Play is a high-velocity web framework for Java and Scala that follows the MVC pattern and focuses on performance, reliability, and scalability. It aims to improve developer productivity through convention over configuration, hot code reloading, and browser error display. Play uses an asynchronous, non-blocking architecture built on Akka and Netty and is stateless like HTTP. The presentation introduces Play and demonstrates installing Play and using its controller layer, template engine, models, and WS API.