Essay On The Effects Of Plagues

Essay on The Effects of Plagues
The Effects of Plagues
The effects of the plagues differed from one region to another according to the forms of agriculture practised and local economic conditions. So we
should be very careful about making broad generalisations. As one might expect the kill rate was lower in the countryside than it was in the towns,
but it was still significant. In a selection of Essex manors hit in 1349 the range was between 25% at Market Roding rising to 54% at High Easter.
Medieval Essex was highly manorialised and close to the main trade routes out of London and along the Essex coast and therefore more vulnerable.
Overall rural mortality is thought to have been around 30% for those parts of Europe affected ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the following autumn no one could get a reaper for less than 8d with food, a mower for less than 12d with food. For this reason many crops perished
in the fields for lack of harvesters. But in the year of the plague, as is explained above, there was so great and abundance of all kinds of corn that they
were scarcely regarded. "
Knighton also records a dramatic fall in the price . " A great cheapness of all things for fear of death, for few took any account of riches or of
possessions of any kind."
It was a sad irony that the harvest of 1348 was a good one, but in many places there was either no one to reap it, or those who had survived were so
shocked that they were unable to organise themselves for the harvest. Many decided that it was only a matter of time before they too would die from
the plague and so decided to enjoy themselves whilst they could. What happened in the Siena of Agnolo di Tura was probably true of most of Europe:
"each person lived according to his own caprice, and everyone tended to seek pleasure in eating and drinking, hunting, catching birds, and gaming"
The most obvious consequence of the economic crisis was that the population explosion of the thirteenth century was reversed. At first by increasingly
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Understanding Inequalities Of London 's Life Expectancy...
'Understanding inequalities in London's life expectancy and healthy life expectancy' is a document that summarises data, that has been collected over
various years, by the Public Health Outcomes Framework (PHOF) in regards to life expectancy and inequalities (London Knowledge and Intelligence
Team. 2014).
The data within this document could be considered as a valid and reliable outlook into London's life expectancy because it is a published document by
Public Health England which is a health organisation. The publisher is reputable and therefore it is deemed as being trustworthy (Public Health
England. 2013). Furthermore the information has been collected and analysed by professionals. Validity of the document is reinforced as the data
given does reflect life expectancy within a given borough (Office For National Statistics. Unknown).
The information and statistics they have gathered are more than likely correct however there are various factors that could have influenced the
results. Average income within an area has been gathered by tax authority records and is shown within the 'Slope Index', although people may be
guilty of tax avoidance or the answers they give may be false due to mistakes which could cause the results to be considerably different to the reality
(TaxAid. 2015). A census may also be responsible for the data gathered, however a census is only conducted every ten years so the results may change
dramatically within that time span (Office For National

Essay on London's Economy
King (1990, page x) argues that the dissolution of empire has been critical to the growth of world cities. How far does this apply to
London?
Modern patterns of development and growth have been shaped and influenced by the historical context of colonialism. Within this context relationships
between capitalist and pre–capitalist states or colonies helped forge a world economy, which would later lead to processes of globalisation and the
current economic world order.
Expansion in the world economy has been exacerbated by the freer flow of labour, goods, services and capital, which are features of the post–war,
post–colonial world. King contends that these factors have been "critical to the growth of world cities." (King, 1990: ... Show more content on
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H.G Wells described his impression of imperialLondon:
"It's a great place. Immense. The richest town in the world, the biggest port, the greatest manufacturing town, the imperial city – the centre of
civilisation, the heart of the world." (Wells H.G, 1908:73)
In this essay I will be discussing the significance of King's argument with reference to the city of London. Imperial London will be introduced
followed by a discussion of London's decline and its patterns of modern growth in order to ascertain how far King's argument applies to the City.
Different types of growth are included, but emphasis is largely placed on the geographical and economic dimensions of London's change and
development.
London's imperial role was crucial to the expansion of its fortunes.
Growth was inextricably linked with the colonial empire and took place in several key areas during the colonial interlude. London's Docklands
represented a melting pot of colonial trade and commerce and were a critical facet of London's (and Great Britain's) economy that fed aspects of
growth into the city centre and enabled it to thrive. In
1700 London handled 80% of the country's imports and 69% of its exports. Trade with colonies in the Caribbean, Southeast Asia and the
Indian Sub–Continent brought in tea, china, rice, tobacco and spices to the City and in 1799 the West India Company began to build docks on the Isle
of Dogs

Transportation Issues Of The Joplin Missouri Area
Transportation Issues in the Joplin Missouri Area and Their Effects Upon the Rural Population it Serves David Adams Western New Mexico
University Identified in this paper is the social issue of public transportation within the Joplin, Missouri area. The effects of this issue span gender,
Joplin, Missouri is at the intersection of two of the busiest intersections in all of Missouri, I44 and Highway 71. Although this center for commerce is
busy and growing, in many ways it still acts like the small town it got it beginnings from. According to the city's website and the 2010 Census pole,
the population of Joplin is approximately 50,175 and growing to an estimated 50,789, with the poverty rate of 19%, versus the state as a whole... Show
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Public transportation provides numerous positive attributes to the community at large. It enhances personal opportunities by providing personal
mobility and freedom, gives people transportation options to get to work, go to school, visit friends, or go to a doctor's office, provides access to job
opportunities. It saves fuel and reduces congestion, provides economic opportunities and drives community growth and revitalization. Statistically,
every $1 invested in public transportation generates approximately $4 in economic returns, every $10 million in capital investment in public
transportation yields $30 million in increased business sales, every $10 million in operating investment yields $32 million in increased business sales,
and from 2006–2011, residential property values performed 42 percent better on average if they were located near public transportation with
high–frequency service. Public transportation saves money and reduces gasoline consumption. According to APTA's transit saving report, a two–person
household can save, on the average, more than $10,174 a year by downsizing to one car. Public transportation use in the United States saves 4.2 billion
gallons of gasoline annually and households near public transit drive an average of 4,400 fewer miles than households with no access to public transit.
Public transportation also reduces the carbon footprint in that its use

The Beatles Fashion Analysis
The Beatles and Fashion In the 1960's four young men, John, George, Paul and Ringo, emerged on the British music scene as a newly founded group,
the Beatles. When they first became popular in Liverpool, England, little did they know they would make such an impact on Britain's fashion scene.
The Beatles were able to transform Britain's fashion through their clothing style and their look. The most influential year for the Beatles was 1963 due
to their impact on fashion.
Background
The fashion scene of London in the 1960's before the emergence of the Beatles was already vibrant and thriving. Time Magazine dubbed London
"Swinging London" , due to its "hip feeling". The idea of Swinging London emerged after the post war boom, and the 60's were a time of change.
According to David Gilbert, "London [metamorphosed] from a gloomy, grimy post–War capital into a bright, shining epicentre of style." Within
"Swinging London" , there was a youth subculture called the "Mods", which stemmed from modernist, a term used in the 1950s to describe
modern jazz musicians and fans." Being "Mod", meant that they were he "people of the future", and ahead of their times. The mod's represented
one of the everyday youth counter cultures . The emergence of new clothing during the 1960's drastically affected the style and color of the
clothing wore in London, Liverpool and as well as other areas of Britian. Before this fashion revolution, London was a dull area, where everyone
wore the same colors, and there was not much variation in clothing style. According to Marissa Klein, "In the 1940's, England had no use for bright
fashion." There was no need for bright fashion, because England was at war. This revolution got rid of the "Teddy boy" look, which consisted of;
Edwardian–style suits, sideburns and a collarless white t–shirt. The other fashionable style was Beat style, and people that wore the style were called
Beatniks. Beatniks were people that dressed up like poets and wore all black." The Beatles fashion was picked up by a subculture of the "Swinging
London" movement, the Mod's. As Lennon explained, "Changing a lifestyle and the appearance of youth did not just happen. We set out to do it." The
beatles did not intentionaly

