નમાઝ કે અહકામ - Gujrati

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
rfíkkçk ÃkZLku fe Ëwyk
yÍ:þi¾uíkhefík,y{ehuyn÷uMkwLLkík,çkkrLkÞuËk’ðíkuRM÷k{e,nÍhíku
yÕ÷k{k {ki÷kLkk {wnB{Ë RÕÞkMk y¥kkh fkrËhe hÍðe
ËeLke rfíkkçk Þk RM÷k{e Mkçkf ÃkZLku Mku Ãkn÷u Íi÷ {U Ëe nwE
Ëwyk ÃkZ ÷ersÞu. òu fwA ÃkZUøku ÞkË hnuøkk. Ëwyk Þun ni :
íkso{k:yiyÕ÷kn !n{ÃkhRÕ{kurnõ{íkfuËhðkÍu¾ku÷Ëuykih
n{ Ãkh yÃkLke hn{ík LkkrÍ÷ Vh{k ! yi yÍ{ík ykih çkwÍwøkeo ðk÷u.
Lkkux : yÔð÷ ykr¾h yuf yuf çkkh ËwYË þheV ÃkZ ÷ersÞu.
rfíkkçk fu ¾heËkh {wíkðßsun nkU
rfíkkçk fe íkçkkyík {U Lkw{kÞkt ¾hkçke nku Þk MkVnkík f{ nkU Þk çkkR®Lzøk
{U ykøku ÃkeAu nku økyu nkU íkku {õíkçkíkw÷ {ËeLkk Mku Ásqy Vh{kRÞu.
rfÞk{ík fu hkuÍ nMkhík
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : Mkçk Mku rÍÞkËk nMkhík
rfÞk{ík fu rËLk WMk fku nkuøke rsMku ËwLÞk {U RÕ{ nkrMk÷ fhLku fk
{kify r{÷k {økh WMk Lku nkrMk÷ Lk rfÞk ykih WMk þÏMk fku
nkuøke rsMk Lku RÕ{ nkrMk÷ rfÞk ykih ËqMkhkU Lku íkku WMk Mku MkwLk
fh LkVTy WXkÞk ÷urfLk WMk Lku Lk WXkÞk (Þk’Lke RMk Ãkh
y{÷LkrfÞk)
A-1
rfíkkçk ÃkZLku fe Ëwyk
íkkr÷çku
økBku BkËe™k
çkfey ð {økrVhík
13 þÔðk÷w÷ {wfho{, 1428

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{ (n-LkVe)
n Þunrfíkkçkþi¾uíkhefík,y{ehuyn÷uMkwLLkíknÍhíku
yÕ÷k{k {ki÷kLkk RÕÞkMk y¥kkh fkrËhe hÍðe Lku WËqo
ÍçkkLk {U íknheh Vh{kR ni ykih {sr÷Mku íkhkrs{ Lku RMk rfíkkçk fk
“økwshkíke” hM{w÷ ¾ík (÷erÃkÞktíkh) fhLku fe MkykËík nkrMk÷ fe ni
[¼k»kktíkh (TRANSLATION) Lknª çkÂÕf rMkVo ÷erÃkÞktíkh
(TRANSLITERATION) Þk’Lke ÍçkkLk íkku WËqo ne ni sçk fu ÷erÃk
økwshkíke h¾e ni] ykih {õíkçkíkw÷ {ËeLkk Mku þkyuy fhðkÞk ni.
RMk rfíkkçk {U yøkh rfMke søkn f{e-çkuþe Þk øk÷íke Ãkkyut
íkku {sr÷Mku íkhkrs{ fku (çk Íheyyu {õíkqçk, sms , WhatsApp Þk
E-mail) {w¥k÷y Vh{k fh Mkðkçk f{kRÞu.
x =Mk =s =Í =
n =¾ =Ë =z =Ä =
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½ =
y =çk =¼ =Ãk =V =ík =
Úk =
-: hkrçkíkkhkrçkíkkhkrçkíkkhkrçkíkkhkrçkíkk :-
{sr÷Mku íkhkrs{ (Ëk’ðíku RM÷k{e)
{ËLke {foÍ, fkrMk{ nk÷k {ÂMsË, MkufLz ^÷kuh,Lkkøkh ðkzk {ìLk hkìz,
ðzkuËhk, økwshkík, y÷ rnLË,
Mo. + 91 9327776311
E-mail : translation.baroda@dawateislami.net
A-2
íkhkrs{ [kxo

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
A-3
ÞkË Ëk~ík
-: Lkkrþh :-
{õíkçkíkw÷ {ËeLkk, ViÍkLku {ËeLkk, íkefkuLke çkkøke[u fu Mkk{Lku,
r{hÍkÃkqh, yn{ËkçkkË, økwshkík-1, VkuLk : 9327168200
maktabaahmedabad@gmail.com
WLkðkLk WLkðkLkMkVnk MkVnk
ÞkË Ëk~ík
ËkihkLku {wíkk-÷yk ÍYhíkLk yLzh ÷kRLk fersÞu, Rþkhkík r÷¾ fh
MkVnk LkBçkh Lkkux Vh{k ÷ersÞu RÕ{ {U íkh¬e nkuøke

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
1 ðwÍq fk íkhefk MkVnk
2 ðwÍq ykih MkkRLMk MkVnk
3 økwM÷ fk íkhefk MkVnk
4 ViÍkLku yÍkLk MkVnk
5 Lk{kÍ fk íkhefk MkVnk
6 {wMkkrVh fe Lk{kÍ MkVnk
7 fÍk Lk{kÍkU fk íkhefk MkVnk
8 Lk{kÍu sLkkÍk fk íkhefk MkVnk
9 ViÍkLku sw{wyk MkVnk
10 Lk{kÍu EË fk íkhefk MkVnk
11 {-ËLke ðrMkGÞík Lkk{k MkVnk
12 Vkríknk ykih RMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk íkhefk MkVnk
yøkh ykÃk yÍ yÔð÷ íkk ykr¾h {wfB{÷
ÃkZ ÷Uøku íkku V ykÃk fe çku þw{kh øk-÷ríkÞkt ¾wË
çk ¾wË ykÃk fu Mkk{Lku yk òyutøke. RMk {s{qyu {U þi¾u
íkhefík, y{ehu yn÷u MkwLLkík nÍhíku yÕ÷k{k {ki÷kLkk
yçkqrçk÷k÷{wnB{ËRÕÞkMky¥kkhfkrËheL
fu Ësuo Íi÷ 12 hMkkR÷ nI.
A-4
hMkkR÷ VunrhMík
Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
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(n-LkVe)
(hMkkR÷u y¥kkrhGÞk rnMMkk yÔð÷)

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
Lkk{rfíkkçk :- Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{ (n-LkVe)
{wyÂÕ÷V :- þi¾u íkhefík y{ehu yn÷u MkwLLkík, nÍhíku
yÕ÷k{k {ki÷kLkk yçkq rçk÷k÷ {wnB{Ë
RÕÞkMk y¥kkh fkrËhe hÍðe L
Lkkrþh :- {õíkçkíkw÷ {ËeLkk, yn{ËkçkkË -1
{õíkçkíkw÷ {ËeLkk (økwshkík) fe {wÏíkr÷V þk¾U
{kuzkMkk : Mkqfk çkkÍkh, {kuzkMkk. 9725824820
Mkqhík : ðr÷Þk¼kE {ÂMsË, Ïðkò ËkLkk Ëhøkkn fu ÃkkMk. 9898615071
ò{Lkøkh : Ãkkt[ nkxze. 9327977293
økktÄeÄk{ : MkÃkLkk Lkøkh {ËeLkk {ÂMsË fu ÃkkMk. 8141474279
Äku÷fk : íkksËkhu {ËeLkk {ÂMsË fu Mkk{Lku, xkðh çkkÍkh. 9374915797
{õíkçkíkw÷ {ËeLkk (rnLË) fe {wÏíkr÷V þk¾U
{wBçkE : 19-20, {wnB{Ë y÷e hkuz, {ktzðe ÃkkuMx ykìrVMk
fu Mkk{Lku, {wBçkE,({nkhk»xÙ) 02223454429
LkkøkÃkqh : MkiVe Lkøkh hkìz, økheçk LkðkÍ {ÂMsË fu Mkk{Lku,
{kur{Lk Ãkqhk, LkkøkÃkqh,({nkhk»xÙ) 09373110621
ys{uh : 19 / 216 V÷knu ËkhiLk {ÂMsË fu fheçk, LkÕ÷k
çkkÍkh, MxuþLk hkìz,(hksMÚkkLk) (0145) 2629385
nwçk÷e : A.J {wÄ÷ fkuBÃk÷uõMk, A.J {wÄ÷ hkìz, ykìÕz
nwçk÷e, (fLkkoxf) 08363244860
niËhkçkkË : {wøk÷ Ãkqhk, ÃkkLke fe xtfe, niËhkçkkË,
(íku÷tøkkLkk) (040) 2 45 72 786
fkLkÃkqh : {ÂMsËu {ÏËq{u rMk{LkkLke, rzÃkxe fk Ãkzkð,
økwçkoík Ãkkfo, fkLkÃkqh (Þq.Ãke.) 09335272252
çkLkkhMk : yÕ÷q fe {ÂMsË fu ÃkkMk, yBçkkþkn fe íkõÞk,
{ËLk Ãkqhk, çkLkkhMk,(Þq.Ãke.) 09369023101
E.mail : ilmiapak@dawateislami.net
www.dawateislami.net
A-5
{õíkçku fe þk¾U

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{ VunrhMík
ðwÍq fk íkhefk
ËwYË~kheVfeVÍe÷Œ
WMBkk™uøk™efkR~fuhMkq÷
økw™knÍz™ufernfkÞŒ
ðwÍqfkMkðkçk™nªrBk÷uøkk
MkkhkçkË™…kfnkuøkÞk!
çkkðwÍqMkku™ufeVÍe÷Œ
çkkðwÍqBkh™uðk÷k~kneËni
BkwMkeçkŒkUMkurnVkÍŒfk™wM¾k
nhðõŒçkkðwÍqhn™ufuMkkŒVÍkR÷
Ëwøk™kMkðkçk
MkËeoBkUðwÍqfh™ufernfkÞŒ
ðwÍqfkŒhefk(n-™Ve)
ðwÍqfuçkåkunwyu…k™eBkU70 çkeBkkrhÞkUMkur~kVk
sL™ŒfuykXkUËhðkÍu¾w÷òŒunI
™ÍhfÇkefBkÍkuh™nku
ðwÍqfuçkk’ËŒe™çkkhMkqhyufÿ…Z™ufuVÍkR÷
ðwÍqfuçkk’Ë…Z™ufeËwyk
ðwÍqfuçkk’ËÞunËwykÇke…Z÷ersÞu
ðwÍqfuåkkhVhkRÍ
Äku™ufeŒk’heV
ðwÍqfe14 MkwL™ŒU
ðwÍqfu29 BkwMŒnççkkŒ
ðwÍqfu16 BkõYnkŒ
Äq…fuøkBko…k™efeðÍknŒ
BkwMŒk’Bk÷…k™efkynBkBkMy÷k
rBkèerBk÷u…k™eMkuðwÍqnkuøkkÞk™nª
…k™¾k™uðk÷uBkw-ŒðßsunnkU
ŒMkÔðwVfkyÍeBkBk-Ë™e™wM¾k
ÍÏBkðøkihkMkuÏkq™r™f÷™ufu5ynfkBk
MkËeoMkuyk’ÍkVxòyUŒku......
ðwÍqBkUBkuntËeykihMkwhBkufkBkMy÷k
RLsuõ~k™÷økk™uMkuðwÍqxqxuøkkÞk™nª?
Ëw¾Œeykt¾fuyktMkq
…kfykih™k…kfhíkqçkŒ
Ak÷kykihVwrzÞk
“fi”MkuðwÍqfçkxqxŒkni?
ntMk™ufuynfkBk
õÞkMkºkËu¾™uMkuðwÍqxqxòŒkni?
økwM÷fkðwÍqfkVeni
ÚkqfBkUÏkq™
ðwÍqBkU~kfyk™ufu5 ynfkBk
Mkku™uMkuðwÍqxqx™u™xqx™ufkçkÞk™
ðwÍqyuyÂBçkÞkyurfhkBk ykih™ªËBkwçkkhf
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VunrhMík
A-6
WLðkLkMkVnk MkVnkWLðkLk

BkMkkrsËfuðwÍq¾k™u
ÎkhBkUðwÍq¾k™kçk™ðkRÞu
ðwÍq¾k™kçk™ðk™ufkŒhefk
ðwÍq¾k™ufu9 Bk-Ë™eVq÷
rs™fkðwÍq™hnŒknkuW™fur÷Þu6 ynfkBk
MkkŒBkw-ŒVŠhfkŒ
ykÞŒr÷¾unwyufkøkÍfur…A÷urnMMku
fuAq™ufkynBkBkMy÷k
çkuðwÍqfwhyk™uBkSËfku™nªAqMkfŒk
ðwÍqBkU…k™efkRMkhkV
òhe™nTh…hÇkeRMkhkV
yk’÷knÍhíkfkVíkðk
Bkw^ŒeynBkËÞkh¾k™feŒ^Mkeh
RMkhkV ™ fh
RMkhkV~kiŒk™efkBkni
sL™ŒfkMkVuËBkn÷Bkktøk™kfiMkk?
çkwhkrfÞk,ÍwÕBkrfÞk
RMkhkVrMkVoËkuMkqhŒkUBkUneøkw™knni
y-Bk÷eŒkih…hðwÍqMker¾Þu
BkÂMsËykihBkÿMkufu…k™efkRMkhkV
RMkhkVMkuçkåk™ufe7 ŒËkçkeh
RMkhkVMkuçkåk™ufur÷Þu14Bk-Ë™eVq÷
40 Bk-Ë™eVq÷kUfkh-Íðeøkw÷ËMŒk
rð÷kËŒBkUykMkk™efk™wM¾k
rçkøkihykìÃkhuþLkfurð÷kËíknkuøkE!
ðwÍq¾kLkyuy¥kkh
ðwÍqykihMkkRLMk
ðwÍqfernõBkŒUMkw™™ufuMkçkçkfçkq÷uRM÷kBk
BkøkrhçkesBko™efkMkuBke™kh
ðwÍqykihnkEç÷z…úu~kh
ðwÍqykihVkr÷s
rBkMðkffkfÿËk™
fwÔðŒunkrVÍkfur÷Þu
rBkMðkffuçkkhuBkUËkuynkËeMkuBkwçkk-hfk
BkwtnfuAk÷ufkR÷ks
xqÚkçkú~kfu™wõMkk™kŒ
õÞkyk…fkurBkMðkffh™kykŒkni?
r{Mðkf fu20 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷
nkÚkÄku™ufernõBkŒU
fwÕ÷efh™ufernõBkŒU
™kfBkU…k™ezk÷™ufernõBkŒU
åkunhkÄku™ufernõBkŒU
yLÄk…™MkuŒn^VwÍ
fkunr™ÞktÄku™ufernõBkŒU
BkMnfernõBkŒU
…køk÷kUfkzkìõxh
…kôÄku™ufernõBkŒU
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A-7

WLðkLk MkVnkWLðkLk
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ðwÍqfkçkåkknwðk…k™e
RLMkk™åkktË…h
™qhfkr¾÷ku™k
Bkku’rsÍyu~k¬w÷fBkh
rMkVoyÕ÷kn fur÷Þu
ŒMkÔðwVfkyÍeBkBk-Ë™e™wM¾k
MkwL™ŒMkkRLMkeŒnfeffeBkkunŒks™nª
økwM÷ fk íkhefk
ËwYË þheV fe VÍe÷ík
yLkku¾eMkÍk
økwM÷fkíkhefk
økwM÷fuíkeLk3
VhkRÍ
fwÕ÷efhLkk
Lkkf{UÃkkLke[ZkLkk
ík{k{ÍkrnheçkËLkÃkhÃkkLkeçknkLkk
økwM÷fe21 yunríkÞkíkU
{Míkqhkíkfur÷Þu6 yunríkÞkíkU
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fçkfçkøkwM÷fhLkk{wMíknçkni?
yuføkwM÷{U{wÏíkr÷VrLkGÞíkU
çkkrhþ{UøkwM÷
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LktøkuLknkíkuðõík¾qçkyunríkÞkík
økwM÷MkuLkÍT÷kçkZòíkknkuíkku?
çkkÕxeMkuLknkíkuðõíkyunríkÞkík
çkk÷ferøkhn
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ôøk÷e{UrMkÞkne feíkns{enwEnkuíkku?
çkå[kfçkçkkr÷øknkuíkkni?
rfíkkçkUh¾Lkufeíkhíkeçk
yðhkf{UÃkwrzÞkçkktÄLkk
{wMkÕ÷uÃkhfk’çkíkwÕ÷knþheVfeíkMðeh
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íkÞB{w{ fu VhkRÍ
íkÞB{w{fe 10 MkwLLkíkU
íkÞB{w{fkíkhefk
A-8
MkVnk

íkÞB{w{fu25 {-ËLkeVq÷
ViÍkLkuyÍkLk
Mkhfkh™uyufçkkhyÍk™Ëe
ykÍk™ ni Þk yÍk™ ?
yÍk™ fu VÍkR÷
fçkúBkUfezu™nª…zUøku
BkkuŒefuøkwBçkË
økwÍ~Œkøkw™knBkwykV
~kiŒk™36 Bke÷ËqhÇkkøkòŒkni
yÍk™fçkqr÷GÞŒuËwykfkMkçkçkni
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yÍk™ ðk÷u rË™ yÍkçk Mku yB™
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BkAr÷ÞktÇkeRÂMíkøkVkhfhŒenI
yÍk™fusðkçkfeVÍe÷Œ
3fhkuz 24 ÷k¾™urfÞkthkuÍk™kfBkkRÞu
yÍk™fksðkçkËu™uðk÷ksL™ŒenkuøkÞk
yÍk™ ð RfkBkŒ fu sðkçk fk Œhefk
yÍk™fu14 Bk-Ë™eVq÷
sðkçkuyÍk™fu9 Bk-Ë™eVq÷
RfkBkŒfu7 Bk-Ë™eVq÷
yÍkLkËuLkufu 11 {wMíknçk{ðkfuy
{ÂMsË{UyÍkLkËuLkkr¾÷kVuMkwLLkíkni
MkkuþneËkufkMkðkçkf{kRÞu
yÍkLkMkuÃkn÷uËwYËþheVÃkrZÞu
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Lk{kÍefur÷ÞuLkqh
rfMkfkrfMkfuMkkÚkn©nkuøkk!
þËeËÍÏ{enk÷ík{ULk{kÍ
Lk{kÍÃkhLkqhÞkíkkhefefuyMçkkçk
çkwhu¾krík{ufkyufMkçkçk
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RM÷k{e çknLkkU fe Lk{kÍ {U [LË søkn Vfo ni
ËkuLkkU{wíkðßsunnkU!
Lk{kÍfu6 þhkRík
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A-9

ËkihkLkuLk{kÍ{fYnðõíkËkr¾÷nkuòyuíkku?
Lk{kÍ fu 7 VhkRÍ
nwYVfeMknenyËkyuøkeÍYheni
{ÿMkíkw÷{ËeLkk
fkhÃkuxfuLkwõMkkLkkík
LkkÃkkffkhÃkuxÃkkffhLkufkíkhefk
Lk{kÍfuíkfheçkLk30 ðkrsçkkík
Lk{kÍfeíkfheçkLk96MkwLLkíkU
íkõçkehuíknhe{kfe96MkwLLkíkU
rfÞk{feMkwLLkíkU
ÁfqyfeMkwLLkíkU
fki{kfeMkwLLkíkU
MksËufeMkwLLkíkU
sÕMkufeMkwLLkíkU
ËqMkhehfyíkfur÷ÞuWXLkufeMkwLLkíkU
fk’ËkfeMkwLLkíkU
Mk÷k{VuhLkufeMkwLLkíkU
Mk÷k{VuhLkufuçkk’ËfeMkwLLkíkU
MkwLLkíkuçkk’rËGÞkfeMkwLLkíkU
MkwLLkíkkUfkyufyn{{My÷k
RM÷k{eçknLkkutfur÷Þu10 MkwLLkíkU
Lk{kÍfuíkfheçkLk14 {wMíknççkkík
W{h rçkLk yçËw÷ yÍeÍ fk y{÷
økËoyk÷qËÃkuþkLkefeVÍe÷ík
Lk{kÍíkkuzLkuðk÷e29 çkkíkU
Lk{kÍ{UhkuLkk
Lk{kÍ{U¾ktMkLkk
ËkihkLkuLk{kÍËu¾fhÃkZLkk
y{÷ufMkehfeíkk’heV
ËkihkLkuLk{kÍr÷çkkMkÃknLkLkk
Lk{kÍ{UfwArLkøk÷Lkk
ËkihkLkuLk{kÍrfç÷uMkuRÂLnhkV
Lk{kÍ{UMkktÃk{khLkk
Lk{kÍ{U¾wòLkk
fnLku{Uøk÷ríkÞkt
Lk{kÍfu32 {fYnkíkuíknhe{k
fLÄkUÃkh[kËh÷xfkLkk
íkçkEnksíkferþÆík
Lk{kÍ{UftfrhÞktnxkLkk
ôøkr÷Þkt[x¾kLkk
f{hÃkhnkÚkh¾Lkk
ykM{kLkfeíkhVËu¾Lkk
Lk{kÍefeíkhVËu¾Lkk
økÄusiMkk{wtn
Lk{kÍykihíkMkkðeh
Lk{kÍfu33 {fYnkíkuíkLÍenk
nkVykMíkeLk{ULk{kÍÃkZLkkfiMkk?
Íkunhfuykr¾heËkuLk^÷fu¼eõÞkfnLku
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A-10

