1. COVINGTON THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
JOHN QUINCEY HOOKS, II
6315 Pamplico Highway
Effingham, SC, 29541
Bi-430
EPHESIANS
Student Identification Number: 251-21-6708
Faculty Advisor: Dr. James Hutchings
June 25, 2009

2. Preface to the New Edition
1. What is the importance, according to the author, of the letter of Ephesians?
Ans. Currently there is a need for a restoration of sound doctrine and teaching concerning
the church. The evangelical Christian community is in a state of what Boice termed as “mass
confusion” about what the church is to be during these times. The letter to the Ephesians is a
concise and precise study of ecclesiology. It is a brief introduction into the study of the
church which is sorely needed in these days of shallow preaching and superficial teaching.
2. What questions are shared as reasons for mass confusion regarding the church today?
Ans. The problem in the church today is not in the terminology but these words have no
meaning as terms such as “the Body of Christ”, “a temple made not with hands”, “a
fellowship”, and others have been reduced to catchy slogans thus losing the impact their
original meanings carried. Questions now arise to the birth of the church. Boice asks these
difficult questions. Is the church man-made or God-ordained? How is the church supposed to
operate? What is the organization template for the church? What is the purpose of the
church? Is the function of the church limited to just the proclamation of the Gospel? Is the
function of the church solely to ensure the happiness of its members? Is there a greater design
involved with the church that even intrigues the angels (Eph 3:10-11)?
3. What problem (cited by the author) exists in the modern church?
Ans. Boice believes that the modern church is no longer Christ-centered but has become
man-centered. The focus of the modern church is man-centered with the belief that the
church is created and managed by man for meeting his needs rather than created by God for
His glory.
4. Based on the author’s statements, what conclusion does he make about the modern
church?
Ans. Boice points the confusion in the modern church concerning its creation and its
purpose. The church has slipped the moorings of biblical doctrine to drift into a man-created
institution managed by men for the sole purpose of making them happy. The masses are
being entertained rather than the Savior being edified. The modern church exists solely for
man’s needs rather then the glorification of God. The Bride of Christ no longer knows nor
fulfills her purpose. It is these reasons why Boice believes that there is “mass confusion” in
the church today.
5. Briefly summarize the work of the the Trinity in initiation the church?
Ans. The creation of the church is the work of the Trinity. Each person of the Trinity is
present in the creation of the church as Ephesians 1 points out. The Father selects the elect
through the work of Christ upon the Cross while the Son saves the elect so that they may
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3. receive forgiveness for their sins and the Spirit seals the elect being the earnest of their
inheritance in heaven due to the elect’s deliverance from the power of sin.
6. What renders Paul’s letter to the churches good biblical ecclesiology?
Ans. The letter to the Ephesians is good biblical ecclesiology is its starting point. The
starting point for Ephesians is God and His works plus how those works work to glorify Him
in the end. The second chapter delves into the formation of the church from a human point of
view. It shows how an individual who is dead in sin is made alive in Christ then brought into
the congregation of those who have experienced regeneration. While the viewpoint may be
that of a human perspective, the emphasis of this writing is God and His work. After all, as
Paul points out, it is God who calls, God who saves, and God who glorifies.
7. The author shares that the earliest manuscripts of Ephesians do not have the word
Ephesus in the first verse. Why?
Ans. Boice believes the reason that the earliest manuscripts lack the word Ephesus in the
first verse is that it was a circular letter that Paul wrote to many churches in Asia Minor and
each letter would have the name of the intended destination included in its first verse. This
gives the letter a universal appeal for all churches so that Paul speaks to the modern church
of today.
Preface
8. Where was Paul when he wrote the letter we know as Ephesians?
Ans. It written during the midpoint of the first century A.D. while Paul was in Rome.
9. In chart form, summarize the author’s focus on what Ephesians stresses?
Ans.
God Believers Church Results
His Sovereignty Salvation Spiritual dynamics Eternal Joy
His Plan Sin’s depravity and
curse removed
Guidelines Communion with
God
New Relationships New Humanity
10. What should you do before studying this book (based on Boice’s recommendations)?
Ans. Boice strongly urges a careful and thoughtful reading of the letter to the Ephesians
with more than one reading of the book being his preference before doing a quick reading of
his commentary. Boice advocates the importance and necessity of prayer in this endeavor. He
stresses that one must undertake prayer before starting to do the reading required for this
study.
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4. 11. Have you read Ephesians from the Bible as a preparation for this course?
Ans. Yes. I have read Ephesians many times in recent years and read it in preparation for
this course.
12. Have you prayed about this study in Ephesians (Bible Study, and this Text)?
Ans. Yes. I have prayed before and during this study in Ephesians.
Chapter 1 – Introduction to Ephesians
13. Although many have said so much about Paul’s letter we know as Ephesians, what
does Boice emphasize?
Ans. The beauty of Ephesians is its simplicity and clarity which Boice emphasizes. The
depth of its material does not lie in the mystery which it uncovers but rather the beauty in its
simple presentation of basic Christian truths.
14. What is the appeal of Paul’s letter to the Ephesians?
Ans. Besides being God’s inerrant and infallible Word, the appeal of this epistle lies in the
way which Paul presents the basic tenets of Christianity in a practical way with vivid
illustrations to support his theology. The believer is informed about his past condition, his
present state, and future hope. With these things in mind, Paul elaborates on how believers
are to live in light of this knowledge.
15. Describe Ephesus and the comparisons made to more recent cities and times?
Ans. Boice compared Ephesus to Venice during its Golden Age which occurred in the
Middle Ages and to modern day Istanbul which is the Turkish name for Constantinople. It
was a proconsul capital for the Asia province of the Roman Empire. It had a large port
located on a river near the Aegean Sea and it became a hub for commerce and
communications. The population was ethnically diverse which freely mingled in its public
streets. The city boasted the largest open-air theater, a stadium which hosted chariot races
and gladiatorial events. The main attraction in Ephesus was the temple built to glorify the
Greek goddess Diana. This temple was a treasure storehouse and served as the bank for the
Asian portion of the Roman Empire. For its time, it was an urban and cosmopolitan city.
16. According to the author, what was the significance of Paul’s introduction in his letter
to the Ephesians?
Ans. The significance of the introduction to this letter is not so as him being an apostle but
how he became an apostle. It is obvious that in this introduction, the emphasis which Paul is
making is not so much that he was an apostle but how God in His sovereignty made Paul an
apostle. In fact, were it not for God’s will, Paul not only would have not been an apostle but
he would not have been a Christian for that matter.
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5. 17. List and briefly discuss the three definitions of a believer shared by Boice.
Ans. First, Boice points out that Christians are saints. Boice is referring to the biblical
meaning of the term and not the conception of the term as put forth in modern society or even
the church. The current concept of a saint is an especially good person who did wonderful
works. This is far from the biblical idea. In biblical terms, saint means to be set apart. This
condition cannot be created through human efforts but it is solely the sovereign work of God.
All Christians are saints therefore all saints are Christians. Saints are set apart from the world
but they are not removed from the world. Christians over time are to become more saintly as
they mature in Christ.
Second, Christians are faithful. The main meaning of the word “faithful” is to
exercise faith. This exercise of faith contains three parts. Part one consists of the intellectual
element in which the Gospel is preached and understood by the individual. Next, there comes
the emotional element in which the individual understands that Christ died for his sins and
this draws a response in which the individual commits his life to living for Christ. Finally,
there comes conversion in which the individual is regenerated at having accepted the Good
News. The second meaning of the word means to continue in the faith. This is perseverance.
It is the determination to endure all hardships till the end. Very often, those of the Reformed
background point to the perseverance of the Savior in being faithful to the saint till the end
but even more so are the Christian to preserve till the end and endure all with a fullness of
faith.
Finally, Christians are in Christ. This is a characteristic theme for Paul, not only in his
letter to the Ephesians but in all of his writings. He was a man embraced by grace. He used
the term “in Christ” repeatedly in all of his writings. This position in Christ is a mystical
union which cannot be fully understood with finite human intellect. The Bible uses the
illustration of the relationship of husband and wife, vine and branches, the human body, and
the Temple in an effort to further explain this mystery. An understanding of this union is not
necessary for salvation. Suffice it to say that this union is the very core of salvation. Apart
from Christ, man’s condition is hopeless but in Him the condition is changed to one of glory.
18. Consider the questions posed in the author’s discussion of Grace Abounding. What is
the answer to the last two questions?
Ans. Boice poses the questions, “What can keep a Christian people faithful to God in
environments?” and “What can enable them to be saintly continually?” Though Boice asks
two questions, there is really only one answer. It is grace. In the introduction, Paul speaks of
“peace and grace”. Paul gives special emphasis to the term grace and how it flows from God
the Father. This letter was written so that believers could fully understand what they were to
be in the world because of whose they were and their position in Christ. This can only be
accomplished through the power of God in the believer’s life that alone can help the believer
to live such a life. The believer lacks the strength to do this himself but by God’s grace, the
believer can be victorious.
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6. Chapter 2 – All Good in Christ
19. Why is the singing of hymns deemed important to the author?
Ans. It is through the singing of hymns during corporate worship services that a
congregation actively praises God. This does not preclude the importance of proclamation.
Rightly taught and understood theology which is the study of God should lead to doxology
which is the praise of God.
20. Discuss the author’s analysis of Paul’s style in writing to the churches.
Ans. The apostle Paul had a tendency in writing his letters into two sections. Usually, the
first section consisted of doctrine followed by the second section which dealt with
applications for daily living. What makes the letter to the Ephesians so unique is the
overflowing of praise to God for the great abundance of blessings He has poured out to
believers. In Romans, Paul fully explored the depths of systematic theology as he laid out the
means and end of the believer’s salvation in the first part establishing firmly the biblical
doctrine so that the believer could fully understand his duty in living out the Christian life.
This is not an uncommon pattern for Paul’s writings as he demonstrates in Second
Corinthians, Philippians Colossians, and his other letters. There is even a very brief doctrinal
presentation in Galatians. However, the praise which exudes in Ephesians is unique.
