its cover".
In a recent survey by Careerbuilder.com, "27 percent of HR managers said that visible tattoos can have a negative impact on their decision when
hiring someone" (CareerBuilder, 2015). This is mostly because the people in hiring positions are in the 50 to 70–year–old age range. Not to mention
the customer base for most businesses include many 40–year old's or more. If that's something that matters for your workplace, body modification can
be a liability for getting a job there. "Technically, an employer can deny you a job because of your tattoos or abnormal hair color. However, this must
be a standard that is applied across the company. If females can show their cutesy flower tattoos, men must be allowed to work with visibly masculine
tattoos. Otherwise, this could be prosecuted under the precedent of sex or gender discrimination because the employer is favoring women"
(Goldman&Ehrlich).
Some people may say it makes them

A Form of Expression in Tattooing
Evidently through out time, human civilizations have found unique ways of expressing themselves, through cave drawings, wood carving and even
through body modifications. Ancient cultures were able to express their emotions through a particular form of body art, known as tattooing. This form
of body art symbolizes self–expression of individuality, status, and culture. The purpose of a tattoo and its meaning varies from each culture and the
time at which an individual gets a tattoo also varies within each culture. Some tattoos are perceived as a sign of beauty while others can be perceived as
a distinction between statuses. The importance and meaning of the tattoo is relevant to the culture itself.
Tattooing is defined as the process of making permanent designs to an individual's body. The word tattoo is believed to have two etymological
origins. The first derivation is from the Polynesian word ta, which is used for the sound when something strikes another thing (PBS). The second
derivative is from the word tatau, which originated in Tahiti and it means marking something on the body (RUSH). The process of tattooing has been
around for many years and there is contingent evidence of tools marking the beginning of tattooing in the Upper Paleolithic (RUSH). However the
first human to be found with evidence of tattoos was a frozen corpse of a man, whom they call Otzi. According to Professor Rush, Otzi dates between
the 5th and 4th millennium, and he was found to have small lines by

A Persuasive Argument On Tattoo Acceptance In The Workplace
Judging a Book by the Ink on its Cover: A Persuasive Argument about Tattoo Acceptance in the Workplace The art of tattoos has been prevalent in
many ancient cultures and represented many different things. In the more recent past times, tattoos were seen in a very negative light; mainly
associated with circus freak shows, bikers or outlaws. Even though there are more Americans getting tattoos these days, there is still a disapproving
view on tattoos in the workplace. Tattoos are continuously becoming more popular with each generation and more often have some personal meaning.
Many companies that have recently started to accept appropriate body art in the workplace have seen positive benefits related to their new policy
changes. This debate has also led people to file discrimination lawsuits against their employer. There are occasions that the subject matter or the
placement of a tattoo on the body may not be professional for certain types of jobs. With the growing number of people that have body art, the more
personal meaning behind it and younger demographics of both people working for and being served by many companies these days, having
visible tattoos should no longer be damaging among many careers today. The debate needs to be evaluated by each company, and often each
individual situation, to determine if body art can be accepted. As someone that has been in a position of a hiring manager, and someone with
tattoos, I have been on both sides of this debate. While I do appreciate that my employer does not require it, I personally keep my tattoos covered
most of the time. I want to be judged by my skills and not what someone thinks of my body art. When someone does notice my tattoos, I often get
the "Wow, I would have never thought you would have tattoos" comment. I understood many perceptions of me could possibly change when I
decided to get tattooed, therefore I chose to get them where they can be easily covered. This has been a personal choice on how to approach this
subject. I would be much more comfortable with having them visible; I see them as much a part of me as I do my hair color. Tattoos have become
more popular over the last few decades. Many people today see tattoos as a way of

The Reasoning for Tattoos in the US Army Essay
Tattoos have likely been at the top of the list as the most discussed topic amongst the different social classes. There is a divide between societies
understanding of tattoos, those who oppose them identify tattoos as being a form of "taboo" and is associated with a type of body modification that is
seen as distasteful in nature. Others believe tattoos are a form of one's own self–expression. Although tattoos are subjective to each person, we should
not completely rule them out altogether because they are perceived and sometimes deemed inappropriate, that is a form of stereotyping.
Being in the U.S Army, maintaining a high level of professionalism is key to good work ethic, it allows opportunities for advancement into leadership
roles as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the article "Body Modification is a Form of Self– mutilation" author Sheila Jeffreys' argues that tattoos are a form of Self–mutilation, "Which is
more common among females and gay men and are a response to low social status, sexual and physical abuse as well as severe emotional distress
of living in a male dominant society. Females are emotionally disassociated from their bodies and self mutilation (tattooing) breaches that barrier and
allows them to feel." For some individuals tattoos are in fact endured to "feel", Patricia Roe in Alexis Keinlen's article "Skin Deep" explained her
reasoning of being tattooed. Roe decided to receive a tattoo in memory of her son Adam, whose untimely death took a toll on her, the tattoo allowed
her to have a constant memory of him. "The pain was one I welcomed at the time, because I chose it for myself when there was so much other
emotional pain that I couldn't control". Roe's explanation of her tattoo would likely seem reasonable to an audience that may not understand or oppose
tattoos given its origin. Roe didn't state that she was emotionally disassociated from her body;

Research Paper On Tattoos
Running head: FROM STIGMA TO STATUS 1
From stigma to status
RODY DAHER HILMI MAALIKI MOUHAMAD ENG201 LIU January, 3, 2018
FROM STIGMA TO STATUS 2
Abstract
Tattoos have become a popular form of expression in the United States. Originally, tattoos were common among sailors, military personnel, bikers,
prostitutes, and jail–mates. Now, however, the use of tattoos is increasing among professionals and other people. Why hastattooing become such a
phenomenon in the past decade? Many people feel that it is because people who get tattoos want to express their individuality, appeal to opposite sex,
or rebel against the expectations of society.
FROM STIGMA TO STATUS 3
FROM STIGMA TO STATUS
Tattooing