R{k{íkfkçkÞkLk
RÂõíkËkfe13 þhkRík
Rfk{íkfuçkk’ËR{k{Mkkrnçkyu’÷kLkfhU
s{kyíkfkçkÞkLk
íkfuos{kyíkfu20 yk’Íkh
fw£Ãkh¾krík{ufk¾kiV
ËwykyufwLkqík
MksËyuMknTðfkçkÞkLk
rLknkÞíkyn{{My÷k
rnfkÞík
MksËyuMknTðfkíkhefk
MksËyuMknTðfhLkk¼q÷òyuíkku...
MksËyurík÷kðíkykihþiíkkLkfeþk{ík
V nh{whkËÃkqhenku
MksËyurík÷kðíkfu8 {ËLkeVq÷
¾çkhËkh ! nkuþÞkh !
MksËyurík÷kðíkfkíkhefk
MksËyuþw¢fkçkÞkLk
Lk{kÍefuykøkuMkuøkwÍhLkkMkÏíkøkwLkknni
Lk{kÍefuykøkuMkuøkwÍhLkufuçkkhu{U
15 ynfk{
Mkkrnçku{ÍkhfeRLkrVhkËefkurþþ
{kt [khÃkkE Mku WX ¾ze nwE !
{wMkkrVh fe Lk{kÍ
þh-E MkVh fe {MkkVík
{wMkkrVh fçk nkuøkk ?
ykçkkËe¾í{nkuLkufk{ík÷çk
rVLkkyuþnhfeíkk’heV
{wMkkrVhçkLkLkufur÷Þuþíko
ðíkLkferfM{U
ðíkLkuRfk{íkçkkrík÷nkuLkufeMkqhíkU
MkVhfuËkuhkMíku
{wMkkrVh fçk íkf {wMkkrVh ni ?
MkVh LkkòRÍ nku íkku ?
MkuXykihLkkufhfkRfêkMkVh
fk{nkuøkÞkíkku[÷kòŸøkk!
ykihík fu MkVh fk {My÷k
ykihíkfkMkwMkhk÷ð{ifk
yhçk{w{kr÷f{UðeÍkÃkhhnLkuðk÷kUfk{My÷k
ÍkRhu{ËeLkkfur÷ÞuÍYhe{My÷k
WBkhnfuðeÍkÃkhnsfur÷ÞuÁfLkkfiMkk?
fMhðkrsçkni
fMh fu çkË÷u [kh fe rLkGÞík çkktÄ ÷e íkku....?
{wMkkrVh R{k{ ykih {wfe{ {wõíkËe
{wfe{{wõíkËeykihçkrfGÞkËkuhfTyíkU
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A-11

õÞk{wMkkrVhfkuMkwLLkíkU{wykVnI?
[÷íkeøkkze{ULk^÷ÃkZLkufu4{ËLkeVq÷
{wMkkrVhíkeMkhehfyíkfur÷Þu¾zknku
òyu íkku....?
MkVh {U fÍk Lk{kÍU
rnVTÍ¼w÷kËuLkufkyÍkçk
fÍk Lk{kÍkU fk íkhefk
snL™Bkfe¾kiV™kfðkËe
…nkzøkhBkeMkur…Îk÷òyU
Mkhfwåk÷™ufeMkÍk
nÍkhkUçkhMkfuyÍkçkfknfËkh
fçkúBkUykøkfu~kku’÷u
yøkh™BkkÍ…Z™kÇkq÷òyuŒku..?
Rr¥kVkf™ ykt¾ ™ ¾w÷e Œku...?
BksçkqheBkUyËkfkMkðkçkr{÷uøkkÞk™nª?
hkŒfuykr¾hernMMkuBkUMkku™kfiMkk?
hkŒËuhŒfòøk™k
yËk,fÍkykihðkrsçkw÷RykËkfeŒk’heV
ŒkiçkkfuŒe™Áõ™nI
MkkuŒufku™BkkÍfur÷Þusøkk™kðkrsçkni
V@fkðõŒnkuøkÞkWêku !
rnfkÞŒ
nwfqfuykBBkkfuyunMkkMkfernfkÞŒ
sÕËMkusÕËfÍk…Z÷ersÞu
Aw…fhfÍk…rZÞu
swBkwyŒw÷ðËkyBkUfÍkyuWBkúe
WBkúÇkhfefÍkfkrnMkkçk
fÍk…Z™uBkUŒhŒeçk
fÍkyuWBkúefkŒhefk(n-™Ve)
™BkkÍufMhfefÍk
ÍBkk™yuRhrŒËkËfe™BkkÍU
çkååkufe…iËkR~kfuðõŒ™BkkÍ
BkheÍfku™BkkÍfçkBkwykVni?
WBkúÇkhfe™BkkÍUËkuçkkhk…Z™k
fÍkfk÷^Ífn™kÇkq÷økÞkŒku?
fÍk™BkkÍU™ðkrV÷feyËkyuøkeMkuçkunŒh
V@ðyMhfuçkk’Ë™ðkrV÷™nª…ZMkfŒu
ÍkunThfeåkkhMkwL™ŒUhnòyUŒkuõÞkfhu?
V@feMkwL™ŒUhnòyUŒkuõÞkfhu?
õÞkBkøkrhçkfkðõŒÚkkuzkMkknkuŒkni?
ŒhkðenfefÍkfkõÞknwõBkni?
™BkkÍfkrVËÞk
BknqoBkkfurVËÞufkyufBkMy÷k
MkkËkŒurfhkBkfku™BkkÍfkrVËÞk™nªËuMkfŒu
100 fkuzkUfkne÷k
fk™AuË™ufkhðksfçkMkunwðk?
økkÞfuøkku~ŒfkŒkunVk
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A-12

ÍfkŒfk~kh-Ene÷k
VfehfeŒk’heV
rBkMfe™feŒk’heVL
Lk{kÍusLkkÍkfkíkhefk
ð÷efus™kÍuBkUr~kfoŒfeçk-h-fŒ
yfeËŒBkLËkUfeÇke{økrVhík
fV™åkkuh
ŒBkkBk~kw-hfkyus™kÍkfeçkÂÏþ~k
fçkúBkU…n÷kŒkunVk
sL™Œefks™kÍk
s™kÍufkMkkÚkËu™ufkMkðkçk
WnwË…nkzrsŒ™kMkðkçk
™BkkÍus™kÍkçkkRMkuRçkúŒni
BkÂGÞŒfku™n÷k™uðøkihkfeVÍe÷Œ
s™kÍkËu¾fh…Z™ufkrðËo
Mkhfkh ™u Mkçk Mku
…n÷ks™kÍkrfMkfk…Zk?
™BkkÍus™kÍkVÍuorfVkÞkni
™BkkÍus™kÍkBkUËkuÁõ™ykihŒe™MkwL™ŒUnI
™BkkÍus™kÍkfkŒhefk(n-™Ve)
çkkr÷økBkËoðykihŒfus™kÍufeËwyk
™kçkkr÷øk÷zfufusLkkÍufeËwyk
™kçkkr÷økk÷zfefusLkkÍufeËwyk
sqŒu…h¾zunkufhs™kÍk…Z™k
økkRçkk™k™BkkÍus™kÍk™nªnkuMkfŒe
åkLËs™kÍkUfeRfêe™BkkÍfkŒhefk
s™kÍuBkUrfŒ™eMkVUnkU?
s™kÍufe…qhesBkkyŒ™rBk÷uŒku ?
…køk÷ÞkÏkwËfw~keðk÷ufks™kÍk
BkwËkoçkååkufuynfkBk
s™kÍufkufLÄkËu™ufkMkðkçk
s™kÍufkufLÄkËu™ufkŒhefk
çkååkufks™kÍkWXk™ufkŒhefk
™BkkÍus™kÍkfuçkk’Ëðk…MkefuBkMkkR÷
õÞk ~kkunh çkeðe fu s™kÍu fku fLÄk Ëu
MkfŒk ni ?
BkwíkoËfe™BkkÍus™kÍkfknwõBku~kh-E
s™kÍufuBkw-ŒyÂÕ÷f…ktåkBk-Ë™eVq÷
“Vw÷kt Bkuhe ™BkkÍ …Zkyu” yiMke
ðrMkGÞŒfknwõBk
RBkkBkBkÂGÞŒfuMke™ufeMkeÄBkU¾zknku
™BkkÍus™kÍk…ZurçkøkihË^™krËÞkŒku?
Bkfk™BkUËçkunwyufe™BkkÍus™kÍk
™BkkÍus™kÍkBkUŒk’ËkËçkZk™ufur÷ÞuŒk¾eh
çkkr÷økfe™BkkÍus™kÍkMkufç÷Þunyu’÷k™fersÞu
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A-13

ViÍkLkusw{wyk
sw{wykfkuËwYËþheVÃkZLkufeVÍe÷ík
ykfk LkuÃkn÷ksw{wyk
fçk yËk Vh{kÞk ?
sw{wykfu{k’Lkk
Mkhfkh Lku fw÷ rfíkLku
sw{wyu yËk Vh{kyu ?
rË÷Ãkh{kunh
sw{wyk fu R{k{u fe VÍe÷ík
rþVkËkr¾÷nkuíkeni
ËMkrËLkíkfçk÷kykutMkurnVkÍík
rhÍTf{UíktøkefkyufMkçkçk
rVrh~íku¾wþLkMkeçkkUfuLkk{r÷¾íkunI
Ãkn÷eMkËe{Usw{wykfksÍçkk
økheçkkUfkns
sw{wykfur÷ÞusÕËerLkf÷Lkknsni
nsðW{hnfkMkðkçk
MkçkrËLkkUfkMkhËkh
òLkðhkUfk¾kiVurfÞk{ík
Ëwykfçkq÷nkuíkeni
yMhð{økrhçkfuËhr{ÞkLkZqtzku
MkkrnçkuçknkhuþheyíkfkRhþkË
fçkqr÷GÞíkfe½zefkiLkMke?
rnfkÞík
nh sw{wyk fku 1 fhkuz
44÷k¾ snLLk{ Mku ykÍkË
yÍkçkufçkúMku{nVqÍ
sw{wykíkksw{wykøkwLkknkUfe{wykVe
200 Mkk÷feRçkkËíkfkMkðkçk
{nqo{ ðkr÷ËiLk fku nh sw{wyk
yk’{k÷ Ãkuþ nkuíku nI
sw{wykfuÃkkt[¾wMkqMkeyk’{k÷
sLLkíkðkrsçknkuøkE
rMkVosw{wykfkhkuÍkLkhr¾Þu
ËMknÍkhçkhMkfuhkuÍkUfkMkðkçk
sw{wykfkhkuÍkfçk{fYnni?
sw{wykfku{ktçkkÃkfefçkúÃkhnkrÍhefkMkðkçk
fçkúuðkr÷ËiLkÃkh“ÞkMkeLk”ÃkZLkufeVÍe÷ík
íkeLknÍkh{økrVhíkU
sw{wykfkuÞkMkeLkÃkZLkuðk÷ufe{økrVhíknkuøke
YnUsBynkuíkenI
“Mkq-híkw÷ fnTV” fe VÍe÷ík
ËkuLkkU2
sw{wykfuËhr{ÞkLkLkqh
fk’çkuíkfLkqh
“Mkqhyu ” fe VÍe÷ík
Mk¥khnÍkhrVrh~íkkUfkRÂMíkøkVkh
MkkhuøkwLkkn{wykV
Lk{kÍusw{wykfuçkk’Ë
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A-14

{sr÷MkuRÕ{{Urþfoík
sw{wykVÍonkuLkufe11 þhkRík
sw{wykfeMkwLLkíkU
økwM÷usw{wykfkðõík
økwM÷usw{wykMkwLLkíkuøkih{wy¬Ëkni
¾wíçku{UfheçkhnLkufeVÍe÷ík
íkkusw{wykfkMkðkçkLknªr{÷uøkk
[wÃk[kÃk ¾wíçkk MkwLkLkk VÍo ni
¾wíçkkMkwLkLkuðk÷kËwYËþheVLknªÃkZMkfíkk
¾wíçkyurLkfknMkwLkLkkðkrsçkni
Ãkn÷eyÍkLknkuíkunefkhkuçkkh¼eLkkòRÍ
¾wíçkufu7 {-ËLkeVq÷
sw{wykfeR{k{íkfkyn{{My÷k
Lk{kÍuEËkfkíkhefk
rË÷rÍLËkhnuøkk
sLLkíkðkrsçknkuòíkeni
Lk{kÍuEËfur÷ÞuòLkuMkufç÷feMkwLLkík
Lk{kÍuEËfur÷ÞuykLkuòLkufeMkwLLkík
Lk{kÍuEËfkíkhefk
Lk{kÍuEËrfMkÃkhðkrsçkni?
EËfk¾wíçkkMkwLLkíkni
Lk{kÍuEËfkðõík
EËfeyÄqhes{kyíkr{÷eíkku?
EËfes{kyíkLkr{÷eíkkuõÞkfhu?
EËfu¾wíçkufuynfk{
EË fu 20 ykËkçk
çkfhEËfkyuf{wMíknçk
íkõçkehuíkþheffu8 {ËLkeVq÷
{-ËLkeðrMkGÞíkLkk{k
fV™ Ë^™ fk Œhefk
BkËofkBkM™q™fV™
ykihŒfkBkM™q™fV™
fV™ fe Œ^Mke÷
økwM÷uBkÂGÞŒfkŒhefk
BkËofkufV™…n™k™ufkŒhefk
ykihŒfkufV™…n™k™ufkŒhefk
çkk’Ë™BkkÍus™kÍkŒËVe™
VkríknkykihRMkk÷uMkðkçkfkíkhefk
BknqoBkrh~ŒuËkhfkuÏðkçkBkUËu¾™ufkŒhefk
Bkõçkq÷nsfkMkðkçk
ËMknsfkMkðkçk
ðkr÷Ëi™feŒhVMku¾ihkŒ
hkuÍeBkUçkuçk-h-fŒefeðsn
swBkwykfkurÍÞkhŒufçkúfeVÍe÷Œ
fV™ Vx økyu !
EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fu VÍkR÷
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A-15

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{ ðrMkGÞíkLkk{k
ËwykykUfeçk-h-fŒ
EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk RÂLíkÍkh !
YnU ÎkhkU …h yk fh EMkk÷u Mkðkçk fk
BkwŒk-÷çkkfhŒenI
ËqMkhkUfur÷ÞuËwykyu{økrVhíkfh™ufe
VÍe÷Œ
yhçkkU ™urfÞkt fBkk™u fk ykMkk™
™wM¾k rBk÷ økÞk !
™qhk™er÷çkkMk
™qhk™eŒçkkf
BkwËkuOfeŒk’ËkËfuçkhkçkhy@
Mkçk fçkú ðk÷kU fku rMkVkrh~ke çk™k™u fk yBk÷
MkqhyuRÏ÷kMkfuEMkk÷uMkðkçkfe
rnfkÞŒ
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WBBkuMkk’Ë( ) fur÷Þufqtykt
økkiMku…kffkçkfhkfn™kfiMkk?
EMkk÷uMkðkçkfu19 Bk-Ë™eVq÷
EMkk÷uMkðkçkfkŒhefk
EMkk÷uMkðkçkfkBkwhÔðòŒhefk
yk’÷k nÍhŒ fk VkrŒnk
fkŒhefk
EMkk÷uMkðkçkfur÷ÞuËwykfkŒhefk
¾k™ufeËk’ðŒfeynBkyunrŒÞkŒ
BkÍkh…hnkrÍhefkŒhefk
Bkk¾Íku Bkhksuy
ÞkËËk~íkçkhkyu{wíkk-÷yk
{sr÷MkMkuWXíkuðõíkfeËwyk
¼÷kEfe{kuunhykihøkwLkkn{wykV
A-16
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk 6 ni : Ëku fr÷{u
yÕ÷kn 1 fku ÃÞkhu, ÍçkkLk Ãkh nÕfu ykih {eÍkLku y{÷ {U
¼khe nI, ðkun Þun ni :
( )
çkku÷ {U nÕfu íkku÷ {U ¼khe

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
1
RMk rhMkk÷u {U....
økwLkkn ÍzLku fe rnfkÞík
LkÍh f¼e f{Íkuh Lk nku
ÃkkLk ¾kLku ðk÷u {wíkðßsun nkut
{wMkeçkíkkU Mku rnVkÍík fk LkwM¾k
RLsuõþLk ÷økkLku Mku ðwÍq xqxuøkk Þk Lknª ?
ðhf W÷rxÞu....
n-LkVe
1

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
2
ðwÍq fk íkhefk (n-LkVe)
ËwYË ~kheV fe VÍe÷Œ
MkhfkhuËkuyk÷Bk,™qhuBkwsMMkBk,~kknuçk™eykËBk,
hMkq÷u BkwnTŒ~kBk fk VhBkk™u BkwyÍTÍBk ni :
“rsMk ™u rË™ ykih hkŒ BkU Bkuhe ŒhV ~kkif ð BknççkŒ fe
ðßn Mku Œe™ Œe™ {híkçkk ËwYËu …kf …Zk yÕ÷kn
…h nf ni fu ðkun WMk fu WMk rË™ ykih WMk hkŒ fu økw™kn
çkÏ~k Ëu.”
WMBkk™u øk™e fk R~fu hMkq÷
nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k WMBkk™u øk™e ™u yuf
çkkh yuf BkfkBk …h ÃknkU[ fh …k™e BktøkðkÞk ykih ðwÍq
rfÞk rVh ÞfkÞf BkwMfwhk™u ykih Á-Vfk Mku VhBkk™u ÷øku :
ò™Œu nku BkI õÞqt BkwMfwhkÞk ? rVh ¾wË ne RMk Mkwðk÷ fk
1
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh yuf çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk yÕ÷kn
WMk Ãkh ËMk hn{íkU ¼usíkk ni.
ðwÍq fk íkhefk
Þun rhMkk÷k yÔð÷ íkk ykr¾h Ãkqhk ÃkrZÞu, fðe R{fkLk
ni fu ykÃk fe fR øk÷ríkÞkt ykÃk fu Mkk{Lku yk òyu.

