Beyond Afrocentrism: Prerequisites for Somalia to lead African de-colonizatio...
Pacto internacional de derechos civiles y políticos
1. DECLARACIÓN UNIVERSAL DE LO90S DERECHOS HUMANOS
http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/
Article 7.
• All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are
entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to
such discrimination.
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Article 8.
• Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the
fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law.
Article 10.
• Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the
determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him.
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Article 11.
• (1) Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according
to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defence.
• (2) No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a
penal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed. Nor shall a heavier penalty be
imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal offence was committed.
Article 21.
• (1) Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen
representatives.
• (2) Everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country.
• (3) The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in
periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by
equivalent free voting proc
PACTO INTERNACIONAL DE DERECHOS CIVILES Y POLÍTICOS
Adopción: Nueva York, EUA, 16 de diciembre de 1966
Adhesión de México: 24 de marzo de 1981
Decreto Promulgatorio DO 20 de mayo de 1981
Fe de Erratas DO 22 de junio de 1981
http://www.ordenjuridico.gob.mx/TratInt/Derechos%20Humanos/D47.pdf
ARTÍCULO 25
Todos los ciudadanos gozarán, sin ninguna de las distinciones mencionadas en el artículo 2, y sin
restricciones indebidas, de los siguientes derecho y oportunidades:
a) Participar en la dirección de los asuntos públicos, directamente o por medio de representantes libremente
elegidos;
b) Votar y ser elegidos en elecciones periódicas, auténticas, realizadas por sufragio universal e igual y por
voto secreto que garantice la libre expresión de la voluntad de los electores;
c) Tener acceso, en condiciones generales de igualdad a las funciones públicas de su país.
ARTÍCULO 26
Todas las personas son iguales ante la ley y tienen derecho sin discriminación a igual protección de la ley. A
2. este respecto, la ley prohibirá toda discriminación y garantizará a todas las personas protección igual y efectiva