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Motivation, Engage
     ment &
   Assessment
         Presented by:
      @jonathanvervaet

     BCTF New Teachers
           Conference:
               #bctfntc
“If students have not been told
      where they are going, it is
  unlikely that they will arrive.”
                        – Shirley Clark
Learning Intentions
“I can find evidence of current
   motivation and assessment
         research in my current
                      practice.”
Learning Intentions
“I can become curious about
 something in the research I
want to inquire further into.”
Instructional Design



The 8 Cognitive Functions
   Good Readers Use
1. Setting a purpose / Reading with
   purpose in mind
2. Activating background knowledge
   to enhance understanding
3. Monitoring comprehension and
   awareness of how to repair
   comprehension problems
4. Determining what’s important
5. Making inferences and drawing
   conclusions
6. Visualizing mental images
7. Synthesizing and accurately
   summarizing information
8. Making connections
Assessment for Learning
          1. Learning Intentions
              2. Success Criteria
       3. Descriptive Feedback
                  4. Questioning
      5. Peer / Self Assessment
                   6. Ownership
Formative             Summative
Ongoing                    Occurs at the end of a
Ungraded and Descriptive    learning progression
(uses words)                Graded to determine
Provides feedback to          achievement level
students and teacher                   Evaluative

Examples:                               Examples:
-Oral questioning                -Inquiry projects
-Draft work                        -Presentations
-Reflections                 -Grade conferences
-Portfolio reviews             -Portfolio reviews
-Peer / self assessments       -Tests and quizzes
Assessment for Learning
          1. Learning Intentions
              2. Success Criteria
       3. Descriptive Feedback
                  4. Questioning
      5. Peer / Self Assessment
                   6. Ownership
Learning Intentions:
   What are we
     learning?
        Vs.
Learning Activities:
What are we doing?
Learning Intentions

 I can statements…
 try and use child
  friendly language
 separate from the
  activity instructions
 make it visible
 discuss with students
  why they are learning it
Most students can
hit the target if they can
 see it clearly and if it
        stays still.
               -Rick Stiggins
Assessment for Learning
          1. Learning Intentions
              2. Success Criteria
       3. Descriptive Feedback
                  4. Questioning
      5. Peer / Self Assessment
                   6. Ownership
Determine
Acceptable Evidence
Performance
Tasks
What does good look like?


                What
                does
            good look
Success Criteria
and the Use of
Performance
Standards
Beginning
Developed
Accomplished
Exemplary
Reading Performance Standard
           Grade 2
Thinking Rubric: Grade 9
Assignment:
Name:

    Aspect        Approaching           Meeting             Fully Meeting          Exceeding
                  Expectations        Expectations          Expectations         Expectations
Meaning          Purpose is         Purpose is clear;     Purpose is clear;   Purpose and focus
                 unclear;           may lose focus.       focus is kept       are clear
Purpose          unfocused.                               throughout.         throughout the
                                    Accurate details,                         entire assignment.
Ideas and        Details,           examples and          Accurate details,
information;     examples and       quotations; may       examples and        Details, examples
use of details   quotations are     not clearly link to   quotations          and quotations are
                 missing or are     the purpose.          clearly linked to   fully explained
                 not clearly        Mainly summary        topic with          with logical
                 linked to topic.   and may rely on       conclusions or      conclusions or
                                    general               opinions            opinions.
                                    knowledge or          attempted.
                                    emotion.

Connections /    Connections        Connections           Makes clear         Can relate the
Conclusions      between ideas      between ideas         connections         topic to a broader
                 are missing or     are attempted,        between ideas       idea or other
Connections      very weak.         but weak /            beyond the          situations. Makes
                                    simplistic.           obvious.            meaningful and
Conclusions                                                                   deep connections
                 No conclusions     Little or no          Has attempted       throughout.
                 attempted or       attempt at            to come to
                 arrived at.        conclusions           conclusions         Has come to clear
                                    about the topic.      about the topic.    and concise
                                                                              conclusions about
                                                                              the topic


Comments / Suggestions:
Summative Assessment Rubric: Athenian Democracy
Is justice / freedom key for a society to be civilized?

                      Approaching                Meeting               Fully Meeting          Exceeding
                      Expectations             Expectations            Expectations          Expectations
    Snapshot      Does not accomplish      Accomplishes the        Accomplishes the      Exceeds the
                  the basic task; may be   purpose at a basic      purpose showing       requirements of the
                  flawed or incomplete.    level with some gaps.   some complexity       task, showing
                  Ideas may be             Ideas are minimal       and maturity. Ideas   complexity and
                  misinterpreted or        and lack support.       are clear and well-   maturity. Ideas are
                  overly simplistic.                               developed .           thoroughly
                                                                                         developed, specific
                                                                                         and economical.