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
3
sðkçk ËuŒu nwyu VhBkkÞk : BkI ™u Ëu¾k fu Mkhfkhu ™kBkËkh
™u ðwÍq VhBkkÞk Úkk ykih çkk’Ëu VhkøkŒ
BkwMfwhkyu Úku ykih Mknkçkyu rfhkBk Mku VhBkkÞk Úkk :
ò™Œu nku BkI õÞqt BkwMfwhkÞk ? rVh BkeXu BkeXu BkwMŒVk
™u ¾wË ne VhBkkÞk : “sçk ykËBke ðwÍq
fhŒk ni Œku åkunhk Äku™u Mku åkunhu fu ykih nkÚk Äku™u Mku nkÚkkU fu
ykih Mkh fk BkMn fh™u Mku Mkh fu ykih …kWt Äku™u Mku …kWt fu
økw™kn Íz òŒu nI.”
ðwÍq fh fu ¾LËkt nwyu ~kknu WMBkkt fnk:õÞqtŒçkMMkwBkÇk÷kfhhnknqt?
sðkçku Mkwðk÷u Bkw¾kŒçk rËÞk rVh rfMke fe yËk fku yËk fh hnk nqt
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! Ëu¾k yk… ™u ?
Mknkçkyu rfhkBk Mkhfkhu ¾iÁ÷ y™kBk
fe nh nh yËk ykih nh nh MkwL™Œ fku
Ëeðk™k ðkh y…™kŒu Úku. ™eÍ RMk rhðkÞŒ Mku økw™kn Äku™u
fk ™wM¾k Çke Bkk’÷qBk nku økÞk. ðwÍq BkU fwÕ÷e
fh™u Mku Bkwtn fu, ™kf BkU …k™e zk÷ fh MkkV fh™u Mku ™kf fu,
åkunhk Äku™u Mku …÷fkU MkBkuŒ Mkkhu åkunhu fu, nkÚk Äku™u Mku nkÚk fu
MkkÚk MkkÚk ™k¾w™kU fu ™eåku fu, Mkh (ykih fk™kU) fk BkMn fh™u
Mku Mkh fu MkkÚk MkkÚk fk™kU fu ykih …kWt Äku™u Mku …kWt fu MkkÚk
MkkÚk …kWt fu ™k¾w™kU fu ™eåku fu økw™kn Çke Íz òŒu nI.
2
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : òu þÏMk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk ¼q÷ økÞk ðkun
sLLkík fk hkMíkk ¼q÷ økÞk.
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
4
økw™kn Íz™u fe rnfkÞŒ
ðwÍq fh™u ðk÷u fu økw™kn ÍzŒu nI, RMk
rÍB™ BkU yuf EBkk™ y^hkuÍ rnfkÞŒ ™õ÷ fhŒu nwyu
nÍhŒu yÕ÷kBkk yçËw÷ ðnnkçk ~kk’hk™e
VhBkkŒu nI : yuf {híkçkk MkÂGÞËw™k RBkkBku yk’ÍBk yçkq
n™eVk òBkuy BkÂMsË fqVk fu ðwÍq¾k™u BkU
Œ~kheV ÷u økyu Œku yuf ™kisðk™ fku ðwÍq çk™kŒu nwyu
Ëu¾k, WMk Mku ðwÍq (BkU RÂMík’Bkk÷ ~kwËk …k™e) fu fŒhu x…f
hnu Úku. yk… ™u RhþkË VhBkkÞk : yi çkuxu ! Bkkt çkk… fe ™k
VhBkk™e Mku Œkiçkk fh ÷u. WMk ™u Vkih™ yÍo fe : BkI ™u
Œkiçkk fe. yuf ykih ~kÏMk fu ðwÍq (BkU RÂMík’Bkk÷ nku™u ðk÷u
…k™e) fu fŒhu x…õŒu Ëu¾u, yk… ™u WMk ~kÏMk
Mku RhþkË VhBkkÞk: yi Bkuhu ÇkkE! Œq rÍ™kMku Œkiçkk fh ÷u.
WMk ™u yÍo fe : BkI ™u Œkiçkk fe. yuf ykih ~kÏMk fu ðwÍq fu
fŒhkŒ x…õŒu Ëu¾u Œku WMku VhBkkÞk : ~khkçk ™ku~ke ykih økk™u
çkksu Mkw™™u Mku Œkiçkk fh ÷u. WMk ™u yÍo fe : BkI ™u Œkiçkk fe.
MkÂGÞËw™k RBkkBku yk’ÍBk yçkq n™eVk …h f~V
fu çkkRMk [qtfu ÷kuøkkU fu WÞqçk Íkrnh nku òŒu Úku ÷unkÍk yk…
™u çkkhøkknu ¾wËkðLËe BkU RMk f~V fu ¾íBk
nku ò™u fe Ëwyk Bkktøke : yÕ÷kn ™u Ëwyk fçkq÷ VhBkk
÷e rsMk Mku yk… fku ðwÍq fh™u ðk÷kU fu økw™kn
ÍzŒu ™Íh yk™k çkLË nku økyu.
3
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu
Ãkkf Lk ÃkZk íknfef ðkun çkË çkÏík nku økÞk.
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
5
ðwÍq fk Mkðkçk ™nª rBk÷uøkk
yk’Bkk÷ fk Ëkhku BkËkh r™GÞŒkU …h ni : yøkh rfMke
yBk÷ BkU yåAe r™GÞŒ ™ nku Œku WMk fk Mkðkçk ™nª rBk÷Œk.
Þune nk÷ ðwÍq fk Çke ni, åkw™kLåku Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu R~kkyŒe
RËkhu {õíkçkíkw÷ BkËe™k fe Bkíçkqyk 1250 MkVnkŒ …h Bkw~ŒrBk÷
rfŒkçk, “çknkhu ~kheyŒ Bkw¾hoò rsÕË yÔð÷” MkVnk 292 …h
ni : ðwÍq …h Mkðkçk …k™u fu r÷Þu nwõBku R÷kne çkò ÷k™u fe
r™GÞŒ Mku ðwÍq fh™k ÍYh ni ðh™k ðwÍq nku òyuøkk Mkðkçk ™
…kyuøkk. yk’÷k nÍhŒ VhBkkŒu nI : ðwÍq BkU r™GÞŒ
™ fh™u fe ykËŒ Mku økw™nøkkh nkuøkk, RMk BkU r™GÞŒ MkwL™Œu
Bkwy¬Ëk ni. (VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 4, Mk. 616)
Mkkhk çkË™ …kf nku økÞk !
Ëku nËeMkkU fk ¾w÷kMkk ni : rsMk ™u fn fh ðwÍq
rfÞk WMk fk Mkh Mku …kWt Œf Mkkhk rsMBk …kf nku økÞk ykih rsMk
™u rçkøkih fnu ðwÍq rfÞk WMk fk WŒ™k ne çkË™ …kf nkuøkk
rsŒ™u …h …k™e økwÍhk.
nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k yçkq nwhihk Mku rhðkÞŒ ni
fu Mkhfkhu BkËe™k, MkwÕŒk™u çkk fhe™k, fhkhu fÕçkku Mke™k, ViÍ
økLS™k, Mkkrnçku Bkwy¥kh …Mke™k, çkkRMku ™wÍq÷u Mkfe™k
™u RhþkË VhBkkÞk : “yi yçkq nwhihk
sçk ŒwBk ðwÍq fhku Œku fn r÷Þk fhku
fu sçk Œf ŒwBnkhk ðwÍq çkkfe hnuøkk WMk ðõŒ Œf ŒwBnkhu rVrh~Œu
(Þk’™e rfhkBk™ fkrŒçke™) ŒwBnkhu r÷Þu ™urfÞkt r÷¾Œu hnUøku.”
4
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËMk {híkçkk Mkwçn ykih ËMk {híkçkk
þk{ ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk WMku rfÞk{ík fu rËLk {uhe þVkyík r{÷uøke.
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
6
çkk ðwÍq Mkku™u fe VÍe÷Œ
nËeMku …kf BkU ni : çkk ðwÍq Mkku™u ðk÷k hkuÍk h¾ fh
RçkkËŒ fh™u ðk÷u fe Œhn ni.
çkk ðwÍq Bkh™u ðk÷k ~kneË ni
BkËe™u fu ŒksËkh ™u nÍhŒu
MkÂGÞËw™k y™Mk Mku VhBkkÞk : çkuxk ! yøkh
ŒwBk nBku~kk çkk ðwÍq hn™u fe RÂMíkŒkyŒ h¾ku Œku yiMkk ne
fhku õÞqtfu Bk-÷fw÷ BkkiŒ rsMk çkLËu fe Yn nk÷Œu ðwÍq BkU
fçÍ fhŒk ni WMk fu r÷Þu ~knkËŒ r÷¾ Ëe òŒe ni.
Bkuhu ykfk yk’÷k nÍhŒ RBkkBk ynBkË hÍk ¾k™
VhBkkŒu nI : nBku~kk çkk ðwÍq hn™k BkwMŒnçk ni.
BkwMkeçkŒkU Mku rnVkÍŒ fk ™wM¾k
yÕ÷kn ™u nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k BkqMkk
f÷eBkwÕ÷kn Mku VhBkkÞk : “yi BkqMkk !
yøkhçkuðwÍqnku™ufeMkqhŒBkUŒwÍufkuEBkwMkeçkŒÃknkU[uŒku¾wË
y…™u yk… fku Bk÷kBkŒ fh™k.”
“VŒkð h-ÍrðGÞk” BkU ni : nBku~kk çkk ðwÍq hn™k RM÷kBk fe
MkwL™Œ ni. (VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 1, Mk. 702)
“yn{Ë hÍk” fu MkkŒ nwYV fe r™MçkŒ
Mku nh ðõŒ çkk ðwÍq hn™u fu MkkŒ VÍkR÷
Bkuhuykfk RBkkBku yn÷u ‚wL™Œ RBkkBk ynBkË hÍk ¾k™
VhBkkŒu nI : çkk’Í ykrhVe™ ( ) ™u
5
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË
þheV Lk ÃkZk WMk Lku sVk fe.
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
7
VhBkkÞk : òu nBku~kk çkk ðwÍq hnu yÕ÷kn Œyk÷k WMk
fku MkkŒ VÍe÷ŒkU Mku Bkw~khoV VhBkkyu :
1 Bk÷kRfk WMk fe MkkunçkŒ BkU høkçkŒ fhU 2 f÷Bk WMk
fe ™urfÞkt r÷¾Œk hnu 3 WMk fu yk’Ík ŒMçken fhU
4 WMkMkuŒõçkehuQ÷kVkiŒ™nku 5 sçkMkkuyu yÕ÷kn
Œyk÷k fwA rVrh~Œu Çkusu fu rsL™ku RLMk fu ~kh Mku WMk fe
rnVkÍŒ fhU 6 MkõhkŒu BkkiŒ WMk …h ykMkk™ nku 7 sçk
Œf çkk ðwÍq nku yBkk™u R÷kne BkU hnu. (yiÍ™, Mk. 702, 703)
Ëwøk™k Mkðkçk
Þfe™™ MkËeo, Úkf™ Þk ™Í÷k, ÍwfkBk, ËËuo Mkh ykih
çkeBkkhe BkU ðwÍq fh™k Ëw~ðkh nkuŒk ni Bkøkh rVh Çke fkuE yiMku
ðõŒ ðwÍq fhu sçk fu ðwÍq fh™k Ëw~ðkh nku Œku WMk fku çk nwõBku
nËeMkËwøk™kMkðkçkrBk÷uøkk.
MkËeo BkU ðwÍq fh™u fe rnfkÞŒ
nÍhŒu WMBkk™u øk™e ™u y…™u økw÷kBk,
nwBkhk™MkuðwÍqfur÷Þu…k™eBkktøkkykihMkËeofehkŒBkUçkknhò™k
åkknŒuÚku.nwBkhk™fnŒunI:BkI…k™e÷kÞk,WLnkU™uBkwtnnkÚkÄkuyu
Œku BkI ™u fnk : yÕ÷kn yk… fku rfVkÞŒ fhu hkŒ Œku çknwŒ
XLzeni.RMk…hVhBkkÞkfu:BkI™uhMkq÷wÕ÷kn
MkuMkw™knifu“òuçkLËkðwÍqyufkrBk÷fhŒkniyÕ÷knŒyk÷k
WMk fu yøk÷u r…A÷u økw™kn çkÏ~k ËuŒk ni.”
( , çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, Mk. 285)
6
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : òu {wÍ Ãkh hkuÍu sw{wyk ËwYË þheV ÃkZuøkk {I rfÞk{ík
fu rËLk WMk fe þVkyík fYtøkk.
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
8
ðwÍq fk Œhefk (n-™Ve)
fk’çkŒwÕ÷kn ~kheV fe ŒhV Bkwtn fh fu Ÿåke søkn çkiX™k
BkwMŒnçk ni. ðwÍq fu r÷Þu r™GÞŒ fh™k MkwL™Œ ni, r™GÞŒ ™ nku Œçk
Çke ðwÍq nku òyuøkk Bkøkh Mkðkçk ™nª rBk÷uøkk. r™GÞŒ rË÷ fu RhkËu
fku fnŒu nI, rË÷ BkU r™GÞŒ nkuŒu nwyu Íçkk™ Mku Çke fn ÷u™k y^Í÷
ni ÷unkÍk Íçkk™ Mku RMk Œhn r™GÞŒ fersÞu fu BkI nwõBku R÷kne
çkò ÷k™u ykih …kfe nkrMk÷ fh™u fu r÷Þu ðwÍq fh hnk nqt.
fn ÷ersÞu fu Þun Çke MkwL™Œ ni. çkÕfu fn
÷ersÞu fu sçk Œf çkk ðwÍq hnUøku rVrh~Œu ™urfÞkt r÷¾Œu hnUøku.(1)
yçk Ëku™kU nkÚk Œe™ Œe™ çkkh ÃknkU[kU Œf ÄkuRÞu, (™÷ çkLË fh fu)
Ëku™kU nkÚkkU fe ôøkr÷ÞkU fk r¾÷k÷ Çke fersÞu. fBk yÍ fBk Œe™
Œe™ çkkh ËkyU çkkyU Q…h ™eåku fu ËktŒkU BkU rBkMðkf fersÞu ykih nh
çkkh rBkMðkf fku Äku ÷ersÞu. nwßsŒw÷ RM÷kBk nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k
RBkkBk BkwnBBkË rçk™ BkwnBBkË rçk™ BkwnBBkË økÍk÷e
VhBkkŒu nI : “rBkMðkf fhŒu ðõŒ ™BkkÍ BkU fwhyk™u BkSË fe rfhkyŒ
ykih rÍ¢wÕ÷kn fu r÷Þu Bkwtn …kf fh™u fe r™GÞŒ fh™e åkkrnÞu.”(2)
yçk MkeÄu nkÚk fu Œe™ åkwÕ÷q …k™e Mku (nh çkkh ™÷ çkLË fh fu) RMk
Œhn Œe™ fwÂÕ÷Þkt fersÞu fu nh çkkh Bkwtn fu nh …wÍuo …h (nÕf fu
f™khu Œf) …k™e çkn òyu, yøkh hkuÍk ™ nku Œku økh-økhk Çke fh
÷ersÞu. rVh MkeÄu ne nkÚk fu Œe™ åkwÕ÷q (yçk nh çkkh ykÄk åkwÕ÷q
…k™e fkVe ni) Mku (nh çkkh ™÷ çkLË fh fu) Œe™ çkkh ™kf BkU ™Bko
økku~Œ Œf …k™e åkZkRÞu ykih yøkh hkuÍk ™ nku Œku ™kf fe sz Œf
…k™e ÃknkU[kRÞu, yçk (™÷ çkLË fh fu) W÷xu nkÚk Mku ™kf MkkV fh
7
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf fe fMkhík fhku çkuþf Þun íkwBnkhu
r÷Þu íknkhík ni.
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
9
÷ersÞu ykih Akuxe Wtøk÷e ™kf fu Mkqhk¾kU BkU zkr÷Þu. Œe™ çkkh
Mkkhk åkunhk RMk Œhn ÄkuRÞu fu snkt Mku ykËŒ™ Mkh fu çkk÷
Wøk™k ~kwYy nkuŒu nI ðnkt Mku ÷u fh Xkuze fu ™eåku Œf ykih yuf fk™
fe ÷ki Mku ËqMkhu fk™ fe ÷ki Œf nh søkn …k™e çkn òyu. yøkh
ËkZe ni ykih yunhkBk çkktÄu nwyu ™nª nI Œku (™÷ çkLË fh™u fu
çkk’Ë) RMk Œhn r¾÷k÷ fersÞu fu ôøkr÷ÞkU fku øk÷u fe ŒhV ‚u
Ëkr¾÷ fh fu ‚kBk™u fe ŒhV r™fkr÷Þu. rVh …n÷u ‚eÄk nkÚk
ôøkr÷ÞkU fu rMkhu Mku Äku™k ~kwYy fh fu fkunr™ÞkU MkBkuŒ Œe™ çkkh
ÄkuRÞu. RMke Œhn rVh W÷xk nkÚk Äku ÷ersÞu. Ëku™kU nkÚk ykÄu
çkkÍq Œf Äku™k BkwMŒnçkni.yõMkh÷kuøkåkwÕ÷qBkU…k™e÷ufhÃknkU[u
Mku Œe™ çkkh Akuz ËuŒu nI fu fkun™e Œf çknŒk åk÷k òŒk ni RMk Œhn
fh™uMkufkun™eykihf÷kEfefhðxkU…h…k™e™ÃknkU[™ufkyLËu~kk
ni÷unkÍkçkÞk™fËkoŒhefu…hnkÚkÄkuRÞu.yçkåkwÕ÷qÇkhfhfkun™e
Œf …k™e çknk™u fe nksŒ ™nª çkÕfu (rçkøkih RòÍŒu Mknenk yiMkk
fh™k) Þun…k™efkRMkhkVni. yçk (™÷ çkLË fh fu) MkhfkBkMn
RMk Œhn fersÞu fu Ëku™kU ytøkqXkU ykih fr÷Bku fe ôøkr÷ÞkU fku Akuz
fh Ëku™kU nkÚk fe Œe™ Œe™ ôøkr÷ÞkU fu rMkhu yuf ËqMkhu Mku rBk÷k
÷ersÞu ykih …u~kk™e fu çkk÷ Þk ¾k÷ …h h¾ fh ¾ªåkŒu nwyu økwÆe
Œf RMk Œhn ÷u òRÞu fu nÚkur÷Þkt Mkh Mku swËk hnU, rVh økwÆe Mku
nÚkur÷Þkt¾ªåkŒunwyu…u~kk™eŒf÷uykRÞu,(1)
fr÷Bku fe ôøkr÷Þkt
8
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : íkw{ snkt ¼e nku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË ÃkZku fu íkwBnkhk ËwYË
{wÍ íkf ÃknkU[íkk ni.
ðwÍq fk íkhefk
1 : Mkh …h BkMn fk yuf Œhefk Þun Çke Œnheh ni RMk BkU rçk÷ ¾wMkqMk
RM÷kBke çkn™kU fu r÷Þu rÍÞkËk ykMkk™e ni åkw™kLåku r÷¾k ni : BkMnu
Mkh BkU yËkyu MkwL™Œ fku Þun Çke fkVe ni fu ôøkr÷Þkt Mkh fu yøk÷u
rnMMku …h h¾u ykih nÚkur÷Þkt Mkh fe fhðxkU …h ykih nkÚk sBkk fh
økwÆe Œf ¾ªåkŒk ÷u òyu. (VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 4, Mk. 621)