The World 's Economy And Lowering Its Credit Rating
Winston Churchill called for the concept of a "kind of United States of Europe", and with an ever–closer European Union both with tenacious
economic and political ties, his call is materialising by the day. Though favoured by Churchill, the high European migrant levels and the erosion of
Britain's sovereignty has led to the questioning of the so–called 'European super–state'. Britain voting 'out' on the 23rd. June would result in 'Brexit' and
subsequently an end to free trade with its European counterparts. This would release her from the shackles of tariffs and quotas that are present for
non–EU trade, leading to potential trade deals with Eastern countries such as China. Further to ones discussion with Britain being EUs second largest...
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He discusses how in the event of 'Brexit', Britain would be at "the back of the queue" in securing a NAFTA type deal. A benefit of Brexit discussed by
EU–out supporters is the ability of Britain to forge trade deals with other non–EU nations such as the US. However this prospect of a Britain–America
trade deal has been dampened by Obama's comments, suggesting that America is busy negotiating deals with EU and that Britain will have to wait
possibly another ten years. Obama further comments on how EU "magnifies" Britain's global influence and that Brexit would hamper this. Penny
Mordaunt from 'The Telegraph' has dismissed his comments as "woeful ignorance" saying his belief ...that
.. divisions in Europe would "weaken NATO" is not true arguing those divisions are caused by the EU itself. Mordaunt continues to argue how "Obama
confuses collective action through NATO" with the "integration at all costs ideology that motivates the EU too" explaining that the EU has nothing to
do with Britain's international influence, NATO does. Obama's argument is weak whilst discussing trade deals as he has reached his final year of his
presidency and cannot dictate on future deals especially with republican candidates Cruz stating an American–British deal would occur immediately not
"back of the queue" as Obama has suggested. However his stance on weakening of Britain's influence is a possibility as

The Impact Of Effect On Macroeconomic On The Uk
The Brexit impact on Macroeconomic in the Uk
Student Number : 0010896606
Group : DW
Date : 13 March
INTRODUCTION:
This report will explain the meaning of Brexit and introduce the influence of Brexit on macroeconomic in Britain. The definition of Brexit is that the
Unite Kingdom (UK) will exit from European Union (EU), which raising concern around the world. Brexit has drawn greater worldwide attention,
then the increasing number of questions which about the damaging of British macroeconomic has been referred. According to "Brexit means Brexit",
which said by the prime minister of UK. The government of Britain is determined to deliver an exit from the EU. Moreover we can not ignore that the
UK has already been a semi–detached ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the same time, Brexit means that the UK might exit the EU Free Trade Area (FTA),which means that most agreements, regulations and legal basis,
the British economy relying on their to develop, will be broken and economic volatility will occur. Accounting to the estimation of WTO (World Trade
Organization), these potential failure agreements occupy about 80% of UK's trade around the world. For example, the UK need to try its best to get
access to European single market, need to negotiate with other 60 countries and regions for the EU trade agreement etc.. In addition, if Brexit succeed,
the right of Britain in the EU trade policy will be reduced, for example, the UK is difficult to take part in the negotiations about Transatlantic Trade and
Investment Partnership (TTIP) directly.
As from different industries, the strongest influence will happen in financial industry.London is an international financial centre, because of the Brexit,
its status around the world will decline gradually. Currently, the UK accounts for more than 40% of global foreign exchange transactions, and lots of
European financial institutions set up their headquarters in London, therefore most European countries' derivative trading and risk hedging activities
are carried out in the UK. Britain occupies around 80% of the EU capital market activity, and there are 75% of European hedge fund assets in the UK
in the mean

Brixton: A Complex History of the Past and Present
Space has a role in defining place in a variety of ways and the people or entities who inhabit that space. Within these spaces we can see changes by
human beings and the natural world, for good or bad intentions which depends on perspective. Place can be shaped by a variety of factors: historic
events, economic implications, physical changes to the landscape and cultural influences. Brixton is one of the most complex places within the Greater
London area that has changed significantly over a period of a century. With a long standing history of changes by internal and external forces, Brixton
looks very different from what longstanding denizens remember. As it has gone through economic, socio–cultural and ethnic change as an inner city
area. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the changes and factors that make Brixton a complex place or landscape. It was interesting to discover
that Electric Avenue was the first street in all of London to run electricity in 1895 and the idea of shopping changed for years to come as electricity was
integrated into everything. The Brixton market began on Atlantic Road and spread to Brixton road as well as the first department store which created a
popular attraction with all kinds of shoppers (http://www.lambeth.gov.uk/). Large, expensive houses were built along the main routes of Brixton which
attracted middle class folks to settle and spend their money at the market. Furthermore, the construction of the railways and trams during 1860's

Law Case Study
The mother expressed concern regarding the father limiting her telephone contact with the child when she is in NY. She indicated that Mr. Hesterberg
limits her telephone time to five minutes calls.
Ms. Pekgulec reported that the she is concerned with the father having a short temper.
The mother express concern that the father is requesting full custody.
Ms. Pekgulec stated that she was unaware that his girlfriend has been married, she indicated that she should have been told this. She indicated that the
father denied having a girlfriend.
Ms. Pekgulec discussed her reasons for wanting to relocate. The mother sated that she wants to live in London however, she would stay in Florida
opposed to New York City. She indicated if the court ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The mother stated that she has some friends in Florida.
Ms. Pekgulec indicated that it is easy to go places. The mother stated during the course of the forensic evaluation, she reported she started looking
for work. She also indicated that she is training at Kensington's school, she needs training while she gets her degree in child care. The mother
stated that she started the training in March of 2017, she attends classes and also does online. She has completed 10 classes. She needs 30 more
classes and to pass the state test. The mother stated that the school is interested in hiring her. Ms. Pekgulec reported that Kensington goes to school,
she goes with her. The mother reported when the child is with her father, she goes to the school from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., when the child is here,
she indicated that she mom goes to the school from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. She is going to extend Kensington time at school so she can increase her
time at school. She expects to be completed with the program in the next two years. Then she will be able to teach in child care. She doesn't have to
finish a degree in child care before working.
Ms. Pekgulec reported that there are no negatives to Kensington living in London or Florida. She indicated that living in New York the cost of living
is higher and he may not be able to place the child in many activities. The expressed that the weather in New York is harsher then in Florida or
London. Ms. Pekgulec indicated if she is giving an

