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2-5. Driving information
Cargo and luggage


  Take notice of the following information about storage precau-
  tions, cargo capacity and load:
  ● Stow cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment whenever
    possible.
  ● Be sure all items are secured in place.
  ● To maintain vehicle balance while driving, position luggage
    evenly within the luggage compartment.
  ● For better fuel economy, do not carry unnecessary weight.



 Capacity and distribution

  Cargo capacity depends on the total weight of the occupants.
  (Cargo capacity) = (Total load capacity) — (Total weight of occupants)
  Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit⎯
  (1)Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and
     cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle's
     placard.
  (2)Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that
     will be riding in your vehicle.
  (3)Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from
     XXX kg or XXX lbs.
  (4)The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and lug-
     gage load capacity.
      For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will
      be five 150 lb passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available
      cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 - 750 (5 × 150) =
      650 lbs.)
  (5)Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being
     loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the avail-
     able cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.
224
2-5. Driving information




(6)If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be
   transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how
   this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your
   vehicle.
  (→P. 490)
   Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle. Your
   vehicle is not designed for trailer towing.

Example based on your vehicle                                                    2


                                         Cargo capacity




                                                                                When driving
                                         Total load capacity




When 2 people with the combined weight of 366 lb. (166 kg) are
riding in your vehicle, which has a total load capacity of 845 lb. (380
kg), the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity will be
as follows:
845 lb. — 366 lb. = 479 lb. (380 kg — 166 kg = 214 kg)
  In this condition, if 3 more passengers with the combined weight of
  388 lb. (176 kg) get on, the available cargo and luggage load will be
  reduced as follows:
479 lb. — 388 lb. = 91 lb. (214 kg — 176 kg = 38 kg)
As shown in the example above, if the number of occupants
increases, the cargo and luggage load will be reduced by an amount
that equals the increased weight due to the additional occupants. In
other words, if an increase in the number of occupants causes an
excess of the total load capacity (combined weight of occupants plus
cargo and luggage load), you must reduce the cargo and luggage on
your vehicle.
                                                                         225
2-5. Driving information




       CAUTION

■ Things that must not be carried in the luggage compartment
  The following things may cause a fire if loaded in the luggage compart-
  ment:
  ● Receptacles containing gasoline
  ● Aerosol cans
■ Storage precautions
  Observe the following precautions.
  Failure to do so may result in death or serious injury.
  ● Stow cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment whenever possi-
      ble.
  ● Do not stack cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment higher
      than the seatbacks.
      Such items may be thrown about and possibly injure people in the
      vehicle in the event of sudden braking or in an accident.
  ● Do not place cargo or luggage in or on the following locations as the
      item may get under the brake or accelerator pedal and prevent the
      pedals from being depressed properly, block the driver’s vision, or hit
      the driver or passengers, causing an accident:
    • At the feet of the driver
    • On the front passenger or rear seats (when stacking items)
    • On the luggage cover (if equipped)
    • On the instrument panel
    • On the dashboard
  ● Secure all items in the occupant compartment, as they may shift and
    injure someone during sudden braking, sudden swerving or an acci-
    dent.
  ● When you fold down the rear seats, long items should not be placed
      directly behind the front seats.
  ● Never allow anyone to ride in the luggage compartment. It is not
      designed for passengers. They should ride in their seats with their seat
      belts properly fastened. Otherwise, they are much more likely to suffer
      death or serious bodily injury, in the event of sudden braking, sudden
      swerving or an accident.


226
2-5. Driving information




    CAUTION

■ Capacity and distribution
 ● Do not exceed the maximum axle weight rating or the total vehicle
   weight rating.
 ● Even if the total load of occupant's weight and the cargo load is less
   than the total load capacity, do not apply the load unevenly. Improper
   loading may cause deterioration of steering or braking control which
   may cause death or serious injury.                                           2




                                                                               When driving




                                                                        227
2-5. Driving information
Vehicle load limits


  Vehicle load limits include total load capacity, seating capacity,
  towing capacity and cargo capacity.
  ■ Total load capacity: 845 lb. (380 kg)
      Total load capacity means the combined weight of occupants,
      cargo and luggage.
  ■ Seating capacity: 5 occupants (Front 2, Rear 3)
      Seating capacity means the maximum number of occupants whose
      estimated average weight is 150 lb. (68 kg) per person.
  ■ Towing capacity
      Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle.
  ■ Cargo capacity
      Cargo capacity may increase or decrease depending on the weight
      and the number of occupants.