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
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ykihytøkqXuRMkËkihk™Mkh…hrçkÕfw÷BkMk™nªnku™uåkkrnyU,
rVh fr÷Bku fe ôøkr÷ÞkU Mku fk™kU fe yLËY™e Mkín fk ykih
ytøkqXkU Mku fk™kU fe çkknhe Mkín fk BkMn fersÞu ykih AwtÂø÷Þkt
(Þk’™e Akuxe ôøkr÷Þkt) fk™kU fu Mkqhk¾kU BkU Ëkr¾÷ fersÞu
ykih ôøkr÷ÞkU fe …w~Œ Mku økhË™ fu r…A÷u rnMMku fk BkMn
fersÞu. çkk’Í ÷kuøk øk÷u fk ykih Äw÷u nwyu nkÚkkU fe fkunr™ÞkU
ykih f÷kRÞkU fk BkMn fhŒu nI Þun MkwL™Œ ™nª ni. Mkh fk
BkMn fh™u Mku fç÷ xkUxe yåAe Œhn çkLË fh™u fe ykËŒ
çk™k ÷ersÞu rçk÷k ðßn ™÷ ¾w÷k Akuz Ëu™k Þk yÄqhk çkLË
fh™k, fu …k™e x…f fh Íkyuy nkuŒk hnu RMkhkV ð økw™kn
ni. …n÷u MkeÄk rVh W÷xk …kWt nh çkkh ôøkr÷ÞkU Mku ~kwYy
fh fu x¾LkkU fu Q…h Œf çkÕfu BkwMŒnçk ni fu ykÄe ®…z÷eŒf
Œe™ Œe™ çkkh Äku ÷ersÞu. Ëku™kU …kWt fe ôøkr÷ÞkU fk r¾÷k÷
fh™k MkwL™Œ ni. (r¾÷k÷ fu Ëkihk™ ™÷ çkLË hr¾Þu) RMk fk
BkwMŒnçk Œhefk Þun ni fu W÷xu nkÚk fe AwtÂø÷Þk Mku MkeÄu …kWt fe
AwtÂø÷Þk fk r¾÷k÷ ~kwYy fh fu ytøkqXu …h ¾íBk fersÞu ykih
W÷xu ne nkÚk fe AwtÂø÷Þk Mku W÷xu …kWt fu ytøkqXu Mku ~kwYy fh fu
AwtÂø÷Þk …h ¾íBk fh ÷ersÞu. (ykBBkyu fwŒwçk)
nwßsŒw÷RM÷kBknÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k RBkkBk BkwnBBkË
rçk™ BkwnBBkË rçk™ BkwnBBkË økÍk÷e VhBkkŒu
nI : nh WÍTð ÄkuŒu ðõŒ Þun WBBkeË fhŒk hnu fu Bkuhu RMk
WÍTð fu økw™kn r™f÷ hnu nI !
ðwÍq fu çkåku nwyu …k™e BkU 70 çkeBkkrhÞkU Mku r~kVk
÷kuxu ðøkihk Mku ðwÍq fh™u fu çkk’Ë çkåkk nwðk …k™e
¾zu nku fh …e™u BkU r~kVk ni åkw™kLåku Bkuhu ykfk yk’÷k
9
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk :rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËMk {híkçkk ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk yÕ÷kn
WMk Ãkh Mkku hn{íkU LkkrÍ÷ Vh{kíkk ni.
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
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nÍhŒ, RBkkBku yn÷u MkwL™Œ, Bkki÷k™k ~kkn RBkkBk ynBkË hÍk
¾k™ “VŒkðkh-ÍrðGÞk”Bkw¾hoòrsÕË4 MkVnk
575 Œk 576 …h VhBkkŒu nI : çkrfGÞyu ðwÍq (Þk’™e ðwÍq fu çkåku nwyu
…k™e) fu r÷Þu ~khy™ y-Í-BkŒku yunrŒhkBk ni ykih ™çke
Mku MkkrçkŒ, fu nwÍqh ™u ðwÍq VhBkk fh çkrfGÞk
ykçk (Þk’™e çkåku nwyu …k™e) fku ¾zu nku fh ™ku~k VhBkkÞk ykih
yuf nËeMk BkU rhðkÞŒ rfÞk økÞk fu RMk fk …e™k Mk¥kh BkhÍ Mku
r~kVk ni. Œku ðkun R™ WBkqh BkU ykçku ÍBkÍBk Mku Bkw~kk-çknŒ
h¾Œk ni yiMku …k™e Mku RÂMíkLò Bkw™krMkçk ™nª. “ŒLðeh” fu
ykËkçku ðwÍq BkU ni : “ðwÍq fu çkk’Ë ðwÍq fk …MkBkkLËk (Þk’™e çkåkk
nwðk …k™e) rfç÷k Á¾ ¾zu nku fh r…Þu.” yÕ÷kBkk yçËw÷
øk™e ™kçkw÷wMke VhBkkŒu nI : BkI ™u Œsrhçkk rfÞk
ni fu sçk BkI çkeBkkh nkuŒk nqt Œku ðwÍq fu çkrfGÞk …k™e Mku r~kVk
nkrMk÷ nku òŒe ni. ™rçkGÞu MkkrËf fu RMk
Mknen rŒççku ™-çkðe BkU …kyu ò™u ðk÷u RhþkËu røkhkBke …h
yu’rŒBkkË fhŒu nwyu BkI ™u Þun Œhefk RÂÏíkÞkh rfÞk ni.
sL™Œ fu ykXkU ËhðkÍu ¾w÷ òŒu nI
nËeMku …kf BkU ni : rsMk ™u yåAe Œhn ðwÍq rfÞk ykih
rVh ykMBkk™ fe ŒhV r™økkn WXkE ykih fr÷Bkyu ~knkËŒ
…ZkWMkfur÷Þu sL™ŒfuykXkUËhðkÍu¾ku÷rËÞuòŒunIrsMkMku
åkknu yLËh Ëkr¾÷ nku.
™Íh fÇke fBkÍkuh ™ nku
òu ðwÍq fu çkk’Ë ykMBkk™ fe ŒhV Ëu¾ fh Mkqhyu
…Z r÷Þk fhu WMk fe ™Íh fÇke fBkÍkuh
™ nkuøke. (BkMkkR÷w÷ fwhyk™, Mk. 291)
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Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nku ykih ðkun {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË
þheV Lk ÃkZu íkku ðkun ÷kuøkkU {U Mku fLsqMk íkheLk þÏMk ni.
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
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ðwÍq fu çkk’Ë Œe™ çkkh Mkqhyu fÿ …Z™u fu VÍkR÷
nËeMku Bkwçkkhf BkU ni : òu ðwÍq fu çkk’Ë yuf {híkçkk
Mkq-hŒw÷fÿ…Zu Œku ðkun rMkÆefe™ BkU Mku ni ykih òu Ëku{híkçkk
…Zu Œku ~kw-nËk BkU ~kwBkkh rfÞk òyu ykih òu Œe™ {híkçkk
…ZuøkkŒkuyÕ÷kn BkiËk™uBkn~khBkUWMkuy…™uyÂBçkÞk
fu MkkÚk h¾uøkk.
ðwÍq fu çkk’Ë …Z™u fe Ëwyk (yÔð÷ ð ykr¾h ËwYË ~kheV)
òu ðwÍq fh™u fu çkk’Ë Þun fr÷BkkŒ …Zu :
ŒsoBkk:yiyÕ÷kn!Œq…kfniykih
Œuhu r÷Þu ne ŒBkkBk ÏkqrçkÞkt nI BkI
økðkneËuŒknqtfuŒuhurMkðkfkuEBkk’çkqË
™nª, BkI ŒwÍ Mku çkÂÏþ~k åkknŒk nqt
ykih Œuhe çkkhøkkn BkU Œkiçkk fhŒk nqt.
Œku WMk …h BkkunTh ÷økk fh y~ko fu ™eåku h¾ rËÞk òyuøkk
ykih rfÞkBkŒ fu rË™ WMk …Z™u ðk÷u fku Ëu rËÞk òyuøkk.
ðwÍqfuçkk’ËÞunËwykÇke…Z÷ersÞu
(yÔð÷ðykr¾hËwYË~kheV)
ŒsoBkk : yi yÕ÷kn !
BkwÍu fMkhŒ Mku Œkiçkk fh™u ðk÷kU
BkU çk™k Ëu ykih BkwÍu …kfeÍk
hn™u ðk÷kU BkU ~kkrBk÷ fh Ëu.
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Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : WMk þÏMk fe Lkkf ¾kf yk÷qË nku rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk
rÍ¢ nku ykih ðkun {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf Lk ÃkZu.
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
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÷^Í “yÕ÷kn” fu åkkh nwYV fe
r™MçkŒ Mku ðwÍq fu åkkh VhkRÍ
åkunhk Äku™k fkunr™ÞkU MkBkuŒ Ëku™kU nkÚk Äku™k
åkkiÚkkE Mkh fk BkMn fh™k x¾LkkU MkBkuŒ Ëku™kU …kWt
Äku™k. ( , çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, Mk. 288)
Äku™u fe Œk’heV
rfMke WÍTð Äku™u fu Þun Bkk’™k nI fu WMk WÍTð fu nh
rnMMku …h fBk yÍ fBk Ëku fŒhu …k™e çkn òyu. rMkVo Çkeøk
ò™u Þk …k™e fku Œu÷ fe Œhn åkw…z ÷u™u Þk yuf fŒhk çkn
ò™u fku Äku™k ™nª fnUøku ™ RMk Œhn ðwÍq Þk økwM÷ yËk
nkuøkk.(VŒkðkh-ÍrðGÞkBkw¾hoò,rs.1,Mk.218,çknkhu~kheyŒ,rs.1,Mk.288)
“fh{ Þk hççk÷ yk-÷{eLk” fu åkkiËn
nwYV fe r™MçkŒ Mku ðwÍq fe 14 MkwL™ŒU
“ðwÍq fk Œhefk” (n-™Ve) BkU çkk’Í MkwL™ŒkU
ykih BkwMŒnççkkŒ fk çkÞk™ nku åkwfk ni RMk fe BkÍeË
ðÍknŒ Bkw÷k-nÍk VhBkkRÞu : r™GÞŒ fh™k
…Z™k. yøkh ðwÍq Mku fç÷ fn ÷U Œku sçk
Œf çkk ðwÍq hnUøku rVrh~Œu ™urfÞkt r÷¾Œu hnUøku Ëku™kU
nkÚk ÃknkU[kU Œf Œe™ çkkh Äku™k Œe™ çkkh rBkMðkf
fh™k Œe™ åkwÕ÷q Mku Œe™ çkkh fwÕ÷e fh™k hkuÍk ™
nku Œku økh-økhk fh™k Œe™ åkwÕ÷q Mku Œe™ çkkh ™kf BkU
…k™e åkZk™k ËkZe nku Œku(yunhkBk BkU ™ nku™u fe MkqhŒ BkU)
WMk fk r¾÷k÷ fh™k nkÚk ykih …kWt fe ôøkr÷ÞkU
fk r¾÷k÷ fh™k …qhu Mkh fk yuf ne çkkh BkMn fh™k
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Vh{kLku {wMíkVk :rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh hkuÍu sw{wyk Ëku Mkku çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk
WMk fu Ëku Mkku Mkk÷ fu økwLkkn {wykV nkUøku.
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
14
fk™kU fk BkMn fh™k VhkRÍ BkU ŒhŒeçk fkRBk h¾™k
(Þk’™e VÍo yk’Ík BkU …n÷u Bkwtn rVh nkÚk fkunr™ÞkU MkBkuŒ
Äku™k,rVhMkhfkBkMnfh™kykihrVh…kWtÄku™k) ykih …i
Ëh …i ðwÍq fh™k Þk’™e yuf WÍTð Mkq¾™u ™ …kyu, fu ËqMkhk
WÍTð Äku ÷u™k. (çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, Mk. 293, 294 Bkw÷Ï¾Mk™)
“Þk hMkq÷Õ÷kn íkuhu Ëh fe VÍkykut fku Mk÷k{”
fu WLŒeMk nwYV fe r™MçkŒ Mku ðwÍq fu 29 BkwMŒnççkkŒ
rfç÷k Y Ÿåke søkn çkiX™k …k™e
çknkŒu ðõŒ yk’Ík …h nkÚk Vih™k Rík{eLkkLk Mku ðwÍq
fh™k yk’Íkyu ðwÍq …h …n÷u …k™e åkw…z ÷u™k ¾wMkqMk™
MkŠËÞkU BkU ðwÍq fh™u BkU rçkøkih ÍYhŒ rfMke Mku BkËË ™
÷u™k MkeÄu nkÚk Mku fwÕ÷e fh™k MkeÄu nkÚk Mku ™kf BkU
…k™e åkZk™k W÷xu nkÚk Mku ™kf MkkV fh™k W÷xu
nkÚk fe AwtÂø÷Þk ™kf BkU zk÷™k ôøkr÷ÞkU fe …w~Œ Mku
økhË™ fe …w~Œ fk BkMn fh™k fk™kU fk BkMn fhŒu
ðõŒ Çkeøke nwE AwtÂø÷Þk (Þk’™e Akuxe ôøkr÷Þkt) fk™kU fu
Mkqhk¾kU BkU Ëkr¾÷ fh™k ytøkqXe fku n-h-fŒ Ëu™k sçk
fu Ze÷e nku ykih Þun Þfe™ nku fu RMk fu ™eåku …k™e çkn
økÞk ni, yøkh MkÏŒ nku Œku n-h-fŒ Ëu fh ytøkqXe fu ™eåku
…k™e çknk™k VÍo ni Bkk’Íqhu ~kh-E (RMk fu Œ^Mke÷e
ynfkBk RMke rhMkk÷u fu MkVnk 32 Œk 35 …h Bkw÷k-nÍk
VhBkk ÷ersÞu) ™ nku Œku ™BkkÍ fk ðõŒ ~kwYy nku™u Mku
…n÷u ne ðwÍq fh ÷u™k òu fkrBk÷ Œkih …h ðwÍq fhŒk ni
Þk’™e rsMk fe fkuE søkn …k™e çkn™u Mku ™ hn òŒe nku
13
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË þheV ÃkZku yÕ÷kn íkw{ Ãkh
hn{ík ¼usuøkk.
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
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WMk fk fqykU (Þk’™e ™kf fe ŒhV ykt¾kU fu Ëku™kU fku™u)
x¾LkkU, yurzÞkU, ŒÕðkU, fqtåkkU (Þk’™e yurzÞkU fu Q…h Bkkuxu
…êu) ÎkkRÞkU (Þk’™e ôøkr÷ÞkU fu ËhrBkÞk™ ðk÷e søknkU)
ykih fkunr™ÞkU fk ¾wMkqrMkGÞŒ fu MkkÚk ¾Þk÷ h¾™k ykih
çku ¾Þk÷e fh™u ðk÷kU fu r÷Þu Œku VÍo ni fu R™ søknkU fk
¾kMk ¾Þk÷ h¾U fu yõMkh Ëu¾k økÞk ni fu Þun søknU
¾w~f hn òŒe nI ykih Þun çku ¾Þk÷e ne fk ™Œeò ni
yiMke çku ¾Þk÷e nhkBk ni ykih ¾Þk÷ h¾™k VÍo ðwÍq
fk ÷kuxk W÷xe ŒhV hr¾Þu yøkh Œ~Œ Þk …Œe÷e ðøkihk
Mku ðwÍq fhU Œku MkeÄe òr™çk hr¾Þu åkunhk ÄkuŒu ðõŒ
…u~kk™e …h RMk Œhn Vi÷k fh …k™e zk÷™k fu Q…h fk
fwA rnMMkk Çke Äw÷ òyu åkunhu ykih nkÚk …kWt fe
hku~k™e ðMkey fh™k Þk’™e rsŒ™e søkn …k™e çknk™k
VÍo ni WMk fu yŒhkV BkU fwA çkZk™k Bk-Mk÷™ nkÚk fkun™e
Mku Q…h ykÄu çkkÍq Œf ykih …kWt x¾LkkU Mku Q…h ykÄe
®…z÷e Œf Äku™k Ëku™kU nkÚkkU Mku Bkwtn Äku™k nkÚk …kWt
Äku™u BkU ôøkr÷ÞkU Mku ~kwYy fh™k nh WÍTð Äku™u fu
çkk’Ë WMk …h nkÚk Vih fh çkqtËU x…fk Ëu™k íkkfu çkË™ Þk
f…zu …h ™ x…fU ¾wMkqMk™ sçk fu BkÂMsË BkU ò™k nku, fu
V~kuo BkÂMsË…hðwÍqfu…k™efufŒhurøkhk™kBkõYnuŒnheBke
ni nh WÍTð fu ÄkuŒu ðõŒ ykih BkMn fhŒu ðõŒ r™GÞŒu
ðwÍq fk nkrÍh hn™k RÂçíkËk BkU fu MkkÚk MkkÚk
ËwYË ~kheV ykih fr÷Bkyu ~knkËŒ …Z ÷u™k yk’Íkyu
ðwÍq rçk÷k ÍYhŒ ™ …kUrAÞu yøkh …kUA™k nku Œçk Çke
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Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : {wÍ Ãkh fMkhík Mku ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZku çkuþf íkwBnkhk {wÍ
Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk íkwBnkhu økwLkknkU fu r÷Þu {økrVhík ni.
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
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rçk÷k ÍYhŒ rçkÕfw÷ ¾w~f ™ fersÞu. fwA Œhe çkkfe hr¾Þu
fu çkhkuÍu rfÞkBkŒ ™urfÞkU fu …÷zu BkU h¾e òyuøke ðwÍq
fu çkk’Ë nkÚk ™ ÍxfU fu ~kiŒk™ fk …t¾k ni çkk’Ëu ðwÍq
rBkÞk™e (Þk’™e …kòBku fk ðkun rnMMkk òu …u~kkçk økkn fu
fheçk nkuŒk ni) …h …k™e rAzõ™k. (…k™e rAzõŒu ðõŒ
rBkÞk™e fku fwhŒu fu ËkBk™ BkU Aw…kyu h¾™k Bkw™krMkçk ni
™eÍ ðwÍq fhŒu ðõŒ Çke çkÕfu nh ðõŒ …Ëuo BkU …Ëko fhŒu
nwyu rBkÞk™e fku fwhŒu fu ËkBk™ Þk åkkËh ðøkihk fu Íheyu
Aw…kyu h¾™k nÞk fu fheçk ni) yøkh BkõYn ðõŒ ™
nku Œku Ëku hõyŒ ™^÷ yËk fh™k rsMku ŒrnGÞŒw÷ ðwÍq
fnŒu nI. (çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, Mk. 293, 300)
“fkþ ! fkr{÷ ðwÍq LkMkeçk nku” fu Mkku÷n
nwYV fe r™MçkŒ Mku ðwÍq fu 16 BkõYnkŒ
ðwÍq fu r÷Þu ™k…kf søkn …h çkiX™k ™k…kf
søkn ðwÍq fk …k™e røkhk™k yk’Íkyu ðwÍq Mku ÷kuxu
ðøkihk BkU fŒhu x…fk™k (Bkwtn ÄkuŒu ðõŒ Çkhu nwyu åkwÕ÷q BkU
WBkqBk™ åkunhu Mku …k™e fu fŒhu røkhŒu nI RMk fk ¾Þk÷
hr¾Þu) rfç÷u fe ŒhV Úkqf Þk çk÷økBk zk÷™k Þk fwÕ÷e
fh™k çku ÍYhŒ ËwLÞk fe çkkŒ fh™k rÍÞkËk …k™e
¾åko fh™k (MkËÁ~~kheyn Bkw^Œe BkwnBBkË yBksË y÷e
yk’ÍBke çknkhu ~kheyŒ Bkw¾hoò rsÕË
yÔð÷ MkVnk 302 Œk 303 …h VhBkkŒu nI : ™kf BkU …k™e
zk÷Œu ðõŒ ykÄk åkwÕ÷q fkVe ni Œku yçk …qhk åkwÕ÷q ÷u™k
RMkhkV ni) RŒ™k fBk …k™e ¾åko fh™k fu MkwL™Œ yËk
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Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : òu {wÍ Ãkh yuf ËwYË þheV ÃkZíkk ni yÕ÷kn
WMk fu r÷Þu yuf fehkík y@ r÷¾íkk ni ykih fehkík WnwË Ãknkz rsíkLkk ni.
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
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™ nku (xkUxe ™ RŒ™e rÍÞkËk ¾ku÷U fu …k™e nksŒ Mku
rÍÞkËk røkhu ™ RŒ™e fBk ¾ku÷U fu MkwL™Œ Çke yËk ™ nku
çkÕfu Bkw-ŒðÂMMkŒ nku) Bkwtn …h …k™e Bkkh™k Bkwtn
…h …k™e zk÷Œu ðõŒ Vqtf™k yuf nkÚk Mku Bkwtn Äku™k
fu rhVkÍ ð nw™qË fk r~kykh ni øk÷u fk BkMn fh™k
W÷xu nkÚk Mku fwÕ÷e fh™k Þk ™kf BkU …k™e åkZk™k
MkeÄu nkÚk Mku ™kf MkkV fh™k Œe™ sËeË …kr™ÞkU Mku
Œe™ çkkh Mkh fk BkMn fh™k Äq… fu økBko …k™e Mku ðwÍq
fh™k nkUx Þk ykt¾U Íkuh Mku çkLË fh™k ykih yøkh fwA
Mkq¾k hn økÞk Œku ðwÍq ne ™ nkuøkk. ðwÍq fe nh MkwL™Œ fk
Œfo BkõYn ni RMke Œhn nh BkõYn fk Œfo MkwL™Œ.
(çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, Mk. 300, 301)
Äq… fu økBko …k™e fe ðÍknŒ
MkËÁ~~kheyn, çkËÁ¥khefn nÍhŒu yÕ÷kBkk
Bkki÷k™k Bkw^Œe BkwnBBkË yBksË y÷e yk’ÍBke
{õíkçkíkw÷ BkËe™k fe Bkíçkqykçknkhu~kheyŒ
Bkw¾hoò rsÕË yÔð÷ MkVnk 301 fu nkr~kÞu …h r÷¾Œu nI :
“òu …k™e Äq… Mku økBko nku økÞk WMk Mku ðwÍq fh™k Bkwí÷f™
BkõYn ™nª çkÕfu RMk BkU åkLË fwÞqË nI, rs™ fk rÍ¢ …k™e
fu çkkçk BkU ykyuøkk ykih RMk Mku ðwÍq fe fhknŒ ŒLÍene ni
ŒnheBke ™nª.” …k™e fu çkkçk BkU MkVnk 334 …h r÷¾Œu nI :
“òu …k™e økBko BkwÕf BkU økBko BkkirMkBk BkU Mkku™u åkktËe fu rMkðk
rfMke ykih ÄkŒ fu çkhŒ™ BkU Äq… BkU økBko nku økÞk, Œku sçk
Œf økBko ni WMk Mku ðwÍq ykih økwM÷ ™ åkkrnÞu, ™ WMk fku
16
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku rfíkkçk {U {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf r÷¾k íkku sçk íkf
{uhk Lkk{ WMk {U hnuøkk rVrh~íku WMk fu r÷Þu RÂMíkøkVkh fhíku hnUøku.
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
18
…e™k åkkrnÞu çkÕfu çkË™ fku rfMke Œhn ÃknkU[™k ™ åkkrnÞu,
Þnkt Œf fu yøkh WMk Mku f…zk Çkeøk òyu Œku sçk Œf XLzk
™ nku ÷u WMk fu …n™™u Mku çkåkU fu WMk …k™e fu RÂMík’Bkk÷ BkU
yLËu~kyu çkhMk (Þk’™e çkË™ …h ‚VuË Ëkøk fk yLËu~kk)
ni, rVh Çke yøkh ðwÍq Þk økwM÷ fh r÷Þk Œku nku òyuøkk.”
(çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, Mk. 301, 334)
BkwMŒk’Bk÷ …k™e fk yn{ BkMy÷k
yøkh çku ðwÍq ~kÏMk fk nkÚk Þk Wtøk÷e fk …kuhk Þk
™k¾w™ Þk çkË™ fk fkuE xwfzk òu ðwÍq BkU ÄkuÞk òŒk nku
ò™ çkqÍ fh Þk Çkq÷ fh Ën Ëh Ën (10x10) Mku fBk …k™e
(Bk-Mk÷™ …k™e Mku Çkhe nwE çkk÷xe Þk ÷kuxu ðøkihk) BkU …z
òyu Œku …k™e BkwMŒk’Bk÷ (Þk’™e RÂMík’Bkk÷ ~kwËk) nku økÞk
ykih yçk ðwÍq ykih økwM÷ fu ÷kRf ™ hnk. RMke Œhn rsMk
…h økwM÷ VÍo nku WMk fu rsMBk fk fkuE çku Äw÷k nwðk rnMMkk
