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Schizophrenia




   Kala Conley
  Senior Seminar
    May 2011
Why I chose this topic
History of schizophrenia
History of schizophrenia
Pharaonic Egyptians
    2000B.C.
History of schizophrenia
  Pharaonic Egyptians
      2000B.C.



Demons and evil sprits
History of schizophrenia
  Pharaonic Egyptians
      2000B.C.



Demons and evil sprits




Dr. Emile Kraepelin-
      1887
Case Studies
Case Studies
Shonda ~ paranoid schizophrenia
Case Studies
   Shonda ~ paranoid schizophrenia




Maddie ~ 50 years old ~ undifferentiated
           schizophrenia
Case Studies
   Shonda ~ paranoid schizophrenia




Maddie ~ 50 years old ~ undifferentiated
           schizophrenia
Audio Clip
“Janssen’s Mindstorm”
Audio Clip
“Janssen’s Mindstorm”
Electroconvulsive “Shock” Therapy (ECT)
Electroconvulsive “Shock” Therapy (ECT)

    ❖    Low voltage electric current
Electroconvulsive “Shock” Therapy (ECT)

    ❖    Low voltage electric current

         ❖Short lasting barbiturate
Electroconvulsive “Shock” Therapy (ECT)

          ❖     Low voltage electric current

                ❖Short lasting barbiturate
❖ May experience a brief period of confusion, headache or
                      muscle stiffness.
Cognitive Psychotherapy
Cognitive Psychotherapy

         ❖Teaches beliefs, expectations,
         assessments of self, the world,
             the nature of personal
         problems in the world, how we
         perceive ourselves and others,
         how we handle problems, and
            how successful we are in
              reaching goals in life
Social Skills Training
Social Skills Training
      ❖The work field
Social Skills Training
      ❖The work field

       ❖Social skills
Social Skills Training
      ❖The work field

       ❖Social skills
Individual Therapy
Individual Therapy

        ❖ Helps patients learn to
        handle difficult situations
               with stress.
Individual Therapy

                     ❖ Helps patients learn to
                     handle difficult situations
                            with stress.



❖ Helps to notice early
warning signs of relapse
Relapse Prevention Programs
Relapse Prevention Programs
        Other patients help
Relapse Prevention Programs
         Other patients help
        Peer Support Groups
Relapse Prevention Programs
         Other patients help
        Peer Support Groups
Hospitalization
Hospitalization
        Treatment for:
     Severe Delusions
 Serious suicidal thoughts
Inability to care for oneself
Severe drug/alcohol abuse
Hospitalization
        Treatment for:
     Severe Delusions
 Serious suicidal thoughts
Inability to care for oneself
Severe drug/alcohol abuse
Hospitalization
        Treatment for:
     Severe Delusions
 Serious suicidal thoughts
Inability to care for oneself
Severe drug/alcohol abuse
Family Support
Family Support
Good way of communicating with the family
Family Support
     Good way of communicating with the family

Teaches how to interact with someone on either a good or
                      bad day.
Family Support
     Good way of communicating with the family

Teaches how to interact with someone on either a good or
                      bad day.
Educates them on what possibly could be going on in their
                       brain.
Family Support
     Good way of communicating with the family

Teaches how to interact with someone on either a good or
                      bad day.
Educates them on what possibly could be going on in their
                       brain.
Antipsychotic Medications
Antipsychotic Medications


   Help relieve the positive symptoms
   of the disease by correcting an
 imbalance in chemicals that enable
brain cells to communicate with each
other by blocking the receptors in the
          brain of dopamine.
Antipsychotic Medications


   Help relieve the positive symptoms
   of the disease by correcting an
 imbalance in chemicals that enable
brain cells to communicate with each
other by blocking the receptors in the
          brain of dopamine.
Antipsychotic Medications


   Help relieve the positive symptoms
   of the disease by correcting an
 imbalance in chemicals that enable
brain cells to communicate with each
other by blocking the receptors in the
          brain of dopamine.
Antipsychotic Medications


   Help relieve the positive symptoms
   of the disease by correcting an
 imbalance in chemicals that enable
brain cells to communicate with each
other by blocking the receptors in the
          brain of dopamine.
Atypical Medications
Atypical Medications
       Serotonin
Atypical Medications
        Serotonin

     Fewer side effects
Atypical Medications
             Serotonin

          Fewer side effects

Reduce negative and positive symptoms
Atypical Medications
             Serotonin

          Fewer side effects

Reduce negative and positive symptoms
Atypical Medications
             Serotonin

          Fewer side effects

Reduce negative and positive symptoms
Atypical Medications
             Serotonin

          Fewer side effects

Reduce negative and positive symptoms
Other Medications
Other Medications
Other Medications
Other Medications

          Anti-depressants
Other Medications

          Anti-depressants


            Anti-anxiety
Other Medications

          Anti-depressants


            Anti-anxiety



Lithium
Other Medications

                 Anti-depressants


                   Anti-anxiety



   Lithium


Anti-Epileptic
My Mentorship
My Mentorship
My Mentorship
My Mentorship
My Mentorship




Cathy Chandler
My Mentorship

                 Machias Veterans’ Home




Cathy Chandler
My Mentorship

                 Machias Veterans’ Home



                                Dementia Patients




Cathy Chandler
My Project
My Project




      Book of
   medications
     to treat
  schizophrenia
Any Questions?

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Senior seminar slideshow

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