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Digital Preservation: a New 
Approach from Computational 
Intelligence 
Jose Antonio Olvera 
University of Girona 
Department of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and 
Automation 
Campus Montilivi 17071 - GIRONA 
1
Where I come from? 
2
Short Background 
	 
• The name of the group I come from is 
• We started to work on Digital Preservation from 
(PReservation Organizations using Tools in AGent Environments, 2007-2010) 
• Since then, we have been involved in more DP projects 
– PRESERVA (2010-2013) 
• Comparative approaches to the implementation of intelligent agents 
in digital preservation from a perspective of the automation of social 
networks 
– MIDPOINT (2012-2015) 
• New approaches to digital preservation with better cost 
management to ensure sustainability 
– DURAFILE (2013-2015) 
• Innovative Digital Preservation using Social Search in Agent 
Environments 
3
Short Background 
The actual perspective Our perspective 
Institutions 
Persons and companies 
Top-down 
resources capacity knowledge 
resources capacity knowledge 
Digital Objects 
Institutions 
Persons and companies 
Bottom-up 
resources capacity knowledge 
resources capacity knowledge 
Digital Objects 
4
Why I decided to come here? 
• Buckets (Michael L. Nelson) 
– The very first evidence of object-centric 
paradigm. Buckets were designed to imbue 
information objects with certain responsibilities, 
such as the display, dissemination, protection, 
and maintenance of their contents 
• At JCDL 2013 we met and we though it would 
be the best place where I could do a profitable 
stay 
5
What I think of Norfolk 
6
Statement of thesis 
• My thesis will study what self-preservation behaviors 
need the self-preserving digital objects (SPDO), based 
in computation intelligence (CI), and related methods 
of cost management under their own budget, 
powered by a social network as an environment that 
enables their behavior under the policy that 
“preservation is to share”. 
• In this concept, digital objects become active actors in 
their own LTDP, which has a DP budget devoted to 
funding the replication of the objects and other 
operations such as format migration or moving through 
a social network of users; in all, a controlled 
environment where they will “live”. 
7
Roadmap of the thesis 
8
Research questions 
• (A1) Behavior model 
– Evolutionary Computation techniques that back the 
preservation of SPDOs 
– Swarm Intelligence techniques that back the preservation of 
SPDOs 
• (A2) SPDO architecture from the agents 
– Social skills that determine how they interact with each other 
– How they must manage their budget (devoted to funding the 
replication of files and other operations such as format 
migration or copying themselves through the social network of 
users) 
– How they will manage their copies, that are distributed in the 
social network 
9
Research questions 
• (A3) Social environment 
– How the social network must technically be 
– What are the topologies of social networks that 
back better the digital objects and how to 
promote these topologies 
– The definition of compensation mechanisms for 
users to promote user engagement 
10
Video TiM 
11
Research goals 
• Work in the three confluent areas explained 
before (A1, A2 and A3) separately. The work is 
being done on a simulated environment where 
results will be obtained, analyzed and made 
partial publication of these results in 
conferences and journals 
• A state of the art from the articles published on 
the topic 
• Finally a prototype will be implemented in a real 
environment based on the research that has 
been done 
12
Dissertation status 
de la Rosa J. L. and Olvera J.A. First 
Studies on Self-Preserving Digital 
Objects. CCIA 2012 
13 
Analysis of Nature-Inspired 
Algorithms for Long-Term 
Digital Preservation. JCDL 
Combinatorial and Multi-Unit Auctions 
Applied to Digital Preservation of Self- 
Preserving Objects. CCIA 2014 
State of Art 
Topologies of social networks that 
back self-preserving digital objects 
in Digital Preservation IJCAI 2013 
Time Machine Design 
USW??
Possible collaboration opportunities 
• Self-preservation behaviors based on 
Computational Intelligence (CI), focused on Web 
archiving 
– save all associated resources (images, style sheets, 
etc.) to preserve look 
• Improve TiM thinking on real live limitations 
• How should be implemented in real life / show 
this behaviors to final users in order to engage 
them  Gamification 
• USW?? 
14
Digital Preservation: a New 
Approach from Computational 
Intelligence 
Jose Antonio Olvera 
University of Girona 
Departament de Enginyeria Elèctrica, Electrònica i 
Automàtica 
Campus Montilivi 17071 - GIRONA 
15

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Jose Antonio presentation at WSDL