…k™e Mku Aq òyu Œku ðkun …k™e ðwÍq ykih økwM÷ fu fkBk fk ™
hnk. nkt yøkh Äw÷k nkÚk Þk Äw÷u nwyu çkË™ fk fkuE rnMMkk
…z òyu Œku nhs ™nª. (çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, Mk. 333)
(BkwMŒk’Bk÷ …k™e ykih ðwÍq ð økwM÷ fu Œ^Mke÷e ynfkBk Mke¾™u
fu r÷Þu çknkhu ~kheyŒ rnMMkk 2 fk BkwŒk-÷yk VhBkkRÞu)
rBkèe rBk÷u …k™e Mku ðwÍq nkuøkk Þk ™nª
…k™e BkU hiŒ feåkz rBk÷ òyu Œku sçk Œf hfef
(Þk’™e …k™e …Œ÷k) hnu WMk Mku ðwÍq òRÍ ni. yfq÷w
(yk’÷k nÍhŒ VhBkkŒu nI : “BkI fnŒk nqt”)
Bkøkh rçk÷k ÍYhŒ feåkz rBk÷u nwyu (…k™e) Mku ðwÍq fh™k BkLy
17
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
19
ni,fuBkwM÷kÞk’™eMkqhŒrçkøkkz™kniykihÞun~khy™nhkBk
ni. (VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 4, Mk. 650) (Bkk’÷qBk
nwðk Bkwtn …h RMk Œhn rBkèe Bk÷™k fu MkqhŒ rçkøkz òyu Þk
Bkwtnfk÷kfh™ksiMkkfuçkk’ÍyðfkŒåkkuhfkfkuyu÷uðøkihk
Mku Bkwtn fk÷k fh ËuŒu nI Þun nhkBk ni fMË™ fkrVh fk Çke
BkwM÷k fh™k Þk’™e åkunhk rçkøkkz™k òRÍ ™nª) rsMk
…k™e BkU fkuE çkËçkqËkh åkeÍ rBk÷ òyu WMk Mku ðwÍq BkõYn ni
¾wMkqMk™ yøkh WMk fe çkËçkq ™BkkÍ BkU çkkfe hnu, fu (RMk Mku
™BkkÍ) BkõYnu ŒnheBke nkuøke. (yiÍ™, Mk. 650)
…k™ ¾k™u ðk÷u Bkw-Œðßsun nkU
Bkuhu ykfk yk’÷k nÍhŒ, RBkkBku yn÷u MkwL™Œ,
ðr÷GÞu ™u’BkŒ, yÍeBkw÷ çk-h-fŒ, yÍeBkw÷ BkŒoçkŒ,
…hðk™yu ~kByu rhMkk÷Œ, BkwsrÆËu Ëe™ku rBkÕ÷Œ, nkrBkÞu
MkwL™Œ, BkkrnÞu rçkËTyŒ, ykr÷Bku ~kheyŒ, …ehu ŒhefŒ,
çkkRMku ¾ihku çk-h-fŒ, nÍhŒu yÕ÷kBkk Bkki÷k™k y÷nks
y÷ nkrVÍ y÷ fkhe ~kkn RBkkBk ynBkË hÍk ¾k™
VhBkkŒu nI: …k™kU fu fMkhŒ Mku ykËe ¾wMkqMk™
sçk fu ËktŒkU BkU VÍk (øku…) nku Œsrhçku Mku ò™Œu nI Akr÷Þk
fu çkkhef huÍu ykih …k™ fu çknwŒ Akuxu Akuxu xwfzu RMk Œhn
Bkwtn fu yŒhkV ð yõ™kV BkU ò økeh nkuŒu nI (Þk’™e Bkwtn
fu fku™kU ykih ËktŒkU fu ¾ktåkkU BkU ÎkwMk òŒu nI) fu Œe™ çkÕfu
fÇke ËMk çkkhn fwÂÕ÷Þkt Çke W™ fu ŒÂMVÞyu ŒkBk (Þk’™e
BkwfBBk÷ MkVkE) fku fkVe ™nª nkuŒª, ™ r¾÷k÷ WLnU
r™fk÷MkfŒkni™rBkMðkf,rMkðkfwÂÕ÷ÞkUfu,fu…k™eBk™krVÍ
18
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
20
(Þk’™e Mkqhk¾kU) BkU Ëkr¾÷ nkuŒk ykih swÂBçk~kU Ëu™u (Þk’™e rn÷k™u) Mku
sBku nwyu çkkhef ÍhkuO fku çk ŒËhes Awzk Awzk fh ÷kŒk ni, RMk fe Çke
fkuE ŒnTËeË (nËçkLËe) ™nª nku MkfŒe ykih Þun fkrBk÷ ŒÂMVÞk
(Þk’™e BkwfBBk÷ MkVkE) Çke çknwŒ Bkwy¬Ë (Þk’™e RMk fe MkÏŒ
ŒkfeË) ni. Bkw-ŒyÆË ynkËeMk BkU RhþkË nwðk ni fu : “sçk çkLËk
™BkkÍ fku ¾zk nkuŒk ni rVrh~Œk RMk fu Bkwtn …h y…™k Bkwtn h¾Œk ni
Þun òu …ZŒk ni RMk fu Bkwtn Mku r™f÷ fh rVrh~Œu fu Bkwtn BkU òŒk ni WMk
ðõŒ yøkh ¾k™u fe fkuE ~ki RMk fu ËktŒkU BkU nkuŒe ni Bk÷kyufk fku RMk
Mku yiMke MkÏŒ EÍk nkuŒe ni fu ykih ~ki Mku ™nª nkuŒe.”
nwÍqhu yfhBk, ™qhu BkwsMMkBk, ~kknu çk™e ykËBk, hMkq÷u
BkwnTŒ~kBk ™u VhBkkÞk : sçk ŒwBk BkU Mku fkuE hkŒ
fku ™BkkÍ fu r÷Þu ¾zk nku Œku åkkrnÞu fu rBkMðkf fh ÷u õÞqtfu sçk ðkun
y…™e ™BkkÍ BkU rfhkyŒ fhŒk ni Œku rVrh~Œk y…™k Bkwtn RMk fu
Bkwtn …h h¾ ÷uŒk ni ykih òu åkeÍ RMk fu Bkwtn Mku r™f÷Œe ni ðkun
rVrh~Œu fu Bkwtn BkU Ëkr¾÷ nku òŒe ni.(1)
ykih “Œ-çkhk™e” ™u fçkeh
BkU nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k yçkq yGÞqçk yLMkkhe Mku rhðkÞŒ fe
ni fu Ëku™kU rVrh~ŒkU …h RMk Mku rÍÞkËk fkuE åkeÍ røkhkt ™nª fu ðkun
y…™u MkkÚke fku ™BkkÍ …ZŒk Ëu¾U ykih WMk fu ËktŒkU BkU ¾k™u fu huÍu VtMku
nkU. ( ,VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 1, Mk. 624, 625)
ŒMkÔðwV fk yÍeBk Bk-Ë™e ™wM¾k
nwßsŒw÷ RM÷kBk nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k RBkkBk yçkq nkrBkË
BkwnBBkË rçk™ BkwnBBkË rçk™ BkwnBBkË økÍk÷e VhBkkŒu
nI : ðwÍq Mku VhkøkŒ fu çkk’Ë sçk yk… ™BkkÍ fe ŒhV Bkw-Œðßsun
19
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
21
nkU WMk ðõŒ Þun ŒMkÔðwh fersÞu fu rs™ Íkrnhe yk’Ík
…h÷kuøkkUfe™Íh…zŒeniðkunŒkuçkÍkrnhŒkrnh (Þk’™e
…kf) nku åkwfu Bkøkh rË÷ fku …kf rfÞu rçkøkih çkkhøkknu R÷kne
BkU Bkw™kòŒ fh™k nÞk fu r¾÷kV ni õÞqtfu yÕ÷kn
rË÷kU fku Çke Ëu¾™u ðk÷k ni. BkÍeË VhBkkŒu nI : Íkrnhe ðwÍq
fh ÷u™u ðk÷u fku Þun çkkŒ ÞkË h¾™e åkkrnÞu fu rË÷ fe
ŒnkhŒ (Þk’™e MkVkE) Œkiçkk fh™u ykih økw™knkU fku Akuz™u
ykih WBËk yÏ÷kf y…™k™u Mku nkuŒe ni. òu ~kÏMk rË÷ fku
økw™knkU fe yk÷q-ËrøkÞkU Mku …kf ™nª fhŒk VfŒ Íkrnhe
ŒnkhŒ(Þk’™eMkVkE) ykihÍiçkkuÍe™Œ…hRÂõíkVkfhŒk
ni WMk fe rBkMkk÷ WMk ~kÏMk fe Mke ni òu çkkË~kkn fku BkËTQ
fhŒk ni ykih y…™u Îkh fku çkknh Mku Ïkqçk åkBkfkŒk ni ykih
htøkkuhkuøk™fhŒkniBkøkhBkfk™fuyLËY™ernMMkufeMkVkE
…h fkuE Œðßòun ™nª ËuŒk. yçk yiMke MkqhŒ BkU sçk
çkkË~kkn WMk fu Bkfk™ fu yLËh yk fh økLËrøkÞkt Ëu¾uøkk
Œku ðkun ™khkÍ nkuøkk Þk hkÍe Þun nh Íe~kwQh ¾wË MkBkÍ
MkfŒk ni.
“Mkçkú fh” fu …ktåk nwYV fe r™MçkŒ Mku
ÍÏBk ðøkihk Mku Ïkq™ r™f÷™u fu 5 ynfkBk
Ïkq™, …e… Þk ÍËo …k™e fnª Mku r™f÷ fh çknk
ykih WMk fu çkn™u BkU yiMke søkn ÃknkU[™u fe Mk÷krnGÞŒ Úke
rsMk søkn fk ðwÍq Þk økwM÷ BkU Äku™k VÍo ni Œku ðwÍq òŒk
hnk.(çknkhu~kheyŒ,rs.1,Mk. 304) Ïkq™ yøkh åkBkfk Þk
WÇkhk ykih çknk ™nª siMku MkqE fe ™kuf Þk åkkfq fk f™khk
20
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
22
÷øk òŒk ni ykih Ïkq™ WÇkh Þk åkBkf òŒk ni Þk r¾÷k÷
rfÞk Þk rBkMðkf fe Þk Wtøk÷e Mku ËktŒ BkktÍu Þk ËktŒ Mku fkuE
åkeÍ Bk-Mk÷™ Mkuçk ðøkihk fkxk WMk …h Ïkq™ fk yMkh
Íkrnh nwðk Þk ™kf BkU Wtøk÷e zk÷e RMk …h Ïkq™ fe Mkw¾eo
yk økE Bkøkh ðkun Ïkq™ çkn™u fu fkrçk÷ ™ Úkk ðwÍq ™nª
xqxk. (yiÍ™) yøkh çknk Bkøkh çkn fh yiMke søkn ™nª
ykÞk rsMk fk økwM÷ Þk ðwÍq BkU Äku™k VÍo nku Bk-Mk÷™ ykt¾
BkU Ëk™k Úkk ykih xqx fh yLËh ne Vi÷ økÞk çkknh ™nª
r™f÷k Þk …e… Þk Ïkq™ fk™ fu Mkqhk¾kU fu yLËh ne hnk
çkknh ™ r™f÷k Œku R™ MkqhŒkU BkU ðwÍq ™ xqxk(yiÍ™, Mk. 27)
ÍÏBk çku~kf çkzk ni híkqçkŒ åkBkf hne ni Bkøkh sçk Œf
çknuøke Lknª, ðwÍq ™nª xqxuøkk. (yiÍ™) ÍÏBk fk Ïkq™ çkkh
çkkh …kUAŒu hnu, fu çkn™u fe ™kiçkŒ ™ ykE Œku økkih fh
÷ersÞu fu yøkh RŒ™k Ïkq™ …kUA r÷Þk ni fu yøkh ™ …kUAŒu
Œku çkn òŒk Œku ðwÍq xqx økÞk, ™nª Œku ™nª. (yiÍ™)
MkËeo Mku yk’Ík Vx òyU Œku......
MkËeo ðøkihk Mku yk’Ík Vx økyu Äku Mkfu (íkku) Äkuyu,
XLzk …k™e ™wõMkk™ fhu Œku økBko …k™e yøkh fh MkfŒk nku
(íkku) fh™k ðkrsçk, yøkh økBko Mku Çke ™wõMkk™ nku Œku BkMn
fhu, yøkh BkMn Çke ™wõMkk™ Ëu Œku W‚ …h òu …èe çkLÄe Þk
Ëðk fk rÍBkkË (Þk’™e ÷u…) ni W‚ …h …k™e çknkyu, Þun
Çke Íhh (Þk’™e ™wõ‚k™) Ëu Œku W‚ …èe Þk rÍBkkË (Þk’™e
÷u…, PASTE) …qhu …h BkMn fhu RMk Mku (Çke) ™wõMkk™ nku Œku
Akuz Ëu, BkwykV ni. (VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 4, Mk. 620)
21
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
23
ðwÍq BkU BkuntËe ykih MkwhBku fk BkMy÷k
ykihŒ fu nkÚk …kWt …h BkuntËe fk rsBko ÷økk hn
økÞk ykih ¾çkh ™ nwE Œku ðwÍq ð økwM÷ nku òyuøkk. nkt sçk
Rr¥k÷ky nku Awzk fh ðnkt …k™e çknk Ëu. (VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk
Bkw¾hoò, rs. 4, Mk. 613) MkwhBkk ykt¾ fu fqyu (Þk’™e ykt¾
fufku™u) Þk…÷fBkUhnøkÞkykihRr¥k÷ky™nwEÍkrnh™
nhs ™nª ykih çkk’Ëu ™BkkÍ fqyu (ykt¾ fu fku™u) BkU BknMkqMk
nwðk Œku yM÷™ çkkf (Þk’™e rçkÕfw÷ yLËu~kk) ™nª.
(BkŒ÷çkÞunfu™BkkÍnkuøkE) (yiÍ™)
RLsuõ~k™ ÷økk™u Mku ðwÍq xqxuøkk Þk ™nª ?
økku~Œ BkU RLsuõ~k™ ÷økk™u BkU rMkVo WMke MkqhŒ
BkU ðwÍq xqxuøkk sçk fu çkn™u fe rBkõËkh BkU Ïkq™ r™f÷u
sçk fu ™Mk fk RLsuõ~k™ ÷økk fh …n÷u Ïkq™ Q…h fe
ŒhV ¾ªåkŒu nI òu fu çkn™u fe rBkõËkh BkU nkuŒk ni ÷unkÍk
ðwÍq xqx òŒk ni RMke Œhn ø÷qfkuÍ ðøkihk fe rzÙ… ™Mk
BkU ÷økðk™u Mku ðwÍq xqx òyuøkk õÞqtfu çkn™u fe rBkõËkh BkU
Ïkq™ r™f÷ fh ™÷fe BkU yk òŒk ni. nkt çkn™u fe rBkõËkh
BkU Ïkq™ ™÷fe BkU ™ ykyu Œku ðwÍq ™nª xqxuøkk rMk®hs fu
Íheyu xuMx fh™u fu r÷Þu Ïkq™ r™fk÷™u Mku ðwÍq xqx òŒk ni
õÞqtfu Þun çkn™u fe rBkõËkh BkU nkuŒk ni RMke r÷Þu Þun Ïkq™
…u~kkçk fe Œhn ™k…kf Çke nkuŒk ni, Ïkq™ Mku Çkhe nwE
~ke~ke suçk BkU h¾ fh ™BkkÍ …Ze, ™ nwE ™eÍ Ïkq™ Þk
…u~kkçk fe ~ke~ke yøkåkuo yåAe Œhn çkLË nku BkÂMsË fu
yLËh Çke ™nª ÷k MkfŒu, ÷kyUøku Œku økw™nøkkh nkUøku.
22
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
24
Ëw¾Œe ykt¾ fu yktMkq
ykt¾feçkeBkkhefuMkçkçkòuyktMkqçknkðkun™k…kfni
ykih ðwÍq Çke Œkuz Ëuøkk.(çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1,Mk. 310) y^MkkuMk!
yõMkh ÷kuøk RMk BkMy÷u Mku ™k ðkrfV nkuŒu nI ykih Ëw¾Œe
ykt¾ Mku çk ðßnu BkhÍ çkn™u ðk÷u yktMkq fku ykih yktMkqykU fe
Bkkr™LËMkBkÍfhykMŒe™ÞkfwhŒufuËkBk™ðøkihkMku…kUAfh
f…zu ™k…kf fh zk÷Œu nI ™kçke™k fe ykt¾ Mku òu híkqçkŒ çk
ðßnu BkhÍ r™f÷Œe ni ðkun ™k…kf ni ykih RMk Mku ðwÍq Çke xqx
òŒkni. (BkkÏkqÍ yÍ çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, Mk. 306)
…kf ykih ™k…kf híkqçkŒ
òuhíkqçkŒRLMkk™eçkË™Mkur™f÷uykihðwÍq™Œkuzuðkun
™k…kf ™nª. Bk-Mk÷™ Ïkq™ Þk …e… çkn fh ™ r™f÷u Þk Úkkuze
“fi”(òu) fuBkwtnÇkh™nku…kfni.(çknkhu~kheyŒ,rs.1,Mk.309)
Ak÷k ykih VwrzÞk
Ak÷k ™kuåk zk÷k yøkh WMk fk …k™e çkn økÞk
Œku ðwÍq xqx økÞk ðh™k ™nª. (yiÍ™, Mk. 305) VwrzÞk
rçkÕfw÷ yåAe nku økE WMk fe BkwËko ¾k÷ çkkfe ni rsMk BkU
Q…h Bkwtn ykih yLËh ¾÷k ni yøkh WMk BkU …k™e Çkh
økÞk ykih Ëçkk fh r™fk÷k Œku ™ ðwÍq òyu ™ ðkun …k™e
™k…kf. nkt yøkh WMk fu yLËh fwA Œhe Ïkq™ ðøkihk fe
çkkfe ni Œku ðwÍq Çke òŒk hnuøkk ykih ðkun …k™e Çke
™k…kf ni. (VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 1, Mk. 355, 356)
¾krh~k Þk VwrzÞkU BkU yøkh çkn™u ðk÷e híkqçkŒ ™ nku
rMkVo råk…f nku ykih f…zk WMk Mku çkkh çkkh Aq fh åkknu
rfŒ™k ne Mk™ òyu …kf ni. (çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, Mk. 310)
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ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
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™kf MkkV fe WMk BkU Mku sBkk nwðk Ïkq™ r™f÷k ðwÍq ™ xqxk,
yLkMkçk (Þk’™e rÍÞkËk Bkw™krMkçk) Þun ni fu ðwÍq fhu.
(VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 1, Mk. 281)
“ fi” Mku ðwÍq fçk xqxŒk ni ?
Bkwtn Çkh “fi” ¾k™u, …k™e Þk Mk^hk (Þk’™e
…e÷u htøk fk fzðk …k™e) fe ðwÍq Œkuz ËuŒe ni. òu “fi”
ŒfÕ÷wV fu rçkøkih ™ hkufe ò Mkfu WMku Bkwtn Çkh fnŒu nI.
Bkwtn Çkh “fi” …u~kkçk fe Œhn ™k…kf nkuŒe ni RMk fu
AªxkU Mku y…™u f…zu ykih çkË™ fku çkåkk™k ÍYhe ni.
(BkkÏkqÍ yÍ çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, Mk. 306, 390 ðøkihk)
ntMk™u fu ynfkBk
1 Áfqy ð MkwsqË ðk÷e ™BkkÍ BkU çkkr÷øk ™u
fnTfnk ÷økk rËÞk Þk’™e RŒ™e ykðkÍ Mku ntMkk fu ykMk
…kMk ðk÷kU ™u Mkw™k Œku ðwÍq Çke økÞk ykih ™BkkÍ Çke økE,
yøkh RŒ™e ykðkÍ Mku ntMkk fu rMkVo ¾wË Mkw™k Œku ™BkkÍ
økE ðwÍq çkkfe ni, BkwMfwhk™u Mku ™ ™BkkÍ òyuøke ™ ðwÍq.
BkwMfwhk™u BkU ykðkÍ rçk÷fw÷ ™nª nkuŒe rMkVo ËktŒ Íkrnh
nkuŒu nI 2 çkkr÷øk ™u ™BkkÍu s™kÍk BkU
fnTfnk ÷økkÞk Œku ™BkkÍ xqx økE, ðwÍq çkkfe ni.
3 ™BkkÍ fu R÷kðk fnTfnk ÷økk™u Mku ðwÍq ™nª òŒk
Bkøkh Ëkuçkkhk fh ÷u™k BkwMŒnçk ni. nBkkhu
BkeXu BkeXu ykfk ™u fÇke Çke fnTfnk
™nª ÷økkÞk ÷unkÍk nBkU Çke fkur~k~k fh™e åkkrnÞu fu
Þun MkwL™Œ Çke rÍLËk nku ykih nBk Íkuh Íkuh Mku ™ ntMkU.
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Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
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VhBkk™u BkwMŒVk :
Þk’™e fnTfnk ~kiŒk™ fe
ŒhV Mku ni ykih BkwMfwhk™k yÕ÷kn fe ŒhV Mku ni.
õÞk Mkºk Ëu¾™u Mku ðwÍq xqx òŒk ni ?
yðkBk BkU Bk~nqh ni fu Îkwx™k Þk Mkºk ¾w÷™u Þk
y…™k Þk …hkÞk Mkºk Ëu¾™u Mku ðwÍq xqx òŒk ni Þun rçkÕfw÷
øk÷Œ ni. nkt ðwÍq fu ykËkçk {U Mku ni fu ™kV Mku ÷u fh Ëku™kU
Îkwx™kU MkBkuŒ Mkçk Mkºk Aw…k nku çkÕfu RÂMíkLò fu çkk’Ë
Vkih™ ne Aw…k ÷u™k åkkrnÞu fu rçkøkih ÍYhŒ Mkºk ¾w÷k
h¾™k BkLy ykih ËqMkhkU fu MkkBk™u Mkºk ¾ku÷™k nhkBk ni.
(çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, Mk. 309)
økwM÷ fk ðwÍq fkVe ni
økwM÷ fu r÷Þu òu ðwÍq rfÞk Úkk ðkune fkVe ni Ïðkn
çkhnT™k™nkyU.yçkøkwM÷fuçkk’ËËkuçkkhkðwÍqfh™kÍYhe
™nª çkÕfu yøkh ðwÍq ™ Çke rfÞk nku Œku økwM÷ fh ÷u™u Mku
yk’Íkyu ðwÍq …h Çke …k™e çkn òŒk ni ÷unkÍk ðwÍq Çke nku
økÞk, f…zu ŒçËe÷ fh™u Mku Çke ðwÍq ™nª òŒk.
Úkqf BkU Ïkq™
1 BkwtnMkuÏkq™r™f÷kyøkhÚkqf…høkkr÷çkniŒkuðwÍq
xqxòyuøkkðh™k™nª,øk-÷çkufe~k™kÏŒÞunnifuyøkhÚkqf
fkhtøkMkw¾onkuòyuŒkuÏkq™økkr÷çkMkBkÍkòyuøkkykihðwÍqxqx
òyuøkk Þun Mkw¾o Úkqf ™k…kf Çke ni. yøkh Úkqf ÍËo (Þk’™e
…e÷k) nkuŒkuÏkq™…hÚkqføkkr÷çkBkk™kòyuøkk÷unkÍk™ðwÍq
xqxuøkk™ÞunÍËoÚkqf™k…kf. (çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, Mk. 305)
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Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
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2 Bkwtn Mku RŒ™k Ïkq™ r™f÷k fu Úkqf Mkw¾o nku økÞk ykih
÷kuxu Þk røk÷kMk Mku Bkwtn ÷økk fh fwÕ÷e fu r÷Þu …k™e r÷Þk
Œku ÷kuxk røk÷kMk ykih fw÷ …k™e ™rsMk nku økÞk ÷unkÍk
yiMku Bkkify …h åkwÕ÷q BkU …k™e ÷u fh yunrŒÞkŒ Mku fwÕ÷e
fersÞu ykih Þun Çke yunrŒÞkŒ VhBkkRÞu fu Aªxu Wz fh
yk… fu f…zkU ðøkihk …h ™ …zU.
ðwÍq BkU ~kf yk™u fu 5 ynfkBk
yøkh Ëkihk™u ðwÍq rfMke WÍTð fu Äku™u BkU ~kf
ðkfuy nku ykih yøkh Þun rÍLËøke fk …n÷k ðkrfyk ni
Œku RMk fku Äku ÷ersÞu ykih yøkh yõMkh ~kf …zk fhŒk
ni Œku RMk fe ŒhV Œðßòun ™ ËersÞu. RMke Œhn yøkh
çkk’Ëu ðwÍq Çke ~kf …zu Œku RMk fk fwA ¾Þk÷ BkŒ fersÞu.
(çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, Mk. 310) yk… çkk ðwÍq Úku yçk ~kf
yk™u ÷økk fu …Œk ™nª ðwÍq ni Þk ™nª, yiMke MkqhŒ BkU
yk… çkk ðwÍq nI õÞqtfu rMkVo ~kf Mku ðwÍq ™nª xqxŒk. (yiÍ™,
Mk. 311) ðMðMku fe MkqhŒ BkU yunrŒÞkŒ™ ðwÍq fh™k
yunrŒÞkŒ ™nª Rr¥kçkkyu ~kiŒk™ ni (yiÍ™) Þfe™™
yk… WMk ðõŒ Œf çkk ðwÍq nI sçk Œf ðwÍq xqx™u fk yiMkk
Þfe™ ™ nku òyu fu fMkBk ¾k MkfU fkuE WÍTð Äku™u Mku
hn økÞk ni Bkøkh Þun ÞkË ™nª fu fki™ Mkk WÍTð Úkk Œku
çkkÞkt (Þk’™e W÷xk) …kWt Äku ÷ersÞu.
Mkku™u Mku ðwÍq xqx™u ™ xqx™u fk çkÞk™
™ªË Mku ðwÍq xqx™u fe Ëku ~kŒuO nI : 1 Ëku™kU Mkwhe™
yåAe Œhn sBku nwyu ™ nkU 2 yiMke nk÷Œ …h MkkuÞk òu
økkrV÷ nku fh Mkku™u BkU Áfkðx ™ nku. sçk Þun Ëku™kU ~kŒuO