21. Based on the author’s discussion of Praise to the Father, outline Ephesians 1:3-14.
Ans. Ephesians 1:3-14
I. The Father Selects (vv. 3-6)
i. The work of God the Father
ii. The past blessings of election
II. The Son Saves (vv. 7-10)
i. The work of God the Son
ii. The present blessings of election
III. The Spirit Seals (vv. 11-14)
i. The work of God the Holy Spirit
ii. The future blessings of election
22. List the spiritual blessing discussed as being presented in Ephesians 1:4-14
Ans. 1. Election
2. Adoption
3. Redemption
4. Forgiveness of Sins
5. The revelation of God’s purpose in history
6. Sealing by the Holy Spirit
7. An inheritance
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7. 23. Why are the words in Christ deemed to be of such importance by the author?
Ans. According to Boice, the phrase “in Christ” emphasizes that the blessings mentioned
in this doxology in verses 3-14 only come in Christ. This means there is no other way to
receive these blessings but in Jesus Christ. This phrase or similar wording appears numerous
times in the writings of Paul. Boice states that this phrase occurs 164 times in Paul’s letter
because he was stressing the union the believer has with Christ because he is in Christ.
Therefore, this is the reason all our spiritual blessings are in Christ. Outside of Christ, an
individual is separated from the blessings that come in Christ. Matthew 5:45 points out that
God makes the rain to fall on the believer and the unbeliever.
There are certain blessings which are common to all humankind but this is not what
Paul had in mind while he wrote the passage in question. Here, he is pointing to a specific
type of blessing due to a grace that is efficient only for believers. It is for this reason that the
unbeliever cannot know nor experience this type of blessing because it is a result of a
particular grace that God has shown to His children. Furthermore, it is impossible to be a
Christian and not to be in Christ.
As Paul emphasizes in chapter two, a person who is not in Christ is separated from
Christ. This separation divides the world into two groups. Those are Christian because they
are in Christ and all others who are not in Christ. These blessings in this passage are not
necessarily material but rather Paul states that there are spiritual. Therefore, if a believer is
poor in this world they rest in the assurance of a heavenly inheritance which is beyond all
earthly treasures. This inheritance is priceless because it was bought with the blood of the
Son.
Chapter 3 – Election
24. Why is God’s election such a great gift?
Ans. Believers receive the spiritual blessings mentioned by Paul as a result of election.
Election is a sovereign act of God in which He chooses the elect before the foundation of the
universe was laid. In this way, the believer is seen as righteous and holy in His sight. God the
Father looks upon the believer in love to predestine him to be adopted into the Kingdom as a
son because of what the Son had done at Calvary. God the Father does this for no other
reason than it was according to His goodwill and pleasure. There was nothing in the sinner or
work the sinner had done which obliged God to do this. Election is done because of His
glorious grace to glorify Himself. This grace is given freely through the sacrifice of the Son.
Therefore, salvation comes to some people but not all people. This salvation is due to the
fact that God determined some time before Creation to elect some to salvation for no other
reason than His goodwill and pleasure.
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8. 25. List and briefly discuss the three views shared with regard to election
Ans.
1. Denial of Election: This belief according to Boice is simply that no one is saved due
to a hidden purpose of God. God provides the means of salvation but it is up to the
individual to make the decision to accept the gift of salvation. Therefore, God’s
election does not enter into this decision. This view stresses the role of human
freewill in salvation.
2. Election based on Foreknowledge: This view is the middle ground in the election
debate. Boice states that this position is held by those who admit that election is
biblical but views it as being unjust and arbitrary if human freewill is not factored
into the equation. This view holds that God predestines some to salvation and its
blessing but God does this act of election based on a foreknowledge of the
individual’s future choice, faith response, or some other good of which He has
foreknowledge. Boice argues that this view is not election and it also ignores the total
depravity of man.
3. Election Pure and Simple: Boice explains that people who have a problem with this
view of election actually do not have a problem with the doctrine of election but in
reality they have a problem with the doctrine of total depravity. Election according to
Boice is pure and simple. Man cannot save himself because he is too hopelessly lost
in sin to ever enjoy the fruit of God’s blessings. In this view, God chose who would
be saved. Salvation is entirely of God as He opens the individual’s eyes to the truth of
the Gospel so that the individual may receive the gift of grace. All blessings in this
case and be traced back to God. Salvation is of the Lord.
26. Consider the objection, election is arbitrary. Develop a statement that clarifies or
counters it.
Ans. This is a classic Arminian response to the doctrine of election. To fully understand
this objection, one must give a precise understanding of arbitrary. This requires an
understanding of the perspective being used in the discussion. From a human point of view,
there does not seem to be any reason why one individual would be chosen over another
person. The weakness in this argument is that it is applied to God’s perspective. The person
offering the objection is arbitrary from God’s perspective. However, a closer examination
shows that God could have chosen anyone or no one for salvation. In this way, one can see
that God has a purpose in election which is to glorify Himself. Whereas human reasoning
cannot understand why God would select one individual over another one for election, God
has a purpose. This predestination is simply done for His pleasure and out of His goodwill.
Election is the sovereign act of God in which He selects some for salvation for the purpose of
His glorification for no other reason then His goodwill and pleasure.
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9. 27. What is the author’s response to the argument that election is unjust?
Ans. Boice disagrees that the doctrine of election is unjust. In Boice’s argument, all have
had the chance to accept the Gospel but rejected it. It does not matter whether one rejects the
invitation once or thousands of times, the individual has wasted that chance to accept. It does
not matter whether the invitation was extended to one or all, all have rejected salvation
therefore it is God’s sovereign work that one follows Jesus. While detractors point to election
as a matter of justice, Boice points out that election is a matter of God’s grace. If justice were
to be given, all would be condemned. However, grace in His grace saves some. This grace
must flow from the purposes of God which He determined in eternity past before the
foundation of creation was laid. Either grace comes or it comes not at all.
28. List and briefly discuss the four blessings of election shared in chapter 3.
Ans.
1. Election eliminates boasting: Election is of God and by God alone. Man has no role in
salvation because if man did have a part in the process then he would have a reason to
boast.
2. Election gives assurance of salvation: If salvation were not of God then man’s
standing before God would be unstable. Salvation would become conditional if it
were based in any part upon man. Election results in adoption which means that the
individual when he becomes a believer is adopted into the family of God. John Calvin
makes a power case that since believers are told by Jesus to pray to God and call Him
Father, how can it be unless the believer is certain of his relationship with God. Jesus
tells the parable of the Prodigal Son in Luke 15. At no time in this parable was the
son ever not the son nor did the Father ever disown him. Even in the pig pen while he
may have looked and smelled like a pig, he was still a son. In the same way, this is
true for the believer.
3. Election leads to holiness: The same election which leads to salvation also leads to
holiness. At the moment of acceptance, the individual is transformed. From a human
standpoint this is called conversion while from God’s standpoint this is called
regeneration. It is this transformation which imprints the believer with importance of
personal holiness. If a person is not growing in holiness then they are not a member
of the elect.
4. Election promotes evangelism: Many who oppose the doctrine of election claim that
it lessens the need for personal evangelism and that this doctrine actually teaches that
evangelism is not needed because if the individual was meant to be saved then God
would do it. However, Boice points out while God elects, this does not lessen the
importance of the means which He decreed to call out the elect which is personal
evangelism. This doctrine of election should encourage the believer to do evangelism
as he can have confidence that God is at work and has already determined who will
be members of the elect. Success in evangelism then is not measured in the number of
professions gained but in obedience to God’s command. Gratitude for the work of
Christ at Calvary and in their lives should be motivation enough for believers to do
personal evangelism and have the confidence in the doctrine of election to do
evangelism.
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10. Chapter 4 – Redemption
29. Although the word Trinity is not used, what does the author declares regarding
Ephesians 1:3-14?
Ans. It is correct to point out that the word Trinity does not appear in this letter, the
doctrine of the Trinity is cleared expounded in the first chapter in the letter to the Ephesians.
In the original Greek, verses 3-14 are one long sentence rather then what is usually presented
in the English translations. It is quite obvious that Paul desires to praise God for the gift of
salvation and it seems that his efforts are inadequate for this task. This passage proceeds like
a string of pearls as it mentions the Father, the Son, and the Spirit in a logical progression. It
begins with the Father in verses 3-6 then precedes to the Son in verses 7-10 and concludes
with the Spirit in verses 10-14.
30. What is the focus of Ephesians 1:7-10?
Ans. The focus of Ephesians 1:7-10 is the work of the Son. The principle work of Christ
according this section lies in the area of redemption. Boice points out that in this chapter, the
work of all three persons of the Trinity are involved but the role of the Son in this matter is
crucial. The Father plans for the individual’s salvation while the Spirit applies salvation to
individuals. It the Son who achieves salvation for the individual with His work upon the
Cross at Calvary. It is this work that redeems the elect unto salvation. Redemption is the
centerpiece of Christianity. Without redemption there would be no hope. It is redemption
which is most precious. The most precious name for the Savior is that of Redeemer. Like
Job, a believer can cry out “My Redeemer live” (Job 19:2) knowing full well that Jesus has
not only given him salvation but that it came at a great price.
31. What did the author share about B. B. Warfield’s view of hymns?
Ans. In a speech given to incoming students one year, Warfield revealed his love of hymns.
Warfield had high regard for those hymns which referred to the Savior as Redeemer for his
conviction was that this was the name that best pointed people to the Cross. He felt that hymn
showed the heart of God’s people. It is these devotion thoughts put to music that the true
spiritual condition of believers is revealed. Warfield listed 27 selections of hymns as well as
lines by great poets to prove his point. To further supplement his position, he used hymns
which used the word “ransom” rather than “redeemed” and its variations. Ransom in the
Bible has nearly the same meaning as Redeemed.
32. Identify and discuss (briefly) the three Greek words used for redemption in the New
Testament.