The Museum Of London : An Era Of Fast Paced Social...
Introduction
In an era of fast–paced social transformations, museums as social institutions are faced with more challenges than ever before. New cultural policy,
economic pattern shift, technological innovation and other factors are all putting the pressure on. Management therefore becomes extremely vital to
museums as to all industries, and at the core of it lies the issue of forward planning. Forward planning, of which Stuart Davies has made a definition
(1996,7), is a process that can guide museums through the difficult times, producing better services and greater efficiency. As the product of this
process, a forward plan then should be able to help museums in sticking to their set goals, monitoring the fulfillment of schedule and continuing with
strategic thinking. However, having a written document does not necessarily guarantee museums a secure future. Though there are no rules that must
be complied with in the composition, there are indeed standards relating to the nature of museum management involved and in need of appropriate
address.
This report takes the example of the Museum of London, examining its 2013–2018 forward plan from both strengths and drawbacks with reference to
specific statements. Hopefully, some useful suggestions could be offered through the analysis to guide the museum in updating their plan for the two
years ahead and achieving expected outcomes by the end.
Museum Background
The Museum of London, as its name indicates, is a comprehensive city

Buchi Emecheta Analysis
BUCHI EMECHETA: THE NIGERIAN VOICE OF WOMANHOOD
SOUMYA.S J
Guest Lecturer in English
KMSM DB College, Sasthamcotta, Kerala, India Email: sjsoumyaa@gmail.com
Mob: 08606432701
ABSTRACT
Buchi Emecheta is one of the growing numbers of African women writers who have set their authorial eyes on the conditions of women living both
on their home continent and abroad. She takes her place among Tsitsi Dangarembga, Miriama Ba, Bessie Head, Ama Ata Aidoo, Lauretta Ngcobo,
and Lindsey Collen, to name a few, as writers who have formed an intense new voice of African womanhood. Emecheta has published more than
twenty works; including the novels Double Yoke, The Bride Price, Head above Water, Destination Biafra, and Kehinde. Each is an exploration of what
it means to be a woman and a mother in rapidly evolving societies where traditions and mores are in a constant state of flux. While some of her novels
mirror her own experience as an expatriate living in London, her work mostly focuses on her native country of Nigeria. The Joys of Motherhood is
among her most pivotal works, as it offers critical commentary on colonialism, tradition, capitalism, and women's roles as they come to affect one
woman, Nnu Ego, and her family
Key words: African women writers, expatriation, motherhood, colonialism, women's role
INTRODUCTION
Buchi Emecheta, the pioneering Nigerian

Barbara Mulalanicki Research Paper
Britain's Fashion Queen
Barbara was a light constantly shining, and providing glow to see new ideas for the fashion industry. Barbara Hulanicki started new trends that
changed the fashion world in Britain the 60s. She was famous for her store Biba, it was the center of Britain's fashion world. Barbara was one of the
most famous and influential fashion designers during the 1960s, because she opened one of the most famous stores during the 60s, she designed lots of
different clothing, and created the classic fashion look of the 60s.
In 1964 Barbara Hulanicki opened a store called Biba, her store grew in popularity very quickly. Barbara opened the store with her husband, Stephen
Fitz–Simon. Biba, the name of her store, started out as a small mail order clothing company. Her store grew very popular very quickly (Ferrier). After
Biba grew very popular, Barbara decided that she needed to expand so she bought a rundown Art Deco department store. She soon opened her new and
improved store and called it Big Biba. Big Biba was a massive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Biba was one of the first modern fashion brands(Crocker). Biba had all of the latest fashion, which she created, and all of the products you needed
for your daily life(Oosterhoff). In Every city, street, and corner in Britain, you would find girls wearing Barbara's clothing. The Friday night
television show Ready, Steady, Go was part of making Barbara's store such a success. Whatever Biba outfit the show's host wore on the Friday night
was available to girls the next day(Oosterhoff). Another thing that made Barbara a triumph was the Big Biba store. Big Biba was a Willy Wonka
factory for fashion, and an spectacular display of interior design and intelligent marketing(Oosterhoff). Both of these were factors that made Barbaras
store and clothing so prominent. Altogether, Barbaras unique and affordable clothing line expressed the fashion in the swinging

Popular Culture at the Beginning of the 1960's Essay
Popular Culture at the Beginning of the 1960's
1960's Britain had not yet developed its own style and was still in America's shadow. Britain was dominated by 1950's fashion and traditional values.
But there were elements of change developing in radio, TV and theatre and this is what I'm going to explore.
At the beginning of the 1960's music was still heavily influenced by America. During the 1950's everyone was listening to Elvis Presley but by the
late 1950's / early 60's new elements entered the music industry including new British artists. In 1959 Billy Fury, Cliff Richard and Adam Faith all
appeared in the charts. They started to produce records basing their songs and styles on Elvis and his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jackie Kennedy became a new fashion icon, wearing shifts and A–line dresses which had been designed in 1954/5 but not worn till 1960. They soon
became popular. It gave women a new sense of freedom and allowed them to dress in their own way. Mary Quant opened her first shop in Carnaby
Street which soon became very popular. She opened the way for a new generation of British fashion.
The third type of popular culture controlled by America was film. The British film industry was in decline. Most films in the cinema were American,
such as 'West Side Story' and 'Psycho'. A new brand of film featuring pop stars interested lots of teenagers. 1960 saw the start of something new in
cinema, the 'Carry On' films. They showed a new British humour which people had never seen in films before. Other films were gritty and realistic,
that showed the working class and set the scene for what was to come.
In Britain, radio was also starting to show are more distinctive style. It became one of the main sources of entertainment with shows like 'The Goon
Show'. This surreal comedy became very popular. Another well liked radio show was 'Beyond the Fringe', a satirical comedy that criticized the way the
country was run in a light–hearted comedic way. But this made people think more about politics and changed the way people thought.
TV was also starting to become very popular

Sexual Undertones Abound Of The Las Vegas Swingers Scene
a treasury of adult experiences that range from suggestive and risquГ©, to unadulterated, rated–X endeavors. What story do you seek to write while
you are in town? Or are you a connected local, accustomed to libertine indulgences, and now looking to unearth something rousing and unfamiliar?
Whatever led you to learn more about Las Vegas swinger's clubs, your curiosities are to be fostered instead of squelched. This is America's
Playground, and whatever pleasures you crave, your soul shall be nourished. While we are in the business of supplying both visitors and residents
with the finest female companions and private strippers in Nevada, we understand that some people harbor more than a passing curiosity about
adult swingers in Las Vegas. For those of you who are inquisitive, we will help explain the local climate in relation to the Las Vegas swingers scene.
Sexual undertones abound in the city of sin, and adult exploits exist in higher numbers than in the average urban area. From esteemed adult shows,
to exclusive sex clubs, Las Vegas fails to disappoint liberated couples in possession of a palpable passion and feisty zest for life. #### Las Vegas
Swingers' Club Basics Given the city's distinction as a mecca for a massive number of annual tourists from all over the world, plus its widespread
festal vibe, one does not have to perform an exhaustive search to find information on swingers clubs in Vegas. There are traditional types, which are
more exclusive and often

