Accounting changes refer to alterations made in accounting principles, estimates, or reporting methods by an organization. Recording different types of accounting changes is essential for maintaining accurate financial records and providing transparency to stakeholders. Here is a discussion on how to record different types of accounting changes: Change in Accounting Principles: A change in accounting principles occurs when an organization switches from one generally accepted accounting principle (GAAP) to another. When this change takes place, the new principle is adopted and consistently applied for future financial reporting. The organization must disclose the nature of the change, the reasons for the change, and the financial impact of the change in the financial statements. The impact of the change is typically recorded as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings or other appropriate equity accounts. Change in Accounting Estimates: Accounting estimates are approximations made by management for uncertain amounts or future events, such as the useful life of an asset, the allowance for doubtful accounts, or the valuation of inventory. If there is a change in an accounting estimate that affects the current and future periods, the change is typically applied prospectively. This means that the adjustment is made in the current period and does not require restating prior financial statements. The organization should disclose the nature of the change and the effect on the financial statements in the notes to the financial statements. Change in Reporting Methods: A change in reporting methods refers to a change in how financial information is presented or classified in the financial statements. For example, changing the format of the income statement or reclassifying certain items from one category to another. Such changes should be applied retrospectively, meaning that prior financial statements are restated to reflect the new reporting method.