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GOOD MORNING
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CLASS
MORNING
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Retention- -”Holding of teeth in
ideal esthetic and functional
positions”
-- RIEDEL
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Retention-is the final phase of active orthodontic
treatment where teeth are maintained in a healthy, functional,
and esthetic position
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THEORIES OF RETENTION
1.
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RETENTION
General Factors affecting stability
Among the many suggested factors mentioned
that influence stability, three deserve further
elaboration:
(i) the involvement of the periodontal ligament
fibers and gingival fibers
(ii) late mandibular growth and,
(iii) physiologic imbalance of local extrinsic
forces acting on the corrected dentition.
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�Rotational relapse might be
caused by the elastic fibers
of the gingival tissue
�Fiberotomy
�Life time retention
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�
�collaginous fibers reorganize
structurally in 4 to 6 months
�supracrestal elastic fibers of
the gingiva take up to 1 year
to structurally adapt to the
new position of the teeth
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Relapse- is –”The loss of
any correction achieved
by orthodontic treatment.”
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CAUSES OF RELAPSE
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physiologic imbalance of local
extrinsic forces
the “rebound effect”
- occlusion
- tongue musculature
- cheek musculature
- gingival fibers
- fibers of the PDL
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Sardar Gurbachan Singh
is appearing for his University final examination. He takes his seat
in the examination hall, stares at the question paper for five
minutes, and then in a fit of inspiration takes his shoes off and
throws them out of the window. He then removes his turban and
throws it away as well. His shirt, pant, socks and watch follow
suit.
The invigilator, alarmed, approaches him and asks what is
going on.
"Oye, I am only following the instructions yaar," he says, " it
says here, 'Answer the following questions in brief'
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INDIANS ON THE MOON
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Retention planning divided into 3 categories:
1. No retention—
A. Corrected crossbites
B. Dentition treated by serial extractions
C.Treated of partially impacted Lower premolars & upper canines
2. Limited retention-
A.class 1 non-extraction cases- -Spacing & proclination
B. Class 1 & 11 extraction cases
C. Corrected deep bites
D, Correction of rotated teeth
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3.PERMANENT OR SEMI PERMANENT RETENTION
A. Midline Diastemas in adult patients
Severe rotations
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THANK YOU
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