Ans. Three words are used in the New Testament to describe “redemption”. The first word is
a noun used for a Greek marketplace. This word is agorazo which stresses the price which
Christ paid for the believer’s salvation. There are scholars who are uncomfortable with the
idea that Jesus paid a price for salvation so they skew the meaning of the word from its
original context to fill their agenda. To them, this word solely means deliverance as to set a
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11. person free. These scholars are more comfortable with the idea of a political deliverance for
the believer rather than a commercial transaction.
Of course, the concept of a commercial transaction occurring to free a person is
mentioned in the Old Testament. The Hebrews were very familiar with the practice of the
kinsman-redeemer. Boaz in the book of Ruth is an example of this kinsman-redeemer. This
further understood in the Hebrew context of redemption. The Hebrew word kofer which
means a “ransom price”. In the Old Testament days, if an animal killed a person then the life
of the animal was forfeited. If negligence on the part of the owner was proven then the
owner’s life was forfeited. However, to escape execution, either for the animal or himself, the
owner could negotiate with the victim’s family to come to a price for compensation for the
death to save either the animal or himself. This compensation price was the kofer. With their
familiarity with the concept of redemption by kofer, it is only natural for Jewish writers to
use this imagery. Remarkably, the Greeks also had a concept of redemption in their cultural
context. It was quite common to deliver a person by paying a price for their freedom.
Therefore, it is imperative that the commercial aspect of this term be retained so that the full
meaning may be proclaimed.
The second Greek word used is exagoazo. This word adds the prefix ex which means
“out of”. Therefore, this word means to buy out of the marketplace. In addition to strengthen
the argument for perseverance of the Savior in that the word emphasizes that the purchased
will never return to that place once again. This is illustrated by Hosea redeeming his wife
Gomer from the marketplace in Hosea 3:1-3. The effectiveness of the redemption offered in
the Son is permanent. The believer is separated from the penalty of sin which is death
(Romans 6:23) and separated from the power of sin (Romans 7:6). Every believer should
look forward to the day when due to redemption, they will be separated from the presence of
sin (Revelation 21:27). In times past, people would buy a person to be a slave then when
tiring of this slave’s service the master would sell the slave again. For this reason, the slave’s
life lacked security as he could be sold at any moment. However, this is not the situation with
the believer’s redemption in Christ. Jesus bought the believer out of the marketplace of sin
never to return. The price of redemption was the blood of Christ which is priceless therefore
no one can ever exceed the price which was paid for the believer’s salvation.
The final word used for redemption in the New Testament is luo. The picture drawn
by this word is to be set free by the paying of a price. The theological concept in this word is
deliverance and freedom. Just as a slave is bought out of the marketplace and is delivered
from bondage by being given his freedom. This what Hosea did for Gomer. He was well
within his right when he bought her in the marketplace to make her his slave. Instead, he
takes her out of the marketplace and restores her as his wife by giving her freedom. Christ
makes the payment for the believer then frees him from sin. This is what the death of Christ
at Calvary does for believers.
33. Paul speaks of a mystery. Based on Boice’s discussion, what does mystery mean, and
what was Paul revealing?
Ans. What is interesting in this context, the use of mystery here is ironic in that what Paul
is revealing is not a mystery to the believer. In this case, the mystery is that which in the past
had been unknown is now revealed. What has been revealed is how God’s primary purpose
of the redemption in Christ is the pulling of all things together under the headship of Jesus.
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12. The aim of God throughout history is the union of all that had been together before Adam’s
rebellion once again through Christ’s redemption. This is not universalism but rather it points
to the harmony that will exist between those in heaven and those on earth under the headship
of Jesus Christ. All will be together under Him never to be divided again for all eternity. This
is the mystery which has been revealed. God’s plan for Christ redemption is to bring unity to
His Creation once again.
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13. Chapter 5 – Salvation’s Seal
34. The author reveals Ephesians 1:11-14 as what?
Ans. These verses are the greatest news that there ever has existed or will ever exist. There
is nothing greater than the plan of salvation. This plan was in the mind of God before He laid
the foundation of the universe and will continue into eternity. There is nothing to which to
compare this plan as its scale is grander, its scope is broader, and its impact greater than
anything the human mind can comprehend. This plan has three parts. Part one is the election
by God of a special people whom will receive the blessings that come from His Son. The
second part is the work of the Son in achieving this purpose through His death on the Cross
to redeem the elect. This work has the further benefit of bringing all under the lordship of
Christ. The third part is the application of salvation to the elect by the Holy Spirit. This is
what is meant by the sealing of the elect by the Spirit.
35. How is God’s effectual call actually accomplished in the believer’s life?
Ans. The effectual calling of the elect according to Boice is the first task of the Holy Spirit.
This seems to be the election of the believers unto salvation. Paul takes this idea even further
with the idea that having been predestined to be called, God works out all things to fulfill His
purpose in the believer’s life. The Holy Spirit opens the elect individual’s eyes to the truth of
the Gospel and grants the person the gift of saving faith so that he may embrace Christ as his
Savior. Boice argues that this work is needed because of man’s nature. He is dead in his sins.
Therefore, natural man rejects Christ. It only through the illumination of the Holy Spirit that
men may receive Christ as Savior.
36. What happens when Christians fall in to an overtly subjective approach to
Christianity?
Ans. The church becomes unhealthy with an unbalanced focus on the Spirit rather than the
Savior. It is a form of Christianity that focuses on the emotion state of the believer often
ignoring the intellectual facts of salvation. This subjective approach asks people if they have
the indwelling of the Spirit, the special anointing of the Spirit, the gift of tongues, or the
second baptism of the Spirit. This focus ignores the fact that the Spirit glorifies the Savior
and not Himself. This can cause division in the church as members who answer the questions
in the negative are viewed as second-class Christians. If the church focuses on the work of
the Spirit to glorify Christ then the church is drawn together under Christ.
37. How can believers know that the Holy Spirit is at work in their lives?
Ans. The work of the Holy Spirit is to glorify Christ and part this glorification is the
sanctification of the believer so that they may be more like Christ. A danger for the believer
is for him to overly examine one’s salvation based on subjective feelings about certain
experiences. Another danger that arises is in the believer is making his faith overtly abstract
and creating separation between the creature and the Creator. In this case, the lesson that God
works through means is ignored and forgotten. In the conversion and regeneration of the
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14. believer, the Spirit works through the Scriptures by helping the believer to understand the
meaning of its teachings. In glorifying Christ, the believer is made more like Jesus in his
daily living. It is this development of a Christ-like character that believers can know that the
Spirit is at work in their lives. The believer can examine himself to see if what he is saying
and doing glorifies Jesus in showing a Christ-like character. If this development is not
occurring then the individual has no part in the Spirit.
38. What is the third work of the Holy Spirit?
Ans. The third work of the Holy Spirit is the creation of one new people and the church out
of the various people who come to a saving knowledge of Christ. This theme is the lynch pin
for chapter two. The hostility which existed between the various ethnic groups, nationalities,
and socio-economic groups created lines of division that extended into the church itself. Paul
pointed out that distrusts, bigotry, and hatred between people which created barriers were
broken down by Jesus as He called a people to be His own. This diverse group was to create
the Body of Christ. In the unity and harmony which is brought about by the Spirit glorifies
Christ in who then this new group of people is named.
39. What does Boice say regarding the Holy Spirit and the Word of God?
Ans. There is a connection between the Spirit and the Word which cannot be broken. The
Spirit in His forth work in the glorification of Christ will speak and teach through the Word.
The Holy Spirit does not speak nor works against the Word of God. Luther and other
Reformers pointed to the importance of the illumination of the Word by the Spirit so that
individuals may come to faith in Christ then leading them in becoming more Christ-like.
40. Aside from nature (which saves no one), how does God reveal himself?
Ans. There are three means other than nature which God uses to reveal Himself. The first
one is through history centered on the atoning work of Christ. Second is the revelation of
God through His Word which reveals the acts of God to individuals. Finally, there is the
revelation made by the Holy Spirit to the hearts and minds of individuals who takes the Word
and reveals its teaching unto them so that they may apply the lessons to their hearts.
41. What is meant by, you were marked in Him with a seal?
Ans. This marking with a seal is the final work of the Spirit in which the individual is
given when he believes in Christ.
42. Based on Hodge’s commentary, what three purposes were served by a seal
(illustrative of the work of the Holy Spirit)?
Ans. Hodge points to there being three purposes for the sealing of the believer and each
purpose in itself points to the work of the Spirit. The first purpose is to confirm that an object
or a document is true. Boice uses the seal of the United States on American currency as
demonstrating the validity of the currency. The work of the Spirit in this purpose is for Him
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15. to verify that an individual is a child of God. The second use of a seal is to mark ownership
of property. Boice illustrates this purpose with the idea of the nameplate in a book. It shows
ownership of the book. The second purpose of the Spirit in this matter is to show God’s
claim on the believer as His own. The third purpose is securing an object. With this in mind,
the Spirit fixes the believer fast unto God and makes the new Christian secure in his
relationship with God. This is because the Spirit is the deposit for the believer. The Spirit is
the down payment and good faith of God to redeem the believer fully in due time.
Chapter 6 – Prayer for the Saints
43. Consider the words of the Westminster Shorter Catechism and the questions posed;
then develop a position statement to counter such.
Ans. While God is sovereign and is free to do as He pleases, He chooses the vehicles of
prayer, witnessing, Bible reading, and good works to carry out His will. It is through the
vehicle of prayer that God chooses to bring about blessings. A desire to know God better
should be the motivation of the believer to pray and pray more earnestly. This is the chief
purpose of prayer is that we may know God. In developing a more intimate relationship with
God will lead to knowledge of His will and His ways. It is not possible to know about God
without knowing Him.
44. What is the conclusion (reached by J. I. Packer) as to why Paul prayed as he did in
Ephesians 1:19? In essence, what is really important?