     Meaning      ·   Lacks focus and      ·   Some focus          ·    Clearly focused ·    Tightly focused
-Focus                purpose                  around a                 around a             around a
-Understand       ·   Minimal                  specific topic;          specific             specific topic,
-Development          understanding of         purpose may be           purpose,             purpose,
- Specific            topic                    unclear                  audience             audience
details/support   ·   Inadequate           ·   Basic               ·    Understanding ·      Interpretation
                      development              understanding            and analysis         and analysis
                                               with minimal             are generally        demonstrate
                                               analysis                 evident              control and
                                           ·   Development                                   complexity
                                               and support are
                                               evident but
                                               simplistic
     Support     ·    Limited recall of    ·   Minimal recall      ·    Ideas are        ·   Ideas are
-Detailed and         factual content          of                       clearly              thoroughly
specific              (lacks                   support/details          developed and        developed,
information to        details/support)     ·   References               explained with       strongly
support argument                               need further             appropriate          supported,
                 ·    May not be               explanation.             support.             well explained.
                      clearly linked to
                      the topic


I can describe the development of Athenian democracy and compare it to
democracy in the present day.

I can describe how Athenian democracy is a reflection of Athenian values.

Comments:
Summative Assessment Rubric: The Russian Revolution
                   Approaching          Meeting         Fully Meeting      Exceeding
                   Expectations       Expectations      Expectations      Expectations
   Snapshot      Does not            Accomplishes      Accomplishes      Exceeds the
                 accomplish the      the purpose at    the purpose       requirements
                 basic task; may     a basic level     showing some      of the task,
                 be flawed or        with some         complexity        showing
                 incomplete.         gaps. Ideas are   and maturity.     complexity
                 Ideas may be        minimal and       Ideas are clear   and maturity.
                 misinterpreted      lack support.     and well-         Ideas are
                 or overly                             developed.        thoroughly
                 simplistic.                                             developed,
                                                                         specific and
                                                                         economical.

Comprehension    Struggles to     Identifies some      Clearly and       Accurately
-Identify main   identify some    main ideas,          accurately        identifies the
ideas            main ideas; skipsmay skip over        identifies most   main ideas;
- Define key     over difficult   some parts;          of the main       defines all key
terms or         parts; doesn’t   attempts to          ideas; defines    terms and
phrases          define key terms define some          most key          phrases.
                 or phrases.      key terms or         terms or
                                  phrases.             phrases.
Makes logical    Makes few or no Makes some            Makes logical     Makes
connections to   connections to   connections to       connections to    insightful and
other key        other key events other key            other key         original
events in the    in the Russian   events in the        events in the     connections to
Russian          Revolution.      Russian              Russian           other key
Revolution.                       Revolution.          Revolution.       events in the
                                                                         Russian
                                                                         Revolution.


Comments:
Quick Scale: Reading Literature (Grades 10-12)

Aspect           Approaching                   Minimally Meeting           Fully Meeting                Exceeding
                 Expectations                  Expectations                Expectations                 Expectations
                 (I range)                     (C- to C range)             (C+ to B+ range)             (A range)
                 You offer an illogical        You offer a limited or      You offer a logical          You offer an analytic,
SNAPSHOT         and/or underdeveloped         surface-level               explanation and              thorough explanation
                 explanation and               explanation and             interpretation of texts.     and interpretation of
                 interpretation of texts.      interpretation of texts.                                 texts.

EXPLAIN          Even though I am              I can attempt to explain    I can explain my thinking    I can explain my thinking
                 thinking, I have difficulty   my thinking, but have       process and use specific     process in detail,
àshow your       and/or don’t understand       trouble clarifying my       examples.                    including the small steps
                 how to explain or give        process. I may use                                       or subtleties in my
work
                 examples about my             examples, but they may                                   process.
                 process.                      be limited.




                                                                   4
COMPREHEND Even though I can
                         4
                                               I can identify the W H      I can identify and explain   I can identify and explain
                 identify the W H, I may       and attempt to explain a    the relationships            the relationships and
                                                                                            4
                 misread, confuse and/or       basic understanding of      between the W H.             subtleties between and
àwho, what,                                                                                                              4
                 omit some key elements.       their relationship.                                      amongst the W H.
when, where
and how
(W4H): context My examples may be                                          I can use explicit           I can effectively use
                 limited or flawed.            I can use some examples.    examples.                    explicit and/or implicit
                                                                                                        examples.



CONNECT          Even though I attempt to      I can establish and may     I can establish and          I can establish and
                 make connections, they        be able to explain basic    explain clear connections    synthesize insightful
                 may be flawed,                connections between the     between the text and         connections between the
àtext to self,
                 irrelevant, and/or            text and myself, other      myself, other texts          text and myself, other
text to text,
                 incomplete.                   texts and/or the world.     and/or the world.            texts and/or the world.
text to world

                                               I can use some examples.    I can use explicit           I can effectively use
                 My examples may be                                        examples.                    explicit and/or implicit
                 limited, flawed and/or                                                                 examples.
                 unjustifiable.

INTERPRET        Even though I attempt to      I can use my background     I can use my background      I can effectively use my
                 use my background             knowledge and/or            knowledge and/or             background knowledge
                 knowledge and/or              evidence from the text to   evidence from the text to    and/or evidence from
àthe “why?”,
                 evidence from the text,       make simple and/or          make clear, logical          the text to make
drawing
                 my interpretations may        obvious interpretations.    interpretations.             thoughtful, insightful
conclusions:
                 be general, unsupported                                                                interpretations.
inferences       and/or irrelevant.