Should Tattoos Be Acceptable In The Workplace?
Do first impressions matter? Should anyone's physical appearance influence which job they are worthy of? The answer to these questions should be
no, however, in this day and age and the society we live in, the answer unfortunately is yes. People say first impressions are very important and they
last, and it is said that most employers will judge applicants based on physical appearance, as do many of us. However, does that mean tattoos should
be impermissible in the workplace?
The first canvas for art was skin. The first paintbrushes were sticks and other pointed items. Tattooing began thousands of years ago, some tattoos have
even been found on Egyptian females that are estimated to have been from 4000 and 2000 years BC. Thousands of years ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Recently, whilst researching about this topic, I came across an article about this unfortunate young girl, Amii, a 20 year old female from England.
Amii had applied for the job of a waitress, and her interview was half phone call, half face to face. During the telephone interview the employer had
mentioned what the uniform was, Amii had to inform the employer of her inked arms as the uniform had short sleeves which exposed her body art.
When the employer heard this he hung up. Amii went on to get the job as a shop assistant in a mobile phone shop and whilst trying to help a customer
who had issues with her mobile, the customer was shouting and demanding a refund which wasn't possible. Suddenly, the customer started making
nasty remarks regarding Amii's ink, and yelled "You're disgusting" and told her she had let the company down. Amii was clearly upset by this and had
to leave to cry. Even though her tattoos weren't inappropriate, this customer found them unsuitable. This is just one of the many examples of tattoos
being discriminated in the workplace.
I've always dreamed of getting heavily tattooed, and covering my body with beautiful art, but I'm afraid my career choice will get in the way of that.
My career choice is a criminal defence lawyer, and like any other lawyer visible tattoos are prohibited. I know that I can't have both, unless things
change drastically. Previously I

Tattoo Research Paper
Tattoo is the act or practice of marking the skin with pictures, legends, etc, by making pictures in it and inserting pigments. Tattoo has been around for
many years, it all started in 1991, at first it wasn't used or view as symbolic but rather used to mark criminals or member is a religious group. In this
generation, tattoo has become more popular among people especially adults and it has become more like a fashion.
Tattoo now, is more of a way to express individual or a meaning, as well as, getting one because it looks "pretty". Tattoo is also becoming more of a
fashion to people, just like wearing a dress or a pair of earrings, and because they see a tattoo that looks pretty and wants one. Even though people have
been getting tattoo why

Mummies History
History of the Tattoo Tattoos or markings of the skin have been recorded back to ancient egyptians. Symbols often seen for good luck or fertility
were considered amulets to protect. Whether for or against, the proof is in the mummies. While the 'Iceman' that was discovered, his tattoos seemed
to be more in the direction of a therapy to relieve pain. Today, tattoos are a regular sight in many different workplaces and religions, by the same
token there will always be some people and some religions unwilling to accept the practice of decorating your body. Tattoos have been around for a
millennium and most of their meanings are up to the receiver. Although thefemale mummies found had tattoos that might suggest they were of lower
class, when they were entombed in the same area as royalty. Which should suggest they had importance in the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Additionally, several mummified female bodies dating back to c. 2000 B.C. Even the royal proving that tattoos were considered powerful or
memorializing something on the canvas that was often royalty. Proving that people have accented their skin with art for many reasons, declaring love,
religion, or therapy. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/tattoos–144038580/
Granted tattoos have become huge part of the modern day. Tattoos have slowly become another social norm, actually becoming a common sight in
the workplace. In everyday routines we can see Doctors, lawyers, police officers, or scientists with artwork adorning their skin. However, there will
always be some people that do not believe in marking their skin. Whether from religion, tradition, or fear of being judged. Of course there are still
stigmas surrounding ink, like being a felon or gang

Tattoos And Consumer Culture
In recent days, the consumption of tattoos may be considered contradictory in its ability to make someone be different and its potential symbolism of
various subcultures allowing the consumer to fit in. While many cultures around the world started using tattoos as a way to mark status, spiritual
devotion, bravery and protection, Western society began using tattoos as a symbol of criminality and deviance. This perception of degeneracy has been
argued to derive from European middle–class ideas of evolutionary superiority of their "civilised" society versus other "savage" ones (1993, p. 10).
With the rise of the "rock star" in the seventies, many subcultures began to use tattooing to defy the dominant ideology of an ink–free body being
society's attractive norm (Kosut 2013, p. 143; Sternberg, 2017 a). In recent years, popular culture and incorporation altered mainstream perceptions of
tattoos and challenged the traditional ideologies connecting tattoos and deviance (Kjeldgaard & Bengtsson 2005, p. 172). By exploring the
development of tattoos in consumer culture, this essay examines the contrasting beliefs regarding whether consumption practices are sites of resistance
to the dominant order or sites of conformity.
The history and social significance of tattoos is very complex, as stated by Karacaoglan (2012):
"Although the practice of tattooing has been in existence for millennia, tattoos have acquired renewed and widespread currency in contemporary
Western culture. Tattooing

African Body Scarification
African body modification is not that different, than how people modify their bodies in the US. However in most parts of Africa like Nigeria. There
are many different kinds of African body modification, including scarification, lip plating, neck stretching, and ear stretching. These are some of the
most popular kinds of body modification. Body modification is a big part of their culture, because body modification shows public ranking, and to show
honor to their gods bases.
Scarification is a way of life for nigerians, scarification isn't for pleasure or for fun like our way of society but for them, it's a rite of passage.
Scarification can also mean ranking among their village, and for religious believes. Scarification has been all around the work, which makes people
want to know more about, so Vince Hemingson, a writer and filmmaker got interested in the studies of body modification states "Scarification almost
always happens in a culture" during an interview with national geographic. He explains how scarification isn't only for fun, but a way of life for tribes
in africa. Scarification also shows a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Neck stretching is a less common kind of body modification is africa, because of how expensive it can be. Neck stretching can be done by adding
a few rings around the neck until there is pressure, after the pressure stops on the neck they can add a nother rings. Once the neck is stretched out to
the desired length the rings will stay on unless the person feels like taking them off. Neck stretching can be done at various ages, but mainly at young
ages. This tradition has been around for 1000 years, and it is still practices as a rite of passage. Collet M explains this by stating "bear this burden
through their entire lives to remain true to one of their most ancient customs". Collet explains that neck stretching has been a big part of people's
culture, and ancient