The Symbolism of OpheliaвЂ™s Character Essay
Name
Subject
Instructor
Date
The Symbolism of Ophelia's Character The name Ophelia has been most commonly associated with William Shakespeare's play, Hamlet, where she
is referred to as the title character's mad lover. She is believed to have killed herself out of madness by drowning herself in a river. Interpretations
about Ophelia's character have ranged from being a woman who lost her sanity upon her father, Polonius' death to being the object of hatred by Hamlet.
However, despite her supporting character in the play, her personality has roused numerous criticisms and interpretations from philosophers and critics.
This is probably due to the fact that her role in the play is more of a descriptive character rather than a speaking ... Show more content on
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The costs of such religions refers to the madness and ultimately the death of Ophelia. It can be presumed through Chapman's statement that the
Catholic religion puts more pressure down on Ophelia as she tries to overcome her marriage problems and her sexual desires. Ironically though,
instead of feeling ashamed, Ophelia resorts to the "old lauds" to assure herself of peace and solace. Therefore, it is also safe to conclude that it is
her religion or piety which takes away her fear. This is evident in the fact that she drowns just after she chanted such "old lauds". Erin Campbell
provides a more psychological and sociological approach in the character analysis of Ophelia. She argues that "Ophelia suffers from hysteria, a malady
often ascribed to upper class women who bide their time in their fathers' homes while awaiting fulfillment of their culturally mandated roles as wives
and mothers" (Campbell). Campbell proves her point by comparing Ophelia's character to that of Quentin Compson who also drowned herself as a
result of unrequited love, patriarchal restrictions and losses. Truthfully, it is the social environment of Ophelia which caused her madness. Feeling
imprisoned and manipulated by the people around her, she felt that

Department Stores Essay example
Case one
Macy's Department Store Repositioning
Jingjing Li
BUS 2275 Business Strategy and Simulation–Section 050
Instructor: Anish Bania
Due Date: Jan 16, 2013
Table of Contents Executive Summary2 Statement of the problem/opportunity/and objectives2 Analysis of the situation2 External and internal2
Porter's five –forces model3 1.The threat of new entrants.3 2.The bargaining power of buyers.3 3.The bargaining power of suppliers.4 4.The threat of
substitute products and services.4 5.The intensity of the rivalry among competitors in an industry4 Unique and a sustainable competitive advantage4
Identification and evaluation of alternatives5 Macy's Future5
Executive Summary
As the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
entered a recession. The sales of Macy's are decreased. Also, in 2011, the price of gasoline and cotton were increased. This increased the cost of
Macy's. So the profit and market share of Macy's reduced. As the department stores industry was attracting fewer and fewer consumers, Macy's entered
into the declining industry life cycle model. The recession and the declining industry life cycle model are both negatively affect the success of Macy's.
Although the external factors are not good, the internal factors are very good for Macy's. One such factor was Macy's has the national recognition.
Another positive factor is Macy's is really strong. It has 810 stores across the United States. Thirdly, Macy's has the experience management. Macy's
was founded between 1843 and 1855 in downtown Haverhill, Massachusetts. Department stores created for "one–stop shopping", Moreover, they had
specific experience in converting regional brands to the Macy's brand. A fourth factor contributing to the successful consolidation was that Macy's
made their stores on prime locations. These internal factors are positive for the success of Macy's.
Porter's five –forces model
Porter's five –forces model describes the competitive environment in terms of five basic competitive forces: 1. The threat of new entrants.
Macy's had more competitors because more and more self–made fashion lines join to the market to get the market shares, such as H&M, Forever

21. Self–made

Disadvantages In British Airways
According to Williams (2014), this project plans to ensure consistency in enlistment for both outside and inside candidates where it also considers
adaptable working choices before retirement and ensure progression arranging is age–nonpartisan. This demonstrates that these programmes also
encourage age differing qualities in all zones by difficult presumptions and generalisations connected to age. This means, somewhere around 2011 and
2012 there was no huge move in British airways age profile.
According to Mahon and Wartick (2012), British Airways additionally bolsters an extensive variety of adaptable working alternatives, so it can meet
the numerous necessities of diverse parts inside of the carrier. These choices give associates decisions about the way that they work, and in addition
include worth and adaptability for the business. In accordance of Turker and Altuntas (2013), the Diversity and Inclusion group worked with numerous
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, these days the opposition enlivened another distinctive business position the minimal effort aircrafts as Easy–Jet and Raynair. Those
organisations position them self as ease carriers or better as cutting costs carriers. According to Williams (2014), their product method stops to the
genuine product without worry about the increased product, where is the primary quality and weapon of British Airways. This demonstrates that they
don't offer services at everything except only the ticket. For instance Easy–Jet's product technique closes at the normal level of five–product levels.
There is no expanded product. There is no business situate on flights, no official parlor at air terminals, no free sustenance and beverages on flights, no
amusement on flights, and much of the time Easy–Jet flies from airplane terminals too a long way from enormous downtown

A New York Police Department
Picture a woman standing in a subway station in New York City. Her purse is slung over her shoulder as she reads the railway map. A thief
approaches her from behind and snatches the leather handle of her purse from her grip. He dashes away as she helplessly watches him go. The woman
does not call the police or even ask passersby for help. She knows no one will come to her aid, especially not the NYPD. Such a scenario is
shocking and not a little discomforting, especially when placed in the jurisdiction of the nationally acclaimed New York Police Department.
Unfortunately, such scenes of distress began to proliferate in late December of 2014 as the NYPD dramatically reduced the number of arrests made
for petty crimes, such as purse theft. The police used the cutback as a response to a multitude of policy blunders from the office of Mayor de Blasio,
many of which the NYPD considered offensive and inappropriate. Although the mayor's actions doubtless deserve more scrutiny, the police ofNew
York City were devastatingly blind to the ethical implications of their rash decisions. By indulging in an egocentric worldview and morally
disengaging from their decisions, the NYPD gave reign to emotion and released their wrath by endangering the population of their city. According to
the New York Times, the NYPD's disrespect for Mayor de Blasio built gradually as errors and oversights slighting the police accumulated. The mayor's
staff hired a former aid to a prominent religious figure

College Women : An Experimental Phase Of Life
Young women always dream of the perfect guy with the perfect heart and to have the perfect marriage. Many people do not realize how the process to
get to that can be so terrifying, yet bad. So many different relationships do not work out for so many different reasons. Heading into college women do
not realize the safety issues that come with dating, or even the emotional issues. Freshman college women should not participate in casual hookups or
sudden dating because one can get too attached, get used in bad way, or could get abducted and kidnapped.
Casual dating or more so called the "hookup culture" can be very dangerous with newly freshman coming into college because they can get
attached to the wrong men. Many women change themselves without noticing when they go off to college. Not having the parent around makes
one go crazy without realizing. For example, partying and alcohol become a big role in the lives of these young girls. "Many college students are
at an experimental phase of life where they are on their own for the first time and able to do many things they weren 't able to do before. Because of
this, hookup culture appeals to many students, said Rachel Terman, Class of 2014, who studied rural sociology and women 's studies." (Warrington
1) Many women who are in the phase of their lives have one night stand with a guy they meet at a party end up depressed because of the bond or
attachment made. Alcohol can play a big role in this situation. Many times this