Ans. The conclusion of Packer is that the prayer of Paul contained three parts. The first
part according to Packer is the issue of knowing God in personal dealings with Him. The
second part in knowing God is through personal involvement of the individual in seeking out
God’s will and purposes. The third part of knowing God is quite simply is grace. It is by
grace that God sought out the believer to establish a relationship. It is by grace that God
reached down to individuals because His ways are so far above human comprehension. This
grace is even more remarkable in that God knows individuals and still shows His love
towards humans. Romans 5:8 points to this fact in that it states, “But God demonstrates his
own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us. (NIV)”. It is this
element of grace which is so crucial and so important.
45. In Paul’s second prayer for knowledge, he made three requests regarding elements of
salvation. What were they?
Ans. In Paul’s second prayer for knowledge, he made three specific requests in regards to
salvation. The first request concerned “the hope to which he was called”. It is imperative to
understand the connection between hope and call. Hope looks to the end and completion of
what has begun. Being combined with the word “call” shows that this hope is not an abstract
concept but a concrete reality. This knowledge transforms the believer’s outlook on life. It
changes one’s attitude towards sin and humanity. The worth of a person is not determined by
where he has been but where he is going. The final destination for all believers is to be like
Christ and one day to behold Him. This realization should give the believer confidence in
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16. facing tomorrow no matter what it may bring. Biblical hope is based upon what God has
done, is doing, and will do in the future. This is the blessed hope of the believer.
The second request is for “the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints”. The
Greek used in this passage could have two different meanings. It could refer to God’s
inheritance in the believer which points to His possession of the believer or it could point to
the inheritance given to the believer in salvation. Boice believes the second interpretation to
be more precise. The focus of this section is the blessings which God has for the believer.
Boice laments how little believers know about these blessings. He points out that in areas
such as prayer, Bible study, Christian fellowship, and other concerns, Christians are sorely
lacking in their knowledge. This lack of depth extends to the knowledge of heavenly matters
thus leaving many Christians impoverished. To answer the charge of critics that those who
look towards heavenly things are no good for earthly things, Boice states that those who are
truly focused on heavenly matters will make the greatest difference on earth because of their
insight into what they are to become thus conduct themselves in a manner worthy of that
difference. The third request is “His incomparably great power for us who believe”.
The third request is for believers to understand “His incomparably great power for us
who believer.” In this matter, Boice shows that the current concern for believers is how to
live in the present. Believers must consider how they are to live in the present as God’s
children and as citizens of heaven in a world that denies God. Paul’s response is that
believers may know God’s power by experiencing that power. It is this experiential
knowledge of God that goes beyond the intellectual knowledge of God so that believers may
know the power of the Resurrection in their lives.
46. Based on the author’s discussion of Time with God, to whom does God open his
heart?
Ans. It is not through intellectual pursuit, scholarly endeavors, or academic achievements
that one comes to know God. God reveals Himself unto those people who are willing to do
like Mary and sit at the feet of Jesus so that He may open His heart unto them.
Chapter 7 – Jesus Over All
47. What are presented, in Ephesians 1:19-23, as manifestations of Jesus present
exaltation?
Ans. There have been times in which the focus on the future exaltation of Christ has
obscured the believer from seeing the present exaltation of Christ. Paul had been writing
about the greatness of salvation. As he considered the power of God, it seems Paul attention
turned to the present exaltation of Christ which is composed of two elements. The first
element of the present exaltation of Christ is His resurrection from the dead. The second
element is His ascension and enthronement over evil. Third, His headship over the Body of
Christ points to His present exaltation.
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17. 48. What does the writer declare (conclude) about Christianity, based on Paul’s letter to
the Ephesians: Chapter 1:17-19?
Ans. Paul prayed earnestly that the Christians in Ephesus might know Christ and know
Him more intimately. His prayer was for them to come to know the hope to which they had
been called, the riches of the inheritance which was reserved for them in heavenly places,
and the power of God which not only resurrected Christ but transformed them. Boice is
quick to explain that Christianity is more than an intellectual pursuit. It is a relationship
between the creature and his Creator built on nothing less than Christ and His righteousness.
Paul wished for all believers to understand that Christianity was more than knowledge but it
was power from beginning to end. If God had lacked power then there would have been no
one saved, no triumph over the grave, and no victory over sin. The same power that
resurrected Christ from the dead resurrects individuals who are dead in their sins to being
alive in Christ.
49. Beyond knowledge, Christianity is based on _____________? What is the author’s
conclusion regarding this statement?
Ans. Christianity is based on power. It is the foundation from the beginning to the end. It is
the power to create the universe. It is the power to resurrect Christ from the dead. It is the
power of God to resurrect those who are spiritually dead to spiritual life. It is the power to
resurrect a new creature from the dead. It is the power that triumphs over death and the
grave. It is the power to bring those who were far away near and the power to make those
who strangers to the covenant of grace to partakers of that grace. Finally, it is the power to
live godly lives in an ungodly world.
50. Briefly discuss the believers three great adversaries found in the writings of Dr. D.
Martyn Lloyd-Jones.
Ans. The believer has three great adversaries in the world which the enemy uses to his
advantage. The first adversary the believer must face is worldliness.
The individual believer is constantly hammered with the values of the world. Though print
media, visual media, and everyday interaction with people, the world tries to overwhelm the
believer with carnal messages. The only way to gain victory in this war is through the power
of God. The second adversary is the flesh. This is the sinful nature of the unregenerate man.
It is a powerful enemy because of its insidious tactics. It whispers to the believer to be idle
when there work that needs to be done. It entices the believer to patterns of sinful behavior
rather than living for Christ. It can only be overcome by the power of God. The third
adversary is the devil. Satan is a powerful foe. He encountered Adam and Eve in the garden.
He was so crafty and wily that he brought about their fall and sin entered into the world.
With sin came death. Paul tells the Ephesians in chapter six of the epistle to be sure to put on
the full armor of God. He is a mighty and terrible foe who can only be overcome by the
power of God.
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18. 51. How are we to be victorious over Satan? What is the basis of the believer’s
confidence based on Boice’s discussion of Ephesians 1:20-21?
Ans. It is impossible to resist the devil in one’s own strength. The key according to James
4:7 is to first submit oneself to God. In submission to God, the power of God which is
revealed in the exaltation of Christ is unleashed in the believer’s life so that this same power
flows from heaven into the believer’s life and the authority that comes with this power forces
the Devil to flee as he did at the end of his temptation of Christ in the wilderness.
52. How did Ray C. Stedman outline the letter to the Ephesians?
Ans. I. The origin of the Church.
II. The nature of the Church.
III. The function of the Church.
IV. The Church’s essential relationship to the Lord.
53. From an analysis of the author’s discussion of alternative interpretations of Ephesians
1:22-23, what is the most appropriate interpretation?
Ans. Verse 23 provides quite a challenge for interpretation with the phrase, “the fullness of
him who fills everything in every way”. This phrase according to Boice has three potential
meanings. However, the one that makes the most sense biblical is one which looks upon this
phrase in the passive sense of Christ which fills the church rather than the other way if one
were to use the active sense. The passive interpretation fits the context of the chapter which
ends with the glory of Christ in His exaltation as it had begun with Him. Jesus fills the
church as He fills the universe. It is Christ who fills the church rather than the church
completing Him. It is Christ Who empowers His Body to carry out the Great Commission.
54. How is victory to be wrought in this present world, or where is the strength of Christ
evident?
Ans. The victory is to be won in this present world not through carnal means such as
political or military power but through the power of Christ. The church is an agent for
transformation of individuals and in this way it transforms the culture. As Edward Gibbons
points out in his classic work The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire, it was not through
military might or political prowess that the banner of Christ was raised over the Roman
Empire but it was through transformed lives which extended the kingdom of God here on
Earth. It is pure and humble means that are the conduit for the power of God to course
through the world as the strength of Christ is manifested in His followers.
Chapter 8 – The Way We Were
55. How does the author contrast Ephesians chapter 1 with chapter 2?
Ans. The focus of chapter one is to look at salvation from God’s perspective to
demonstrate how He has blessed believers with all blessings that are in Christ. Also, Paul is
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19. helping believers to look to one day in the future when Christ shall reign over all and
everything will be subjected to Him. Chapter one looks at the past history, present
circumstances, and future reality of God’s plan. Meanwhile, chapter two changes the focus
from God’s perspective to the individual Christian’s perspective. In this matter, Paul shows
the believer in his past condition without Christ, what God has done to bring him to his
present condition being in Christ, and what the Christian is becoming and his future state in
Christ. Therefore, chapter two gives the past condition, present state, and future reality of the
believer.
56. Briefly summarize the author’s narration of the three views (basic answers) to the
question: How are we to assess human nature?
Ans. There are three basic views of human nature. The first view is that people are
basically healthy. This view holds that the world and humanity are evolving. However, if
man’s history and lack of improvement in his behavior proves this view to be incorrect. The
second view is that man’s nature is sick and admits that there is something wrong with
humans but they are alive therefore the situation is not hopeless. The third view is the view
that man is dead. He is dead in his sins and there is nothing he can do. An outside agent or
force must work on him to move him towards God. Boice holds to this view and points out
man is dead therefore he is unable to move towards God.
57. Summarize Walking Corpses. In light of Edward’s conclusion and Boice’s narration,
what constitutes the dead/corpse?
Ans. Edwards concludes that in terms of his moral nature, man is dead. This moral nature
is opposed to God. From this moral nature flows spiritual corruption. Due to this corruption,
sinners are free to choose but they always choose that which is sinful in spite of the fact that
sinners usually choose what they think is best in certain circumstances. In their darkened
reasoning, they avoid the light, resist God, and reject the Gospel. Boice’s first illustration is
that of zombies. A zombie is considered in folklore and literature to be a dead person
walking. To intensify the problem is the fact that in spite of the zombie’s movements and
appearance of being alive, his body is decaying and decomposing.
According to Boice, this is how Paul sees as being the human condition before God.
Sinners are trapped by the very sin which is bringing about their destruction. Apart from the
power of God, the individual is trapped by temptation and sin. The human condition is to be
slaves to the world. These slaves lack the freedom to think as they are enslaved by the
world’s views and values. Not only that, but humans are slaves to the devil. He rules the
world through the influence of evil spirit that is present in the world.