Modern Day Reasoning For Tattoos
In a recent Fox News poll, an astounding one in five voters in America admitted to having at least one tattoo (Blanton, 2014). Body art has become
increasingly popular over the past several years among a wide range of individuals. With so much attention on tattoos, it is a wonder how and when
tattooing began. However, no one really knows for certain when tattooing began, or how it began for that matter. The belief is that tattooing began "at
least by 3300 BCE. That is how far back anthropologists have dated an iceman named Otzi, who was discovered in the Alps between Austria and Italy
in 1991" (Nagle, 2009). Though anthropologists have an idea of when tattooing began, there is no evidence as to how the first tattoo was created.
Reasons for Tattoos
Reasons for getting a tattoo vary greatly. In some cultures tattoos were used as a way to mark bravery or a way to mark slaves. Other cultures used
tattoos to signify wealth or status. Modern day reasoning for tattoos has changed greatly. Tattoos and Body Piercing lists several reasons people get
tattoos, including enhancing beauty, identifying oneself, commemorating others, rebellious acts, and body makeovers. Individuals may use tattoos as
an art form to express their personality or beliefs. Also, tattoos often carry a specific message or association. For instance, a person may get a tattoo
as a way of remembering a loved one. Tattoos may even be a sign of risky or defiant behavior. Young teenagers, for example, may get a tattoo

What Are Tattoos Research Paper
What Are Tattoos, and How Do They Work?
A tattoo is a piece of art that is permanently marked into the skin. Many ancient cultures believed that the tattoo could provide protection against
bad luck and disease, or even ward off evil spirits or animals. They were also used to identify rank, social position, or group membership within a
society. Today, tattoos are a form of artistic expression. They sometimes tell stories, memorialize the death of loved ones, or they may have no
practical purpose at all, other than for decoration. Modern tattoos are applied using a device that works like a small sewing machine, usually referred
to as a tattoo gun. James 2
Tattoos have thought to have existed since ancient Egyptian times. In 1891, archaeologists ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ancient people believed that if they were to get a tattoo of a certain animal, then they would have protection against attacks from that animal. Also, the
fiercest warriors of their time would have tattoos that marked the significance of their battles. The same still holds true today, as tattoos are extremely
popular among our military. For instance, during WW1 and WW2 sailors would sometimes get tattoos of propellers on their
Buttocks. This was because they believed it would bring them luck if their ship was ever sank, and that they would hopefully not drown. Modern
tattoos are applied using a handheld device that simulates the movements of a sewing machine, most commonly referred to as a tattoo gun. A needle,
or needles is inserted into the tattoo gun, dipped in ink, and moved across the skin. The needles rapidly move up and down, puncturing the skin and
injecting colored ink. So why are tattoos permanent? Because the ink goes so deep into the skin that it cannot be washed off? The answer may
supervise you. Tattoos are actually, similar to an infection. "Every time the needle penetrates, it causes a wound that alerts the body to begin the
inflammatory process, which signal sends immune system cells racing to the site of the wound (or multiple wounds, in the case of the five–inch dragon
breathing fire across your chest).
James

Evolution Of Tattoos Research Paper
People have been etching tattoos into their skin since the beginning of time. The first known tattoo, of a mustache, was discovered on a South
American mummy from 6,000 B.C. However, the 1991 discovery of the "Iceman" in the Alps, whose corpse dates back about 5,300 years, revealed
tattoos that were used for a different purpose. "Eighty–five percent of his tattoos line up with acupuncture points – so the tattoos were used for
medicinal purposes, he appeared to have terrible arthritis. [The tattoos were] so dark, they seemed to be repeated applications and some of them he
could not reach on his own," notes Krutak. However, in modern day society tattoos have become a way to signify a difficult passage to adulthood,
memorials of loved ones, or simply to add beauty to the wearer. Tattoos have evolved to help people express their individuality, creativity or
rebelliousness. It's difficult to quantify the rapid evolution of the tattoo industry, but many people seem to agree that the last decade has seen explosive
growth. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The teenage years and somewhat into early twenties are the years where humans are naturally influenced by those around them. Eighteen is the
magic number where teenagers no longer need their parents to allow them to "get inked". Besides buying a lottery ticket or cigarets, getting a
tattoo is the first taste of true freedom teens receive. Some teenagers get them to represent a cause close to their heart. However, others will get a
tattoo so they can announce they also have a tattoo, a way of proving self worth or popularity. Often times there is a "maven" or someone who is an
expert on tattoos. These are the people who know what parlor is the best and who is the best artist for getting different types of tattoos. Other times
there is a "salesman" who is a master of the stickiness factor or trend setter. Once the "salesman" gets a tattoo suddenly so does everyone

Body Modification in America Essay
Body modification in American Culture
In recent years tattooing and body piercing have become increasingly prevalent in popular culture. These forms of body modification are no longer
tools used by criminals and gang member, showing their role in society. These practices are used by many of teenagers andyoung adults in our society
today. In fact many of these practices have been a positive trend in American culture, giving adolescents a way of expressing themselves
Studies have revealed a positive correlation between risky behaviors (such as the use of drugs, cigarettes, and alcohol) and participation in body
modification. There is a shortage of available research, however, investigating the relationship between body modification and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Results suggested different levels of high–risk behavior.
There are many reasons for individuals to acquire body modifications. One possible reason for body modifications is to gain attention through
displays of extravagance such as those that are found in people with histrionic disorder (Durand & Barlow, 2000). A study by Burger &
Finkel (2002) investigated reasons why people adorn their bodies with tattoos and body piercing. They also researched unmodified participants'
perceptions of body art. When the researchers polled participant group as to their perceptions of body modifications, they found that many people
associate tattoos and body piercing with risky behaviors and view them as symbols of drug abuse and violence (Burger & Finkel, 2002). They
found that a main motivation for people to modify their bodies is to increase self–esteem. The people polled found body art as beautiful and felt more
beautiful when they acquired it. A study conducted at Denison University by Lyons and Snyder (1996) described the reasons why college men and
women had tattoos and body piercing. The main reason cited by the men with body modifications for getting tattooed or pierced was to identify
themselves with a certain group. Women, however, rated their tattoos and piercing to make themselves more individualized or sexually appealing.
Other popular reasons for displaying body modifications are to carry on cultural traditions and to increase

