SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 8
INFORMAZIO GENETIKOA
AZIDO NUKLEIKOAK
 Informazio genetikoa gorde eta

transmititu.
NUKLEOTIDOAK
 3 azpiunitate:
 Fosfato taldea
 Gluzidoa (Erribosa, Desoxirribosa)

 Base nitrogenatua A,G,C,T,U

 Polinukleotidoak (Kate Luzeak)
 2 A. Nukleiko mota: ADN, ARN
ADN Azido desoxirribonukleikoa
 1953 Francis Crick eta James Watson ADN

aren egitura zehaztu zuten Maurice Wilkins
eta Rosalind Franklinen datuetan oinarrituta.
 1962 an Crick, Watson eta Wilkins NOBEL
saria jaso.
ADN Azido desoxirribonukleikoa
 Gehiena Nukleoaren barruan.
 Mitokondrietan eta kloroplastoetan baita.
 EZAUGARRIAK
 Bi polinukleotido katez osatua
 Elize bikoitza, pentosa eta fosfatoa

kanpoaldean. Baseak erdialdean.
 Kate antiparaleloak dira.Paraleloak baina
aurkako norantzan.
 Base nitrogenatuen artean hidrogeno
loturak.
 Kateak osagarriak dira: A-T/ C-G
ARN Azido erribonukleikoa
 ARNak ADNaren informazioaren

agerpenean hartzen du parte, proteinen
sintesiaren bidez.
 Nukleotido kate bakarra.
 Nukleoan eta zitoplasman.
 ARN motak
 ARNm Mezularia
 ARNr Erribosomikoa

 ARNt Transferentea
ARN Azido erribonukleikoa
 ARNm
 Nukleotido kate bakarra.
 Nukleoko ADNaren informazioa

kopiatu eta erribosometaraino
garraiatzen du.

 ARNr
 Erribosoma sortuz

proteinekin.

 ARNt
 Aminoazidoak lotu

eta erribosometara
eramaten ditu proteinak
eratzeko.
ADNaren Erreplikazioa
 Bere buruaren kopia zehatzak egin ditzake
 Erreplikazioa erdi kontserbakorra da.Kate






erdia beti zelula amarena da.
Bi kateak banatu
Guraso katea moldea.
Entzimek Nukleotido
osagarriak lotu.
Kate berriak hidrogeno
zubiez lotu eta biribilkatu
Akatxik badago
konponketa entzimak.

More Related Content

Featured

Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 

Featured (20)

PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
 

Informazio genetikoa

  • 2. AZIDO NUKLEIKOAK  Informazio genetikoa gorde eta transmititu. NUKLEOTIDOAK  3 azpiunitate:  Fosfato taldea  Gluzidoa (Erribosa, Desoxirribosa)  Base nitrogenatua A,G,C,T,U  Polinukleotidoak (Kate Luzeak)  2 A. Nukleiko mota: ADN, ARN
  • 3. ADN Azido desoxirribonukleikoa  1953 Francis Crick eta James Watson ADN aren egitura zehaztu zuten Maurice Wilkins eta Rosalind Franklinen datuetan oinarrituta.  1962 an Crick, Watson eta Wilkins NOBEL saria jaso.
  • 4. ADN Azido desoxirribonukleikoa  Gehiena Nukleoaren barruan.  Mitokondrietan eta kloroplastoetan baita.  EZAUGARRIAK  Bi polinukleotido katez osatua  Elize bikoitza, pentosa eta fosfatoa kanpoaldean. Baseak erdialdean.  Kate antiparaleloak dira.Paraleloak baina aurkako norantzan.  Base nitrogenatuen artean hidrogeno loturak.  Kateak osagarriak dira: A-T/ C-G
  • 5. ARN Azido erribonukleikoa  ARNak ADNaren informazioaren agerpenean hartzen du parte, proteinen sintesiaren bidez.  Nukleotido kate bakarra.  Nukleoan eta zitoplasman.  ARN motak  ARNm Mezularia  ARNr Erribosomikoa  ARNt Transferentea
  • 6. ARN Azido erribonukleikoa  ARNm  Nukleotido kate bakarra.  Nukleoko ADNaren informazioa kopiatu eta erribosometaraino garraiatzen du.  ARNr  Erribosoma sortuz proteinekin.  ARNt  Aminoazidoak lotu eta erribosometara eramaten ditu proteinak eratzeko.
  • 7.
  • 8. ADNaren Erreplikazioa  Bere buruaren kopia zehatzak egin ditzake  Erreplikazioa erdi kontserbakorra da.Kate      erdia beti zelula amarena da. Bi kateak banatu Guraso katea moldea. Entzimek Nukleotido osagarriak lotu. Kate berriak hidrogeno zubiez lotu eta biribilkatu Akatxik badago konponketa entzimak.