This document defines and provides examples of three types of irony: dramatic irony, where the audience understands more than a character; verbal irony, saying one thing but meaning the opposite with sarcasm; and situational irony, when a situation turns out opposite of what was expected. Examples are given for each type, such as a character being proud of a test score not knowing it was cheated, or Bill Gates using an Apple computer.

4. It’s a contradiction
between what
happens
and what you
expected to
happen.

5. IRONY

6. 1. Dramatic Irony
When reader
understands more
about the events of a
story than a character
does.

7. This is used to
engage the
audience and
keep them
actively involved
in the storyline.

8. Examples of Dramatic Irony
Tim’s parents are proud of
the “A” he got on the test,
but we know he cheated.

9. Alex writes a love poem
to Judy but we know that
Judy loves Devin.

11. 2. VERBAL Irony
You use it everyday
when you say one
thing but really
mean the opposite.

12. It has a tone of sarcasm to it.

13. Examples of Verbal Irony
The locker
room smells
really good.

14. Awesome! Another homework!

15. 3. SITUATIONAL IRONY
•Occurs when a
situation turns out to
be the opposite of
what you thought it
would be.

16. Examples of Situational Irony
The teacher’s
daughter is a
high school drop
out.

17. Bill Gates uses an Apple computer.