  • 1. Digital Preservation: a New Approach from Computational Intelligence Jose Antonio Olvera University of Girona Department of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Automation Campus Montilivi 17071 - GIRONA 1
  • 2. Where I come from? 2
  • 3. Short Background • The name of the group I come from is • We started to work on Digital Preservation from (PReservation Organizations using Tools in AGent Environments, 2007-2010) • Since then, we have been involved in more DP projects – PRESERVA (2010-2013) • Comparative approaches to the implementation of intelligent agents in digital preservation from a perspective of the automation of social networks – MIDPOINT (2012-2015) • New approaches to digital preservation with better cost management to ensure sustainability – DURAFILE (2013-2015) • Innovative Digital Preservation using Social Search in Agent Environments 3
  • 4. Short Background The actual perspective Our perspective Institutions Persons and companies Top-down resources capacity knowledge resources capacity knowledge Digital Objects Institutions Persons and companies Bottom-up resources capacity knowledge resources capacity knowledge Digital Objects 4
  • 5. Why I decided to come here? • Buckets (Michael L. Nelson) – The very first evidence of object-centric paradigm. Buckets were designed to imbue information objects with certain responsibilities, such as the display, dissemination, protection, and maintenance of their contents • At JCDL 2013 we met and we though it would be the best place where I could do a profitable stay 5
  • 6. What I think of Norfolk 6
  • 7. Statement of thesis • My thesis will study what self-preservation behaviors need the self-preserving digital objects (SPDO), based in computation intelligence (CI), and related methods of cost management under their own budget, powered by a social network as an environment that enables their behavior under the policy that “preservation is to share”. • In this concept, digital objects become active actors in their own LTDP, which has a DP budget devoted to funding the replication of the objects and other operations such as format migration or moving through a social network of users; in all, a controlled environment where they will “live”. 7
  • 8. Roadmap of the thesis 8
  • 9. Research questions • (A1) Behavior model – Evolutionary Computation techniques that back the preservation of SPDOs – Swarm Intelligence techniques that back the preservation of SPDOs • (A2) SPDO architecture from the agents – Social skills that determine how they interact with each other – How they must manage their budget (devoted to funding the replication of files and other operations such as format migration or copying themselves through the social network of users) – How they will manage their copies, that are distributed in the social network 9
  • 10. Research questions • (A3) Social environment – How the social network must technically be – What are the topologies of social networks that back better the digital objects and how to promote these topologies – The definition of compensation mechanisms for users to promote user engagement 10
  • 12. Research goals • Work in the three confluent areas explained before (A1, A2 and A3) separately. The work is being done on a simulated environment where results will be obtained, analyzed and made partial publication of these results in conferences and journals • A state of the art from the articles published on the topic • Finally a prototype will be implemented in a real environment based on the research that has been done 12
  • 13. Dissertation status de la Rosa J. L. and Olvera J.A. First Studies on Self-Preserving Digital Objects. CCIA 2012 13 Analysis of Nature-Inspired Algorithms for Long-Term Digital Preservation. JCDL Combinatorial and Multi-Unit Auctions Applied to Digital Preservation of Self- Preserving Objects. CCIA 2014 State of Art Topologies of social networks that back self-preserving digital objects in Digital Preservation IJCAI 2013 Time Machine Design USW??
  • 14. Possible collaboration opportunities • Self-preservation behaviors based on Computational Intelligence (CI), focused on Web archiving – save all associated resources (images, style sheets, etc.) to preserve look • Improve TiM thinking on real live limitations • How should be implemented in real life / show this behaviors to final users in order to engage them  Gamification • USW?? 14
  • 15. Digital Preservation: a New Approach from Computational Intelligence Jose Antonio Olvera University of Girona Departament de Enginyeria Elèctrica, Electrònica i Automàtica Campus Montilivi 17071 - GIRONA 15

Editor's Notes

  1. TODO:POSAR ANYS ARLAB. Agents research lab, we try to (…) to solve problems of real life So I started without being familiar with Digital preservation, We started to work on digital preservation from PROTAGE project (FP7) don’t know how, my supervisor meet up with the digital preservation problem, a real and future real problem http://www.ra.ee/protage http://easy4.udg.edu/midpoint/ http://durafile.eu
  2. Solutions today are not scalable enough, deal not properly with costs and no guarantee of success in the future. The prevailing paradigm is centralized, top-down, where institutions are the main players. I propose studying a change of paradigm, mainly bottom-up, where the digital objects self-preserve.
  3. From Buckets we started to see dr. nelson articles, until we met him in JCDL2013 I have to add a pharentesis here, because my english it was even much worst and I didn’t meet you there. Maybe some of you don’t remember me bcs my english was very bad.
  4. This research lays the foundations for a new object-centric digital preservation paradigm based in computational intelligence, where the digital objects manage their own preservation and budget, powered by a social network as an environment that enables their behavior under the policy that “preservation is to share”. The mission of these objects is their long-term preservation, which entails being accessible and reproducible by users at any time in the future regardless of frequent technological changes due to software and hardware vendors’ upgrades.
  5. A1.Try different collective behaviors based on CI A2.How SPDO agents architecture should be. It is an individualistic vision of each agent A3.
  6. What are the social skills..
  7. After this initial state of the art, I will work in the three confluent areas explained above (A1, A2 and A3) separately, that I have some preliminary results in A1 with [5]. The work will be done on a simulated environment where results are obtained, analyzed and made partial publication of these results in high-level journals
  8. Self-preservation behaviors based on Computational Intelligence (CI), (with or without TiM simulations)