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Name: Alexis, Kameron,Sharetha

                                                                                          Date: 2/7/13



                                               Analysis



                                                Table 1

                       Anti-A Serum         Anti-B Serum         Anti-Rh Serum          Blood Type
Slide 1- Mrs. Smith    Agglutination       No Agglutination      Agglutination              A
 Slide 2- Mr. Jones   No Agglutination     No Agglutination     No Agglutination            O
Slide 3- Mr. Green     Agglutination       No Agglutination      Agglutination              A
Slide 4- Ms. Brown    No Agglutination     No Agglutination     No Agglutination            O




1) Choose one of the following patients:
   a) Mr. Smith, Mr. Jones, Mr. Green, Ms. Brown= Mr. Green
   b) Using the information shown in Figure 1 on Blood type and the data recorded in Table 1, What
       agglutinogens are present on the patient’s RBC’s? A
   c) What ABO agglutinin(s) is/are found in the patient’s Plasma? Click here to enter text.
   d) What is the patient’s blood type? A
   e) If this patient needed a transfusion, what blood type(s) could this patient safely receive? O,A
   f) What blood type(s) could safely receive this patient’s blood?A,AB
2) Below is the information representing the blood type analysis of a new patient (patient X). From the
   information obtained, fill out the medical technologist report.
   A: Agglutination               Medical technologist’s report
   B: No Agglutination                   ABO Type: AB
   Rh: Agglutination                     Rh Type: AB




3) Compare and Contrast agglutinogens and agglutinins. In the diagram show at least 2 similarities and
   2 differences.
                    Agglutinogens                                      Agglutinins
             Differences                    Similarities                       Differences
Is an antigen that stimulatates   Agglutinogen is an antigen that       Is a substance, such as an
     the productionof a particular     stimulates the production of a      antibody is that capable of
    agglutinin such as an antibody    particular agglutinin, such as an   causing agglutination of a red
                                           antibody. Agglutinin is a      particular antigen, espeicially
                                      substance, such as an antibody          blood cells or bacteria.
                                          that is capable of causing
                                          agglutination of particular
                                        antigen, especially red blood
                                           cells or Bacteria. Ex: the
                                            genotype AA is aA, the
                                        agglutinogens is the surface
                                      antigen (A) on the RBC surface,
                                      and the agglutinins is the Anti-B
                                                  in the blood.


4) Pretend you went with your class on a medical career field trip to a local hospital. One of the stops
   on the visit was to the hospital’s blood lab. The medical technologist at this stop gave a
   demonstration of how blood types are determined. Your job is to write a paragraph for the school
   newspaper on the visit to the blood lab, summarizing what you’ve learned about how ABO/Rh blood
   groups are determined. Write a paragraph and include the title.
   While visiting the blood lab I have learned that there are different type of blood types, such as
   A,B,O. These blood types are represented as A: Agglutination, B: No Agglutinations O:Rh
   Agglutinations. These Agglutions determine which blood Type you are!

5) List at least 3 situations where blood typing could be used.
   a) Blood Donation
   b) DNA test
   c) Blood Transfusions
6) Define Erythroblastosis Fetalis. Severe animia in newborn babies.
   a) Describe the sequence of events that lead to this condition. The result of Rh incompatibility
        between maternal and fetal blood: typically occurs by the productions of the maternal
        antibodies against the fetal red blood cells.
   b) What might be some benefits if the medical profession developed a shot or vaccination that
        could desensitize an Rh+ situation?It would slowly turn back into a red blood cell
7) You are a type A eryhthorocyte placing an ad in the personals and you are seeking a compatible
   mate for a long lasting transfusion. Create an ad to be submitted to the newspaper.

    My mate and I are has the same type of blood cells/ blood type. We are both A eryhthorcyte, we will
    have a long lasting transfusion which is compatible.

8) Another important diagnostic tool used by medical technologist is determining a patient’s blood cell
   count, for both red blood cells and white blood cells. When this procedure is performed, one
   technique used is to take multiple samples and calculate the average. This method of multiple
sampling is a standard procedure in scientific and medical investigations. Discuss why this method is
    important in blood typing. To see what type of blood cells you are and if a child is AB that means
    that their Mother is either A and their father is B or The mother is B and the Father is A.
9) Each year thousands of people contract blood borne diseases. What could be done in a clinical
    blood lab to minimize the risk of obtaining or spreading a blood borne disease?By giving the mother
    anit biotic shots of what ever the blood borne disease is.
10) In a short paragraph, identify what you think may be the next important breakthrough, milestone or
    discovery in the study of blood and blood diseases and explain why. I think someone will come
    across or discover an antibiotic shot or somewhatof a cure of a blood borne disease. Once they find
    a cure that they know will 100% kill the disease they will probably give it to the person that has the
    disease.

