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ZENBATZAILEAK




Zenbat galderari erantzuten diote: kopurua edo kantitatea.

3 zenbatzaile mota daude:

1. ZENBATZAILE ZEHAZTUAK.

Kopuru zehatza adierazten dute. Izen –sintagmaren ezkerraldean agertzen
dira ( bat izan ezik).
Mugatzailearekin eta mugatzailerik gabe ager daitezke:



      Motak:

           Kardinalak     Hiru ikasle ailegatu dira.
           Ordinalak      Hirugarren pisua polita da.
           Zatikiak       Glasearen erdia patinan daude.
           Ehunekoak      Ehuneko bostak ez du egin.
           Banatzaileak   Hiruna gozoki eman nizkion.
2. ZENBATZAILE ZEHAZTUGABEAK

Ez dute kopuru edo kantitate zehatzik adierazten, handia edo txikia izan
daitekeen multzoa baizik. Ez dute mugatzailerik hartzen.
Batzuk izan sintagmaren ezkerraldean ager daitezke eta beste batzuk
eskuinaldean.
Adibideak:

      Ugari, asko, gutxi, zenbait, hainbat, nahiko, ugari.....




3. ZENBATZAILE OROKORRAK

Kantitatea edo kopurua baino gehiago osotasuna adierazten dute.
Mugatzailea hartzen dute.
Izen- sintagmaren eskuinaldean agertu ohi dira.

Motak:

      a) guzti / oso:
            -Izen- sintagmaren eskuinaldean jarri ohi dira, mugatzailea eta
            guzti, baina ez dute gauza bera adierazten;

     Guzti: Izenak adierazten duen gauzari zatirik falta ez zaiola adierazten du.

     Oso     Gauzen kopurua adierazten da ( zeuden edo dauden guztiak)



      b) Dena : bakarrik ageri da. Mugatzailea, singular edo plurala hartu
         ahal ditu.

      c) Oro: bi modulan
           a. Izenak eta zenbatzaileak dutela deklinabide- atzizkia
           b. Zenbatzaileak bakarrik duela deklinabide-atzizkia

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Zenbatzaileak

  • 1. ZENBATZAILEAK Zenbat galderari erantzuten diote: kopurua edo kantitatea. 3 zenbatzaile mota daude: 1. ZENBATZAILE ZEHAZTUAK. Kopuru zehatza adierazten dute. Izen –sintagmaren ezkerraldean agertzen dira ( bat izan ezik). Mugatzailearekin eta mugatzailerik gabe ager daitezke: Motak: Kardinalak Hiru ikasle ailegatu dira. Ordinalak Hirugarren pisua polita da. Zatikiak Glasearen erdia patinan daude. Ehunekoak Ehuneko bostak ez du egin. Banatzaileak Hiruna gozoki eman nizkion.
  • 2. 2. ZENBATZAILE ZEHAZTUGABEAK Ez dute kopuru edo kantitate zehatzik adierazten, handia edo txikia izan daitekeen multzoa baizik. Ez dute mugatzailerik hartzen. Batzuk izan sintagmaren ezkerraldean ager daitezke eta beste batzuk eskuinaldean. Adibideak: Ugari, asko, gutxi, zenbait, hainbat, nahiko, ugari..... 3. ZENBATZAILE OROKORRAK Kantitatea edo kopurua baino gehiago osotasuna adierazten dute. Mugatzailea hartzen dute. Izen- sintagmaren eskuinaldean agertu ohi dira. Motak: a) guzti / oso: -Izen- sintagmaren eskuinaldean jarri ohi dira, mugatzailea eta guzti, baina ez dute gauza bera adierazten; Guzti: Izenak adierazten duen gauzari zatirik falta ez zaiola adierazten du. Oso Gauzen kopurua adierazten da ( zeuden edo dauden guztiak) b) Dena : bakarrik ageri da. Mugatzailea, singular edo plurala hartu ahal ditu. c) Oro: bi modulan a. Izenak eta zenbatzaileak dutela deklinabide- atzizkia b. Zenbatzaileak bakarrik duela deklinabide-atzizkia