■ Total load capacity and seating capacity
  These details are also described on the tire and loading information
  label. (→P. 388)


      CAUTION

■ Overloading the vehicle
  Do not overload the vehicle.
  It may not only cause damage to the tires, but also degrade steering and
  braking ability, resulting in an accident.




228
2-5. Driving information
Winter driving tips


  Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving
  the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri-
  ate to the prevailing weather conditions.

  ■ Pre-winter preparations
    ● Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-
      peratures.
       • Engine oil                                                            2
       • Engine/power control unit coolant
       • Washer fluid




                                                                              When driving
    ● Have a service technician inspect the condition of the 12-volt
      battery.
    ● Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set
      of tire chains for the front tires.
       Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains
       match the size of the tires.
  ■ Before driving the vehicle
    Perform the following according to the driving conditions:
    ● Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is
      frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice.
      Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it from freezing.
    ● To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan,
      remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents
      in front of the windshield.
    ● Check for and remove any excess ice or snow that may have
      accumulated on the exterior lights, vehicle's roof, chassis,
      around the tires or on the brakes.
    ● Remove any snow or mud from the bottom of your shoes
      before getting in the vehicle.




                                                                        229
2-5. Driving information




  ■ When driving the vehicle
      Accelerate the vehicle slowly, keep a safe distance between you
      and the vehicle ahead, and drive at a reduced speed suitable to
      road conditions.
  ■ When parking the vehicle
      Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to P without setting the
      parking brake. The parking brake may freeze up, preventing it
      from being released. If necessary, block the wheels to prevent
      inadvertent sliding or creeping.


  Selecting tire chains

  Use the correct tire chain size when mounting the tire chains. Chain
  size is regulated for each tire size.

                                           Side chain
                                           (0.12 in. [3.0 mm] in diameter)
                                           Cross chain
                                           (0.16 in. [4.0 mm] in diameter)




  Regulations on the use of tire chains

  Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary depending on loca-
  tion and type of road. Always check local regulations before installing
  chains.




230
2-5. Driving information




■ Tire chain installation
  Observe the following precautions when installing and removing chains:
  ● Install and remove tire chains in a safe location.
  ● Install tire chains on the front tires only. Do not install tire chains on the
    rear tires.
  ● Install tire chains on front tires as tightly as possible. Retighten chains
    after driving 1/4 ⎯ 1/2 mile (0.5 ⎯ 1.0 km).
                                                                                           2
  ● Install tire chains following the instructions provided with the tire chains.




                                                                                          When driving
     CAUTION

■ Driving with snow tires
  Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents.
  Failure to do so may result in a loss of vehicle control and cause death or
  serious injury.
  ● Use tires of the size specified.
  ● Maintain the recommended level of air pressure.
  ● Do not drive in excess of 75 mph (120 km/h), regardless of the type of
    snow tires being used.
  ● Use snow tires on all, not just some wheels.




                                                                                    231
2-5. Driving information




      CAUTION

■ Driving with tire chains
  Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents.
  Failure to do so may result in the vehicle being unable to be driven safely,
  and may cause death or serious injury.
  ● Do not drive in excess of the speed limit specified for the tire chains being
    used, or 30 mph (50 km/h), whichever is lower.
  ● Avoid driving on bumpy road surfaces or over potholes.
  ● Avoid sudden turns and braking, as use of chains may adversely affect
    vehicle handling.
  ● Slow down sufficiently before entering a curve to ensure that vehicle con-
    trol is maintained.



      NOTICE

■ Repairing or replacing snow tires
  Request repairs or replacement of snow tires from Toyota dealers or legiti-
  mate tire retailers.
  This is because the removal and attachment of snow tires affects the opera-
  tion of the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.
■ Fitting tire chains
  The tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not function correctly
  when tire chains are fitted.