Finally, there is human slavery to the flesh. These are the sinful desires which seek to
be sated. In context, flesh does not mean skin but rather the sinful human nature all possess.
It works constantly to make people embrace sinful desires. Humans in their fallen state are
unable to turn from these sins. It is a path to self-destruction to which human cannot see the
danger. Only the power of God can change this situation.
58. What makes God’s wrath so frightening?
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20. Ans. What is so frightening about the wrath of God is that it is “consistent, controlled, and
judicial”. This means that God loses His temper, acts out in anger, and then behaves as if
nothing ever happened. Rather, God is longsuffering and his wrath is delayed but not denied.
Those who oppose His righteousness are storing up wrath for themselves. At the present time
whenever a person rejects the light of the Gospel there is a darkening of their understanding
and a corresponding moral decay. In the future, God will unleash His wrath upon the
unrighteous and no one will escape His perfect justice.
59. Why a Radical Remedy?
Ans. This is a hopeless situation from a human perspective. There is nothing man can do
because he is dead awaiting the wrath of God. However, there is hope. This hope is in the
God who performs resurrections. This same resurrection power which quickened Christ
quickened the dead sinner into a living saint. A radically hopeless situation requires a radical
remedy. Without God, there would be no hope but because of God there is hope even for the
worst of all sinners.
Chapter 9- But God
60. What four questions does the author ask before he expounded the words, But God?
Ans. Boice asks four questions to explain the significance of the words “but God”. These
four questions are: 1) Who is this God? 2) What has this God Done? 3) Why has He done it?
4) What must I then do?
61. In the question “Who is this God?” what is the implication of the word this? What is
said of this God?
Ans. In understanding this passage of Scripture it is imperative to discuss the nature of the
God of whom Paul is writing. This must be made clear as there are different ideas about God
and not all ideas are biblical. The God whom Paul writes about is the God whom he
presented in the first chapter. An all-powerful, all-knowing, ever-present God who rules the
universe. There are three facts the reader can know about this God of the Bible from this
passage.
First, God is sovereign. This is an all-encompassing fact about God. If He is not
sovereign then He is not God. It is that simple. God makes the rules because He is the
Creator and His plan cannot be thwarted. It is His purpose to at a future date to exalt the Son.
This means just as He controlled the past, God is in control of the future. Since He is in
control, the future is certain and the believer can have confidence in that future.
Next, God is holy. God is not indifferent to evil. He does not ignore unrighteousness.
He is a moral God and for that reason, sin will be punished. It is because of His morality that
the plan of salvation was devised and is being carried out. Righteousness will be exalted.
Finally, God is full of wrath against sin. He cannot tolerate sin because of His
holiness. The individual’s spiritual condition is frightful because the individual is dead in sin
and unrighteousness. If there were no remedy then one could be fatalistic in his outlook and
determine that God is holy and people are not. He goes his way and individuals go their way
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21. however God does not accept this idea. Rather, this is his universe and humans are His
creation. He cannot tolerate sin and will not have it in His universe therefore He offers His
Son as the remedy for sin. It is God every person needs but in the unregenerate state,
individuals do not seek Him out but rather they flee from Him and into wickedness.
62. While discussing “What has God done?” the author declares: “the sinner is hopeless
for three reasons.” Name them.
Ans. 1. Individuals are dead in their sins.
2. Individuals are enslaved in their sins.
3. Individuals are under God’s just sentence for their transgressions.
63. Discuss the impact of But God on each of the reasons named in question 62.
Ans. Individuals are dead in their sins but are made alive in Christ. God has the power to
awaken the dead as Christ did with Lazarus. In the story of Lazarus, one can see the state of
the believer. Dead in sin, Christ calls to one to “come out” (John 11:42). The believer
responds by coming out of the grave. He is freed from his grave clothes and given new
clothes, a new Master, and a new life to live. In heaven, there will be no slaves. No one in
heaven will be enslaved by sin because Christ frees the believer from the penalty of sin
which is death (Romans 6:23), the power of sin (v.6), and in the future from the presence of
sin (Revelation 21). Therefore, the believer is freed from sin and able to serve God in this
world. Third, God has dealt with the issue of wrath. God cannot ignore this issue. For He is
holy and must deal with sin. Since Jesus is the substitutionary atonement for the believer, the
Son has offered Himself in the believer’s place. This changes the believer’s position from
being an “object of wrath” (v.3) to being in Christ.
64. What will happen, according to the author, if you remember (recall) the words, But
God Daily?
Ans. These two words are to draw the believer’s attention and meditations towards God.
These words are an encouragement to one to remember God and to trust Him in all matters. It
points to the believer’s ignorance of Him but He reveals Himself unto the believer by His
Spirit (1 Cor. 2:9-10). When a Christian am tempted by sin these words reminds him that
God will not allow him to be tempted beyond his ability and He provides an escape for him
( 1 Cor. 10:13). These words should humble the Christian as he looks upon his weak and
feeble state. However, these same words should remind the believer that God uses the lowly
to humble the proud (1 Cor. 1:27-29). Finally, when the believer considers the times he has
be victimized by others these words should remind one that God is in control and He works
out all things for benefit of believers (Romans 8:28). Therefore, a Christian should have
complete confidence in Him.
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22. 65. From “Why did God do it?” make a sermon outline as though for presentation to your
flock. (Ephesians 2:4-7)
Ans. Why Did God Do It?
I. Introduction
A. Reading of the text (Eph 2:4-7)
B. Why would God save anyone?
C. Why did God do it?
D. It was Grace.
II. What are the four parts to this grace?
A. Love (v. 4)
1. The measure of this love (Romans 8:38-39).
2. The price of this love (John 3:16).
B. Mercy (v. 5)
1. What is deserved (Romans 6:23).
2. What is given (Hosea 3:1-3)
C. Grace (v. 5)
1. What is owed (Gen 2:17).
2. What is given (Romans 5:8).
D. Kindness (v. 7)
1. Shown through our protection (Psa 91:4)
2. Shown through Christ’s sacrifice (Titus 3:4-6)
III. Application
A. Live righteous lives
B. Plan of Salvation
66. Based on “what God has done – What must I do?” – In 250 words of less, write your
personal pledge of allegiance. commitment of service to God, and His Son, Jesus
Christ.
Ans. I confess that I am a sinner unworthy of the grace shown unto me. I confess all my
sins and failures knowing that there is nothing good in me. I acknowledge that is no other
means of reconciliation but that which is offered at Calvary. I will turn aside from sin and
live a life that glorifies my Savior knowing that Christ is my Rock and my Refuge. May my
life be an example of the power of God in my every day living so that others may see Christ
in me. May I continue to work for the kingdom until Christ’s return.
Chapter 10 – Risen with Christ
67. Why did Paul coin words to describe what God did with Jesus after the resurrection?
Ans. It was a tendency of Paul to coin words and in this case he created three words. There
were no words to describe the change which occurs in the believer’s transformation from an
object of wrath to an object of love. The believer’s is resurrected from being spiritually dead
to being spiritually alive in Christ. Since no words existed to describe this situation, Paul had
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23. to create the words. He combined the Greek prefix syn which means “together with” and
three words used elsewhere to describe what God did with Christ after the crucifixion.
68. Taken together, what does the author declare that Paul’s coined words say about the
Bible?
Ans. These three words are crucial to understand what happens to believers at conversion.
The first word is syzoopoieo. This word means “to make alive together”. The next word is
synegeiro. This word means “to raise up together with”. The final word is synkathiso which
means “to sit down together with”. These words are needed to understand what happens at
the conversion of the Christian. These words explain what happens to the believer at his
conversion as a result of his union with Christ. These words demonstrate God’s great work of
regeneration through Christ and this union being the greatest accomplishment.
69. Summarize the doctrine of the union of believers as developed by Paul.
Ans. The doctrine of the union of believers does not begin with the writings of Paul but it
begins with the words of Jesus Christ. He used several examples to illustrate the believers
union in Him. Some of these examples are the branch and the vine (John 6:35), partaking
of Him as the Bread of Life (Matt 26:26-28; John 15:4-5), and to drink of His blood which
contains the new covenant (1 Cor 11:2-26) or drink of Him as the Water of Life (John 4:1-
14). This union was further expressed by Jesus reminding His followers before He death
that they would experience rejection as He had (Luke 10:16). Jesus even prayed concerning
this union (John 17:22-23). It was Paul who developed this doctrine in his writings. To
explain this doctrine, Paul had to coin words to describe this union. Through this union,
believers are chosen in Him (Eph 1:4), redeemed in Him (Eph 1:7), and justified in Him
(Gal 2:17). This theme of the believer’s union continues in 1 Corinthians 1:2 where the
believer is sanctified in Him, and according to 1 Corinthians 1:5, the believer is enriched in
Him. This is the core doctrine for Pauline theology. The believer’s union in Christ is crucial
aspect of salvation. It is not possible to understand the full ramifications of this spiritual
union but the impact on the believer’s life is evident.
70. Which of the two types of union discussed, refer to the effects such a union has on the
believer?
Ans. Boice describes two types of union and the effect of these unions on the believer’s
life. The first type of union under consideration is that of the federal union also known as a
covenantal union. This is the position of the believer in technique terms before God as a
result of what Christ has done for the Christian in His work. Paul elaborates on this model in
Romans 5 when he explains that before salvation, the individual is in Adam. This means that
Adam was the head of the human race and stood in the race’s place. When he failed, the
entire race failed. Because of Adam’s failure, the penalty of sin which is death in passed onto
the race. There would be no hope due to Adam’s sin but there is hope in Christ. Jesus
succeeded where Adam failed. He lived the perfect life and died in the race’s stead as the
perfect sacrifice. Jesus’ righteousness is imputed unto the believer and the benefits thereof
due to His righteousness. This is the federal model as it is with the government. In the federal
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24. form of government, citizens suffer the consequences and enjoy the benefits of the deeds of
previous generations. The second type of union is an experiential union which is also called a
vital union. In this, it points to the mystical aspect of the union with the Christ. A biblical
illustration of this union is Jesus’ description of this union as Himself being the vine and the
believers being the branches. This illustration points to the difference that the union with
Him makes in the individual believer’s life. It is through this union that the believer is able to
approach the throne of God in prayer and to produce spiritual fruit.