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Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
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sBy nkU Þk’™e Mkwhe™ Çke yåAe Œhn sBku nwyu ™ nkU ™eÍ
yiMke nk÷Œ BkU MkkuÞk nku òu økkrV÷ nku fh Mkku™u BkU Áfkðx ™ nku
Œku yiMke ™ªË Mku ðwÍq xqx òŒk ni. yøkh yuf ~kŒo …kE òyu
ykih ËqMkhe ™ …kE òyu Œku ðwÍq ™nª xqxuøkk.
Mkku™u fu ðkun ËMk yLËkÍ rs™ Mku ðwÍq ™nª xqxŒk :
1 RMk Œhn çkiX™k fu Ëku™kU Mkwhe™ ÍBke™ …h nkU ykih Ëku™kU
…kWt yuf ŒhV Vi÷kyu nkU. (fwhMke, hu÷ ykih çkMk fe Mkex …h
çkiX™u fk Çke Þune nwõBk ni) 2 RMk Œhn çkiX™k fu Ëku™kU
Mkwhe™ ÍBke™ …h nkU ykih ®…zr÷ÞkU fku Ëku™kU nkÚkkU fu nÕfu BkU
÷u ÷u Ïðkn nkÚk ÍBke™ ðøkihk …h Þk Mkh Îkwx™kU …h h¾ ÷u
3 åkkh Ík™q Þk’™e …k÷Œe (åkkufze) Bkkh fh çkiXu Ïðkn
ÍBke™ Þk ŒÏŒ Þk åkkh…kE ðøkihk …h nku 4 Ëku Ík™q
MkeÄk çkiXk nku 5 Îkkuzu Þk ¾ååkh ðøkihk …h Íe™ h¾ fh
Mkwðkh nku 6 ™tøke …eX …h Mkwðkh nku Bkøkh ò™ðh åkZkE
…h åkZ hnk nku Þk hkMŒk nBkðkh nku 7 ŒõÞu Mku xuf ÷økk
fh RMk Œhn çkiXk nku fu Mkwhe™ sBku nwyu nkU yøkåkuo ŒõÞk
nxk™u Mku Þun røkh …zu 8 ¾zk nku 9 Áfqy fe nk÷Œ BkU nku
10 MkwL™Œ fu BkwŒkrçkf rsMk Œhn BkËo MkßËk fhŒk ni RMk
Œhn MkßËk fhu fu …ux hk™kU ykih çkkÍq …n÷qykU Mku swËk nku.
BkÍfqhk MkqhŒU ™BkkÍ BkU ðkfuy nkU Þk R÷kðk ™BkkÍ,
ðwÍq ™nª xqxuøkk ykih ™BkkÍ Çke VkrMkË ™ nkuøke yøkåkuo fMË™
Mkkuyu, y÷çk¥kk òu Áõ™ rçkÕfw÷ MkkuŒu nwyu yËk rfÞk WMk
fk RykËk (Þk’™e Ëkuçkkhk yËk fh™k) ÍYhe ni ykih òøkŒu
nwyu ~kwYy rfÞk rVh ™ªË yk økE Œku òu rnMMkk òøkŒu yËk
rfÞk ðkun yËk nku økÞk çkrfGÞk yËk fh™k nkuøkk.
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Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
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Mkku™u fu ðkun ËMk yLËkÍ rs™ Mku ðwÍq xqx òŒk ni :
1 Wõzqt Þk’™e …kWt fu ŒÕðkU fu çk÷ RMk Œhn çkiXk nku fu
Ëku™kU Îkwx™u ¾zu hnU 2 råkŒ Þk’™e …eX fu çk÷ ÷ixk nku
3 …x Þk’™e …ux fu çk÷ ÷ixk nku 4 Ëk# Þk çkk# fhðx
÷ixk nku 5 yuf fkun™e …h xuf ÷økk fh Mkku òyu 6 çkiX fh
RMk Œhn MkkuÞk fu yuf fhðx Íwfk nku rsMk fe ðßn Mku yuf
Þk Ëku™kU Mkwhe™ WXu nwyu nkU 7 ™tøke …eX …h Mkwðkh nku
ykih ò™ðh …MŒe (Þk’™e r™åkk™) fe òr™çk WŒh hnk
nku 8 …ux hk™kU …h h¾ fh Ëku Ík™q RMk Œhn çkiXu MkkuÞk fu
Ëku™kU Mkwhe™ sBku ™ hnU 9 åkkh Ík™q Þk’™e åkkufze Bkkh fh RMk
Œhn çkiXu fu Mkh hk™kU Þk ®…zr÷ÞkU …h h¾k nku 10 rsMk Œhn
ykihŒ MkßËk fhŒe ni RMk Œhn MkßËu fu yLËkÍ …h MkkuÞk fu …ux
hk™kUykihçkkÍq…n÷qykUMkurBk÷unwyunkUÞkf÷kRÞktrçkAenwEnkU.
BkÍfqhk MkqhŒU ™BkkÍ BkU ðkfuy nkU Þk ™BkkÍ fu R÷kðk ðwÍq
xqx òyuøkk. rVh yøkh R™ MkqhŒkU BkU fMË™ MkkuÞk Œku ™BkkÍ VkrMkË
nku økE ykih rçk÷k fMË MkkuÞk Œku ðwÍq xqx òyuøkk Bkøkh ™BkkÍ çkkfe
ni. çkk’Ëu ðwÍq (BkÏMkqMk ~khkRŒ fu MkkÚk) çkrfGÞk ™BkkÍ WMke søkn Mku
…ZMkfŒknisnkt™ªËykEÚke.~khkRŒ™Bkk’÷qBknkUŒku™yurMkhu
Mku …Z ÷u. (BkkÏkqÍ yÍ VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 1, Mk.365 Œk 367)
ðwÍqyu yÂBçkÞkyu rfhkBk ykih ™ªË Bkwçkkhf
yÂBçkÞk fk ðwÍq Mkku™u Mku ™nª òŒk.
VkyuËk : yÂBçkÞk fe ykt¾U MkkuŒe nI rË÷ fÇke
™nª MkkuŒk çkk’Í ™ðkrfÍu ðwÍq (Þk’™e çkk’Í ðwÍq Œkuz™u
ðk÷e åkeÍU) yÂBçkÞk fu r÷Þu Þqt ™krfÍu ðwÍq
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Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
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(ðwÍq xqx™u fk Mkçkçk) ™nª, fu R™ fk ðwfqy (Þk’™e ðkfuy
nku™k) ne W™ Mku Bkwnk÷ (Þk’™e ™k {w{rfLk) ni siMku sw™q™
(Þk’™e …køk÷ …™) Þk ™BkkÍ BkU fnTfnk øk~ke (Þk’™e
çkunku~ke) Çke yÂBçkÞk fu rsMBku Íkrnh …h Œkhe
nku MkfŒe ni, rË÷ Bkwçkkhf RMk nk÷Œ BkU Çke çkuËkh ð ¾çkhËkh
hnŒk. (VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 4, Mk. 740)
BkMkkrsË fu ðwÍq¾k™u
rBkMðkf fh™u Mku çkk’Í yðfkŒ ËktŒkU BkU Ïkq™ yk òŒk
ni ykih Úkqf Çke Mkw¾o nku™u fe ðßn Mku ™k…kf nku òŒk ni Bkøkh
y^MkkuMk, fu yunrŒÞkŒ ™nª fe òŒe. BkMkkrsË fu ðwÍq¾k™u
Çke yõMkh fBk øknhu nkuŒu nI rsMk fe ðßn Mku Mkw¾o Úkqf ðk÷e
fwÕ÷e fu Aªxu f…zkU Þk çkË™ …h …zŒu nI, ™eÍ Îkh fu nBBkkBk fu
…wÏŒk V~ko …h ðwÍq fhŒu ðõŒ RMk Mku Çke rÍÞkËk Aªxu …zŒu nI.
Îkh BkU ðwÍq¾k™k çk™ðkRÞu
yks f÷ çkuMke™ (nkÚk Äku™u fe fqtze) …h ¾zu ¾zu ðwÍq
fh™u fk hðks ni òu fu r¾÷kVu BkwMŒnçk ni. y^MkkuMk ! ÷kuøk
yMkkR~kkU Çkhe çkze çkze fkurXÞkt Œku çk™kŒu nI Bkøkh RMk BkU
ðwÍq¾k™k ™nª çk™ðkŒu ! MkwL™ŒkU fk ËËo h¾™u ðk÷u RM÷kBke
ÇkkRÞkU fe r¾ËBkŒkU BkU Bk-Ë™e RÂÕíkò ni fu nku Mkfu Œku y…™u
Bkfk™ BkU fBk yÍ fBk yuf xkUxe fk ðwÍq¾k™k ÍYh çk™ðkRÞu.
RMk BkU Þun yunrŒÞkŒ ÍYh hr¾Þu fu xkUxe fe Äkh çkhknu hkMŒ
V~ko …h røkh™u fu çkòyu Z÷ðk™ (slope) …h røkhu ðh™k ËktŒkU
BkU Ïkq™ ðøkihk yk™u fe MkqhŒ BkU çkË™ Þk r÷çkkMk …h Aªxu Wz™u
fk BkMy÷k hnuøkk yøkh yk… BkkunŒkŒ ðwÍq¾k™k çk™ðk™k
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hn{ík ¼usuøkk.
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
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åkknŒu nI Œku RMke rhMkk÷u fu …eAu rËÞu nwyu ™õ~ku Mku hn™wBkkE
nkrMk÷ fersÞu. zçÕÞqMke (W.C.) BkU …k™e Mku RÂMíkLò fh™u fe
MkqhŒ BkU WBkqBk™ Ëku™kU …kWt fu x¾LkkU fe ŒhV Aªxu ykŒu nI ÷unkÍk
VhkøkŒ fu çkk’Ë yunrŒÞkŒ™ …kWt fu Þun rnMMku Äku ÷u™u åkkrnÞU.
ðwÍq¾k™k çk™ðk™u fk Œhefk
yuf ™÷ fu Îkhu÷q ðwÍq¾k™u fe fw÷ BkMkknŒ Þk’™e ÷BçkkE
‚kZu rçkÞk÷e‚ RL[ ykih åkkizkE …ki™u WL[k‚ RL[, ŸåkkE ÍBke™
Mku …ki™u [kiËn RLåk, RMk fu Q…h BkÍeË ‚kZu ‚kŒ RLåk Ÿåke
r™~kMŒ økkn (SEAT) rsMk fk yÍo (Þk’™e [kizkE) MkkZu çk¥ke‚
RLåkykih÷BçkkEyufrMkhuMkuËqMkhurMkhuŒfÞk’™eÍe™ufeBkkr™LË,
RMk r™~kMŒ økkn ykih MkkBk™u fe Ëeðkh fk ËhrBkÞk™e VkrMk÷k 25
RLåk, ykøku fe ŒhV RMk Œhn Z÷ðk™ (slope) çk™ðkRÞu fu ™k÷e
MkkZu ‚kŒ RLåk Mku rÍÞkËk ™ nku, …kWt h¾™u fe søkn fËBk fe
÷BçkkE Mku Bkk’Bkq÷e ‚e rÍÞkËk Bk-Mk÷™ fw÷ Mkðk øÞkhn RLåk nku,
ykih R‚ ‚khe søkn fk yøk÷k rnM‚k ‚kZu [kh RL[ ¾wh-Ëhk
hr¾Þu íkkfu høkz fh …kWt fk Bki÷ (¾w‚q‚™ ‚ŠËÞkU BkU) AwzkÞk ò
‚fu.L (yu÷) ÞkU (Þq) MkkÏŒ(yutøk÷) fk“rBkõMkåkh™÷”™k÷e
fe ÍBke™ Mku 32 RLåk Q…h nku, ™÷ fe Œhfeçk RMk Œhn hr¾Þu fu
…k™e fe Äkh Z÷ðk™ (slope) …h røkhu ykih yk… fu r÷Þu ËktŒkU fu
Ïkq™ ðøkihk ™òMkŒ Mku çkåk™k ykMkk™ nku. nMçku ÍYhŒ ŒhBkeBk fh
fu BkMkkrsË BkU Çke RMke Œhfeçk Mku ðwÍq¾k™k çk™ðkÞk ò MkfŒk ni.
™kux : yøkh xkRÕMk ÷økðk™e nkU Œku fBk yÍ fBk Z÷ðk™ BkU ‚VuË
htøk fe ÷økðkRÞu Œkfu rBkMðkf fh™u BkU yøkh ËktŒkU ‚u Ïkq™ ykŒk nku
Œku Úkqf ðøkihk BkU ™Íh yk òyu.
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ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
32
“Þk hMkq÷u ¾wËk” fu ™ð nwYV fe
r™MçkŒ Mku ðwÍq¾k™u fu 9 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷
1 {w{rfLk nku Œku RMke rhMkk÷u fu …eAu rËÞu nwyu ™õ~ku Mku
hn™wBkkE nkrMk÷ fh fu y…™u Îkh BkU ðwÍq¾k™k çk™ðkRÞu.
2 (rBk’Bkkh fu Ë÷kR÷ Mkw™u rçkøkih) rËÞu nwyu ™õ~ku fu
BkwŒkrçkf çk™u nwyu Îkhu÷q ðwÍq¾k™u fu çkk÷kE (Þk’™e …kWt
h¾™u ðk÷u) V~ko fe Z÷ðk™ (slope) Ëku RLåk hr¾Þu.
3 yøkh yuf Mku rÍÞkËk ™÷ ÷økðk™u nkU Œku Ëku ™÷kU fu
ËhrBkÞk™ 25 RLåk fk VkrMk÷k hr¾Þu.
4 ðwÍq¾k™u fe xkUxe BkU nMçku ÍYhŒ f…zk Þk Ã÷kÂMxf fe
r™…÷ ÷økk ÷ersÞu.
5 yøkh …kR… Ëeðkh fu çkknh Mku ÷økðkyU Œku r™~kMŒ
økkn ÍYhŒ™ yuf Þk Ëku RLåk BkÍeË Ëqh fh ÷ersÞu.
6 çkunŒh Þun ni fu fååkk fkBk fhðk fh yufykÄ çkkh
WMk …h çkiX fh Þk ðwÍq fh fu yåAe Œhn Ëu¾ ÷u™u fu
çkk’Ë …wÏŒk fhðkRÞu.
7 ðwÍq¾k™u Þk nBBkkBk ðøkihk fu V~ko …h xkRÕÍ ÷økðk™u
nkU Œku ¾wh-Ëhu (Slip Resistance Tiles) ÷økðkRÞu íkkfu
rVMk÷™u fk ¾Œhk fBk nku òyu.
8 …kWt h¾™u fe søkn fk rMkhk (Þk’™e f™khk) ykih
RMk fe Z÷k™ fu fBk yÍ fBk Ëku Ëku RLåk rnMMku …h xkRÕÍ
™ nku çkÕfu ðkun rnMMkk MkeBkuLx Mku ¾wh-Ëhk ykih økku÷
çk™ðkRÞu íkkfu ÍYhŒ™ …kWt høkz fh Bki÷ AwzkÞk ò Mkfu.
31
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : òu {wÍ Ãkh yuf ËwYË þheV ÃkZíkk ni yÕ÷kn
WMk fu r÷Þu yuf fehkík y@ r÷¾íkk ni ykih fehkík WnwË Ãknkz rsíkLkk ni.
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
33
9 çkkðåkeo ¾k™k, økwM÷ ¾k™k, çkiŒw÷ ¾÷k fk V~ko, ¾w÷k
MkunT™, AŒ, BkÂMsË fk ðwÍq¾k™k ykih snkt snkt …k™e
çknk™u fe ÍYhŒ …zŒe ni W™ BkfkBkkŒ fu V~ko fe Z÷ðk™
(slope) rBk’Bkkh òu çkŒkyu WMk Mku rçk÷k rÍsf zuZ økw™k
(Bk-Mk÷™ ðkun Ëku RLåk fnu Œku yk… Œe™ RLåk) h¾ðkRÞu.
rBk’Bkkh Œku Þune fnuøkk fu yk… rV¢ BkŒ fersÞu yuf fŒhk
Çke …k™e ™nª Áfuøkk yøkh yk… WMk fe çkkŒkU BkU yk økyu
Œku nku MkfŒk ni Z÷ðk™ çkhkçkh ™ çk™u ÷unkÍk WMk fe çkkŒ
…hyu’rŒBkkË™nªfhUøkuŒku RMkfkVkyuËkyk…
¾wË ne Ëu¾ ÷Uøku õÞqtfu Bkw~kk-nËk Þune ni fu yõMkh V~ko
ðøkihk …h søkn søkn …k™e ¾zk hn òŒk ni.
rs™fkðwÍq™hnŒknkuW™fur÷Þu6 ynfkBk
1 fŒhk yk™u, …eAu Mku hen ¾krhs nku™u, ÍÏBk çkn™u,
Ëw¾Œe ykt¾ Mku çk ðßnu BkhÍ yktMkq çkn™u, fk™, ™kV,
r…MŒk™ Mku …k™e r™f÷™u, Vkuzu Þk ™kMkqh Mku híkqçkŒ çkn™u
ykih ËMŒ yk™u Mku ðwÍq xqx òŒk ni. yøkh rfMke fku RMk
Œhn fk BkhÍ BkwMkÕMk÷ òhe hnu ykih ~kwYy Mku ykr¾h Œf
…qhk yuf ðõŒ økwÍh økÞk fu ðwÍq fu MkkÚk ™BkkÍu VÍo yËk ™
fh Mkfk ðkun ~khy™ Bkk’Íqh ni, yuf ðwÍq Mku WMk ðõŒ BkU
rsŒ™e ™BkkÍU åkknu …Zu. WMk fk ðwÍq RMk BkhÍ Mku ™nª
xqxuøkk.(çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, Mk.385, )
RMk BkMy÷u fku BkÍeË ykMkk™ ÷^ÍkU BkU MkBkÍk™u
fe fkur~k~k fhŒk nqt. RMk rfMBk fu BkheÍ ykih BkheÍk y…™u
Bkk’Íqhu ~kh-E nku™u ™ nku™u fe òtåk RMk Œhn fhU fu fkuE
32
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku rfíkkçk {U {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf r÷¾k íkku sçk íkf
{uhk Lkk{ WMk {U hnuøkk rVrh~íku WMk fu r÷Þu RÂMíkøkVkh fhíku hnUøku.
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
34
Mke Çke Ëku VÍo ™BkkÍkU fu ËhrBkÞk™e ðõŒ BkU fkur~k~k fhU fu
ðwÍq fh fu ŒnkhŒ fu MkkÚk fBk yÍ fBk VÍo hõyŒU yËk fe
ò MkfU. …qhu ðõŒ fu Ëkihk™ çkkh çkkh fkur~k~k fu çkk ðwsqË
yøkh RŒ™e Bkkun÷Œ ™nª rBk÷ …kŒe, ðkun RMk Œhn, fu
fÇke Œku Ëkihk™u ðwÍq ne WÍTh ÷krnf nku òŒk ni ykih fÇke
ðwÍq BkwfBBk÷ fh ÷u™u fu çkk’Ë ™BkkÍ yËk fhŒu nwyu, n¥kk
fu ykr¾he ðõŒ yk økÞk Œku yçk WLnU RòÍŒ ni fu ðwÍq
fh fu ™BkkÍ yËk fhU ™BkkÍ nku òyuøke, yçk åkknu Ëkihk™u
yËkRrøkÞu ™BkkÍ, çkeBkkhe fu çkkRMk ™òMkŒ çkË™ Mku ¾krhs
ne õÞqt ™ nku hne nku. Vw-fnkyu rfhkBk VhBkkŒu nI :
rfMke ~kÏMk fe ™õMkeh Vqx økE Þk WMk fk ÍÏBk çkn r™f÷k Œku
ðkun ykr¾he ðõŒ fk RÂLíkÍkh fhu yøkh Ïkq™ BkwLfŒy ™ nku
(çkÕfu BkwMkÕMk÷ Þk ðõVu ðõVu Mku òhe hnu) Œku ðõŒ r™f÷™u Mku
…n÷u ðwÍq fh fu ™BkkÍ yËk fhu.
2 VÍo™BkkÍ fk ðõŒ ò™u Mku Bkk’Íqh fk ðwÍq xqx òŒk ni siMku rfMke
™u yMh fu ðõŒ ðwÍq rfÞk Úkk Œku Mkqhs økwYçk nkuŒu ne ðwÍq òŒk hnk
ykih yøkh rfMke ™u yk^Œkçk r™f÷™u fu çkk’Ë ðwÍq rfÞk Œku sçk Œf
ÍkunTh fk ðõŒ ¾íBk ™ nku ðwÍq ™ òyuøkk fu yÇke Œf rfMke VÍo
™BkkÍ fk ðõŒ ™nª økÞk. VÍo ™BkkÍ fk ðõŒ òŒu ne Bkk’Íqh fk
ðwÍq òŒk hnŒk ni ykih Þun nwõBk WMk MkqhŒ BkU nkuøkk sçk fu Bkk’Íqh
fk WÍTh Ëkihk™u ðwÍq Þk çkk’Ëu ðwÍq Íkrnh nku, yøkh yiMkk ™ nku ykih
ËqMkhk fkuE nËMk (Þk’™e ðwÍq Œkuz™u ðk÷k Bkwyk-Bk÷k) Çke ÷krnf ™
nku Œku VÍo ™BkkÍ fk ðõŒ ò™u Mku (¼e) ðwÍq ™nª xqxuøkk.
(çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, Mk. 386, )
33
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
35
3 sçk WÍTh MkkrçkŒ nku økÞk Œku sçk Œf ™BkkÍ fu yuf …qhu ðõŒ
BkU yuf çkkh Çke ðkun åkeÍ …kE òyu Bkk’Íqh ne hnuøkk. Bk-Mk÷™
rfMke fku Mkkhk ðõŒ fŒhk ykŒk hnk ykih RŒ™e Bkkun÷Œ ne ™
rBk÷e fu ðwÍq fh fu VÍo yËk fh ÷u Œku Bkk’Íqh nku økÞk. yçk ËqMkhu
yðfkŒ BkU RŒ™k Bkkify rBk÷ òŒk ni fu ðwÍq fh fu ™BkkÍ …Z ÷u
Bkøkh yufykÄ Ë^yk fŒhk yk òŒk ni Œku yçk Çke Bkk’Íqh ni.
nkt yøkh …qhk yuf ðõŒ yiMkk økwÍh økÞk fu yuf çkkh Çke fŒhk
™ ykÞk Œku Bkk’Íqh ™ hnk rVh sçk fÇke …n÷e nk÷Œ ykE
(Þk’™e Mkkhk ðõŒ BkwMkÕMk÷ BkhÍ nwðk) Œku rVh Bkk’Íqh nku økÞk.
(çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, Mk. 385)
4 Bkk’Íqh fk ðwÍq WMk åkeÍ Mku ™nª òŒk rsMk fu Mkçkçk Bkk’Íqh ni
nkt yøkh ËqMkhe fkuE åkeÍ ðwÍq Œkuz™u ðk÷e …kE økE Œku ðwÍq òŒk
hnk Bk-Mk÷™ rsMk fku hen ¾krhs nku™u fk BkhÍ ni fŒhk r™f÷™u
Mku WMk fk ðwÍq xqx òyuøkk. ykih rsMk fku fŒhu fk BkhÍ ni WMk fk
hen ¾krhs nku™u Mku ðwÍq òŒk hnuøkk. (yiÍ™, Mk. 586)
5 Bkk’Íqh ™u rfMke nËMk (Þk’™e ðwÍq Œkuz™u ðk÷u yBk÷) fu çkk’Ë
ðwÍq rfÞk ykih ðwÍq fhŒu ðõŒ ðkun åkeÍ ™nª ni rsMk fu Mkçkçk
Bkk’Íqh ni rVh ðwÍq fu çkk’Ë ðkun WÍTh ðk÷e åkeÍ …kE økE Œku ðwÍq
xqx økÞk (Þun nwõBk RMk MkqhŒ BkU nkuøkk sçk Bkk’Íqh ™u y…™u WÍTh
fu çkòyu rfMke ËqMkhu Mkçkçk fe ðßn Mku ðwÍq rfÞk nku yøkh y…™u
WÍTh fe ðßn Mku ðwÍq rfÞk Œku çkk’Ëu ðwÍq WÍTh …kyu ò™u fe MkqhŒ
BkU (¼e) ðwÍq ™ xqxuøkk) Bk-Mk÷™ rsMk fku fŒhk ykŒk Úkk WMk fe
hen ¾krhs nwE ykih WMk ™u ðwÍq rfÞk ykih ðwÍq fhŒu ðõŒ fŒhk
çkLË Úkk ykih ðwÍq fh™u fu çkk’Ë fŒhk ykÞk Œku ðwÍq xqx økÞk. nkt
yøkh ðwÍq fu ËhrBkÞk™ fŒhk òhe Úkk Œku (ðwÍq) ™ økÞk.
(çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, Mk.387, )
34
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
36
6 Bkk’Íqh fku yiMkk WÍTh nku fu rsMk fu Mkçkçk f…zu ™k…kf
nku òŒu nI Œku yøkh yuf rËhnBk Mku rÍÞkËk ™k…kf nku
økyu ykih ò™Œk ni fu RŒ™k Bkkify ni fu RMku Äku fh …kf
f…zkU Mku ™BkkÍ …Z ÷qtøkk Œku …kf fh fu ™BkkÍ …Z™k VÍo
ni ykih yøkh ò™Œk ni fu ™BkkÍ …ZŒu …ZŒu rVh WŒ™k
ne ™k…kf nku òyuøkk Œku yçk Äku™k ÍYhe ™nª. RMke Mku
…Zu yøkåkuo BkwMkÕ÷k Çke yk÷qËk nku òyu Œçk Çke WMk fe
™BkkÍ nku òyuøke. (çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, Mk. 387)
(Bkk’ÍqhfuðwÍqfuŒ^Mke÷eBkMkkR÷VŒkðkh-ÍrðGÞkBkw¾hoòrsÕË4MkVnk
367Œk375,çknkhu~kheyŒrsÕË1MkVnk385Œk387MkuBkk’÷qBkfh÷ersÞu)
MkkŒ Bkw-ŒVŠhfkŒ
1 …u~kkçk, …k¾k™k, Bk™e, fezk Þk …Úkhe BkËo Þk ykihŒ
fuykøkuÞk…eAuMkur™f÷UŒkuðwÍqòŒkhnuøkk.
2 BkËo Þk ykihŒ fu …eAu Mku Bkk’Bkq÷e Mke nðk Çke ¾krhs
nwE ðwÍq xqx økÞk. BkËo Þk ykihŒ fu ykøku Mku nðk ¾krhs