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Blood typing analysis

  • 1. Name: Alexis, Kameron,Sharetha Date: 2/7/13 Analysis Table 1 Anti-A Serum Anti-B Serum Anti-Rh Serum Blood Type Slide 1- Mrs. Smith Agglutination No Agglutination Agglutination A Slide 2- Mr. Jones No Agglutination No Agglutination No Agglutination O Slide 3- Mr. Green Agglutination No Agglutination Agglutination A Slide 4- Ms. Brown No Agglutination No Agglutination No Agglutination O 1) Choose one of the following patients: a) Mr. Smith, Mr. Jones, Mr. Green, Ms. Brown= Mr. Green b) Using the information shown in Figure 1 on Blood type and the data recorded in Table 1, What agglutinogens are present on the patient’s RBC’s? A c) What ABO agglutinin(s) is/are found in the patient’s Plasma? Click here to enter text. d) What is the patient’s blood type? A e) If this patient needed a transfusion, what blood type(s) could this patient safely receive? O,A f) What blood type(s) could safely receive this patient’s blood?A,AB 2) Below is the information representing the blood type analysis of a new patient (patient X). From the information obtained, fill out the medical technologist report. A: Agglutination Medical technologist’s report B: No Agglutination ABO Type: AB Rh: Agglutination Rh Type: AB 3) Compare and Contrast agglutinogens and agglutinins. In the diagram show at least 2 similarities and 2 differences. Agglutinogens Agglutinins Differences Similarities Differences
  • 2. Is an antigen that stimulatates Agglutinogen is an antigen that Is a substance, such as an the productionof a particular stimulates the production of a antibody is that capable of agglutinin such as an antibody particular agglutinin, such as an causing agglutination of a red antibody. Agglutinin is a particular antigen, espeicially substance, such as an antibody blood cells or bacteria. that is capable of causing agglutination of particular antigen, especially red blood cells or Bacteria. Ex: the genotype AA is aA, the agglutinogens is the surface antigen (A) on the RBC surface, and the agglutinins is the Anti-B in the blood. 4) Pretend you went with your class on a medical career field trip to a local hospital. One of the stops on the visit was to the hospital’s blood lab. The medical technologist at this stop gave a demonstration of how blood types are determined. Your job is to write a paragraph for the school newspaper on the visit to the blood lab, summarizing what you’ve learned about how ABO/Rh blood groups are determined. Write a paragraph and include the title. While visiting the blood lab I have learned that there are different type of blood types, such as A,B,O. These blood types are represented as A: Agglutination, B: No Agglutinations O:Rh Agglutinations. These Agglutions determine which blood Type you are! 5) List at least 3 situations where blood typing could be used. a) Blood Donation b) DNA test c) Blood Transfusions 6) Define Erythroblastosis Fetalis. Severe animia in newborn babies. a) Describe the sequence of events that lead to this condition. The result of Rh incompatibility between maternal and fetal blood: typically occurs by the productions of the maternal antibodies against the fetal red blood cells. b) What might be some benefits if the medical profession developed a shot or vaccination that could desensitize an Rh+ situation?It would slowly turn back into a red blood cell 7) You are a type A eryhthorocyte placing an ad in the personals and you are seeking a compatible mate for a long lasting transfusion. Create an ad to be submitted to the newspaper. My mate and I are has the same type of blood cells/ blood type. We are both A eryhthorcyte, we will have a long lasting transfusion which is compatible. 8) Another important diagnostic tool used by medical technologist is determining a patient’s blood cell count, for both red blood cells and white blood cells. When this procedure is performed, one technique used is to take multiple samples and calculate the average. This method of multiple
  • 3. sampling is a standard procedure in scientific and medical investigations. Discuss why this method is important in blood typing. To see what type of blood cells you are and if a child is AB that means that their Mother is either A and their father is B or The mother is B and the Father is A. 9) Each year thousands of people contract blood borne diseases. What could be done in a clinical blood lab to minimize the risk of obtaining or spreading a blood borne disease?By giving the mother anit biotic shots of what ever the blood borne disease is. 10) In a short paragraph, identify what you think may be the next important breakthrough, milestone or discovery in the study of blood and blood diseases and explain why. I think someone will come across or discover an antibiotic shot or somewhatof a cure of a blood borne disease. Once they find a cure that they know will 100% kill the disease they will probably give it to the person that has the disease.