The Victorian Era Of British History Essay
The Victorian Era of British history was the time of Queen Victoria 's rule from 20 June 1837 until her passing, on 22 January 1901. It was a long
stretch of peace, prosperous period regarding sensibilities and political concerns to the section of the Reform Act 1832. The time was gone before by
the Georgian period and took after by the Edwardian period. The laterhalf of the Victorian age generally concurred with the first divide of the Belle
period of mainland Europe and the Gilded Age of the United States. Among the numerous improvements that made Victoria 's rule appear to be
extraordinarily not quite the same as prior periods in British history, two are particularly meriting consideration. The primary is the French Revolution
(1789–1815), and the second is the Industrial Revolution that started around 1780 and quickened all through the Victorian Age. Victorians survived
earth shattering times – they expected to confront the world after a long and extreme fight with Revolutionary and Napoleonic France, which had
toppled an out of date medieval respectability for the purpose of law based convictions, just to passage "opportunity, parity, and society" by military
violence. In England there was much early vitality from essayists and taught individuals for the Revolution 's claim that human foundations were
improvable, not for all time regular or god–designated. The progressives toppled an undemocratic and ruffian structure and planned to put set up more
law based

Should Public Money Be Paid For No Public Subsidy?
Arts organisations receiving grants and funding in today 's society is becoming increasingly sparse, as public money is being cut left, right and centre.
So why is it still ok that large, seemingly upper class, arts institutions are receiving millions of pounds of funding each year, to put on productions only
enjoyed by a tiny minority of the population, while arguably more important organisations are falling further and further into debt? In this essay, I will
be discussing the reasons why it is morally wrong for opera to receive large public subsidy.
One main reason why public money being used to pay for opera is morally wrong is because the figures aren 't just large, they 're astronomical in some
cases. Take for example, the English National Opera (ENO). The ENO began back in 1931, and is one of the principal opera companies in London, and
is based in the Coliseum.Being one of the principal opera companies in the country, the ENO gets a large proportion of it 's income through grants
from the Arts Council in England. For the year 2012/2013, the ENO received a sum of ВЈ17,078,000 from the Arts Council.This is a huge amount of
money. On the ENO website, they state that as well as the Arts Council grant, they have some self–generated income that they generate through their
ticket sales and donations. They say that "for every pound of subsidy, ENO raises an equivalent amount through these sources: grants (47.5%), ticket
sales (25%), fundraising (15%) and exploitation

Similarities And Differences Between The Blitz And II
6
2.3 Comparison
2.3.1 Differences between The Blitz and IRA attacks
Both of these events seem very different an the first look as they took place in very different situations in the history of London, even though the real
time gap between them isn't that huge compared to the overall past of the British capital.
They were very distinct in many aspects for example the reason the final intention and the way they happened. That's not surprising as one of them was
a real war, country against country, while the other one was a terroristic organization against the government.
However both events, The Blitz and the IRA attacks had one important thing in common: Both wanted to frighten the citizens of London.
To reach their goal and show what their capable of the Germans during the Blitz as well as the Irish Republican Army killed innocent civilians. The idea
behind that was to break the moral of the normal population, which would force the Government to change plans to protect their ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally to many other propaganda instruments, the Ministry also decided to print posters that could be put up everywhere in Britain. Three
posters where finally approved, one of them being the now famous "KEEP CALM AND CARRY ON" poster. However at the start of WW2, only
the posters with the inscriptions "YOUR COURAGE YOUR CHEERFULNESS YOUR RESOLUTION WILL BRING US VICTORY" and
"FREEDOME IS PERIL DEFEND IT WITH ALL YOUR MIGHT" where put up as they where seen more suitable for the bombing campaign of the
Germans. The third only was meant to be put up when the Germans invaded the mainland of Britain. The simple message in a clear font combined
with the royal colour and the crown save the last bit of British moral. The Invasion never took place, which led to the posters not being used and
ultimately most of them ending destroyed after the

British Theatre and Cinema
British theatres
One of the world's major centers for theatre, Britain has a centuries–old dramatic tradition and about 300 theatres. There are several thousand amateur
dramatic societies in Britain. The Royal Shakespeare Company performs in Stratford–upon Avon and at the Barbican Centre in London. A modern
reconstruction of the Globe Theatre, close to its original site, is under way.
Most cities and towns in Britain have at least one theatre. There are 500 youth theatres in England alone. The Unicorn Theatre for Children and Polka
Children's Theatre, both in London, present plays written specially for children, and the Young Vic Company in London and Contact Theatre Company
in Manchester stage plays for young people.
Until recently the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The RSC is currently celebrating its fiftieth birthday season, which runs from April–December 2011, with two companies of actors presenting the first
productions designed specifically for the new Royal Shakespeare and Swan Theatre stages. The 2011–season began with performances of Macbeth and
a re–imagined lost play The History of Cardenio. The fiftieth birthday season also features The Merchant of Venice with Sir Patrick Stewart and
revivals of some of the RSC's greatest plays, including a new staging of Marat/Sade.
The Royal Opera House is an opera house and major performing arts venue in Covent Garden, central London. The large building is often referred
to as simply "Covent Garden", after a previous use of the site of the opera house's original construction in 1732. It is the home of The Royal Opera,
The Royal Ballet, and the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House. Originally called the Theatre Royal, it served primarily as a playhouse for the first
hundred years of its history. In 1734, the first ballet was presented. A year later, Handel's first season of operas began. Many of his operas and
oratorios were specifically written for Covent Garden and had their premieres there.
The current building is the third theatre on the site following disastrous

The Different Impressions of People About the 1960s Essay
The Different Impressions of People About the 1960s
During the 1950s to the 1960s there was many changes in society. Many dramatic events of the twentieth century happened in the sixties, such Yuri
Gagarin was the first man in space, Cuban missile Crisis, and John F Kennedy's assassination. The Vietnam War and the first men on the moon,but the
sixties was blamed for many things going wrong in society
For teenagers the sixties was a great time for them, they could finally have their own lives and their own freedom of expression in their clothes and
music and tastes. Music had become more available and convenient because of the new technology; the new seven–inch singles were created light, ...
In the sixties there were several legal changes, which gave women a stronger position in marriage. The Married women's property act in 1964 made
sure that all women would get half the money they saved from housekeeping, in 1967, the matrimonial acts gave husband and wife exactly the
same right of occupation in a family home. Best most of all in 1970, when family assets were divided up the women's upkeep of household and
welfare of family was taken into acount.women were now treated with more equality, and this had been a great change for women who lived in the
1950s. Before, in the 1950s women did not have many job opportunities most of them worked in boutiques or as receptionists all of this was because
of the traditional views that women stay at home and sacrifice their career for the home and children, this is because they did not have equal
education. So in the sixties law was formed to make sure girls and boys had same education.
Liberals liked the sixties because there were many changes. Homosexuality was legalised in 1967 but relationships had to be in private and The Death
penalty was abolished.
Most parents would have disliked the sixties because they would disapprove their children's Behaviour. Because of the changes in popular culture
teenagers would constantly going out, listen to music