Preparation Of Scarification And Stratification
Started this experiment on February 25th and we gathered all our results on May 3rd 2016. When we started we tested Redbuds in 4 treatments
and tested Peaches in 3 treatments. For the Redbuds, we did a control group with nothing but wrapping it with a paper towel and storing it into a
Ziploc bag. Then we soaked redbuds in sulfuric acid without promix, and soaked them with sulfuric acid with promix (not moist), and then for the
last lot we wrapped redbuds with moist promix. For peaches we also had a control group with just storing them in a Ziploc bag, and for the second
lot we placed that seeds in moist promix in a cooler. Finally, for the third lot we soaked the seeds in water for a week and added moist promix and
then placed in the cooler. As a result, to this experiment of scarification and stratification we have seen that lot 3 for Redbuds (scarification) germinated
16/40, which is a good amount of germination. For stratification with the peaches only lot 2 germinated 1/20 which was more than the other lots.
Introduction:
Scarification in botany involves weakening, opening, or otherwise altering the coat of a seed to encourage germination. Scarification is often done
mechanically, thermally, and chemically. The seeds of many plant species are often impervious to water and gases, thus preventing or delaying
germination. Any process designed to make the testa (seed coat) more permeable to water and gases (and thus more likely to germinate) is known as
scarification.
In

Definition Essay On Tattoos
In different modern culture people often express themselves with tattoos. People express their beliefs and, in some cases, prove themselves, like fight
to prove that they are worthy to be in that culture. Some cultural tattoos, like ones from Japan, can tell a story or indicate one's social status. People
have to prove to themselves and the other members of their culture that they belong. Cultural tattooing has many different meanings to many different
cultures.
The art of cultural tattooing is the art of marking skin with indelible patterns, pictures, or legends by making pricks in the skin and inserting colored
ink. This art has been referred to as pricking, scarring, or standing. They use small instruments made of bone, cut into ... Show more content on
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For a women who died without such tattoos, it was believed that she would not be recognized by her parents in the afterlife. Tattoos also signified a
person of high status. In 450 BC the greeks wrote that among the scythians and thracians, "tattoos were a mark of nobility, and not to have them was
testimony of low birth". In some tribal cultures the very experience of getting tattooed was viewed as a test of an individuals courage and inner
strength. The process of having razor–sharp tools cutting into one's flesh and having dirt, charcoal based ink, or other substance rubbed into the
bleeding wounds was incredibly painful. It sometimes resulted in infection, convulsions, high fevers, and even death. Those who endured the
experience and survived found camaraderie with other tribal members who had done the same. But there was greater amount of pressure on individuals
even young children to go through the tattooing ceremony.
For example, in Inuit cultures it was understood that children on the verge of getting their tribal tattoo must overcome their fears. Whatever the age in
life , many early societies throughout the world marked these rite of passage with tattoos

Tattoo Impact On Society
Tattoos: Research Paper
He looks in the mirror, seeing the flowing lines on his body and the memories they contain, wondering if they were mistakes or if the artistic features
are an acceptable form of expression.To him they are important memories, but to the people above him on the corporate ladder they're unprofessional.
This man is just one example which is becoming more common to our society.Tattoos as art have positively impacted society, and although there is a
very large population of people that have tattoos, there is controversy surrounding this, but the future of tattooing should prove colorful. Those who
background knowledge of the tattoo industry will be able to understand its significance.
In order to fully understand this significance, one must first understand what a tattoo actually is. Dictionary.com states that a tattoo is "the act or
practice of marking the skin with indelible patterns, pictures, legends, etc., by making punctures in it and inserting pigments" (2016). Knowing this
definition allows people to understand that tattooing is considered an art––even by the dictionary's definition. When people ... Show more content on
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Cecil is an American artist. Cecil Porter's father died when he was very young. Cecil used superheroes and the fictional story lines of comics to help
him through his father's passing. Cecil and his mother moved to her hometown and Cecil had a difficult time making new friends. Both he and his
cousin became his cousin became completely obsessed about comics, and so they became very close. He then got a part time job at an independent
comic book company in Cincinnati. Even though Cecil had trouble dealing with debt, it was this job made him bump into the tattoo industry. A friend
and a co–worker at the comic book company saw Cecil's drawing ability and persuaded him to pursue a career in tattooing. And after a lot of hard
work, he became a very successful tattoo

Tattoo's : a Permanent Mark on Pop Culture Essay
The word tattoo comes from the Tahitian "tatu" which means "to mark something." It is arguably claimed that tattooing has existed since 12,000 years
BC.
The purpose of tattooing has varied from culture to culture and its place on the time line. But there are similarities that prevail form the earliest known
tattoos to those being performed on people around the world today.
Tattoos have always had an important role in ritual and tradition. In Borneo, women tattooed symbols on their forearm indicating their particular skill.
If a woman wore a symbol indicating she was a skilled weaver, her status as prime marriageable material was increased. Tattoos around the wrist and
fingers were believed to ward away illness. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1
The tattooed in the western world today include many people from various walks of life including doctors, skateboarders, artists and teachers, punks
and bus drivers, lawyers,bikers, convicts, mothers, fathers, grandparents, gang members, professors, students, street performers and even dentists.
Tattoos today seem to cross all boundaries, cultural, political and socio–economic. The act of tattooing, one of but many forms of intentional body
modification, has been enveloped by the mainstream into the popular culture of the new millennium. Tattoos have become contemporary symbols of
western identity and individualism.
1Atkinson, Michael. Tattooed: The Sociogenesis of a Body Art. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003. As elements of mainstream, consumer
culture, tattoos today have essentially become fashionable art. Those that tattoo are В‘tattoo artists;' those that get tattooed bear В‘skin art.' This has not
always been the case. The introduction of tattoos into popular culture has been a very recent phenomenon. Tattoos were once the exclusive domain of
sailors, bikers, convicts and punks, and were considered, through the eyes of the mainstream, a deviant behaviour, a low culture. In fact, tattoos for
most of the twentieth century in North America existed solely at the sub– cultural level When