 BK + TE = I
Comments:
If students don’t
understand the
words used
in the rubric,
it might as
well be
written in a
foreign language.
Assessment for Learning
          1. Learning Intentions
              2. Success Criteria
       3. Descriptive Feedback
                  4. Questioning
      5. Peer / Self Assessment
                   6. Ownership
Formative Assessment
              =
    Descriptive Feedback
Informs the student

Informs the teacher

Informs Learning
Descriptive Feedback
Another way of thinking about feed back is…

              What’s working?
              How do I know?

                What’s not?
                 Why not?

               What’s next?
              What is the fix?
Carol Dweck (2006)
Csikzentmihalyi (1990)

     Flow Theory – The
exhilarating moments when
  we feel in control, full of
 purpose, and in the zone.
Csikzentmihalyi (1990)




Challenge
  Level

                     Skill Level
Daniel Pink (2009)
Autonomy –over task, time, team, and
technique.

Mastery – Becoming better at
something that matters.

Purpose
Frameworks
• Frameworks
     Understanding by Design –
       Wiggins and McTighe

     Enduring Understandings

        Essential Questions
Deliberate use of Backward    Design
   (UBD) for planning results in more clearly
 defined goals, more appropriate assessments
                and more purposeful teaching.
   Stages to Consider
1.Identify desired results.
2.Determine acceptable
  evidence.
3.Plan learning experiences
  and instruction.
Enduring Understandings are the “big
  ideas” of the curriculum. They are
 more than goals for a unit or grade;
they are the rationale for engaging in
              discipline.
Essential Questions
“The best questions serve not only to
promote understanding of the content...
they also spark connections and promote
transfer of ideas.”
                        - Wiggins and McTighe
The Prescribed
Learning Outcomes
are the goals, not
content coverage.

Use the textbook as a
resource, not the
syllabus.
Curriculum Mapping
                     Learning Intentions – PLOs
           Big ideas / Enduring Understandings
                            Essential Questions
                     Concepts – Things to know
                              Skills / Strategies
Formative Assessments / Instructional Activities
                      Summative Assessment(s)
                                       Resources
Curriculum Map
Unit of Study
Learning
Intentions –
PLOs
Big Ideas /
Enduring
Understandings
Essential ?s
Concepts
(What students
need to know)

Skills &                  Speaking and             Writing and
                          Listening:               Representing:
Strategies
                          Reading and              Metacognition:
                          Viewing:
Formative
Assessments /
Instructional
Activities
Summative
Assessments
Resources


 Adapted from Pulling Together: Integrating Inquiry, Assessment, and Instruction in Today's
   English Classroom by Leyton Schnellert, Mehjabeen Datoo, Krista Ediger, Joanne Panas
Comparative Civilizations 12 Curriculum Map
Questions to Consider in the Course:
What is the goal of life?
What role does happiness play in civilizations?
What does it mean to be human and happy?
Is vulnerability at the root of happiness? (See Brene Brown Ted Talk)
Where is the balance between technological advancement and the effect on mother nature?
Why are pluralism and tolerance essential for civilization?
Is justice a key component in civilization?
Is our pride in human achievement blinding us to the eventual end of Western Civilization?
Unit of Study                     Introduction to Civilizations        Ancient Egypt: An Inquiry Approach                       Greece
Learning Statements PLOs   I can describe concepts that define      I can using a variety of primary and        I can analyse the influence of the
                           the studies of civilizations.            secondary sources and strategies in         natural environment on the
                                                                    research, such as the Internet, texts,      development and identity of Greek
                           I can analyse elements and               artefacts, visual sources, and literature   civilization.
                           characteristics that contribute to the
                           identity of civilizations.               I can develop and defend a position         I can examine a variety of artistic works
                                                                    by establishing a thesis, taking a side,    (statues) with regards to:
                                                                    providing supporting evidence, and               -    influences
                                                                    using a variety of sources to support            -    materials/techniques
                                                                    research                                         -    purpose

                                                                    I can communicate my knowledge              I can analyze how the arts express a
                                                                    and understanding about civilizations       civilizations’ cultural elements
                                                                    by using effective written, oral, and
                                                                    graphic communication skills.               I can describe the development of
                                                                                                                Athenian democracy and compare it
                                                                                                                to democracy in the present day.
                                                                    I can describe the significance of the
                                                                    following to the study of civilizations:    I can describe how Athenian
                                                                    I can research through the use of a         democracy is a reflection of Athenian
                                                                    variety of primary and secondary            values.
                                                                    sources (e.g., artefacts, artworks,
                                                                    literature, oral tradition)                 I can describe the role of philosophical
                                                                                                                ideas in the development of western
                                                                    I can describe the philosophical            culture.
                                                                    viewpoints of various cultures with
                                                                    regard to universal concepts of life        I can analyse how cultural values and
                                                                    (e.g., love, death, time, space, nature,    ideas are transmitted over time.
                                                                    war and conflict, peace, prosperity,
                                                                    eternity/afterlife)
English 10 Curriculum Map
     Unit of Study       A Quest Toward                               Inevitability and                     Is the Grass Going to
                       Perfection: Dystopian                         Fate: From Teen to                    be Greener?: Hope for
                             Literature                                  Adulthood                           Future Generations
                      I can interact and collaborate in pairs
Learning Intentions   and groups to
                      - understand the perspectives of others
                      - comprehend and respond to a
                      variety of texts