nwE ðwÍq ™nª xqxuøkk. ( , çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, Mk. 304)
3 çkunku~k nku ò™u Mku ðwÍq xqx òŒk ni.
4 çkk’Í ÷kuøk fnŒu nI fu r¾LÍeh fk ™kBk ÷u™u Mku ðwÍq
xqx òŒk ni Þun øk÷Œ ni 5 Ëkihk™u ðwÍq yøkh hen ¾krhs
nku Þk rfMke Mkçkçk Mku ðwÍq xqx òyu Œku ™yu rMkhu Mku ðwÍq fh
÷ersÞu …n÷u Äw÷u nwyu yk’Ík çku Äw÷u nku økyu. (BkkÏkqÍ
yÍ VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 1, Mk. 255) 6 fwhyk™u
…kf Þk WMk fe rfMke ykÞŒ fku Þk rfMke Çke Íçkk™ BkU
fwhyk™u …kf fk íkso{k nku WMk fku çku ðwÍq Aq™k nhkBk ni
35
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
37
(çknkhu ~kheyŒ, rs. 1, Mk. 326, 327 ðøkihk) 7 ykÞŒ fku çku
Aqyu Ëu¾ fh Þk Íçkk™e çku ðwÍq …Z™u BkU nhs ™nª.
ykÞŒ r÷¾u nwyu fkøkÍ fu r…A÷u rnMMku fu Aq™u fk ynBk BkMy÷k
rfŒkçk Þk yÏçkkh BkU rsMk søkn ykÞŒ r÷¾e ni
¾kMk WMk søkn fku rçk÷k ðwÍq nkÚk ÷økk™k òRÍ ™nª
WMke ŒhV nkÚk ÷økkÞk rsMk ŒhV ykÞŒ r÷¾e ni Ïðkn
WMk fe …w~Œ …h (Þk’™e r÷¾e nwE ykÞŒ fu yi™ …eAu)
Ëku™kU ™k òRÍ nI (ykÞŒ Þk WMk fu yi™ r…A÷u rnMMku fu
R÷kðk), çkkfe ðhf fu Aq™u BkU nhs ™nª, …Z™k çku ðwÍq
òRÍ ni. ™nk™u fe nksŒ nku Œku (…Z™k Çke) nhkBk ni.
çku ðwÍq fwhyk™u BkSË fku fnª Mku Çke ™nª Aq MkfŒk
çku ðwÍq ykÞŒ fku Aq™k Œku ¾wË ne nhkBk ni yøkåkuo
ykÞŒ rfMke ykih rfŒkçk BkU r÷¾e nku Bkøkh fwhyk™u BkSË
fu MkkËk nkr~kÞk çkÕfu …wêkU çkÕfu åkku÷e (Þk’™e òu f…zk Þk
åkBkzk øk¥ku fu MkkÚk råk…fk Þk rMk÷k nku WMk) fk Çke Aq™k
nhkBk ni nkt “swÍËk™” BkU nku Œku swÍËk™ fku nkÚk ÷økk
MkfŒk ni. çku ðwÍq y…™u Mke™u Mku Çke BkwMnV ~kheV fku BkMk
™nª fh (Þk’™e Aq ™nª) MkfŒk. çku ðwÍq fe økhË™ …h
÷Bçke åkkËh fk yuf fku™k …zk nwðk ni ykih ðkun WMk fu ËqMkhu
fku™u fku nkÚk …h h¾ fh BkwMnV ~kheV Aq™k åkknu (ykih)
yøkh åkkËh RŒ™e ÷Bçke ni fu WMk ~kÏMk fu WX™u çkiX™u Mku
ËqMkhu økku~ku(Þk’™e fku™u) Œf n-h-fŒ ™ ÃknkU[uøke Œku òRÍ
ni ðh™k ™nª.(VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 4, Mk. 724, 725)
36
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
38
ðwÍq BkU …k™e fk RMkhkV
yks f÷ yõMkh ÷kuøk ðwÍq BkU ŒuÍ ™÷ ¾ku÷ fh
çku Œnk~kk …k™e çknkŒu nI, n¥kk fu çkk’Í Œku ðwÍq¾k™u …h
ykŒu ne ™÷ ¾ku÷ ËuŒu nI, RMk fu çkk’Ë ykMŒe™ åkZkŒu
nI, WŒ™e Ëuh Œf …k™e Íkyuy nkuŒk hnŒk ni,
RMke Œhn BkMn fu Ëkihk™ yõMkrhGÞŒ ™÷ ¾w÷k Akuz ËuŒe
ni ! nBk Mkçk fku yÕ÷kn Mku zh fh RMkhkV Mku
çkåk™k åkkrnÞu, rfÞkBkŒ fu hkuÍ Íhuo Íhuo ykih fŒhu fŒhu
fk rnMkkçk nkuøkk. RMkhkV fe BkÍBBkŒ BkU åkkh ynkËeMku
Bkwçkk-hfk Mkwr™Þu ykih ¾kiVu ¾wËkðLËe Mku ÷hrÍÞu :
1 òhe ™nTh …h Çke RMkhkV
yÕ÷kn fu ÃÞkhu hMkq÷, hMkq÷u Bkõçkq÷,
MkÂGÞËk ykrBk™k fu økw÷~k™ fu BknõŒu Vq÷
nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k Mkk’Ë …h
økwÍhuŒkuðkunðwÍqfhhnuÚku.RhþkËVhBkkÞk: ÞunRMkhkV
fiMkk ? yÍo fe : õÞk ðwÍq BkU Çke RMkhkV ni ? VhBkkÞk : “nkt
yøkåkuo ŒwBk òhe ™nTh …h nku.”
yk’÷k nÍhŒ fk VŒðk
Bkuhu ykfk yk’÷k nÍhŒ, RBkkBku yn÷u MkwL™Œ
RMk nËeMku …kf fu ŒnTŒ VhBkkŒu nI : nËeMk
™u ™nhu òhe BkU Çke RMkhkV ‚krçkŒ VhBkkÞk ykih RMkhkV
~kh-y BkU BkÍBkqBk ne nku fh ykÞk ni. ykÞyu fheBkk :
37
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
39
(Œso{yu fLÍw÷ EBkk™ :
çku~kf çkuò ¾[o™u ðk÷u WMku
…MkLË ™nª.)
Bkwí÷f ni Œku Þun RMkhkV Çke BkÍBkqBk ð BkB™qy ne nkuøkk
çkÕfu ÏkwË RMkhkV rV÷ ðwÍq BkU Çke Mkeøkyu ™nTÞ ðkrhË
ykih ™nTÞ nfefŒ™ BkwVeËu ŒnheBk. (Þk’™e ðwÍq BkU RMkhkV
fe ™nTÞ (BkwBkk-™-yŒ) fk nwõBk ykÞk ni ykih nfefŒ BkU
BkwBkk-™-yŒ fk nwõBk nhkBk nku™u fk VkyuËk ËuŒk ni)
Bkw^Œe ynBkË Þkh ¾k™ fe Œ^Mkeh
BkwVÂMMkhu ~kneh nÍhŒu Bkw^Œe ynBkË Þkh ¾k™
yk’÷k nÍhŒ fu VŒðk BkU …u~k
fËko Mkq-hŒw÷ yLykBk fe ykÞŒu fheBkk ™Bçkh 141 fu ŒnTŒ
çkuò¾åko(Þk’™e RMkhkV) fe Œ^Mke÷ çkÞk™ fhŒu nwyu hfBk
ŒhkÍ nI : “™k òRÍ søkn …h ¾åko fh™k Çke çkuò ¾åko ni
ykih Mkkhk Bkk÷ ¾ihkŒ fh fu çkk÷ çkååkkU fku Vfeh çk™k Ëu™k
Çke çku ò ¾åko ni, ÍYhŒ Mku rÍÞkËk ¾åko Çke çkuò ¾åko ni
RMke r÷Þu yk’Íkyu ðwÍq fku (rçk÷k RòÍŒu ~kh-E) åkkh
çkkh Äku™k RMkhkV Bkk™k økÞk ni.” (™qÁ÷ RhVk™, Mk. 232)
2 RMkhkV ™ fh
nÍhŒuMkÂGÞËw™kyçËwÕ÷knrçk™WBkh
VhBkkŒu nI : yÕ÷kn fu Bknçkqçk, Ëk™kyu økwÞqçk,
Bkw™ÍTÍnw™ yr™÷ WÞqçk ™u yuf ~kÏMk fku
ðwÍq fhŒu Ëu¾k, VhBkkÞk : RMkhkV ™ fh, RMkhkV ™ fh.
38
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
40
3 RMkhkV ~kiŒk™e fkBk ni
nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k y™Mk Mku rhðkÞŒ ni :
ðwÍq BkU çknwŒ Mkk …k™e çknk™u BkU fwA ¾ih (Çk÷kE) ™nª
ykihðkunfkBk~kiŒk™feŒhVMkuni.
4 sL™Œ fk MkVuË Bkn÷ Bkktøk™k fiMkk ?
nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k yçËwÕ÷kn Rç™u Bkwøk^V÷
™u y…™u çkuxu fku RMk Œhn Ëwyk BkktøkŒu Mkw™k, fu
R÷kne ! BkI ŒwÍ Mku sL™Œ fk Ëkrn™e (Þk’™e MkeÄe)
ŒhV ðk÷k MkVuË Bkn÷ BkktøkŒk nqt. Œku VhBkkÞk fu yi Bkuhu
çkååku ! yÕ÷kn Mku sL™Œ Bkktøkku ykih ËkuÍ¾ Mku WMk
fe …™kn Bkktøkku. BkI ™u hMkq÷wÕ÷kn fku
VhBkkŒu Mkw™k fu RMk WBBkŒ BkU ðkun fkiBk nkuøke òu ðwÍq ykih
ËwykBkU nË Mku ŒòðwÍ rfÞk fhuøke.
BkwVÂMMkhu ~kneh nfeBkw÷ WBBkŒ nÍhŒu Bkw^Œe
ynBkË Þkh ¾k™ RMk nËeMku …kf fu ŒnTŒ
VhBkkŒu nI : Ëwyk BkU ŒòðwÍ (Þk’™e nË Mku çkZ™k) Œku Þun
ni fu yiMke çkkŒ fk ŒyGÞw™ rfÞk òyu rsMk fe ÍYhŒ
™nª siMku W™ fu Mkkrnçk ÍkËu ™u rfÞk. rVhËkiMk (òu fu Mkçk
Mku yk’÷k sL™Œ ni WMk fk) Bkktøk™k çknwŒ çkunŒh ni fu
RMk BkU ~kÏMke ŒyGÞw™ (Þk’™e y…™e ŒhV Bkwfhoh fh™k)
™nª ™kiE ŒfÁoh (™kiy Þk’™e rfMBk Bkwfhoh fh™k) ni RMk
fk nwõBk rËÞk økÞk ni. (rBkhykŒw÷ Bk™kSn, rs. 1, Mk. 293)
39
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
41
çkwhk rfÞk, ÍwÕBk rfÞk
yuf yk’hkçke ™u nwÍqh MkÂGÞËu yk÷Bk
fe r¾ËBkŒu yõËMk BkU nkrÍh nku fh ðwÍq
fuçkkhuBkU…qAk :nwÍqhuyõËMk ™uWLnUðwÍq
fh fu rË¾kÞk rsMk BkU nh WÍTð Œe™ Œe™ çkkh ÄkuÞk rVh
VhBkkÞk : ðwÍq RMk Œhn ni, Œku òu RMk Mku ÍkRË fhu Þk fBk
fhu WMk ™u çkwhk rfÞk ykih ÍwÕBk rfÞk.
RMkhkV rMkVo Ëku MkqhŒkU BkU ne økw™kn ni
Bkuhu ykfk yk’÷k nÍhŒ RBkkBk ynBkË hÍk ¾k™
r÷¾Œu nI : Þun ðEË RMk MkqhŒ BkU ni fu sçk
Þun yu’rŒfkË h¾Œu nwyu rÍÞkËk fhu fu rÍÞkËk fh™k ne
MkwL™Œ ni. ykih yøkh ŒM÷eMk (Þk’™e Œe™ çkkh Äku™u) fku
MkwL™Œ Bkk™k ykih ðwÍq …h ðwÍq fu RhkËu Þk ~kf fu ðõŒ
Rík{eLkkLku fÕçk fu r÷Þu Þk ŒçkheË (Þk’™e XLzf fu nwMkq÷)
Þk ŒLÍeV (Þk’™e MkVkE) fu r÷Þu rÍÞkËk rfÞk Þk rfMke
nksŒ fe ðßn Mku fBke fe Œku fkuE nhs ™nª. rMkVo Ëku
MkqhŒkU BkU RMkhkV ™k òRÍ ð økw™kn nkuŒk ni yuf Þun fu
rfMke økw™kn BkU MkVo ð RÂMík’Bkk÷ fhU, ËqMkhu çkufkh BknTÍ
Bkk÷ Íkyuy fhU. ðwÍq ð økwM÷ BkU Œe™ çkkh Mku ÍkRË …k™e
zk÷™k sçk fu øk-hÍu Mknen (Þk’™e òRÍ BkõMkË) Mku nku
nhrøkÍ RMkhkV ™nª fu òRÍ økhÍ BkU ¾åko fh™k ™ ¾wË
Bkk’rMkÞŒ (Þk’™e ™k VhBkk™e) ni ™ çkufkh RÍkyŒ (Þk’™e
Íkyuyfh™k).(VŒkðkh-ÍrðGÞkrs. 1,swÍ: ,Mk.940 Œk942)
40
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
42
y-Bk÷e Œkih …h ðwÍq Mker¾Þu
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! RMk nËeMku …kf Mku
Bkk’÷qBk nwðk fu rMk¾k™u fu r÷Þu ¾wË y-Bk÷e Œkih …h ðwÍq
fh fu ËqMkhu fku rË¾k™k Mkhfkhu BkËe™k Mku
MkkrçkŒ ni. BkwçkÂÕ÷øke™ fku åkkrnÞu fu RMk nËeMku …kf …h
yBk÷ fhŒu nwyu rçkøkih RMkhkV fu rMkVo nMçku ÍYhŒ …k™e
çknk fh Œe™ Œe™ çkkh yk’Ík Äku fh ðwÍq fh fu RM÷kBke
ÇkkRÞkU fku rË¾kyU. rçk÷k ÍYhŒu ~kh-E fkuE WÍTð åkkh
çkkh ™ Äw÷u RMk fk ¾Þk÷ h¾k òyu, rVh òu çk ¾w~ke
y…™e RM÷kn fhðk™k åkknu ðkun Çke ðwÍq fh fu BkwçkÂÕ÷øk
fku rË¾kyu ykih y…™e øk-÷rŒÞkt Ëqh fhðkyu. Ëk’ðŒu
RM÷kBkefuMkwL™ŒkUfeŒhrçkGÞŒfuBk-Ë™efkrV÷kUBkUykr~kfk™u
hMkq÷ fe MkkunçkŒ BkU Þun Bk-Ë™e fkBk ynTMk™ Œhefu …h nku
MkfŒk ni. ËwÁMŒ ðwÍq fh™k ÍYh ÍYh ÍYh Mke¾ ÷ersÞu.
rMkVo yuf ykÄ çkkh ðwÍqfkŒhefk …Z ÷u™u Mku Mknen Bkk’™kU BkU
ðwÍq fh™k yk òyu Þun çknwŒ BkwÂ~f÷ ni, çkkh çkkh Bk~f
fh™e nkuøke. ðwÍq Mke¾™u fu r÷Þu Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu R~kkyŒe
RËkhu {õíkçkíkw÷ BkËe™k fe òhe fËko V.C.D çk™kBk : “ðwÍq
fk Œhefk” Ëu¾™k RÂLíknkE BkwVeË ni.
BkÂMsË ykih BkÿMku fu …k™e fk RMkhkV
BkÂMsË ð BkÿMku ðøkihk fu ðwÍq¾k™u fk …k™e
“ðõV” fu nwõBk BkU nkuŒk ni. RMk …k™e ykih y…™u Îkh fu
…k™e fu ynfkBk BkU Vfo nkuŒk ni. òu ÷kuøk BkÂMsË fu
ðwÍq¾k™u …h çkuËËeo fu MkkÚk …k™e çknkŒu nI çkÕfu ðwÍq BkU
41
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
43
rçk÷k ÍYhŒ VfŒ øk^÷Œ Þk snk÷Œ fu Mkçkçk Œe™ Mku ÍkRË
{híkçkk yk’Ík ÄkuŒu nI ðkun RMk Bkwçkkhf VŒðu …h Ïkqçk økkih
VhBkkyU, ¾kiVu ¾wËk Mku ÷hÍU ykih Œkiçkk fhU. åkw™kLåku Bkuhu
ykfk yk’÷k nÍhŒ, RBkkBku yn÷u MkwL™Œ, ðr÷GÞu ™u’BkŒ,
yÍeBkw÷çk-h-fŒ,yÍeBkw÷BkŒoçkŒ,…hðk™yu~kByurhMkk÷Œ,
BkwsrÆËuËe™kurBkÕ÷Œ,nkrBkÞuMkwL™Œ,BkkrnÞurçkËTyŒ,ykr÷Bku
~kheyŒ, …ehu ŒhefŒ, çkkRMku ¾ihku çk-h-fŒ, nÍhŒu yÕ÷kBkk
Bkki÷k™k y÷nks y÷ nkrVÍ y÷ fkhe ~kkn RBkkBk ynBkË
hÍk ¾k™ VhBkkŒu nI : yøkh ðõV …k™e Mku ðwÍq
rfÞk Œku rÍÞkËk ¾åko fh™k rçk÷ Rr¥kVkf nhkBk ni õÞqtfu RMk BkU
rÍÞkËk ¾åko fh™u fe RòÍŒ ™nª Ëe økE ykih BkËkrhMk fk …k™e
RMkerfMBkfknkuŒkniòufurMkVoW™ne÷kuøkkUfur÷ÞuðõVnkuŒkni
òu ~kh-E ðwÍq fhŒu nI. (VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 1, Mk.658)
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! òu y…™u yk… fku RMkhkV
Mku ™nª çkåkk …kŒk WMku åkkrnÞu fu BkB÷qfk (Þk’™e y…™e
rBkÂÕfGÞŒ fu) Bk-Mk÷™ y…™u Îkh fu …k™e Mku ðwÍq fhu.
RMk fk Þun BkŒ÷çk ™nª fu ÍkŒe …k™e fu RMkhkV fe ¾w÷e Aqx
ni çkÕfu Îkh BkU Ïkqçk Bk~f fh fu ~kh-E ðwÍq Mke¾ ÷u íkkfu BkÂMsË
fu …k™e fk RMkhkV fh fu nhkBk fk Bkwíkorfçk ™ nku.
“yn{Ë hÍk” fu MkkŒ nwYV fe r™MçkŒ Mku yk’÷k
nÍhŒ fe ŒhV Mku RMkhkV Mku çkåk™u fe 7 ŒËkçkeh
1 çkk’Í ÷kuøk åkwÕ÷q ÷u™u BkU …k™e yiMkk zk÷Œu nI fu Wçk÷
òŒk ni nk÷kt fu òu røkhk çkufkh økÞk RMk Mku yunrŒÞkŒ
åkkrnÞu.
42
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
44
2 nh åkwÕ÷q Çkhk nku™k ÍYhe ™nª çkÕfu rsMk fkBk fu
r÷Þu ÷U WMk fk yLËkÍk h¾U Bk-Mk÷™ ™kf BkU ™Bko çkktMku
(Þk’™e ™Bko nœe) Œf …k™e åkZk™u fku …qhk åkwÕ÷q õÞk ÍYh ?
r™MV (Þk’™e ykÄk) Çke fkVe ni çkÕfu Çkhk åkwÕ÷q fwÕ÷e fu
r÷Þu Çke Ëhfkh ™nª.
3 ÷kuxufexkUxeBkw-ŒðÂMMkŒBkku’ŒrË÷(Þk’™eËhrBkÞk™e)
åkkrnÞu fu ™ yiMke Œtøk fu …k™e çk-Ëuh (Þk’™e Ëuh BkU) Ëu ™
Vhk¾ (Þk’™e fw~kkËk) fu nksŒ Mku rÍÞkËk røkhkyu, RMk
fk Vfo Þqt Bkk’÷qBk nku MkfŒk ni fu fxkuhkU BkU …k™e ÷u fh ðwÍq
fersÞu Œku çknwŒ ¾åko nkuøkk Þqtne Vhk¾ (Þk’™e fw~kkËk)
xkUxe Mku çknk™k rÍÞkËk ¾åko fk çkkRMk ni. yøkh ÷kuxk
yiMkk (Þk’™e fw~kkËk xkUxe ðk÷k) nku Œku yunrŒÞkŒ fhu
…qhe Äkh ™ røkhkyu çkÕfu çkkhef. (™÷ ¾ku÷™u BkU Çke
RLnª çkkŒkU fk ¾Þk÷ hr¾Þu)
4 yk’Ík Äku™u Mku …n÷u W™ …h Çkeøkk nkÚk Vih ÷u, fu
…k™e sÕË ËkizŒk ni ykih Úkkuzk (…k™e), çknwŒ (Mku …k™e)
fk fkBk ËuŒk ni, ¾wMkqMk™ BkkirMkBku MkhBkk (Þk’™e MkŠËÞkU)
BkU RMk fe rÍÞkËk nksŒ ni fu yk’Ík BkU ¾w~fe nkuŒe ni
ykih çknŒe Äkh çkeåk BkU søkn ¾k÷e Akuz ËuŒe ni siMkk
fu Bkw~kk-nËk (Þk’™e Ëu¾e Çkk÷e çkkŒ) ni.
5 f÷kRÞkU …h çkk÷ nkU Œku Œhþðk (Þk’™e fxðk)
ËU fu W™ fk nku™k …k™e rÍÞkËk åkknŒk ni ykih Bkqtz™u
Mku çkk÷ MkÏŒ nku òŒu nI ykih Œhkþ™k Bk~ke™ Mku
çkunŒh fu Ïkqçk MkkV fh ËuŒe ni ykih Mkçk Mku ynTMk™ ð
43
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
45
y^Í÷ ™qhk (yuf Œhn fk çkk÷ MkVk …kWzh) ni fu R™
yk’Ík BkU Þune MkwL™Œ Mku MkkrçkŒ. åkw™kLåku
WBBkw÷ BkwyrBk™e™ MkÂGÞ-ËŒw™k WBBku Mk-÷Bkk
VhBkkŒe nI : hMkq÷wÕ÷kn sçk
™qhk fk RÂMík’Bkk÷ VhBkkŒu Œku Mkºku BkwfÆMk …h y…™u ËMŒu Bkwçkkhf
Mku ÷økkŒu ykih çkkfe çk-Ë™u Bkw™Ôðh …h yÍðksu BkwŒnTnhkŒ
÷økk ËuŒª.
ykih yiMkk ™ fhU Œku Äku™u Mku …n÷u …k™e Mku Ïkqçk rÇkøkku ÷U
fu Mkçk çkk÷ rçkA òyU ðh™k ¾zu çkk÷ fe sz BkU …k™e økwÍh økÞk
ykih ™kuf Mku ™ çknk Œku ðwÍq ™ nkuøkk.
6 ËMŒð…k(nkÚk ð …kWt) …h yøkh ÷kuxu Mku Äkh zk÷U Œku ™k¾w™kU
Mku fkunr™ÞkU Þk (…kWt fu) økèkU fu Q…h (Þk’™e x¾LkkU) Œf y÷÷
Rr¥kMkk÷ (Þk’™e BkwMkÕMk÷) WŒkhU fu yuf çkkh BkU nh søkn …h yuf
ne çkkh røkhu, …k™e sçk fu røkh hnk ni ykih nkÚk fe hðk™e
(rn÷sw÷) BkU Ëuh nkuøke Œku yuf søkn …h Bkwfhoh (Þk’™e çkkh çkkh)
røkhuøkk. (ykih RMk Œhn RMkhkV fe MkqhŒ …iËk nku MkfŒe ni)
7 çkk’Í ÷kuøk Þqt fhŒu nI fu ™k¾w™ Mku fkun™e Œf Þk (…kWt fu)
økèu Œf çknkŒu ÷kyu rVh Ëkuçkkhk Mkunçkkhk fu r÷Þu òu ™k¾w™ fe
ŒhV ÷u økyu Œku nkÚk ™ hkufk çkÕfu Äkh òhe h¾e yiMkk ™ fhU, fu
ŒM÷eMk fu RðÍ (Þk’™e Œe™ çkkh fu çkòyu) …ktåk çkkh nku òyuøkk
çkÕfu nh çkkh fkun™e Þk (…kWt fu) økèu Œf ÷k fh Äkh hkuf ÷U ykih
Áfk nwðk nkÚk ™k¾w™kU Œf ÷u ò fh ðnkt Mku rVh Rßhk (…k™e òhe)
fhU,fuMkwL™ŒÞunenifu™k¾w™Mkufkunr™ÞkUÞkøkèkU(x¾LkkU) Œf…k™e
çknu ™ fu RMk fk yõMk. (Þk’™e W÷x. BkŒ÷çk Þun fu fkun™e Þk
økèu Mku ™k¾w™kU fe ŒhV …k™e çknkŒu nwyu ÷u ò™k MkwL™Œ ™nª)
44
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
46
fki÷u òBkuy Þun ni fu Mk÷efu Mku fkBk ÷U. RBkkBku ~kkVuE
™u õÞk Ïkqçk VhBkkÞk : “Mk÷efu Mku WXkyku Œku
Úkkuzk Çke fkVe nku òŒk ni ykih çkË Mk÷eføke …h Œku çknwŒ
(Mkk) Çke rfVkÞŒ ™nª fhŒk.”
(yÍ RVkËkŒu VŒkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 1, Mk.765,770)
“ÞkhçkRMkhkVMkuçk[k” fu åkkiËn nwYV fe
r™MçkŒ Mku RMkhkV Mku çkåk™u fu r÷Þu 14 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷
1 yks Œf rsŒ™k Çke ™k òRÍ RMkhkV rfÞk ni, WMk
Mku Œkiçkk fh fu ykrÞLËk çkåk™u fe Çkh…qh fkur~k~k ~kwYy
fersÞu.
2 økkihkurV¢fersÞufuyiMkeMkqhŒBkw-ŒyGÞ™(Þk’™eBkwfhoh)
nku òyu fu ðwÍq ykih økwM÷ Çke MkwL™Œ fu BkwŒkrçkf nku ykih
…k™e Çke fBk Mku fBk ¾åko nku. y…™u yk… fku zhkRÞu, fu
rfÞkBkŒ BkU yuf yuf Íhuo ykih fŒhu fŒhu fk rnMkkçk nku™k ni.
yÕ÷kn Œçkk-h-f ð Œyk÷k …khn 30
MkqhíkwÂÍTÍ÷Ík÷ykÞŒ™Bçkh7 ykih8 BkURhþkËVhBkkŒkni:
Œso{yu fLÍw÷ EBkk™ : Œku
òu yuf Íhko Çkh Çk÷kE fhu
WMku Ëu¾uøkk ykih òu yuf Íhko
Çkh çkwhkE fhu WMku Ëu¾uøkk.
3 ðwÍq fhŒu ðõŒ ™÷ yunrŒÞkŒ Mku ¾kur÷Þu, Ëkihk™u ðwÍq
{w{rfLkk MkqhŒ BkU yuf nkÚk ™÷ fu ËMŒu …h hr¾Þu ykih
ÍYhŒ …qhe nku™u …h çkkh çkkh ™÷ çkLË fhŒu ¼e hrnÞu.
45
hn{ík ¼usuøkk.
ðwÍq fk íkhefk