Anthropology of Tattoos
The Body as a Canvas
Scarred across her back are raised bumps forming intricate designs of lines and angles, a reminder of who she is and where she is from. She thinks
back on the ceremony in which she was marked with the painful scarification. She remembered feeling a sense of calm as the village artist pierced her
back with a small arrowhead, stretching the skin away from the body and swiftly but skillfully cutting a slit in her back. He repeated this several times
as a ceremonial pot was filled with gathering soot from the burning fire. After the artist finished his tedious design, he rubbed soot from the pot bottom
deep into the slits, planting the bacteria that would infect the skin, raising the scars into their meaningful design. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In northeastern Zambia, the Tabwa "once covered themselves from head to foot with scarification" (Roberts 1988:41). The women of the Tabwa began
receiving elaborate marks on their face, chest, and backs when they were young girls; it sometimes was continued at other points in a woman's life
(Roberts 1988:43) such as courting rituals and for woman wishing to bear a child. Male sculptors would trace designs and make incisions on the
lesser intimate parts of the body; they left the rest for the women to do. 'Tabwa women used razors to slit skin [that had been] plucked up with a
fishhook or arrowhead. These incisions were then rubbed with soot from a pot bottom, an irritant that produced the desired raised cicatrices"
(Roberts 1988:44). There were several reasons that this tradition was done, different to every age and gender in the tribe. Young women went through
this process in order to achieve a state of perfection, which was required for those wanting to marry and have children (Roberts 1988:45). Scarification
is a form of body art that was used in several tribes because according to their customs "beauty is not physically innate, but rather a function of the
girl's inscriptions" (Roberts 1988:45). Not only the Tabwa, scarification was used in such tribes as the Ga'anda and the Tiv; all the tribes have
distinctly different purposes for doing this, but the process and effect of the body are the same. Another form of body art is body painting, which the

Cultural Tattoos Essay
Tattoos and Their Cultural Relevance
For as long as there have been people, there have been methods of distinction amongst them. Throughout the years we have discovered ways in which to
express our beliefs, our ideals, and our passions. Tattooing has been one of forefront methods in expressing our humanity, or in certain cases, our lack
there of. For so many, they have taken on many different representations, each with an equal level of significance. The importance found in the
symbolism of tattoos and their cultural relevance has consistently been a trend found throughout history, religion, and art.
The ancient practice of body art commonly known today as tattoo originates from the Tahitian word "tatau", which means, to tap the mark ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The defiant Japanese commoners covered themselves lavishly from their necks to their elbows, and above the knees. The Japanese government
looked upon this disturbance of the poor as subversive, and outlawed tattoos in 1870. This is when the symbolism of tattoos in Japanese culture
shifted. They had gone from a representation of splendor, to one associated with Japanese crime. As a result, tattooists were forced to retreat into
the background of Japanese society. Luckily for them, the Japanese gangster class in Japan known as the Ikuza, embraced this subculture with
open arms. The elaborately designed tattoos of the Ikuza depicted above, represented character traits the wearer desired to emulate. A lion
represented courage, while a carp was worn to emulate strength and perseverance. Because the designs required long periods of pain, the act itself
was looked upon as a show of allegiance to the wearer's personal beliefs. Tattooing was also popular amongst Maori men of New Zealand, who
covered their buttocks, thighs, and faces. Maori men had their faces tattooed by a "moko" artist, a technique that is unique to the Maori. The pattern
was slowly carved into the skin with a chisel, much in the same way a design might be carved into a plank wood. Ink was then be placed in the fresh
wounds to create the tattoo. The process, which was extremely painful, was typically done in stages,

Polynesian Tattoo Culture
Depending on the style one wants, it is said that some cultures may have rules as to what requirements need to be met to get certain tattoos. Polynesian
tattoos have been a tradition that has been carried on from about two thousand years ago. "Tattooing is a sacred ceremony in Polynesian culture. The
tattoos and their location on the body were determined by one's genealogy, position within the society and personal achievements." (PolynesianTattoo).
This quote clearly displays the concept that only certain people, depending on their position in society, have the privilege to get certain tattoos and in
certain areas of their body. This also allows others to recognize and identify that person's position in society. In Polynesian cultures, tattoos... Show
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Similar to that idea, not all Polynesian tattoos have the same flow and shape as others. Along with that, there are also different meanings for different
designs. In the Maori culture, tattoos are not always based on the life a person is living but also on milestones that they've reached. "For the Maori
these tattoos symbolize spiritual rituals related to specific events in a person's life. The Maori men were only allowed to receive their first tattoo upon
reaching adolescence." (Laura du Toit). There was also a process that went along with receiving a Maori tattoo that one would have to partake in
order to receive a tribal tattoo. "Before receiving a Maori tattoo the person would have to fast. The entire lwi would be present at the ceremony itself
and this would be celebrated with music and dancing." (Laura du Toit). In Samoan cultures, tattoos were also very sacred due to the meaning it held. "It
means that a soga'imiti (traditional Samoan male tattoo) has a higher social status in his community than others, and is given more opportunities to
learn correct protocol, history, oratory skills and other intricacies of the Fa'asamoa."

Body Mods Are Civil Disobedience Essay
"The colors and pictures we apply to our skin communicate our values and aspirations as well as our hopes and personal histories. Even when we
adopt the "natural look" and don't adorn our skin at all, we are making a social statement. Our skin talks even when we don't; it is not a neutral
canvas." (Jablonski, 164) "Body art represents, among other things, a sustained effort to reverse the dematerialization of art by making the body
matter." (Taylor, 111) Body painting was likely the first way in which the human animal adorned itself and attempted to express its individual status
amongst the species. Long before the tools were invented required in the production of clothing; prehistoric hominids implemented embellishment of the
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The renaissance of tattoo in modern and post–modern society owes its resurrection to Captain James Cook and the crew aboard the HM Bark
Endeavour who brought back accounts of tattooed peoples, examples of tattoos upon their skin, and the Samoan word, tatau to Great Britain after their
voyage to Tahiti and New Zealand. Other forms of body modifications that have come down from prehistory include neck lengthening like that in
Thailand, foot binding in China, and suspension of the body from hooks and rope found in some Native American spiritual traditions. To understand the
post–post–postmodern, modernism must first be defined. Merriam–Webster states "1.) a practice, usage, or expression peculiar to modern times; 2.)
often capitalized: a tendency in theology to accommodate traditional religious teaching to contemporary thought and especially to devalue supernatural
elements; or 3.) modern artistic or literary philosophy and practice; especially : a self–conscious break with the past and a search for new forms of
expression." While this does enlighten the murkiness a bit, these definitions define themselves by utilizing the obscene crutch of defining a thing with
its own root word. So then, Merriam–Webster further defines modern as "1.) a: of, relating to, or characteristic of the present or the immediate past:
contemporary, b:

Should Tattoos Be Allowed In The Workplace?
Tomas has a black inked dragon on his shoulder, Amanda has a lotus blossom tattoo on the back of her neck. Martin, a single dad, has his daughters
names tattooed on his wrists. Megan has a blue heart tattooed right above her heart to symbolize the love for her newborn baby.Having tattoos
obviously doesn't affect one's career or job prospects as much as it once did. But that doesn't mean it doesn't have any effect at all. Each tattoo has a
personal meaning, each person will tell you that the tattoos are an important expression of their identity. And yet there are many workplaces that
include a ban on body art and piercings in their dress code. So should tattoos be allowed in the workplace or should they be banned? According to the
manager expert Dr Andrew Timming, who led the research,he explained that while he personally liked tattoos, many of the professionals he
interviewed who are responsible for hiring new staff thought otherwise. He said: "Most respondents agreed that visible tattoos are a stigma. Hiring
managers realize that, ultimately, it does not matter what they think of tattoos– what really matters, instead, is how customers might perceive
employees with visible tattoos." For many Americans, tattoos are associated with convicts, bikers, and gang members. Of course companies have the
right to have a certain dress code and that dress code may exclude tattoos. Maybe a skull and crossbones or a bleeding dagger might bother some
people, but a butterfly or a flower

Polemic About Tattooes
The polemic about tattoos
I was wondering why tattoos are a controversial point in our society! There are people against and people that really like tattoos, but who is right?
Should I think it is a good or a bad thing? Maybe for the tattooists the art involves is worth the pain and sacrifice of being tattooed. For the religious,
it is a sin to sacrifice one's body with so meaningless purpose. Now I don't think there are excuses to justify so drastic a way of art, but analyzing the
points of view I will try to clarify some questions I still have about this body art such as the reason people have tattoos, "When did tattooing start?", the
dangers involved in this procedure, the removal of a tattoo and society's reaction to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We know it is very dangerous and involves much aftercare. Stan Schwartz explains that any break in the skin can expose a person to local infection as
well as systemic illness. According to NIEHS web site the two most significant risks tattooing can offer are allergic responses to the pigments and
exposure to blood borne diseases such as HIV, tetanus and hepatitis; but if appropriate desinfection and sterilization techniques are used, the health risk
associated with tattooing is small. Tattoos have been reported to alter the quality of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) when the pigments are iron–
oxide–based. Furthermore, it has been noted to cause sudden burning pain during the procedure as I read at the FAQ about body art.
Another thing that I consider and everybody should consider too is how difficult it is to remove a tattoo. Even it is called permanent sometimes it
happens that people want to erase it because they regret getting it. But it is a costly and time–consuming process. The most common procedure used to
remove tattoos is the laser but knowing all the problems that can result makes me think it is better not even to try.
Thinking about the way tattooed people still are discriminated I definitely don't want to have a tattoo.

The Art Of Tattoos : The Simplest Of Art
The Simplest of Art
Tattoos are a beautiful form of art that were once unaccepted and looked down upon. The art behind it has grown tremendously and evolved in the
West over the past three centuries. Tattoos are perceived differently worldwide, whether they are viewed as beautiful or opposed by the masses. Body
ink has been used for numerous reasons and has come with the positive and negative societal views. Different cultures have different styles that have
meaning which ties into their culture and religions. The mainstream media has influenced the approval of modern day tattoos, which is why one may
see tattoos becoming common in society. People may have other reasons for getting a tattoo, those being personal loss, religious beliefs, or just for
enjoyment. Individuals who choose to tattoo themselves do so because it is a part of their lifestyle and the image that they want to portray to the rest
of the world.
In ancient times, tattoos would symbolize the groups they would socialize with. In the 19th and 20th centuries the connotation of tattoos had both a
positive and negative view. Many of those in the armed services would get tattoos representing their patriotism, the platoon name, or pride for
serving in the war. As body art evolved you now notice that women are more open and free to this form of art. It is no longer a taboo, but a form of
beauty which derails the stigma that it once used to hold. Since tattoos were only credited to men, women are now praised for

Tattoos And The Tattoo Renaissance
When studying the history of tattoos, pinpointing the first time a tattoo was seen was almost impossible to do until 1991. An Iceman, named Otzi, was
found by German hikers in 1991. Otzi was found covered with at least 57 tattoos (Huffington Post). This is to show that tattoos have been around for
more than fifty–three hundred years. Otzi's tattoos were discovered to be therapeutic and they consisted of lines and crosses all over the body. The
next oldest tattoos were found on the Chinchorro mummy. Chinchorro's tattoos consisted of symbols and drawings, and were found to be decorative
only. It is more than remarkable that even after 53 hundred years, similar designs, symbols, and drawings are still used to mark our skin. These findings
The media used to portray tattoos as spontaneous, reckless, and drunken moments in one 's life. Now the media writes articles about good resources
and how much money is needed to get a good tattoo (Roberts 155). Even though most middle–class working Americans have begun to accept tattoos,
the question in the air is if America as whole accepts tattoos now. By labeling tattoos as garish, outlandish and having negative connotations, the
author suggests that tattoos are still deviant (Roberts 155). For many people, tattoos can be a form identification, and too others tattoos are actions
that will be marked as deviant behavior. 65% of people who were getting a tattoo, claimed to be worried about possible employment rejection.
Because of this their tattoos were placed in concealed parts of their body (Roberts 163).
A large percentage of college students have or have thought about receiving a tattoo. There is a notable correlation between honor students and tattoos.
In 2014, data was collected from a small liberal arts college. The undergraduate population to this college is about fifteen hundred. The findings of this
study are as follow: For both the Honor and non–Honors population, more female students had tattoos than male students. Overall, fewer Honor
students had tattoos than non–Honors students (14% vs 30%). Parents with tattoos, for either Honor and non–Honors students, had an effect on whether
or not they actually got a tattoo.
Dundes