71. Outline the discussion of all things new as a sermon message to your congregation or
class (Ephesians 2:4-7).
Ans. All Things New
I. Made alive in Christ
A. Once dead
B. Now alive
II. Raised up together with Christ
A. A new disposition
B. A position in God’s kingdom
III. Seated with God
A. In heavenly places
B. In Christ
72. Describe the three aspects of true Christianity as identified by Boice in his discussion
of Are You in Christ?
Ans. The first aspect is that the believer is made alive in Christ. This puts a new purpose in
the believer's life. It infuses a new deposition and a new life in the believer through the new
birth. Christianity is more than doctrine or reciting verses. It is Christ and Christ alone.
Second, the believer’s focus changes from that which is worldly to that which is
otherworldly. He no longer seeks the things of the world but seeks after heavenly things. He
looks at situations with the perspective of his relationship with God. The believer realizes he
is a representative of God on Earth. The third aspect is the believer to understand he is seated
in heaven places with Christ if he is in Christ. The believer understands that this world is not
his home but in the words of an old spiritual, he is “only passing through”. The believer
realizes he has an intimate relationship with God now and one day he shall behold Christ
“with his own eyes” (Job 19:25-26).
Chapter 11 - Saved by Grace Alone
73. What three passages does Boice claim are among the most memorized in the Bible?
Ans. Boice states that the three passages of Scriptures that are the most memorized are
Psalms 23, John 3:16, and Ephesians 2:8-9.
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25. 74. From a study of All of Grace, where does the author claim the grace of God comes
in?
Ans. The grace of God came into the picture because men could not please God with their
works. Man’s righteousness falls short of God’s standard which is perfection. Anything short
is failure. However, man looks upon his righteousness and tries to work with it to appease
God which is nothing more than filthy rags in His sight (Isa. 64:4). This is where Grace
intervenes. Christ entered into the fallen world in a hopeless situation and transformed it into
hopeful situation. He did this not through reform or assistance but resurrecting the spiritually
dead. Through this resurrection there comes the infusion of the nature of God into the
believer. This was done solely by grace. There was nothing in fallen humans that obliged
God to do this great act. God did offered His Son as a sacrifice because it pleased Him to do
it. It points to the goodness, loving-kindness, and grace of God.
75. Develop a chart that contrasts Spurgeon’s Elements of faith and those declared by
Boice. Summarize in your own words, your personal opinion on this matter.
Ans. The elements of faith can be summarized in three “H’s”. The first “H” is the head. It
is impossible to believe in someone or something without knowing of what or whom the
person is asked to place their faith. The second “H” is the heart. The heart is the individual’s
response to the head knowledge which the individual has gained. Christianity is more then
the intellectual ascension by a person of the facts. It is imperative that the knowledge in the
head of the person takes root in their heart. The third “H” is hands. This means that the
person acts upon what has occurred in the head and the heart. It is the confession of Christ as
Savior, the commitment to living for Him, and acting on that commitment with one’s hands.
Boice Spurgeon
Knowledge Knowledge
Heart Response Belief
Commitment Trust
76. What does the author say in defense of his statement, This makes ‘faith’ something
other than a work?”
Ans. Ephesians 2:8-9 makes it evident that no one is saving by works “lest any man should
boast”. Boice points out that all elements of salvation including faith are a gift of God. No
one can contribute anything to his salvation as “all have sinned and fallen short of the glory
of God” (Romans 3:23). If faith were a work of the individual then believers would have a
reason to boast in heaven since in this model he would be there as a result of the grace of
God plus his faith. Faith is not a work because there is nothing that a person can do to save
themselves. Salvation is of God and by God alone. Salvation is by grace alone.
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26. Chapter 12 – God’s Workmanship
77. Summarize chapter 12 with focus on Boice’s question, “Does this doctrine of
Justification by grace actually lead to bad conduct?”
Ans. Protestant theology has stressed from its inception during the Reformation Sola fide
or faith alone and justification comes by grace through faith as Ephesians 2:8-9 states. There
is no room for human works in God’s plan for salvation. In Catholicism, justification is
viewed as faith plus works while Protestants historically have stressed the equation should be
viewed as faith equals justification plus works. There are antinomianisms in some Protestant
circles that deny the necessity for good works all together. This teaching must be rejected.
When it comes to works, the first mention is not in a positive light. No one is saved
by works or solely by the work of Christ. Humans are saved by grace alone or not at all. God
creates believers for good works and if these good works are lacking then the individual is
not saved. A saved person is justified because he is one who trusts in the perfect
righteousness of Christ rather then his own imperfect righteousness. In the act of
justification, God also regenerates.
From a human standpoint, this is the act of conversion which Jesus describes in John
3:7 stating one must “be born again”. This regeneration is not the result of human hands but
the piercing of Christ’s hands at Calvary. It is an act of God transforming the individual and
declaring him righteous. Therefore, Catholic theology is incorrect in stating that human
works are necessary for justification just as those who deny the necessity of good works are
wrong. Time and again, Jesus focused on changed behavior in the believer. Those who stress
conduct and neglect grace are not saved just as those who stress grace and ignore good works
are not saved. Christians are called to do good works and must do them due to the
transformation working of God in their lives.
It is the power of God which gives the believer new eyes to look upon the world. This
power gives the believer ears that can hear the Word of God and understand it. The power of
God gives the believer enlightened thinking processes that evaluates things in the light of
glorifying God. Hard hearts are softened. Hearts of stone that hated God are transformed into
hearts of flesh that love Him. It is the love for God that infuses the heart of the believer
which floods over into those around him with eyes that see the needs of those around him. It
is these new hearts that are able to love their neighbors and themselves. It is the resurrection
power of God that takes a spiritual dead individual and raise them up in a new life to do good
works. Works the believer wants to do because of the God who saved him.
Chapter 13 – Then and Now
78. Who does Paul have in mind when he begins to pen Ephesians 2:11? Discuss your
answer.
Ans. Paul’s focal point in the first ten verses is the human race in general and the condition
of the human race in regards to the elect who have been saved by the grace of God. In verse
11, Paul now tightens his focus to the Gentile believers.
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27. 79. Based on the author’s discussion of Ephesians 2:12, what is said of Paul’s
declarations in verses 13 and 14.
Ans. Before regeneration, they were dead in their sins as the Jewish believers had been.
However, the Gentile condition was much more dire as they were not only dead in their sins
but they were also separated by sin from Christ, citizenship, and covenants. With this in
mind, Paul is pointing out that even in their unregenerate state the Jews did enjoy some
advantages over the Gentiles. This is the Gentile condition before regeneration. However,
Paul points out that for Gentile believers in present terms they which had been far away are
now brought near by the blood of Christ. In regards to their future, the Gentile believer was
being used to become the dwelling place of God.
80. Outline Paul’s discussion of The Gentile Past.
Ans. The Gentile Past
I. Separate from Christ
II. Excluded from citizenship in Israel
III. Foreigners to the covenants of promise
IV. Without hope
V. Without God in the world
81. Summarize the section entitled But Now, and develop a message for those to whom
you minister, regarding the Gentile believer’s obligation.
Ans. But Now
I. The Grim Condition
A. Dead in sin
B. Change in condition
II. Brought Near
A. Atonement of Christ
B. Unity of Jewish and Gentile believers
III. Given Citizenship
A. Gentiles excluded in Old Testament
B. Made Citizens
IV. Given Promise
A. The Old Covenant
B. The New Covenant
C. Given Hope
VI. With God
A. Membership in God’s household
B. Our Chief Cornerstone
VII. Remember
A. The way you were
B. What God has done
Chapter 14 – The Broken Wall
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28. 82. How does Boice relate Carl Marx’s description of Alienation to Paul’s letter to
Ephesians: specifically Ephesians 2:14-18.
Ans. Karl Marx used of alienation was in terms of the relationship of the proletariat to the
establishment or system. They were strangers to the economic system and therefore separated
from the benefits of being part of the system. This alienation is caused because the work put
a part of himself into the product being produced and when the owner sells the product he is
also selling the part of the worker that went into the production of that product resulting in
further alienation between the worker and the owner. Boice points out that alienation first
occurred in the Garden with the Fall when Adam and Eve disobeyed God.
To Paul, there was no greater symbol of alienation than the wall that separated the
Jews and the Gentiles in the Temple. Gentiles were not allowed any further than the
Courtyard of the Gentiles. If a Gentile did progress beyond this courtyard, he would be under
the penalty of death. In fact, so sacred was this separation to the Jews that according to Acts
21:27-36, riot broke out because the Jews thought that Paul had slipped a Gentile into the
Temple and this led Paul to being under Roman arrest. To Paul, there was no greater symbol
of the alienation of the Gentile from the covenant of promise then this wall. It is this wall that
Christ breaches so that the Gentiles are no longer alienated but are citizens of a heavenly
Israel.
83. What was Boice’s objective for his narration about the temple and the true meaning
of the temple features and adornments?
Ans. The purpose of the architecture and design of the Temple with its concentric circles
and furniture including the inner veil was to show the alienation between God and human
beings. It showed differences and privileges among different people groups but its purpose
was to show that sin had alienated the creature from his Creator.
84. To what does Paul point as he penned Ephesians 2:15-18?
Ans. At the moment of Christ’s death according to Matthew 27:51, the inner veil was
ripped from top to bottom. This shows that Christ had removed the greatest between God and
man which is sin. Therefore, reconciliation has been achieved through the blood of Jesus
Christ which is the point of Ephesians 2:15-18. Through Christ, man can have access to the
Father through the Spirit. Before Christ work at Calvary, man was separated from God and
alienated from Him thus being in a state of enmity against Him. However, Christ brings
reconciliation and peace because he bore the full punishment for each believer’s sin. Through
Christ’s sacrifice, the relationship with God is restored and believers can come unto God
unobstructed.