Lk{kÍ fu ynfk{
47
4 ™÷ fu Bkwfkçk÷u BkU ÷kuxu Mku ðwÍq fh™u BkU …k™e fBk ¾åko
nkuŒk ni rsMk Mku {w{rfLk nku ðkun ÷kuxu Mku ðwÍq fhu, yøkh
™÷ fu rçkøkih økwÍkhk ™nª Œku {w{rfLkk MkqhŒ BkU Þun Çke
rfÞk ò MkfŒk ni fu rs™ rs™ yk’Ík BkU ykMkk™e nku ðkun
÷kuxu Mku Äku ÷u. ™÷ Mku ðwÍq fh™k òRÍ ni, çkMk rfMke Œhn
Çke RMkhkV Mku çkåk™u fe MkqhŒ r™fk÷™e åkkrnÞu.
5 rBkMðkf, fwÕ÷e, økh-økhk, ™kf fe MkVkE, ËkZe ykih
nkÚk …kWt fe ôøkr÷ÞkU fk r¾÷k÷ ykih BkMn fhŒu ðõŒ
yuf Çke fŒhk ™ x…õŒk nku Þqt yåAe Œhn ™÷ çkLË
fh™u fe ykËŒ çk™kRÞu.
6 rçk÷ÏkwMkqMkMkŠËÞkUBkUðwÍqÞkøkwM÷fh™u™eÍçkhŒ™ykih
f…zu ðøkihk Äku™u fu r÷Þu økBko …k™e fu nwMkq÷ fe ¾krŒh ™÷
¾ku÷ fh …kR… BkU sBy ~kwËk XLzk …k™e Þqt ne çknk Ëu™u fu
çkòyurfMkeçkhŒ™BkU…n÷ur™fk÷÷u™ufeŒhfeçkçk™kRÞu.
7 nkÚk Þk Bkwtn Äku™u fu r÷Þu Mkkçkw™ fk Íkøk çk™k™u BkU Çke
…k™e yunrŒÞkŒ Mku ¾åko fersÞu. Bk-Mk÷™ nkÚk Äku™u fu
r÷Þu åkwÕ÷q BkU …k™e fu Úkkuzu fŒhu zk÷ fh Mkkçkw™ ÷u fh Íkøk
çk™kÞk ò MkfŒk ni yøkh …n÷u Mku Mkkçkw™ nkÚk BkU ÷u fh
…k™e zk÷Uøku Œku …k™e rÍÞkËk ¾åko nku MkfŒk ni.
8 RÂMík’Bkk÷ fu çkk’Ë yiMke Mkkçkw™ Ëk™e BkU Mkkçkw™ hr¾Þu
rsMk BkU …k™e rçkÕfw÷ ™ nku, …k™e BkU h¾ Ëu™u Mku Mkkçkw™ Îkw÷
fhÍkyuynkuøkk.nkÚkÄku™ufuçkuMke™fuf™khkU…hÇkeMkkçkw™
™ h¾k òyu, fu …k™e fe ðßn Mku sÕËe Îkw÷ òŒk ni.
46
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