                      During reading, I can select and use a
                      range of strategies to construct,
                      monitor, and confirm
                      meaning, including:
                      - making connections
                      – making inferences and drawing
                      conclusions

                      I can write purposeful information texts
                      that express ideas and information to
                      – explore and respond
                      – analyse and explain
                      – speculate and consider
                      – argue and persuade


Big Ideas /           We use dialogue and discussion to
                      develop, synthesize and clarify ideas.
                                                                 Speaking and listening, reading and
                                                                 viewing and writing and representing
                                                                                                           Our cultural, historical, political and
                                                                                                           social backgrounds influence our

Enduring
                                                                 are recursive / iterative processes.      attitudes about the world.
                      An understanding of literature is key to

Understandings        an understanding of oneself, one’s
                      community, and the world.
                                                                 Our cultural, historical, political and
                                                                 social backgrounds influence our          We need to reflect on, monitor, and
                                                                 attitudes.                                regulate our own learning in order to
                      We need to reflect on, monitor, and                                                  improve.
                      regulate our own learning in order to      A good thinker uses interpretations,
                      improve.                                   analysis, synthesis and evaluation to
                                                                 deepen and enhance understanding.

                                                                 Reading the world always precedes
                                                                 reading the word.

                                                                 We need to reflect on, monitor, and
                                                                 regulate our own learning in order to
                                                                 improve.
                      What will tomorrow look like?              Is fate inevitable?                       Where is the basis for hope in the
Social Studies 9 Curriculum Map
Unit of Study                            Identity                           From Exploration to                        Modern Canada: A
                                                                               Colonialism                             Reflection of its Past
PLOs                      I can assess how identity is shaped by:
                               -   family
                                                                       I can analyse the reasons for initial
                                                                       exploration and settlement of North
                                                                                                                  I can analyse the roots of present-day
                                                                                                                  regional, cultural and social issues
                               -   gender                              America.                                   within Canada.
                               -   belief
                               -   ethnicity                           I can analyse the relationship between     I can investigate to roots of Canada’s
                               -   nationality                         Aboriginal people and Europeans.           political and legal systems, including
                                                                                                                  the development of two legal systems
                          I can describe the daily life in             I can assess how economic systems          from two cultures.
                          Aboriginal communities.                      contributed to the development of
                                                                       Canada.

                                                                       I can analyse the effects of colonialism
                                                                       on trade and conflict.

                                                                       I can assess the impact of the fur trade
                                                                       on exploration and settlement.
Big Ideas / Enduring      Identity is shaped by many different         Colonialism exploits natural resources.    Present day institutions are based in the
                          and connecting factors. It is used to                                                   past.
Understandings            identify one as distinct from others and     Early contact allowed for an exchange
                          also as part of a homogenous group.          of technologies and goods.

                          Artistic expression is a reflection of the
                          society in which it was created.
Essential ?s              What makes us who we are?                    Why do people explore?                     What do we see in our society today
                                                                                                                  that is clearly influenced by our history?
                          How is art a reflection of culture?          What is at the root of conflict?
                                                                                                                  What can we expect in our future
                          What role does ethnicity play when           How do people make decisions?              based on where we’ve been in the
                          people interact?                                                                        past?
                                                                       How does a desire for power and
                                                                       wealth affect relationships?
Concepts (What students   Identity
                          Nationality
                                                                       How the Renaissance influenced
                                                                       exploration
                                                                                                                  Anglophone / Francophone
                                                                                                                  Separatist
need to know)             Ethnicity                                    Ethnocentrism                              Referendum
                          Heterogeneous vs. Homogeneous                Colonization – The movement of
                          Cultures                                     people into a new area with the intent
                                                                       of developing the economy, religion
                                                                       and culture primarily for the benefit of
                                                                       its members back home.
                                                                       Mercantilism
                                                                       Colony
                                                                       Mother country
                                                                       Theocracy
Social Studies 9: Final Project
     Enduring Understandings                       Learning Intentions                        Essential Questions
Identity is shaped by many different      I can assess how identity is shaped by:    What makes us who we are?
and connecting factors. It is used to         -    family
identify one as distinct from others          -    gender                            How is art a reflection of culture?
and also as part of a homogenous              -    belief
group.                                        -    ethnicity                         What role does ethnicity play when
                                              -    nationality                       people interact?

Colonialism exploits natural resources.   I can analyse the reasons for initial      Why do people explore?
                                          exploration and settlement of North
Early contact allowed for an              America.                                   What is at the root of conflict?
exchange of technologies and
goods.                                    I can analyse the relationship between     How do people make decisions?
                                          Aboriginal people and Europeans.
                                                                                     How does a desire for power and
                                          I can assess how economic systems          wealth affect relationships?
                                          contributed to the development of
                                          Canada.

                                          I can analyse the effects of colonialism
                                          on trade and conflict.

                                          I can assess the impact of the fur trade
                                          on exploration and settlement.
Present day institutions are based in     I can analyse the roots of present-day     What do we see in our society today
the past.                                 regional, cultural and social issues       that is clearly influenced by our history?
                                          within Canada.
Institutions and ideas are rooted in                                                 What can we expect in our future
historical struggles / accomplishments                                               based on where we’ve been in the
                                                                                     past?