85. To summarize Boice’s two final point in his discussion of Ephesians 2:14-18.
Ans. The first point is simply if a person is in Christ there is no distinction between other
believers in Him. Therefore, there should be unity in the Body of Christ as each believer
abstains from showing partially based on gender, economic situation, or racial identity. It is
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29. the Christian duty to live in harmony with other believers as they are members of the same
spiritual family.
Chapter 15 – The New Humanity
86. Outline Chapter 15 (Ephesians 2:19-22)
Ans. The New Humanity
I. God’s Kingdom
A. In the Old Testament
B. Scholarly discussions
C. Solution to a problem
D. Incorporation of the Gentiles
E. Revolutionary thinking
II. God’s Children in Christ
A. The family
B. Membership
C. Privileges
III. God’s Temple
A. The foundation
B. The Cornerstone
C. The living stones
IV. God’s church
A. The history of the church
B. The present condition of the church
C. The future of the church
Chapter 16 – A Mystery Revealed
87. Outline Chapter 16 and annotate with sermon notes that convincingly present A
Mystery Revealed.
Ans. A Mystery Reveled
I. Introduction
What is a mystery? In modern English it means something that is
unknown. In Paul’s time it meant something that was known to only those
whom it had been revealed.
II. The Church, A Mystery
Mystery is used four times in Ephesians 3 showing its importance. It is the
mystery of how God pulls everything under Christ, administrates His Grace,
and makes the Gentiles heirs with Israel. This is the mystery. How the
Gentiles are able to partake with the Jews the blessings of the church.
III. Jew versus Gentile
Gentiles are able to approach God like the Jews and their status is equal with
the Jew. According to Paul, he had been made a prisoner for Christ so take he
could preach the Gospel to the Gentile world. Paul had gone to Jerusalem and
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30. was falsely accused of bringing a Gentile into the Temple. Paul was rescued
by Roman soldiers and put into protective custody. While this riot occurred as
a result of Jewish prejudice, this prejudice was not one-sided. Gentiles
despised the Jews as much as the Jews despised the Gentiles. These barriers
were as solid as the wall that separated the Court of the Gentiles from the
Jewish sectors of the Temple.
IV. Together
Jewish and Gentile believers have the blessings of salvation in the church.
God is creating one people for Himself out of His goodwill. Men and women,
Jew and Gentile, and every tongue, tribe and nation are brought together in the
promise in Christ. Each believer is an equal part of the Body of Christ.
Therefore, believers are heirs together in Israel since they are members of the
same body and share in the promises offered in Jesus Christ.
V. Apostles to All
This is a mystery in Christ Jesus and is not meant to refer to the universal
brotherhood of man or universalism. Paul became aware of this mystery
through his ministry as the Apostle to the Gentiles. Paul never recovered from
the wonder of this great doctrine and the realization that he had been
commissioned by God to make it known to the world. May we as believers
embrace this same wonder and appreciation for this doctrine and embrace the
commission of God to proclaim the Good News to the world.
Chapter 17 – The Meaning and End of History
88. What does Paul declare to be the focal point of world history?
Ans. Paul believed that the church is the focus for the history of the world. This contrasts
greatly with secular views of world history which embrace the belief that history has no
meaning.
89. Identify and briefly summarize the three points discussed under: What is God Doing?
Ans. Point one is “the bringing together of otherwise divided individuals in Christ.” Paul is
giving the wide scope of time itself to show that it is God’s purpose in the past, present, and
future to bring all into harmony under the Godhead. It is God’s purpose to remove the enmity
between humans and Himself, eliminate the alienation which sin has caused, and to bring a
restoration of the relationship between creature and Creator through His grace then bring this
people God calls His own into the Body of believers know as the church.
Point two is “the displaying of Christ by Christina people in the world”. It is proper to
speak of Christ as being the focus of history. The dating of time into periods of “before
Christ” and “after Christ” points to His impact on history. To Paul, the church is the focus of
history because Christ is the focus of history. It is from the crucifixion of Christ and the
creation of His church from which all history is to be evaluated. It is through the church and
her works by members that the unsaved world can see that Christ lives today.
Point three is “proof of the principle that suffering for truth and righteousness is the
way to glory and the secret of true happiness.” Satan rebelled against God and set into
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31. motion the events that led to the Fall and today’s rebellion. It can be argued that if God had
not created Satan then there would not have been a fall and humanity would still be in the
Garden. However, in His wisdom, God created Adam and Eve knowing they would sin. God
had a plan created in eternity past that would demonstrate his manifold wisdom to all of
creation. He would take a people unto Himself and call them His own.
Chapter 18 – Family Prayers
90. Outline chapter 18 as preparation for teaching those to whom you minister, giving
examples to the question: Why pray if God is going to do what he will do anyhow?
Ans. Why pray if God is going to do what He will do anyhow?
I. Introduction
A. Our prayers do not change God’s mind.
B. It would be dangerous if they could
C. Illustration: Civil War General McClellan who was unstable in his
commands to attack and retreat.
II. For this reason
A. Paul as a prisoner was not discouraged by his condition.
B. Paul had a deep interest in the believers understanding their privileges.
C. Paul was confident that God was establishing His church.
D. Illustration: Evangelist David Ring preaching the Gospel and not being
discouraged by his physical limitations.
III. All my children
A. Paul is praying for the family of God
B. All Christians are members of the family
C. Prayer for the whole family
IV. A prayer ladder
A. Illustration: Climbing a ladder to reach the roof of a building.
B. That believers may be strengthened in eternally through the Holy Spirit
1. Dealing with temptation
2. Dealing with tough choices
3. Dealing with witnessing
C. That believers may be indwelt with Christ by faith
D. That believers may be rooted and grounded in love
E. That believers may be able to grasp the fullest dimensions of Christ’s love
1. To come to know the love of Christ fully
2. To grow in our awareness of the love of Christ
3. Illustration: the prisoner found dead who drew a cross on his wall
and wrote the words, “height”, “depth”, “width”, and “length” to
testify to the greatness of Christ’s love.
F. That believers may know this love surpasses knowledge
G. That believers may be filled to the measure of the fullness of God
V. To Him be the glory
A. Illustration: This is the top rung
B. Illustration: Jacob’s ladder (Genesis 28:10-22)
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32. Chapter 19 – A Great Doxology
91. Why does the author declare that Paul burst our in praise (Ephesians 3:20)?
Ans. Paul is not satisfied with his description of God’s purposes for His people redeemed
by the blood of Christ which is beyond all human comprehension. It is the fullness of God
which has grasped Paul’s soul and imagination here. It is beyond human words to describe
how the finite creature can be filled with the fullness of the infinite Creator. For this reason,
Paul bursts into praise in verse 20.
92. Duplicate Ruth Paxson’s means of making Paul’s doxology staircase vivid.
Ans.
Unto him
This able to do
All that we ask or think
Above all that we ask or think
Abundantly about all that we ask or think
Exceedingly abundantly above all that wee ask or think
According to the power that worketh in us
93. Compare Ephesians 3:20 with Isaiah 41:21-24, and summarize the author’s
interpretation of what was taught in these passages.
Ans. The children of Israel in Isaiah’s time had fallen from the worship of God to
worshiping pagan idols. God described the idols as being nothing more wood carved by
hand. These idols were lifeless and powerless. This is not the case with God. God is all
powerful and all knowing. He is the giver of life and sees all. He is not the vain creation of
man but is the Creator who made man.
94. Why is Ephesians 3:20 a great prayer promise?
Ans. This verse offers a great promise to the believer if three conditions are met. First, if
the believer must pray with a clear conscience then he can be open and honest before God.
Second, the believer must be following God’s Word and living by His commandments.
Third, the believer must be striving to please God. If these three conditions are met then God
hears our prayers and honors our requests.
95. Outline the author’s discussion of All We can Ask or Think (page 116) through the
end of the chapter.
Ans. I. All We Can Ask or Think
A. God is able to do all we think or ask
B. God has the ability to do we ask or imagine
II. More Than We Can Ask
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33. A. God is able to do more than we can think or ask
B. The testimony of Abraham
a. How did God answer?
b. Abraham’s blessings
C. The testimony of Moses
a. Moses anticipation
b. Moses imagination
D. The testimony of David
III. Immeasurably More
A. Immeasurably and its meaning
B. Being filled with the fullness of God
IV. Power and Glory
A. The full extent of God’s work
B. All praise is to God.
Chapter 20 – The Worthy Life
96. Why is calling a better translation than vocation in Ephesians 4:1? To what does the
author relate this choice? What does the term use here emphasize?
Ans. Older versions of the New Testament such as the King James Version used the word
vocation however in a more modern context the word calling is a better choice. In modern
English, vocation is thought of something which the individual chooses while calling is
something to which an individual is chosen. The choice of this word is due to the emphasis
that Paul is placing on what God has done which is the subject of the first three chapters of
Ephesians. God has placed His mighty hand upon the believer, calling him to service, and
transforming him what he had been into what the believer has become. The Christians are to
live in a manner that pleases God.
97. Discuss the author’s five specific the characteristics of the worthy life.
Ans. Boice points to five characteristics of a worthy life as outlined by the Apostle Paul.
The first characteristic of the worthy life is that of humility. It is no surprise that Christians
are supposed to be humble. The Bible teaches that God gives grace to the humble but
opposes the proud in Proverbs 3:34, James 4:6, and 1 Peter 5:5. Just because a Christian is
supposed to be humble, it does not mean that it is easy. Feelings are hurt by what may be
considered inconsiderate behavior. Humility goes against human nature because it places the
interests of one’s neighbors first.
The second characteristic of the worthy life is that of gentleness. The King James
Version translates this world meek or meekness. The modern world misunderstands
meekness. Meekness actually means strength under control. It is the mighty stallion bridled
and his power under the control of the rider so it is with the Christian. It is weak. A Christian
is expected to be strong but under the control of the Holy Spirit and interact with the world in
gentleness.
