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Family planing methods
- 1. Topic Family planning methods by irfan chandio BSc Nursing 1/16/2017 1
- 2. Objectives • At the end of presentation the learners will be able to : • Define & describe vasectomy • Define & explain tubal ligation 1/16/2017 2
- 3. METHODS OF FAMILY PLANNING 1/16/2017 3 ABSTINENCE WITHDRAWAL CALENDAR METHOD BARRIER HORMONAL IUCD TUBECTOMY VASECTOMY
- 4. Vasectomy • Vasectomy or male sterlisation, is simple operation performed under local anesthesia and does not required hospitalization of the patient. • A surgical procedure designated to make a men sterile by cutting or blocking both righ and left vas deference. The tubes through which sperm pass into the ejaculate. 1/16/2017 4
- 5. Cont… • it is essential to explain to the patient that the operation is perminant and it will not affect his sexual behavior in any way. • As the testes contribute only a small portion of the volume of ejaculate, there will be no noticeable change in the ejaculate after vasectomy. 1/16/2017 5
- 7. Cont… • It is also essential to explain to the patient that he will not become sterile immediatelly after the operation for at least 6-8 weeks, untill all sperms between the site of vasectomy and point of ejaculation are expelled. 1/16/2017 7
- 8. Cont… • The only common complication of vasectomy if infection and haematoma formation • A strictly aseptic technique minimize postoprative infection • Ice bag to the scortum helps counteract swelling and discomfort. 1/16/2017 8
- 9. Tubal ligations or Tebectomy • Tubal ligation or female sterlization has been greatly simplified and this is performed under local anesthesia • Operative technique used for tube-ligation are : • Minilaparotomy (minilap), laparotomy, laparoscopy, colpotomy and culdoscopy. 1/16/2017 9
- 11. Cont… • If females sure won't want biological children in the future, she may be ready for permanent birth control. The traditional method for women is called tubal ligation or "having your tubes tied." A surgeon closes off the fallopian tubes, preventing eggs from making their journey out of the ovaries 1/16/2017 11
- 12. Cont… • The complication of female sterlization include infection , haemorrhage and complication of from anesthesia has been given • Endoscopic procedures may damage blood vessels or the intestines and cause air embolism as a result of peritoneal insuffiation. 1/16/2017 12
- 13. 1/16/2017 13