My Lifetime Intrigue With Tattoos Essay
Introduction
My lifetime intrigue with tattoos has led me to research the history and culture surrounding tattooing. I have already collected several pieces, both
small and large, on my body and am endlessly curious about the culture of body modification. The objective of my research is to discover the ancient
history of body art, the social and cultural significances and stigmas of tattoos, as well as to discover the process of getting a custom tattoo. After
defining my objectives and doing preliminary research, I have chosen to analyze and interpret the existing research about this subject through a
conceptual framework. This framework indicates that tattooing is an ancient art form practiced around the world for many different reasons and has a
diverse cultural and social significance in today's societies. This framework was chosen as a result of preliminary reading and analyzing existing
research about the history and culture of tattooing. This existing research has shown that the practice of tattooing dates back to ancient civilizations, as
well as the different perceptions of body art in current global societies, both negative and positive. My research will consist of three topics; ancient
tattooing history, the recent history and the emergence of western practice, and the social and cultural significance and stigmas in global societies today.
Research area 1 – History of ancient tattooing
Each of the sources I have chosen for my first research area, ancient

Tattoos Should Be Allowed In The Workplace Essay
Are Tattoos Taboo? In American society today, body art is becoming increasingly popular. The culture of tattoos are becoming more and more
prevalent in the younger generation. As someone who has had a couple jobs, employers are becoming more and more lenient about employees having
body art. While employees may be required to hide their body art or find a way to make it less obvious, it is still becoming more accepted in everyday
life. I believe that tattoos should be allowed in the workplace because, body art does not dictate someone's ability, body art is a way of self–expression,
and tattoos are a way for someone to show their hardships in the past. Ink on our bodies don't dictate what our minds can do. Historically, society has
seen tattoos ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That tattoo is not professional and should not be shown in the workplace. In places where I have worked the managing staff made sure to mention
that tattoos should be family friendly and piercings should have a clear insert. Employers are worried about professionalism which some tattoos
may not display. While I think that tattoos in the workplace should be allowed, I also think there should be regulations. Different tattoos have
different meanings to different people. What one person may view as being unprofessional and vulgar, another person may view as beautiful.
Where would the regulations begin and stop? Art is interpreted differently by different people. Our minds work profoundly that no one could put a
regulation on art. Our bodies are a blank canvas and tattoos are the art of our lives and the stories we all tell. In conclusion, I think that tattoos
should be permitted in the workplace. Tattoos and piercings are a form of art and should be appreciated because they are beautiful no matter in what
form. They provide a little window into the lives of other and let's face it, if someone looks interesting, it can be a great conversation starter! Tattoos
are something to be celebrated not looked down upon which I feel is what employers do in today's

Tattoos: Difference Between The Record Book And The Canvas
One of the main points that David Brooks made was that tattoos are the perfect consumer items to make people feel better about themselves. I agree
that they are consumer items because people do want them, but usually for different reasons, not just to feel better about themselves. I have not heard
anyone say that they got a tattoo to feel better about themselves. I think David Kirby explained the difference between "the Record Book and the
Canvas" tattoos brilliantly. Either they get a tattoo to describe a point in their lives that they went through or they get a tattoo because they like the
design and it describes their personality, or it can be a mixture of both Record Book and Canvas. It's a different kind of consumerism because it's
something

Tattoos Essay
In this research paper the main topics will be about the history of tattoos, how tattoos are made, and the impact of tattoos in society. Research shows
that people have been experimenting with tattoos for many years, as early as c. 2000 B.C. The ancient Egyptians were the ones to help popularize the
idea of tattooing. Tattoos have many meanings behind them depending on the culture. Such as for the Ancient Asian cultures tattoos were to help
sustain strong physical health. Another example would be the military personnel who get a tattoo to show their loyalty to the United States by showing
that they served their country. Tattoos today are more of a fashion statement. By the 1980's tattoos had become welcomed into the "common society."...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Polynesian tattoos were mastered and very detailed in the ancient world. Their people believed that the tattoos present the spirit within. For the
Samoan, tattoos were to show what rank they were in. Chiefs were to get tattoos during puberty in order to become a leader. The tattoos were a sign
of their commitment to their mores. In New Zealand, the Maori had a very unique way of tattooing which was called, Moko. The Maori people had
very strong wood carving expertise which they used to help them create tattoos. Their tattoos displayed what they had done in their life and what their
rank position was just like the Samoan.
For the Hawaiians, their tattoos were known as, Kakau. This type of tattoo art was to help keep their health strong and protect their happiness and
prosperity. India had a well–liked sign that represented strength known as Hanuman. This tattoo is still created today in Thailand and Myanmar. The
monks were the ones who tattooed others because they were known to comprise voodooism to the tattoo.
In Africa, they have a very unique way of "tattooing" they cut the skin and basically stuff the cut with sand or soot so it will leave a raised area. This
is also known as scarification. Body art was a big thing for the Celts. They used woad to create long–lasting art. For many Native Americans tattoos
were used to show who the top warriors were. The women had tattoos on their chins to

Tattoos Of Ancient Egyptian Women Essay
One in every five Americans have a tattoo. It is no longer surprising to see people with markings on their bodies. Many believed it is a form of
self–expression. Even though some cultures or religions view tattoos as a negative thing, that does not stop people from getting them. To have a better
understanding about tattoos we must go back and trace how it all began. From the tools, they used to the ink, it is incredible how tattooing has evolved
over the years. Tattoos have been around since 3,000 B.C. The oldest discovery of a tattooed mummy was the "Iceman". The frozen body was
discovered by hikers in 1991. The tattoos discovered on the body had no specific drawing there were just straight lines and small crosses. This led to
believed that tattooing was used as a therapeutic to relieve pain. The Egyptians hold the true claim to fame regarding tattoos. It was common practice
for Egyptian women of high status to received tattoos for the same sort of therapeutic reasons. "Tattooing of ancient Egyptian women had a therapeutic
role and function as a permanent form of amulet during the very difficult time of pregnancy and birth" (Line berry 2).
Tattoos were not always used as therapeutic. In ancient China, tattoos were considered barbaric practice. Criminals were tattooed as a visible mark of

