The official name of Norway is Kingdom of Norway and its nearby identify is Norge. It is positioned ...

1. Norway - InfoBarrel
The official name of Norway is Kingdom of Norway and its nearby identify is Norge. It is positioned
in north-west Europe, bounded to the north by the Arctic Ocean to the east by Sweden, Finland and
Russia to the west by the North Sea and Norwegian Sea and to the south by the Skagerrak that
incorporates the dependencies of Svalbard and Jan Mayen Island (Arctic) and Bouvet Island, Peter I
Island and Queen Maud Land (Antarctica).
Two centuries of Viking raids into Europe slowly diminished following King Olav TRYGGVASON
adoption to Christianity in 994. The conversion of the Norwegian kingdom occurred above the
following a number of decades. In 1397, Norway was absorbed into a union with Denmark lasting a
lot more than four centuries. Norwegians declined the cession of their country to Sweden in 1814.
As an alternative, they adopted a new constitution.
Membership: UN, NATO, OSCE, OECD
Capital: Oslo
Population: four,611,000 (estimated)
Area: 323,895 sq km/125,050 sq mi which include the Arctic island territories of Svalbard (formerly
acknowledged as Spitsbergen, 62,924 sq km/24,295 sq mi) and Jan Mayen (380 sq km/147 sq mi).
Chief towns: Bergen, Trondheim, Stavanger, Kristiansand
Currency: one Norwegian Krone (NKr) = a hundred ore
Time zone: GMT +one
Languages: Two official forms of Norwegian âEUR" Bokmaal (80%) and Nynork (or Landsmaal
(twenty%) Lappish.
Religions: Christianity 90% (Protestant, Lutheran in individual, 87%, Roman Catholic 1%, other
Christians two%), Islam 2%, Others and unaffiliated eight%
Ethnic groups: Norwegian 96%, Sami (Lapp) 1%, others three%
Norway's Geography
The interior of Norway is covered by mountains and elevated barren tablelands, specifically in the
south-west and centre, and separated by deep, narrow valleys. Significantly of the interior rises over
1500m/4921 ft. The highest point is Galdhopiggen (2469m / 8100ft).
Norway has many lakes, the largest of which is Lake Mjosa. It has some of the highest waterfalls in
the planet.
Norway's important rivers consist of the Glomma (Glama), Namsen, Lagen, Otra, Tanaelv. Its

2. coastline is irregular, with many prolonged, deep fjords, and fringed by tiny islands. The two biggest
island groups, off the north-west coast, are the Lofoten and Vesteralen groups. Half the country lies
inside in the Arctic Circle and about 25% is forested.
Norway's Climate
Norway has an arctic winter climate in the interior highlands, with snow, powerful winds and severe
frosts. Comparatively, mild winter disorders exist on the coast and rainfall is heavy on the east coast.
The regular annual rainfall at Bergen is 1958mm, however, there are colder winters, and warmer
and drier summers in the southern lowlands.
Government of Norway
Norway is a hereditary constitutional monarchy with a King as head of state. It is governed by a
Prime Minister and Council of State, and a unicameral Parliament, Storting, which divides into an
Upper Residence, Lagting, and a Reduce Household, Odersting, to debate on legislative issues.
The existing sovereign is HM Harald V, King of Norway, who succeeded on the death of his father in
17th January 1991.
The 165-member Parliament (Storting) is elected beneath a technique of proportional representation
by universal suffrage for a 4-12 months phrase. In order to legislate, the Storting divides itself into
two houses âEUR" the Lagting (containing one quarter of the members) and the Odelsting
(containing the remaining three quarters of the members). The King appoints a Prime Minister who
commands a bulk in the Storting. The Prime Minister, in flip, appoints a Council of Ministers who is
accountable to the Storting.
Norway's greatest events include Labour Party, Centre Party, Conservative Celebration, Christian
Democratic Celebration, Conservative Celebration, Socialist Left Celebration, Progress Get together
Liberal Party.
The neighborhood government consists of 19 counties plus the dependencies of Svalbard and Jan
Mayen.
Norway's Economic system
Norway has a prosperous industry economic system primarily based mainly on oil and gas extraction
and processing, and on fisheries. The other primary pursuits are engineering (which include
shipping, telecommunications and hydro-electrical electrical power tools), shipping freight services,
forestry, pulp and paper merchandise, textiles, foods processing, metals, chemical substances,
mining, and tourism. Much less than three% of the land is under cultivation.
Communications of Norway
Web nation code: .no
International nation code: 47
Its telephone technique is modern in all elements and considered one particular of the most superior
telecommunications networks in Europe. Norway has a domestic satellite technique and encourages
the broad use of mobile-cellular systems in rural places. It shares the Inmarsat earth station with the

3. other Nordic countries, namely: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, and Sweden.
Norway's Military Branches
Royal Norwegian Navy (Kongelige Norske Sjoeforsvaret, RNoN consists of Coastal Rangers and
Coast Guard (Kystvakt))
Royal Norwegian Air Force (Kongelige Norske Luftforsvaret, RNoAF)
Property Guard (Heimevernet, HV)
Norway's Military Services Age and Obligation
For male compulsory military service, 18-44 years of age, 16 many years of age in wartime, 17 years
of age for male volunteers, 18 years of age for girls, twelve-month support obligation, in practice,
shortened to 8 to 9 months.
Despite the fact that all males involving ages 18 to 44 are liable for services, in practice they are
seldom known as to duty just after age thirty, there is a reserve obligation to age 35-60, and 16
many years of age for volunteers to the Home Guard who serve six-month duty excursions (2009).
History of Norway
At the end of the Napoleonic Wars, Danish-ruled Norway attempted to regain autonomy, but the
country came beneath the rule of the kings of Sweden though a separate Norwegian Parliament was
permitted a significant degree of independence. Increasing nationalism in Norway placed excellent
strains on the union with Sweden, and in 1905, following a vote by the Norwegians to repeal the
union, King Oscar II of Sweden gave up his claims to the Norwegian crown to let a peaceful
separation of the two nations. Immediately after a Swedish prince declined the Norwegian throne,
Prince Carl of Denmark was confirmed as King of Norway by a plebiscite starting to be Haakon VII.
In the To start with World War, Norway was neutral. Likewise, it declared neutrality in Globe War II
but was occupied by German forces in 1940 who set up a puppet government beneath Vidkun
Quisling. Right after the war, Norway abandoned neutrality and joined NATO. Discovery of oil and
gas in adjacent waters in the late 1960s boosted Norway's economic fortunes.
In 1972, and once again in 1994, Norway agreed to enter the EU, but a nationwide referendum
rejected membership on each events, leaving Norway more and more isolated outdoors Western
Europe's financial , political and defense organizations. The recent target is on containing paying on
the extensive welfare process and organizing for the time when petroleum reserves are depleted.
Sources:
www.cia.gov - Globe Factbook
Chambers Book of Details, Chambers Harrap Publishers 2007
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