232
2-5. Driving information
Trailer towing


  Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle.
  Toyota also does not recommend the installation of a tow hitch or
  the use of a tow hitch carrier for a wheelchair, scooter, bicycle, etc.
  Your vehicle is not designed for trailer towing or for the use of tow
  hitch mounted carriers.



                                                                               2




                                                                              When driving




                                                                        233
2-5. Driving information
Dinghy towing


  Your vehicle is not designed to be dinghy towed (with 4 wheels on
  the ground) behind a motor home.




      NOTICE

■ To avoid serious damage to your vehicle
  Do not tow your vehicle with the four wheels on the ground.




234
2-5. Driving information




                            2




                           When driving




                    235
2-5. Driving information




236

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2012 Toyota Prius C Driving Information

  • 1. 2-5. Driving information Cargo and luggage Take notice of the following information about storage precau- tions, cargo capacity and load: ● Stow cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment whenever possible. ● Be sure all items are secured in place. ● To maintain vehicle balance while driving, position luggage evenly within the luggage compartment. ● For better fuel economy, do not carry unnecessary weight. Capacity and distribution Cargo capacity depends on the total weight of the occupants. (Cargo capacity) = (Total load capacity) — (Total weight of occupants) Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit⎯ (1)Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle's placard. (2)Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle. (3)Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs. (4)The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and lug- gage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 - 750 (5 × 150) = 650 lbs.) (5)Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the avail- able cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4. 224
  • 2. 2-5. Driving information (6)If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. (→P. 490) Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle. Your vehicle is not designed for trailer towing. Example based on your vehicle 2 Cargo capacity When driving Total load capacity When 2 people with the combined weight of 366 lb. (166 kg) are riding in your vehicle, which has a total load capacity of 845 lb. (380 kg), the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity will be as follows: 845 lb. — 366 lb. = 479 lb. (380 kg — 166 kg = 214 kg) In this condition, if 3 more passengers with the combined weight of 388 lb. (176 kg) get on, the available cargo and luggage load will be reduced as follows: 479 lb. — 388 lb. = 91 lb. (214 kg — 176 kg = 38 kg) As shown in the example above, if the number of occupants increases, the cargo and luggage load will be reduced by an amount that equals the increased weight due to the additional occupants. In other words, if an increase in the number of occupants causes an excess of the total load capacity (combined weight of occupants plus cargo and luggage load), you must reduce the cargo and luggage on your vehicle. 225
  • 3. 2-5. Driving information CAUTION ■ Things that must not be carried in the luggage compartment The following things may cause a fire if loaded in the luggage compart- ment: ● Receptacles containing gasoline ● Aerosol cans ■ Storage precautions Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may result in death or serious injury. ● Stow cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment whenever possi- ble. ● Do not stack cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment higher than the seatbacks. Such items may be thrown about and possibly injure people in the vehicle in the event of sudden braking or in an accident. ● Do not place cargo or luggage in or on the following locations as the item may get under the brake or accelerator pedal and prevent the pedals from being depressed properly, block the driver’s vision, or hit the driver or passengers, causing an accident: • At the feet of the driver • On the front passenger or rear seats (when stacking items) • On the luggage cover (if equipped) • On the instrument panel • On the dashboard ● Secure all items in the occupant compartment, as they may shift and injure someone during sudden braking, sudden swerving or an acci- dent. ● When you fold down the rear seats, long items should not be placed directly behind the front seats. ● Never allow anyone to ride in the luggage compartment. It is not designed for passengers. They should ride in their seats with their seat belts properly fastened. Otherwise, they are much more likely to suffer death or serious bodily injury, in the event of sudden braking, sudden swerving or an accident. 226
  • 4. 2-5. Driving information CAUTION ■ Capacity and distribution ● Do not exceed the maximum axle weight rating or the total vehicle weight rating. ● Even if the total load of occupant's weight and the cargo load is less than the total load capacity, do not apply the load unevenly. Improper loading may cause deterioration of steering or braking control which may cause death or serious injury. 2 When driving 227