People are generally capable of           I can analyse the ideas of the             Are rules necessary for civilized
improving themselves and their lives.     Enlightenment thinkers and speculate       societies to exist?
                                          how their ideas can contribute to
As ideas of around rights develop         revolution and conflict.                   Are people generally good or bad?
people are more likely to attempt to
fight for those rights in the form of
armed revolts.

Science is used to uncover / discover
the natural of human behaviour.
Change in history is often rooted in      I can analyse the factors that             What constitutes a Rebellious Act?
violence.                                 contribute to revolution and conflict.
                                                                                     Do people have the right to rebel
The average citizen in society has a      I can analyse the contribution of the      against a government they don’t like?
powerful voice.                           American, English and French
                                          Revolutions in the development of          What are the roots of democracy?
                                          democratic concepts.
                                                                                     When is democracy actually
                                                                                     democratic?

                                                                                     Does democracy exist?

                                                                                     Is democracy realistically attainable?

                                                                                     Is democracy necessary to ensure the
                                                                                     rights of people are upheld?

                                                                                     How much violence is justified in
                                                                                     securing a better future?
When we organize our curriculum conceptually
    around enduring understandings and/or
   inquiry questions, we create a context for
      learning about ideas, concepts, and
 interpretive literacy processes students need
to become accomplished readers, writers, and
                    thinkers.
"We must constantly remind
ourselves that the ultimate
purpose of evaluation is to
have students become self
evaluating. If students
graduate from our schools
still dependent upon others
to tell them when they are
adequate, good, or
excellent, then we’ve
missed the whole point of
what education is about.”
         - Costa and Kallick (1992)
Contact Information
     Jonathan Vervaet
 Email: jonathanvervaet@gmail.com
      Twitter: @jonathanvervaet
Blog: jonathanvervaet.wordpress.com

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Motivation, Engagement & Assessment