The third characteristic of the worthy life is that of patience. One of the main ways
patience is learned is during times of suffering. It is a characteristic that takes time to develop
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34. and cannot be done overnight. Patience is also interchangeable with the term longsuffering.
This patience is learned. Patience is cultivated under periods of long suffering. Therefore,
Christians should be patient with one another and if need be, suffer long with each other.
The fourth characteristic of the worthy life is that of bearing with one another. This
simply is showing patience with other believers. Christians are to suffer each other’s
shortcomings and bear the slights that come in dealing with people.
The fifth characteristic of the worthy life is that of unity. Ephesians 4:3 stresses that
Christians are to make every effort to maintain peace in the Body and keep the unity in the
church. This can only occur if believers are observing the aforementioned characteristics of
the worthy life. This is unity of the Spirit which has been given to believers at the moment of
conversion. It is through this unity that the purpose of the church may be accomplished and
God glorified.
Chapter 21 – Unity! Unity!
98. Outline chapter 21 as preparatory for teaching an evening workshop, or a weekend
seminar to a class or group that you to whom minister.
Ans. Unity (Ephesians 4:4-6)
I. Introduction: the meaning of numbers in the Bible
II. The One Body of Christ
A. A small body
B. The interdependence of the Body
C. Avoid divisions in the Body
III. One Holy Spirit
A. The work of the Spirit in conversion
B. The awakening to sin
C. The work of faith
D. The work of sanctification
IV. Our Common Hope
A. Sure and certain
B. Agreed doctrines
C. Future hope unites
D. Jesus and His Return
V. Our Lord Jesus Christ
A. Unity in Christ
B. Focus on Christ
VI. One True Faith
A. Subjective meaning of faith
B. Objective meaning of faith
C. Faith based in one Gospel
VII. One Baptism
A. Identification with Christ
B. Public profession of Christ
VIII. One God of All
A. The visible unity of the church
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35. B. The work of Christ in the church
C. The Trinity as the basis for unity in the church
IX. Conclusion: The church is God’s church
Chapter 22 – Christ’s Gifts to His Church
99. How can the church achieve unity amidst such great diversity?
Ans. To understand how unity is maintained one must understand the illustration used by
Paul in describing the church. He did not describe a business model with top to bottom
organization focus on producing a product but rather it is a body of diverse components
contributing to overall health of the whole.
Without the commonalities that unite Christians including the Holy Spirit there would
be no church at all. It is the commonalities which bring about unity. For there to be health in
the church there must be diversity of gifts. When a church lacks diversity it is like a human
body trying to function while missing a limb. While a person lacking a leg may be able to
walk, he is not as effective as a person with two healthy legs.
100. Study To Each a Gift and develop a statement to counter the 1906 Papal Encyclical
Vehmenter Nos: as quoted on page 135.
Ans. As for the masses, they are to exercise their spiritual gifts in doing ministry in the
context of a local body as the clergy helps them to develop and use their gifts
101. Based on the scripture referenced, develop a list of the gifts of the Spirit.
Ans. List of the Spiritual Gifts
1. Wisdom
2. Knowledge
3. Faith
4. Healing
5. Miracles
6. Prophecy
7. Discernment
8. Tongues
9. Interpreting tongues
10. Preaching
11. Service
12. Apostles
13. Prophets
14. Teaching
15. Evangelist
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36. 102. According to the text, which of the gifts in Ephesians 4:7-13 are not active today?
Why?
Ans. The gifts of apostles and prophets are not active today. The apostles were
eyewitnesses of Christ who were commissioned by God to preach and teach so that the
church would have a firm doctrinal base and the prophets were like Old Testament prophets
who were given a word from God concerning individuals and future events. Also, prophets
recorded the word of God for prosperity. These two gifts are no longer needed as believers
now have the New Testament to fulfill these roles.
103. In the gifts (of the Spirit) really are diverse, how is unity to be maintained in the
church?
Ans. Unity can be maintained if the purpose of the gifts is remembered. The gift is meant
to glorify God and not bring attention to the individual using the gift. The Christian is to be
serving others and not focusing on others serving him therefore the gifts are for the benefit of
others. Finally, the purpose of the gifts is to build up God’s kingdom and not for the
individual to use in building a personal kingdom. Boice is very adamant on this point that
believers must stop building mini-kingdoms and focus on building God’s kingdom.
Chapter 23 – Body Life
104. Discuss the influence of one comma on the ministry emphasis within a church. Share
the author’s view of the early King James Translation.
Ans. In the translation of the Bible from the original languages, a serious error was made
that negatively impacted the ministry emphasis of the church. This error was the placement
of a comma between “the perfecting of the saints” and “for the work of the ministry”. This
has given the impression that God gave the professionals the gifts for ministry. This view
holds that ministers are responsible for the perfecting of the saints, doing the ministry, and
the edification of the church. This view according to modern scholars is incorrect. Actually,
what this verse teaches is that God gives these gifts to equip the saints so that they may build
up the church. This means that each member is to be a minister.
105. Share John R. W. Scott’s insight into three false answers given to the question of the
relationship of the clergy and other Christians.
Ans. Historically, three false answers have arisen concerning the relationship between the
clergy and other Christians. The first view is that of clericalism. In this view, the ministry of
the church is to be done by paid professionals. It is based on a misinterpretation of Ephesians
4:11-12. The pastor leads and the members follow him quietly like docile sheep following
their shepherd. This view arose during the early days of the Roman Catholic church as it
created its priesthood. The office of pastor is more the result of spiritual gifting and calling as
opposed to ministry versus non-ministry. Another reason this ministry has arose is due to the
laity not wanting to do ministry but rather pay someone to do it.
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37. The second view is that of anticlericalism. In this situation, the laity removes the
clergy. This is especially true after a scandal. In dealing with a corrupt clergy, members may
feel the best solution is to remove all clergy however the flaw in this view is that it ignores
the gifting of individuals for service and leadership in the church.
The third view is that of dualism. Dualism holds that the clergy and the laity each
have their sphere of influence and neither one is to intrude on the jurisdiction of the other in
those areas. Boice points out that the proper model for the church is Ephesians 4:11-13. Each
member is prepared for service and the clergy teach the members to prepare them for
ministry. Then the members go forth to serve by building up the church and each other.
106. Outline Finding your Gift, with emphasis on sharing a methodology with questioning
members of your ministry group.
Ans. Finding Your Gift
I. Study what the Bible has to say about spiritual gifts
II. Pray
III. Assessment of spiritual strengths and abilities
IV. Seek the wisdom of other Christians
Chapter 24 – Spiritual Adults
107. Develop a chart that contrasts the tenth Presbyterian Statement of Purpose elements,
with the five goals of the long range planning committee.
Ans.
Statement of Purpose Long Range Planning
Committed to developing and maintaining a
strong teaching pulpit in center city
Philadelphia
To uphold tradition of expository preaching
by skilled men of God from our center city
location
An effective network of fellowship groups
aimed at meeting individual needs
To integrate each member of the
congregation into smaller fellowship groups
where individual need can be met and each
can minister to others
A program of Christian education to promote
the steady growth of our church family to
spiritual maturity
To provide an effective Christian education
program to inform, train, and disciple all
segments of our congregations
In cooperation with other Christians, an
evangelistic outreach to our city and the
world beyond
To advance the missionary work of the
church in the Philadelphia and throughout the
world
To serve the social and physical needs of our
community
108. What is God’s chief purpose for the church, according to the Apostle Paul?
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38. Ans. According to Boice, Paul stresses that the chief purpose of the church was for it to
come to full maturity and that each member matures to spiritual adults who contribute to the
ministry of the church.
109. Contrast the unity that Paul discusses in Ephesians 4:3 with that discussed in
Ephesians 4:13.
Ans. In Ephesians 4:3, Paul is stressing on the unity brought about by the Holy Spirit and it
is a unity that can only be maintained. In Ephesians 4:13, the focal point is no longer
maintaining unity but it is a goal to be attained. It is a sign of the full maturity of the church
and members. It is a goal to which is to be aspired. This unity is has two aspects. The first
aspect is that of faith. Faith is the response to the theological truth of Christianity while
“knowledge of the Son of God” is the experiential aspect of knowing Jesus Christ. This is the
knowledge that overflows from the head to the heart. It is this two part knowledge which
Paul states that every church and member should strive to attain to reach full spiritual
maturity. It is the head knowing the truth of Christ, the heart experiencing the truth of Christ,
and the hands working for Christ in response to this wonderful truth. This wonderful maturity
goes beyond denominational barriers to the true unity of the church which is Christ’s body.
110. How does Boice explain Paul’s teaching regarding Christlikeness and the church
corporate?
Ans. Boice explains that Paul has a second specific goal in mind in his use of the phrase
“attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ. The believer is to strive to attain
spiritual maturity so that he may be “Christlike”. It is to have an experiential relationship
with Christ that over time causes the believer to become more like Him in his thoughts and
deeds. In the Garden, Satan uses this point in tempting Adam and Eve promising them if they
would disobey God’s commandments they would be like Him. Satan was able to get them to
doubt the goodness of God. The irony in this situation is that they were more like God then
any other time in their existence. After the Fall, this condition is lost. The power of the
Gospel is its ability to restore believers to this state in a progressive manner. Believers are to
walk with Christ each day so that they may become more like Him.
111. Why does Paul emphasize the gifts that he sets forth in Ephesians, chapter 4?
Ans. The listing of the teaching gifts occur in Ephesians 4 because in Paul’s view, these
gifts are the ones that help the church grow from spiritual babies to spiritual adults. However,
the modern church lacks maturity in this area and it is carried away with any fad or trend.
Only the emphasis of education and life-long education can prevent this from happening.
112. What is the fourth specific expression of maturity with regard to the church
corporate?
Ans. The fourth specific expression of maturity is love. This is the expression which Paul
stressed more than any of the others. In the original manuscripts, the emphasis is on the word
love as the word truth is a participle. The removal of love distorts Christianity. Joy without
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