Descriptive Essay About The Wedding
So you want to know what the title means stay here and you can see. My grandparents decided to surprised me with a trip going to Scotland,
London, then Paris. When this happened I was overjoyed because I was going to be able to see my cousins and one was getting married when we were
there. This trip was a two week trip from Aug. 31 to July 12. Before we left, my mom gave me a visa gift card so I would able to buy stuff. I went to
go use it and I noticed that I could only use it in the USA. When we got there, we got settled in at our family's place. The first night we had fish and
chips on the shore of the North Sea. The first day we arrived there it was a lazy and went to go look at shops and shop. When we shopped we shopped
for hours.
My second cousin was getting married when we were there so we were there for her. They had their wedding by the North Sea. The weather for the
wedding was perfect, but it rained when we were walking to the after party where we had a fun time. On the wedding day, my third cousin, named
Hannah, did my hair for the wedding. During the wedding all of the males in the wedding wore kilts. We walked around in four different castles in
Scotland and they all looked very similar. The castle I liked the best was the one in Inchcolm. When we were there my papa could not wait for
bangers and mash. When we were shopping and walking around Edinburgh we saw Scottish bagpipe player.
After all of this which was a week we went to London. The first night

Composed Upon Westminster Bridge By William Wordsworth And...
The two poems 'Composed upon Westminster Bridge' by William Wordsworth and 'London' by William Blake's both show sharp contrasting views
about the city of London. Wordsworth sees the beauty in London whilst Blake only sees the ugliness. It is through these different perspectives of
London that both poets present their ideas of nature, darkness and suffering.
In 'London', Blake portrays a gloomy perspective of London, whereas in 'Composed upon Westminster Bridge' Wordsworth's tone is bright and
buoyant leading the readers to paint an optimistic picture of London. Blake chooses to describe London's "midnight streets" in order to reinforce the
theme of London's darkness and represents a city full of misery whilst Wordsworth, describes "The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The fact that "Marriage–hearse" is in a neat rhyming structure makes the words drum into the readers head more making it easier to remember and to
paint a mental picture in the readers mind.
Both Blake and Wordsworth use similar literary devices of first person, tone and imagery to describe their thoughts about London, however these
techniques have a different effect in each poem. Blake uses dark imagery to suggest poverty, bloodshed, disease and death in order to convince the
reader of the melancholy and morbidity of the city whilst Wordsworth uses imagery to portray a charming and entrancing London, full of splendour,
tranquillity and serenity. Wordsworth also uses imagery to provide the reader with the idea that London is a quiet and peaceful city. Wordsworth
uses simile to describe the city's beauty, this is evident in the line "This city now doth, like a garment, wear the beauty of the morning; silent, bare".
His use of simile in this line suggests that the city is clothed in beauty however it is a beauty that is removed when people wake as suggested by the
use of the word "garment". Blake also uses first person in 'London' to increase the immediacy of his tone and to narrate the things he observes as he
walks through the streets of London. In the first stanza, it opens near the River Thames where he observes that everything he sees is "chartered". the
use of the word

A Brief Note On The Uk Supermarket Industry
This report will be conducted as follow, first a brief introduction of the analysed industry; the UK supermarket industry with a concise facts about the
size of this industry in the UK, then analysing the macro environment of the UK supermarket industry by using the PEST framework that analyses the
Political, Economical, Social and Technological factors, which has a direct impact on the UK supermarket industry. After that the micro environment of
the UK supermarket industry will be analysed in depth by using the Porters Five Forces framework, which consist of the following aspects; Threat of
the new entrants, Bargaining power of suppliers, Bargaining power of buyers, Threat of substitutes and the Existing competitors. Finally, summarising
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Figure 1: Market value of the UK supermarket industry from 2007 to 2017
The above graph illustrates the importance and the market value growth of the UK supermarket industry for a 10 years period starting from 2007 with
133,6 billion pound until the predicted market value for 2017 with a value of 192,6 billion pound, with a staggering growth percentage of 44,16%
throughout the last 10 years.
2. PEST Analysis
2.1. Political
There are many political factors that can affect not only the supermarket industry in the UK but any kind of business in the UK, those issues can be
summarised in the following factors:
The possibility of UK leaving the European Union
One of the main recent political factors that will have a big impact on the UK supermarket industry is the possibility of UK leaving the European
Union that might becomes a definitive decision after the June 2016 election. This decision might change the entire UK supermarket industry
operations because of the big number of goods that have been imported from the European Union with a free tax because of the European Union free
zone trade. Therefore, the withdrawal of the UK from the European Union will cause a big rise in the prices of the imported products and materials
from the European Union, as a result of the increase of the import tax that was zero when the UK used to follow the European Union regulations.
Government regulations and initials

Describe The Victorian Era
The Victorian Age (1830–1901)
Introduction
The Victorian era is a term used to refer to the period during which Britain was under the control of Queen Victoria. It was a period that was
different from all the other periods in the history of Britain. The Victorian era was before the Georgian era. This period of British history has lasted
about 63 years, starting from when Queen Victoria began to rule in 1837 and ended when she died in 1901.
This essay aims to completely describe the Victorian era, the reason why I choose this era specifically is because one of the greatest novels that I have
read were written in that era, therefore I would like to analyze this era in order to know what happened in that era and what influenced the authors to
write such great novels.
Queen Victoria In 1840 Victoria was only 18 years old and she married a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the Victorian era, women did not have any rights, and they were abused and oppressed, as a result, policies in against discriminatory laws
were existed. Women could not vote, could not own a property and they could not hold professional jobs apart from teachers or a domestic servant,
factory workers or agricultural labors. At that time society did not consider that women need a proper education and consequently it was only for
men. As a result, it was rare to find women in skilled jobs that required higher or intermediate education. Women then were generally expected to be
housekeepers or housewives .The role of women did not go beyond a wife or mother who took care of her children and maintained her house of her
husband in proper order. Furthermore, the status of women their rights and duties cannot be generalized since they varied according to the social class a
woman come from. That means social class determines the traditional of women's life in which they live and work depending

Analysis Of The Poem ' Dover Beach ' By Matthew Arnold
Monelle Shuman
English Lit 202
K. Morefield
December 1, 2014
An Analysis of "Dover Beach" by Matthew Arnold
Dover Beach is thought to be one of the best representations of the Victorian Period all together. It portrays the mood and tone of what the people
experienced and felt at that time. Around the same time it was written, London had just experienced a massive boom in their population, growing from
2 to 6 million citizens. At the same time, London was becoming one of the first in the country to move towards industrialization, causing some to lose
their jobs due to machinery performing them better and faster. People began to feel useless with technology taking over so quickly. Many suffered
from the expansion during the early part, losing all hope of finding happiness and giving this moment in time a new name; "A Time of Troubles".
Many other authors, like Matthew Arnold, began writing their personal accounts of what they experienced or saw others experiencing, giving the
feeling of melancholy. The reason why Dover Beach represents the Victorian period is because in the way Arnold wrote it, he didn't ground himself
or stick to one specific subject. He creates a mood by using a variety of images, metaphors, similes, and adjectives. The narrator seems lonely, not
mentioning any other person around him. One of the other major problems being experienced during this time are also represented in this poem. That
problem is the loss of faith. Because of the new developments,

