Digital Transformation of Teachers Psychological Readiness and Pedagogical Skills’ Impact on Quality of Science and Mathematics Curriculum Delivery for Students’ Learning
Quality of science and mathematics teaching depends upon the psychological readiness and pedagogical skills of the teachers. However, the outbreak of COVID – 19 pandemics has negatively affected the teaching and learning of science and mathematics and make it more demanding than before hence, the importance of digital transformation in teaching and learning cannot be overemphasized. The study investigated the science and mathematics teachers’ psychological readiness and pedagogical skills in this pandemic era. The population of the study comprised of science and mathematics teachers in senior secondary schools in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Purposive sampling techniques were used to select a total of 1,600 science and mathematics teachers at equal representation from all the Local Government Area Councils of the State. Instruments used include Psychological Readiness Checklist PRC and Pedagogical Content Knowledge Instrument PCKI adapted from Lee Shulman 1996 . The two instruments were validated, and the reliability coefficient was 0.87 and 0.88 respectively. The findings showed that psychological readiness of science and mathematics teachers were below average with that of mathematics teacher showed a lower ratio while the pedagogical content knowledge coefficient of science and mathematics teachers were above average with that of science teachers showed a higher ratio. Qualification has effect on science and mathematics teachers’ psychological readiness and pedagogical skills while gender does not have a significant influence. It is then recommended that periodic training and retraining of science and mathematics teachers is bedrock to effective and efficient teaching of this subject matter in schools. A. M. Asebiomo "Digital Transformation of Teachers Psychological Readiness and Pedagogical Skills’ Impact on Quality of Science and Mathematics Curriculum Delivery for Students’ Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52222.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/52222/digital-transformation-of-teachers-psychological-readiness-and-pedagogical-skills’-impact-on-quality-of-science-and-mathematics-curriculum-delivery-for-students’-learning/a-m-asebiomo
Improving the Preparation of Students of Higher Education Institutions for In...ijtsrd
The article discusses the definition of the final knowledge and skills of students in the educational process on the basis of various criteria and approaches, the use of modern information technologies in these processes, control of their actual compliance with didactic requirements. Nasimova Z. I. "Improving the Preparation of Students of Higher Education Institutions for International Assessment Programs" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46432.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/46432/improving-the-preparation-of-students-of-higher-education-institutions-for-international-assessment-programs/nasimova-z-i
Priority Directions for Increasing the Effectiveness of Teaching the Module T...ijtsrd
Currently, the urgent tasks of modernizing the higher education system are to increase the efficiency of education, develop the level of professional competence of specialists, orient the management and teaching staff to innovative activities, introduce innovative educational and information and communication technologies into the educational process of higher educational institutions, master and target orientation. on the advanced foreign experience. This, in turn, necessitated the improvement of the content of educational and methodological activities in higher educational institutions, the widespread introduction of interactive teaching methods, modern information and communication technologies into practice. N. A. Rakhimova | M. O. Ochilova "Priority Directions for Increasing the Effectiveness of Teaching the Module "The Role of National Values in the Formation of Spirituality of Youth in the Family"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47853.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/47853/priority-directions-for-increasing-the-effectiveness-of-teaching-the-module-the-role-of-national-values-in-the-formation-of-spirituality-of-youth-in-the-family/n-a-rakhimova
This study aims to form a lecturer achievement index model based on student perceptions by looking
at the caseality relationship between latent variables, namely professional, social, personality and pedagogical
competencies of lecturers
Factors Influencing the Formation of Acmeological Position in Future Teachersijtsrd
This article affect future teachers, content, essence of requirements for modern teachers, opportunities and training of specialists in pedagogical universities, in these educational institutions. The process of implementing innovative technologies in the learning system was set to open the topic as a problem. Khaitov Abduqosim Abdulakim Oglu "Factors Influencing the Formation of Acmeological Position in Future Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd48072.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/48072/factors-influencing-the-formation-of-acmeological-position-in-future-teachers/khaitov-abduqosim-abdulakim-oglu
Motivation to learn is one of the factors that can play a role in determining student employability. This study aimed to empirically test the role of motivation to learn on student employability. The population in this study were all grade twelve students in Vocational High School 1 Dlingo Bantul Yogyakarta, which is as many as 110 students. The sample in this study was 54 grade twelve students of Vocational High School 1 Dlingo Bantul, which consisted of two classes namely fashion and wood craft classes. The selection of the research sample was made by randomization using the cluster random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by using the employability scale and motivation to learn scale. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson product-moment analysis technique. The analysis result shows that the magnitude of the correlation coefficient (r) between motivation to learn and employability was 0.747, p = 0.000 (p < 0.01). This finding indicates that there is a very significant positive correlation between motivation to learn and student employability. Motivation to learn contributes as large as 55.8 percent of employability. Thus, motivation to learn does contribute to explaining the level of employability of Vocational High School students.