  • 1. Motivation, Engage ment & Assessment Presented by: @jonathanvervaet BCTF New Teachers Conference: #bctfntc
  • 2. “If students have not been told where they are going, it is unlikely that they will arrive.” – Shirley Clark
  • 3. Learning Intentions “I can find evidence of current motivation and assessment research in my current practice.”
  • 4. Learning Intentions “I can become curious about something in the research I want to inquire further into.”
  • 5. Instructional Design The 8 Cognitive Functions Good Readers Use
  • 6. 1. Setting a purpose / Reading with purpose in mind 2. Activating background knowledge to enhance understanding 3. Monitoring comprehension and awareness of how to repair comprehension problems 4. Determining what’s important
  • 7. 5. Making inferences and drawing conclusions 6. Visualizing mental images 7. Synthesizing and accurately summarizing information 8. Making connections
  • 8. Assessment for Learning 1. Learning Intentions 2. Success Criteria 3. Descriptive Feedback 4. Questioning 5. Peer / Self Assessment 6. Ownership
  • 9. Formative Summative Ongoing Occurs at the end of a Ungraded and Descriptive learning progression (uses words) Graded to determine Provides feedback to achievement level students and teacher Evaluative Examples: Examples: -Oral questioning -Inquiry projects -Draft work -Presentations -Reflections -Grade conferences -Portfolio reviews -Portfolio reviews -Peer / self assessments -Tests and quizzes
  • 10. Assessment for Learning 1. Learning Intentions 2. Success Criteria 3. Descriptive Feedback 4. Questioning 5. Peer / Self Assessment 6. Ownership
  • 11. Learning Intentions: What are we learning? Vs. Learning Activities: What are we doing?
  • 12. Learning Intentions  I can statements…  try and use child friendly language  separate from the activity instructions  make it visible  discuss with students why they are learning it
  • 13. Most students can hit the target if they can see it clearly and if it stays still. -Rick Stiggins
  • 14. Assessment for Learning 1. Learning Intentions 2. Success Criteria 3. Descriptive Feedback 4. Questioning 5. Peer / Self Assessment 6. Ownership
  • 17. What does good look like? What does good look
  • 18. Success Criteria and the Use of Performance Standards
  • 21. Thinking Rubric: Grade 9 Assignment: Name: Aspect Approaching Meeting Fully Meeting Exceeding Expectations Expectations Expectations Expectations Meaning Purpose is Purpose is clear; Purpose is clear; Purpose and focus unclear; may lose focus. focus is kept are clear Purpose unfocused. throughout. throughout the Accurate details, entire assignment. Ideas and Details, examples and Accurate details, information; examples and quotations; may examples and Details, examples use of details quotations are not clearly link to quotations and quotations are missing or are the purpose. clearly linked to fully explained not clearly Mainly summary topic with with logical linked to topic. and may rely on conclusions or conclusions or general opinions opinions. knowledge or attempted. emotion. Connections / Connections Connections Makes clear Can relate the Conclusions between ideas between ideas connections topic to a broader are missing or are attempted, between ideas idea or other Connections very weak. but weak / beyond the situations. Makes simplistic. obvious. meaningful and Conclusions deep connections No conclusions Little or no Has attempted throughout. attempted or attempt at to come to arrived at. conclusions conclusions Has come to clear about the topic. about the topic. and concise conclusions about the topic Comments / Suggestions:
  • 22. Summative Assessment Rubric: Athenian Democracy Is justice / freedom key for a society to be civilized? Approaching Meeting Fully Meeting Exceeding Expectations Expectations Expectations Expectations Snapshot Does not accomplish Accomplishes the Accomplishes the Exceeds the the basic task; may be purpose at a basic purpose showing requirements of the flawed or incomplete. level with some gaps. some complexity task, showing Ideas may be Ideas are minimal and maturity. Ideas complexity and misinterpreted or and lack support. are clear and well- maturity. Ideas are overly simplistic. developed . thoroughly developed, specific and economical. Meaning · Lacks focus and · Some focus · Clearly focused · Tightly focused -Focus purpose around a around a around a -Understand · Minimal specific topic; specific specific topic, -Development understanding of purpose may be purpose, purpose, - Specific topic unclear audience audience details/support · Inadequate · Basic · Understanding · Interpretation development understanding and analysis and analysis with minimal are generally demonstrate analysis evident control and · Development complexity and support are evident but simplistic Support · Limited recall of · Minimal recall · Ideas are · Ideas are -Detailed and factual content of clearly thoroughly specific (lacks support/details developed and developed, information to details/support) · References explained with strongly support argument need further appropriate supported, · May not be explanation. support. well explained. clearly linked to the topic I can describe the development of Athenian democracy and compare it to democracy in the present day. I can describe how Athenian democracy is a reflection of Athenian values. Comments:
  • 23. Summative Assessment Rubric: The Russian Revolution Approaching Meeting Fully Meeting Exceeding Expectations Expectations Expectations Expectations Snapshot Does not Accomplishes Accomplishes Exceeds the accomplish the the purpose at the purpose requirements basic task; may a basic level showing some of the task, be flawed or with some complexity showing incomplete. gaps. Ideas are and maturity. complexity Ideas may be minimal and Ideas are clear and maturity. misinterpreted lack support. and well- Ideas are or overly developed. thoroughly simplistic. developed, specific and economical. Comprehension Struggles to Identifies some Clearly and Accurately -Identify main identify some main ideas, accurately identifies the ideas main ideas; skipsmay skip over identifies most main ideas; - Define key over difficult some parts; of the main defines all key terms or parts; doesn’t attempts to ideas; defines terms and phrases define key terms define some most key phrases. or phrases. key terms or terms or phrases. phrases. Makes logical Makes few or no Makes some Makes logical Makes connections to connections to connections to connections to insightful and other key other key events other key other key original events in the in the Russian events in the events in the connections to Russian Revolution. Russian Russian other key Revolution. Revolution. Revolution. events in the Russian Revolution. Comments:
  • 24. Quick Scale: Reading Literature (Grades 10-12) Aspect Approaching Minimally Meeting Fully Meeting Exceeding Expectations Expectations Expectations Expectations (I range) (C- to C range) (C+ to B+ range) (A range) You offer an illogical You offer a limited or You offer a logical You offer an analytic, SNAPSHOT and/or underdeveloped surface-level explanation and thorough explanation explanation and explanation and interpretation of texts. and interpretation of interpretation of texts. interpretation of texts. texts. EXPLAIN Even though I am I can attempt to explain I can explain my thinking I can explain my thinking thinking, I have difficulty my thinking, but have process and use specific process in detail, àshow your and/or don’t understand trouble clarifying my examples. including the small steps how to explain or give process. I may use or subtleties in my work examples about my examples, but they may process. process. be limited. 4 COMPREHEND Even though I can 4 I can identify the W H I can identify and explain I can identify and explain identify the W H, I may and attempt to explain a the relationships the relationships and 4 misread, confuse and/or basic understanding of between the W H. subtleties between and àwho, what, 4 omit some key elements. their relationship. amongst the W H. when, where and how (W4H): context My examples may be I can use explicit I can effectively use limited or flawed. I can use some examples. examples. explicit and/or implicit examples. CONNECT Even though I attempt to I can establish and may I can establish and I can establish and make connections, they be able to explain basic explain clear connections synthesize insightful may be flawed, connections between the between the text and connections between the àtext to self, irrelevant, and/or text and myself, other myself, other texts text and myself, other text to text, incomplete. texts and/or the world. and/or the world. texts and/or the world. text to world I can use some examples. I can use explicit I can effectively use My examples may be examples. explicit and/or implicit limited, flawed and/or examples. unjustifiable. INTERPRET Even though I attempt to I can use my background I can use my background I can effectively use my use my background knowledge and/or knowledge and/or background knowledge knowledge and/or evidence from the text to evidence from the text to and/or evidence from àthe “why?”, evidence from the text, make simple and/or make clear, logical the text to make drawing my interpretations may obvious interpretations. interpretations. thoughtful, insightful conclusions: be general, unsupported interpretations. inferences and/or irrelevant. BK + TE = I Comments:
  • 25. If students don’t understand the words used in the rubric, it might as well be written in a foreign language.
  • 26. Assessment for Learning 1. Learning Intentions 2. Success Criteria 3. Descriptive Feedback 4. Questioning 5. Peer / Self Assessment 6. Ownership
  • 27. Formative Assessment = Descriptive Feedback Informs the student Informs the teacher Informs Learning
  • 28. Descriptive Feedback Another way of thinking about feed back is… What’s working? How do I know? What’s not? Why not? What’s next? What is the fix?
  • 30. Csikzentmihalyi (1990) Flow Theory – The exhilarating moments when we feel in control, full of purpose, and in the zone.
  • 31. Csikzentmihalyi (1990) Challenge Level Skill Level
  • 32. Daniel Pink (2009) Autonomy –over task, time, team, and technique. Mastery – Becoming better at something that matters. Purpose
  • 33. Frameworks • Frameworks Understanding by Design – Wiggins and McTighe Enduring Understandings Essential Questions
  • 34. Deliberate use of Backward Design (UBD) for planning results in more clearly defined goals, more appropriate assessments and more purposeful teaching. Stages to Consider 1.Identify desired results. 2.Determine acceptable evidence. 3.Plan learning experiences and instruction.
  • 35. Enduring Understandings are the “big ideas” of the curriculum. They are more than goals for a unit or grade; they are the rationale for engaging in discipline.
  • 36.
  • 37. Essential Questions “The best questions serve not only to promote understanding of the content... they also spark connections and promote transfer of ideas.” - Wiggins and McTighe
  • 38.
  • 39. The Prescribed Learning Outcomes are the goals, not content coverage. Use the textbook as a resource, not the syllabus.
  • 40. Curriculum Mapping Learning Intentions – PLOs Big ideas / Enduring Understandings Essential Questions Concepts – Things to know Skills / Strategies Formative Assessments / Instructional Activities Summative Assessment(s) Resources
  • 41. Curriculum Map Unit of Study Learning Intentions – PLOs Big Ideas / Enduring Understandings Essential ?s Concepts (What students need to know) Skills & Speaking and Writing and Listening: Representing: Strategies Reading and Metacognition: Viewing: Formative Assessments / Instructional Activities Summative Assessments Resources Adapted from Pulling Together: Integrating Inquiry, Assessment, and Instruction in Today's English Classroom by Leyton Schnellert, Mehjabeen Datoo, Krista Ediger, Joanne Panas
  • 42. Comparative Civilizations 12 Curriculum Map Questions to Consider in the Course: What is the goal of life? What role does happiness play in civilizations? What does it mean to be human and happy? Is vulnerability at the root of happiness? (See Brene Brown Ted Talk) Where is the balance between technological advancement and the effect on mother nature? Why are pluralism and tolerance essential for civilization? Is justice a key component in civilization? Is our pride in human achievement blinding us to the eventual end of Western Civilization? Unit of Study Introduction to Civilizations Ancient Egypt: An Inquiry Approach Greece Learning Statements PLOs I can describe concepts that define I can using a variety of primary and I can analyse the influence of the the studies of civilizations. secondary sources and strategies in natural environment on the research, such as the Internet, texts, development and identity of Greek I can analyse elements and artefacts, visual sources, and literature civilization. characteristics that contribute to the identity of civilizations. I can develop and defend a position I can examine a variety of artistic works by establishing a thesis, taking a side, (statues) with regards to: providing supporting evidence, and - influences using a variety of sources to support - materials/techniques research - purpose I can communicate my knowledge I can analyze how the arts express a and understanding about civilizations civilizations’ cultural elements by using effective written, oral, and graphic communication skills. I can describe the development of Athenian democracy and compare it to democracy in the present day. I can describe the significance of the following to the study of civilizations: I can describe how Athenian I can research through the use of a democracy is a reflection of Athenian variety of primary and secondary values. sources (e.g., artefacts, artworks, literature, oral tradition) I can describe the role of philosophical ideas in the development of western I can describe the philosophical culture. viewpoints of various cultures with regard to universal concepts of life I can analyse how cultural values and (e.g., love, death, time, space, nature, ideas are transmitted over time. war and conflict, peace, prosperity, eternity/afterlife)