Definition Essay On Open Relationships
Have you found yourself asking, "What is an open relationship" or "Are we in an open relationship?" If so, hopefully it isn't because you agreed to
such a relationship without understanding what it really means.
If you and your partner want to have a successful relationship (open or not), it's absolutely critical to have clarity on your expectations of each other.
This is rarely more important than when committing to a non–traditional arrangement.
Okay... back to the question. What exactly does it mean to have a relationship that's open? The complicated thing is that the term has different
meanings to different people, so take a look at some of these categories and come to a finite agreement with your partner on some open relationship
rules. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A relationship like this may or may not include full disclosure. In some cases, the faithful partner accepts that there will be outside relationships but
doesn't want to discuss it at all.
Swinging
One of the more controversial types of open relationships is the swinger lifestyle. In an open relationship that includes couples dating others, there is
often a focus on "togetherness" in the affairs.
In some cases, the couple dates other couples; however, there are many cases where the couple adds a single third party to the relationship. The
primary relationship comes first, but both partners are open to fully disclosed outside relationships. When this is strictly sexual, a third (or fourth or
fifth or whatever) person may simply be included on occasion.
Swinging exists in a variety of other forms as well. In some cases, there may be a multitude of people committed to openly sharing each other while
forsaking all outside parties.
Open Committed
The most important reason to ask your partner "What is an open relationship to you," is that for some people the term simply means keeping

communication lines

Overcrowding and Urban Planning in Victorian London Essay
Victorian London in Charles Dickens era was a city suffering under the weight of the masses of people that lived there. In Dickens' time, London was
the largest city in the world, both due to its population increase and the urban sprawl caused by influx of so many people. There were nearly 4 million
inhabitants of the 'Great City' at the height of the Victorian age. This number was an increase of nearly three million people over a period of
approximately 30 years, there were many problems associated with such explosive growth, problems which were most recognizable during Charles
Dickens lifetime.
The migration from rural settings to an urban setting was common throughout the country but mainly in London, which was prompted by the lack ...
H. J. Dyos writes in his book, Exploring the Urban Past: Essays in urban history, of the Select Committee of 1838:
'other public benefits might in some cases be derived simultaneously with that principal object',(1) in particular the partial clearance of the 'Rookery'
of St. Giles' by means of an extension of Oxford Street to Hart Street. They based these conclusions on a mass of evidence they had taken on the
desirability of improved both public health and morals, and they had been regaled by the first hand accounts of the brutish horrors of slum life in
various parts of central London. It was hardly surprising, therefore, that they insisted that the most important improvements . . . are in direct
proportion to the degree in which they embrace all the great purposes of amendment in respect of health and morals . . . by the removal of
congregations of vice and misery, and the introduction of a better police.(2) (Dyos 86)
As a result of overcrowding, the sanitation issue had to be contended with first and foremost. The expansion and improvement of the streets, and the
expansion of the rail system (including the Underground) would in turn lead to implementation of the sewer system (which in London emptied into the
Thames.) When new streets were being planned or tramways being laid (for the omnibuses), the main concern was not for aesthetics, but for sanitation.
When questioned by the Royal Commission on Metropolitan

Case Study Of 9-1 Emergency Line
It is important for problem–solving in marketing for a problem to be analyzed and alternatives presented before the application of the best solution.
The paper examines the case study of New York's 9–1– 1 emergency line.
New York's 9–1–1 Emergency Line
Problem: New York City's department must devise a campaign that would differentiate emergencies from non–emergencies without reducing citizen
confidence in the 9–1–1 emergency system.
Situation Analysis: The New YorkPolice Department had made available to the citizens information that all emergency calls were to be handled very
fast. Currently, people in real emergencies in the city are losing faith in the emergency system as the police fail to reach them on time.
The City's 9–1–1 emergency operation avails police, fire, and ambulatory services to New ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, non–emergency calls by residents have led to jamming of the system. As alternatives to reduce non–emergency calls, both charging for the
calls and hiring more operators are viable. However, formulating an educational campaign to teach the residents on what constitutes and does not
constitute an emergency call is the most effective solution.
Menton Bank's Head–Customer Service Representative Position.
Introduction
It is important for problem–solving in marketing for a problem to be analyzed and alternatives presented before the application of the best solution.
The paper analyzes the case study involving the search for head–customer service representative position at Menton Bank.
Problem: Margaret Constanzo and David Reeves, Menton Bank's executives must decide who to hire for the position of head–CSR. They must choose
between Karen Mitchell, Jean Warshawski, and Curtis Richter taking into consideration the bank's new customer service

Importance Of A Healthy City
Cities are amongst the greatest of human creations. The definition of a healthy city by the World Health Organization is one that continually creates,
improves its physical and social environment and expands the community resources that enable people to mutually support each other in performing all
the functions of life and developing to their maximum potential. (''What is a healthy city?'') Such that, the health is a crucial factor in shaping a healthy
living environment as it can be a clear indicator showing the quality of life of the city. In the 21st century, the city is managed and organised by the
government in order make sure the city is operating efficiently and healthily to provide an ideal living environment for residents. It is controversial that
what area should the city take care of the individuals while health is mentioned most of the time. In many studies and researches, the case happened in
history, and present–days has indicated that the city should take responsibility for the health of its individual in the 21st century. The responsibilities of
health management can be applied directly or indirectly through policies to sustain the quality of the environment and the health of individuals. It is not
only about the economic development, but also the health of individuals. It is true that health cannot be assured by the city, but the public health can be
kept to a high standard while the city which is the government and the individual taking care of it

Meaning Of Cockney Rhyming Slang
Language – self–evident though it may appear, the term can signify an astonishing variety of interrelated concepts; one may perceive language as a
means of communication, while others may see it as a medium for thought or a catalyst for social relations. Notwithstanding, the following article shall
focus on language, or to be more explicit, its basic components, namely words, as the carriers of the speaker's emotions. Due to the fact that emotionally
laden units, such as maledictions, constitute an evergreen source of controversy, they tend to be supplanted by miscellaneous alternative expressions;
hence, the following study shall explore perhaps the most peculiar disguise mechanism, namely Cockney Rhyming Slang.
The salient aim ascribed to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Defining Slang
Before we embark on a detailed study concerning Cockney Rhyming Slang (henceforth CRS), we shall endeavor to define the relevant
superordinate term, namely slang. Innocuous as it may seem at first sight, the term was initially perceived as a corruption of language, as
evidenced by the preliminary data provided by OED, according to which [slang is] the special vocabulary used by any set of persons of a low or
disreputable character; language of a low and vulgar type. The following meaning, which apparently originated in the 18th century among organized
criminals (Ayto 2005), was soon extended to still fairly unfavorable sense of a language of a highly colloquial type, considered as below the level of
standard educated speech [...]. Nonetheless, after the mid–eighteenth century, the concept in question has gradually started to shed the pejorative patina
(Mattiello 2008); therefore, currently many – or perhaps most – lexicographic works provide rather neutrally hued definitions of slang. As an
illustration, let us now