Negative Discrimination Of Tattoos
45 million American have at least one tattoo, says a survey conducted in 2016 by Statistic Brain ("Tattoo Statistics"). That's 45 million people who face
discrimination every day because they made a choice about what they wanted to do to their own body. There are many negative connotations affiliated
with tattoos. Some people associate tattoos with gangs or other violent organizations, while others believe that having a tattoo makes you uneducated
and a delinquent. Whatever the case is tattoos have a bad reputation in America. However people with tattoos should be treated with the same respect
and should be able to have the same opportunities as their peers. Having tattoos gives you less options for work and other career aspirations. Many
employers will not hire people with body art, in fact a study showed that 58 percent of employers said that they would be "less likely to hire an
employee with with a body modification" (Sawyer [page 62]). An individual with tattoos can have the same qualifications as someone without
however when given a picture of a potential employee with and without tattoos, the person with tattoos was constantly ranked lower ("Ink blots").
Even if someone with tattoos does get hired they may be asked to cover them up by wearing long sleeves and/or pants. This happened to policeman
Michael Riggs, who had tattoos from his time serving in the US army. He was required to wear a long sleeves shirt and long pants to cover up his
tattoos in the heat

The Scarification Of Sepik River Tribe
Imagine having about 450 cutting on your skin(Krutak para. 26). This is the rite of passage or scarification of the Sepik River tribe. Scarification of
Sepik River tribe includes special steps, tools, meanings, and changes. The scarification of the Sepik River tribe has four specific steps(Krutak para.
8). First, the male individual must spend two months in the Spirit House, which is the highest point of the village and where males do the rite of
passage. During the two months, they must be isolated from the rest of the village. They need to rest their minds and gain knowledge of their beliefs.
Second, they have a celebration before the scarification. During the celebration, they have to sing and dance the entire day and night. They also need

The History of Tattoos
Are tattoos, a permanent marking of the skin for many generations, indicating a rebel or a mischievous male in past generations a now a rising trend?
Looking around today, it may seem as though everybody has at least some type of tattoo on their body, from a small butterfly, to a giant piece of
artwork, well detailed and thought about thoroughly. It seems as though trends come and go, like a certain style of clothing, make up, or music type.
But are tattoos one? Even though tattoos have recently became a trend within the most recent generations, throughout history, they have both affected
the world positively and negatively because of disease, stereotypes, and creativity. At first, scientist thought the first tattoos appeared on Egyptians,
but were they wrong? Given evidence, they found there had, in fact, been tattoos given long before the Egyptians. Dated back to two hundred B.C.
researchers had found a mummified body, with markings along its thigh and legs, as well as on their arms. Prehistoric young girls were given these
inked marks as a sign of their importance in the tribe they belonged to, as well as symbols of love and dedication to one said person. The tattoos that
became more fancy and thought out were given to the higher ranked members of the tribe. Like the prehistoric tribes, Egyptians too, created tattoos on
people of their city. But, unlike the prehistoric people, both males and females received these tattoos. At first young girls were given tattoos

Essay about The Cultural Art of Body Art
For a long time now body art and decoration has been a custom in many cultural groups. Through research we have learned about the different types of
body art and ornamentation such as permanent and nonpermanent tattooing, scarification, and piercings. These forms of body art and ornamentation
are done for a variety of reasons, ranging from identification purposes to religious rituals. "Skin, as a visible way of defining individual identity and
cultural difference, is not only a highly elaborated preoccupation in many cultures; it is also the subject of wide–ranging and evolving scholarly
discourse in the humanities and social sciences" (Schildkrout, 2004). The process of ornamentation and body art is usually a painful experience, but it is
Secondarily, they are seen as a symbol of beauty or a derogatory symbol to keep troublesome kids alive. In his article Orie states that "Every Yoruba
is born into a patrilineal clan" (Orie, 2011). When the children are born their parents decide when the scarification will take place, this usually happens
between the age of three weeks to three months. The procedure is done by an oloola or akomola which is a professionally trained specialist. The
procedure is said to be performed at dawn to help minimize the loss of blood, dawn being the coldest part of the day. The patrilineal stripes declare
the clan membership of the children, and ensure that they are not denied the entitlements and rights of the clan members. There are many differences
in the length, depth, spacing, and the placement of the stripes on the face. It may seem difficult to be able to be able to tell so much information
about someone simply from the stripes on their face, but as Orie explains, for those that can read the traditional stripes, a brief look at someone's face
is enough to identify the town, regional affiliation, or family of that person (Orie, 2011).
In the Maori culture of New Zealand, tattoos are distinct and unique, not only in their design, but also their significance. Palmer and Tano explain in
their article that there are two methods that are involved when creating a moko tattoo. There is the method of carving

Tattoing In Indian Culture
The history of tattooing is very long. Humans have been putting ink on their skin for thousands of years. As the evidence for tattooing in ancient world
is scarce, it is necessary to refer this practice to more developed societies. The first written records about tattooing come from the Greeks and the
Romans. There is valuable archaeological evidence that tattooing took place mainly among the eastern tribes. This practice was usually connected to
spirituality and safeguarding people against the unknown. Native Americans have been tattooed for many years because of their culture. For them, every
tattoo is a symbol that relates to something within their culture because of the belief that tattoos give them supernatural powers and strength. The story
of the boy who wears long hair is an example of commitment of Jessica Oates, the boy's mother to Cocopah Indian culture, in which hair is viewed as
strength. Regardless of his hair length, the school should uphold his culture or religion. Theologians indicate that "physical altercations to the body are
like "road signs" marking a spiritual journey" (Kuruvilla, 2015). The term tattoo renaissance was developed and used in the academic sources with the
major goal – to demonstrate the changes in the popular Western tattoo culture that were initiated in the 1960s. According to researchers, "prior to this
shift, much of Western culture associated tattoos with the deviant behavior of bikers, criminals, prisoners, circus entertainers, gang

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