  • 43. English 10 Curriculum Map Unit of Study A Quest Toward Inevitability and Is the Grass Going to Perfection: Dystopian Fate: From Teen to be Greener?: Hope for Literature Adulthood Future Generations I can interact and collaborate in pairs Learning Intentions and groups to - understand the perspectives of others - comprehend and respond to a variety of texts During reading, I can select and use a range of strategies to construct, monitor, and confirm meaning, including: - making connections – making inferences and drawing conclusions I can write purposeful information texts that express ideas and information to – explore and respond – analyse and explain – speculate and consider – argue and persuade Big Ideas / We use dialogue and discussion to develop, synthesize and clarify ideas. Speaking and listening, reading and viewing and writing and representing Our cultural, historical, political and social backgrounds influence our Enduring are recursive / iterative processes. attitudes about the world. An understanding of literature is key to Understandings an understanding of oneself, one’s community, and the world. Our cultural, historical, political and social backgrounds influence our We need to reflect on, monitor, and attitudes. regulate our own learning in order to We need to reflect on, monitor, and improve. regulate our own learning in order to A good thinker uses interpretations, improve. analysis, synthesis and evaluation to deepen and enhance understanding. Reading the world always precedes reading the word. We need to reflect on, monitor, and regulate our own learning in order to improve. What will tomorrow look like? Is fate inevitable? Where is the basis for hope in the
  • 44. Social Studies 9 Curriculum Map Unit of Study Identity From Exploration to Modern Canada: A Colonialism Reflection of its Past PLOs I can assess how identity is shaped by: - family I can analyse the reasons for initial exploration and settlement of North I can analyse the roots of present-day regional, cultural and social issues - gender America. within Canada. - belief - ethnicity I can analyse the relationship between I can investigate to roots of Canada’s - nationality Aboriginal people and Europeans. political and legal systems, including the development of two legal systems I can describe the daily life in I can assess how economic systems from two cultures. Aboriginal communities. contributed to the development of Canada. I can analyse the effects of colonialism on trade and conflict. I can assess the impact of the fur trade on exploration and settlement. Big Ideas / Enduring Identity is shaped by many different Colonialism exploits natural resources. Present day institutions are based in the and connecting factors. It is used to past. Understandings identify one as distinct from others and Early contact allowed for an exchange also as part of a homogenous group. of technologies and goods. Artistic expression is a reflection of the society in which it was created. Essential ?s What makes us who we are? Why do people explore? What do we see in our society today that is clearly influenced by our history? How is art a reflection of culture? What is at the root of conflict? What can we expect in our future What role does ethnicity play when How do people make decisions? based on where we’ve been in the people interact? past? How does a desire for power and wealth affect relationships? Concepts (What students Identity Nationality How the Renaissance influenced exploration Anglophone / Francophone Separatist need to know) Ethnicity Ethnocentrism Referendum Heterogeneous vs. Homogeneous Colonization – The movement of Cultures people into a new area with the intent of developing the economy, religion and culture primarily for the benefit of its members back home. Mercantilism Colony Mother country Theocracy
  • 45. Social Studies 9: Final Project Enduring Understandings Learning Intentions Essential Questions Identity is shaped by many different I can assess how identity is shaped by: What makes us who we are? and connecting factors. It is used to - family identify one as distinct from others - gender How is art a reflection of culture? and also as part of a homogenous - belief group. - ethnicity What role does ethnicity play when - nationality people interact? Colonialism exploits natural resources. I can analyse the reasons for initial Why do people explore? exploration and settlement of North Early contact allowed for an America. What is at the root of conflict? exchange of technologies and goods. I can analyse the relationship between How do people make decisions? Aboriginal people and Europeans. How does a desire for power and I can assess how economic systems wealth affect relationships? contributed to the development of Canada. I can analyse the effects of colonialism on trade and conflict. I can assess the impact of the fur trade on exploration and settlement. Present day institutions are based in I can analyse the roots of present-day What do we see in our society today the past. regional, cultural and social issues that is clearly influenced by our history? within Canada. Institutions and ideas are rooted in What can we expect in our future historical struggles / accomplishments based on where we’ve been in the past? People are generally capable of I can analyse the ideas of the Are rules necessary for civilized improving themselves and their lives. Enlightenment thinkers and speculate societies to exist? how their ideas can contribute to As ideas of around rights develop revolution and conflict. Are people generally good or bad? people are more likely to attempt to fight for those rights in the form of armed revolts. Science is used to uncover / discover the natural of human behaviour. Change in history is often rooted in I can analyse the factors that What constitutes a Rebellious Act? violence. contribute to revolution and conflict. Do people have the right to rebel The average citizen in society has a I can analyse the contribution of the against a government they don’t like? powerful voice. American, English and French Revolutions in the development of What are the roots of democracy? democratic concepts. When is democracy actually democratic? Does democracy exist? Is democracy realistically attainable? Is democracy necessary to ensure the rights of people are upheld? How much violence is justified in securing a better future?
  • 46.
  • 47. When we organize our curriculum conceptually around enduring understandings and/or inquiry questions, we create a context for learning about ideas, concepts, and interpretive literacy processes students need to become accomplished readers, writers, and thinkers.
  • 48. "We must constantly remind ourselves that the ultimate purpose of evaluation is to have students become self evaluating. If students graduate from our schools still dependent upon others to tell them when they are adequate, good, or excellent, then we’ve missed the whole point of what education is about.” - Costa and Kallick (1992)
  • 49.
  • 50. Contact Information Jonathan Vervaet Email: jonathanvervaet@gmail.com Twitter: @jonathanvervaet Blog: jonathanvervaet.wordpress.com

Editor's Notes

  1. JonathanLearning Intentions, Universal Designs for Learning, Backwards Design, Essential Questions, Enduring UnderstandingsWhatever way teachers choose to do it we are planning with the end mind.
  2. JonathanLearning Intentions, Universal Designs for Learning, Backwards Design, Essential Questions, Enduring UnderstandingsWhatever way teachers choose to do it we are planning with the end mind.
  3. JonathanLearning Intentions, Universal Designs for Learning, Backwards Design, Essential Questions, Enduring UnderstandingsWhatever way teachers choose to do it we are planning with the end mind.
  4. Nancy
  5. Nancy
  6. Jonathan
  7. Nancy
  8. JonathanLearning Intentions, Universal Designs for Learning, Backwards Design, Essential Questions, Enduring UnderstandingsWhatever way teachers choose to do it we are planning with the end mind.
  9. JonathanLearning Intentions, Universal Designs for Learning, Backwards Design, Essential Questions, Enduring UnderstandingsWhatever way teachers choose to do it we are planning with the end mind.
  10. Jonathan