  • 5. 2-5. Driving information Vehicle load limits Vehicle load limits include total load capacity, seating capacity, towing capacity and cargo capacity. ■ Total load capacity: 845 lb. (380 kg) Total load capacity means the combined weight of occupants, cargo and luggage. ■ Seating capacity: 5 occupants (Front 2, Rear 3) Seating capacity means the maximum number of occupants whose estimated average weight is 150 lb. (68 kg) per person. ■ Towing capacity Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle. ■ Cargo capacity Cargo capacity may increase or decrease depending on the weight and the number of occupants. ■ Total load capacity and seating capacity These details are also described on the tire and loading information label. (→P. 388) CAUTION ■ Overloading the vehicle Do not overload the vehicle. It may not only cause damage to the tires, but also degrade steering and braking ability, resulting in an accident. 228
  • 6. 2-5. Driving information Winter driving tips Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri- ate to the prevailing weather conditions. ■ Pre-winter preparations ● Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem- peratures. • Engine oil 2 • Engine/power control unit coolant • Washer fluid When driving ● Have a service technician inspect the condition of the 12-volt battery. ● Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set of tire chains for the front tires. Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains match the size of the tires. ■ Before driving the vehicle Perform the following according to the driving conditions: ● Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice. Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it from freezing. ● To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan, remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents in front of the windshield. ● Check for and remove any excess ice or snow that may have accumulated on the exterior lights, vehicle's roof, chassis, around the tires or on the brakes. ● Remove any snow or mud from the bottom of your shoes before getting in the vehicle. 229
  • 7. 2-5. Driving information ■ When driving the vehicle Accelerate the vehicle slowly, keep a safe distance between you and the vehicle ahead, and drive at a reduced speed suitable to road conditions. ■ When parking the vehicle Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to P without setting the parking brake. The parking brake may freeze up, preventing it from being released. If necessary, block the wheels to prevent inadvertent sliding or creeping. Selecting tire chains Use the correct tire chain size when mounting the tire chains. Chain size is regulated for each tire size. Side chain (0.12 in. [3.0 mm] in diameter) Cross chain (0.16 in. [4.0 mm] in diameter) Regulations on the use of tire chains Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary depending on loca- tion and type of road. Always check local regulations before installing chains. 230
  • 8. 2-5. Driving information ■ Tire chain installation Observe the following precautions when installing and removing chains: ● Install and remove tire chains in a safe location. ● Install tire chains on the front tires only. Do not install tire chains on the rear tires. ● Install tire chains on front tires as tightly as possible. Retighten chains after driving 1/4 ⎯ 1/2 mile (0.5 ⎯ 1.0 km). 2 ● Install tire chains following the instructions provided with the tire chains. When driving CAUTION ■ Driving with snow tires Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failure to do so may result in a loss of vehicle control and cause death or serious injury. ● Use tires of the size specified. ● Maintain the recommended level of air pressure. ● Do not drive in excess of 75 mph (120 km/h), regardless of the type of snow tires being used. ● Use snow tires on all, not just some wheels. 231
  • 9. 2-5. Driving information CAUTION ■ Driving with tire chains Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failure to do so may result in the vehicle being unable to be driven safely, and may cause death or serious injury. ● Do not drive in excess of the speed limit specified for the tire chains being used, or 30 mph (50 km/h), whichever is lower. ● Avoid driving on bumpy road surfaces or over potholes. ● Avoid sudden turns and braking, as use of chains may adversely affect vehicle handling. ● Slow down sufficiently before entering a curve to ensure that vehicle con- trol is maintained. NOTICE ■ Repairing or replacing snow tires Request repairs or replacement of snow tires from Toyota dealers or legiti- mate tire retailers. This is because the removal and attachment of snow tires affects the opera- tion of the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters. ■ Fitting tire chains The tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not function correctly when tire chains are fitted. 232
  • 10. 2-5. Driving information Trailer towing Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle. Toyota also does not recommend the installation of a tow hitch or the use of a tow hitch carrier for a wheelchair, scooter, bicycle, etc. Your vehicle is not designed for trailer towing or for the use of tow hitch mounted carriers. 2 When driving 233
  • 11. 2-5. Driving information Dinghy towing Your vehicle is not designed to be dinghy towed (with 4 wheels on the ground) behind a motor home. NOTICE ■ To avoid serious damage to your vehicle Do not tow your vehicle with the four wheels on the ground. 234
  • 12. 2-5. Driving information 2 When driving 235