Case Of Failure Of The Data Nodes
case of failure of the data nodes, the name node knows which data node has failed since that particular data node will not report back in time to the
name node. The name node also knows where the data that is supplied to the data node has gone redundantly to the other data node. Therefore the job
still goes to completion even though a couple of data nodes fail in the big data processing. Since the Hadoop MapReduce framework is master–slave
architecture there is a chance of single point failure. The single point failure occurs when the name node itself fails. In that case there is also a
presence of secondary name node that place in the event of single point failure.
Figure 1 MapReduce Working
IV.METHODOLOGY/ALGORITHM
.
The action rules discovery is done using the LERS algorithm.
Table 2 – Decision System S Let's apply the LERS algorithm for the decision system S in the table 2. In this example the attributes a, b, c are stable.
The attributes e, f, g are flexible and the d is decision attribute. We will get the action rules when the decision attribute changes from d2 tod1.
Step 1: Extract all rules, which imply пѓ d1 that means we should have d1 on the right hand side of the rule. This should be done using LERS
algorithm.
Step 2: Generate r [d2 п‚® d1] r1 = [b1 пѓ™ c1 пѓ™ f2 пѓ™ g1] п‚® d1 r1 [d2 п‚® d1] = [b1 пѓ™ c1 пѓ™ (f, п‚® f2) пѓ™ (g, п‚® g1)] п‚® (d, d2
п‚® d1) b1 пѓ™ c1 – stable f2 пѓ™ g1 – flexible (f, п‚® f2) means change f from anything to f2
Step 3: Compute set of

Should The Thames Tideway Tunnel Go Ahead?
Should the Thames Tideway Tunnel Go Ahead?
Executive Summary
Joseph Bazalgette built London's current sewage system in the 1960's and, at the time of construction, they stopped the spread of Cholera which was
rapidly spreading amongst Londoners at the time. The system also brought an end to the Great Stink of London. (BBC History, 2016)
Introduction to the Thames Tideway Tunnel
The construction of the Thames Tideway Tunnel is an eight–year project starting in 2016 with the projected completion date in 2023. The tunnel is
being constructed in order to address the issue of London's overflowing sewer system. The current 20,000 miles of networked sewage pipes were built
in the 1860's by Joseph Bazalgette and they are failing to meet 21st century demands with London's growing population and increasing levels of
rainwater ending up in the sewers. The sewers were designed so that rare overflows would be flushed into the river, however, at the time of
construction this only happened on average once a year and now it happens on a weekly basis resulting in 39 million tonnes of raw sewage ending up
in the River Thames every year. (BBC News, 2014) (Super Sewer: An Introduction to the Thames Tideway Tunnel Project in London, 2016) According
to Phil Stride from Thames Water, "It is absolutely not consistent for a world–leading city to be using its river as an open sewer", and it is because of
this that the Thames Tideway Tunnel became the proposed solution to London's sewage problems.

В¬В¬Explain the Nature, Character and Spatial Distribution...
Explain the nature, character and spatial distribution of world cities
Closely associated with the process of globalisation is the notion of 'World cities'. World cities are those such as London, New York and Tokyo where
urban function has moved beyond the national scale to become a part of the international and global system. They are centres of culture, economics,
employment, tourism, transport and communications and have been referred to as the command centres of the World's borderless economy.
Nature and Character of World Cities
The nature of World cities is one of dominance and influence rather than just size. They are powerful centres of economic and cultural authority within
their region and on the global stage. They are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Typically today they are centres for technology, information and service based industries rather than manufacturing.London for example has the
Headquarters of 118 of Europe's top 500 and 64 of the Fortune 500, 75% of Fortune 500 companies have offices in London.
World cities are centres of media and communications for global networks.New York cityis home to the world's largest global media companies
NewsCorp, and Time Warner. Sky TV is based in London and Fleet Street is home to some of the world's most famous newspapers such as the Times
and the Financial Times.
World cities have major international transport connections linking them to the rest of the world. London's Heathrow airport is the world's busiest
passenger airport with 86 airlines serving 90 countries. Many world cities are also major international ports such as Tokyo and New York.
World Cities are centres of cultural authority in areas such as sports, fashion and the arts. Paris, New York, Milan and London are famous centres of
fashion. London is home to designers Stella McCartney Burberry and Alexander McQueen and has world–renowned shopping at Harrods and Bond
Street. London and New York have the most prestigious theatre districts in the world (the West End and Broadway) andLos Angeles Cities is the home
of the world dominant American film culture. Paris is

Is Baby Bouncer, Rocker, Or Swing-Which One To Choose?
Baby Bouncer, Rocker, or Swing– Which One to Choose? The origin of baby bouncers, dating back to the 15th century, present nurturing babies a
secure, playful, and a soothing environment to develop physically and mentally. Many parents worldwide think bouncers significant for first six
months of babyhood. Today, there are many brands, manufacturing this baby product. They are crafted elegantly with strokes of complementary
appeal. Also, compact enough to fit any tight space, so parents can tag it along anywhere. With so many products in the parenting market, it's quite
baffling to choose one, which can amuse your energetic baby? Here we'll take a look at three popular types of baby bouncers, and weigh them in
terms of their pros and cons: Simple Baby Bouncer– Value For Money A bouncer in its most basic form is termed as a simple baby bouncer, with no
special entertainment attributes. It only has a seat, which allows growing babies to bounce with their motion in a secure way. Moreover, they are
free from frills, but you can put toys as per the liking of your kid. They kind of bouncer are usually portable, making it perfect for choice parents,
those who love to escape out for vacations. Typically, it allow simple back and forth movement. Thereby, best for babies, those who are energetic and
can enjoy on their own. However, to commence the bouncing movement, this kind of bouncer needs the external manual effort of the parents. This
support, babies to actively exercise

London By George Eliot And Monet 's The House Of...
London, England's capital, is one of the top twenty–five largest cities in the world, located on the River Thames with a history reaching all the way
back to Roman times. From the London Eye and Big Ben to the Albert and Victoria Memorial and Buckingham Palace, there is an abundance of
adventures to journey on in the prodigious city of London. Despite all the fascinating monuments and architecture there is to see, London has the
reputation of constantly being gloomy and raining. With this reputation, there is plenty of artwork that resembles the image of "gloomy, large
London." Three pieces of artwork that resemble the gloomy and large qualities of London are "In a London Drawing Room" by George Eliot, "A
London Thoroughfare. 2 AM" by Amy Lowell, and Monet's The House of Parliament, sunset (1903).
Eliot's painting of London represents the vast city as isolated and extremely gloomy, where "no bird can make a shadow as it flies" as a result of
the immense amount of fog floating in the air. Here, London is depicted as a lonely and isolated city when Eliot says, "All hurry on & look upon the
ground, / Or glance unmarking at the passers by / The wheels are hurrying too, cabs, carriages / All closed, in multiplied identity." With the millions of
people breathing in London, it is still an empty city where people do not recognize one another and do not form the effort to conceive new
relationships. In this sentence, it construes what giant cities are like; filled with independent

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