Some Issues of Development of Deontological Culture of Future Teachersijtsrd
This article is devoted to the problem of pedagogical deontology, responsibilities, duty and professional competence of future teachers, the features and prospects of the development of deontological education are discussed. Dilafroz Kenjabayeva "Some Issues of Development of Deontological Culture of Future Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47738.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/47738/some-issues-of-development-of-deontological-culture-of-future-teachers/dilafroz-kenjabayeva
1. The study aimed to determine junior high school students' emotional intelligence, especially in managing emotions, recognizing emotions, and motivating themselves.
2. A questionnaire and interviews were used to collect data from 102 students. The results found that 61.8% of students were good at recognizing emotions, 53.9% were good at managing emotions, and 60.8% were good at motivating themselves.
3. Students need opportunities to develop direct experiences and thoughts during learning activities to improve their emotional intelligence.
Executive Functioning Skills of Learners with Special Educational Needs amids...ijtsrd
As the coronavirus spread and harmed the school system and learners with special educational needs, providing learning continuity through distance learning became a critical concern in education and a long term objective for all learners with special educational needs globally. The main purpose of this study was to help the functional skills of learners with special educational needs to be provided with an early intervention, necessary in everyday life and to identify how this pandemic challenged the parents in educating their children. This study utilized quantitative method where all learners aged from 9 to 36 years old, enrolled in special education class in the Schools Division of Toledo City were eligible for participation and serves the respondents of this study. The descriptive correlational with multi regression analysis and development of a theory identify the level of executive functional skills organization, planning, metacognition, time management, and self control, and develop a theory for learners with special educational needs. The descriptive survey method was the most successful and appropriate method in determining what significant variables may influence the development of executive functional abilities of learners with special educational needs. Fifty six learners with special educational needs were assessed in this study and majority of the learners. The study concluded learners executive functioning skills, organization skills 2.56 planning 2.86 , time management skills 2.86 , self control skills 2.98 , and metacognition 2.96 considered as averagely skilled with the overall aggregate mean of 2.84 . With this, school administrators must swiftly design responses with specific contexts in mind as the pandemic runs its course and must consider embedding the functional skills of learners with special needs across all academic areas. Marlon T. Villaver Jr. "Executive Functioning Skills of Learners with Special Educational Needs amidst Covid19 Pandemic" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52263.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/52263/executive-functioning-skills-of-learners-with-special-educational-needs-amidst-covid19-pandemic/marlon-t-villaver-jr
Improving the Preparation of Students of Higher Education Institutions for In...ijtsrd
The article discusses the definition of the final knowledge and skills of students in the educational process on the basis of various criteria and approaches, the use of modern information technologies in these processes, control of their actual compliance with didactic requirements. Nasimova Z. I. "Improving the Preparation of Students of Higher Education Institutions for International Assessment Programs" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46432.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/46432/improving-the-preparation-of-students-of-higher-education-institutions-for-international-assessment-programs/nasimova-z-i
Priority Directions for Increasing the Effectiveness of Teaching the Module T...ijtsrd
Currently, the urgent tasks of modernizing the higher education system are to increase the efficiency of education, develop the level of professional competence of specialists, orient the management and teaching staff to innovative activities, introduce innovative educational and information and communication technologies into the educational process of higher educational institutions, master and target orientation. on the advanced foreign experience. This, in turn, necessitated the improvement of the content of educational and methodological activities in higher educational institutions, the widespread introduction of interactive teaching methods, modern information and communication technologies into practice. N. A. Rakhimova | M. O. Ochilova "Priority Directions for Increasing the Effectiveness of Teaching the Module "The Role of National Values in the Formation of Spirituality of Youth in the Family"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47853.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/47853/priority-directions-for-increasing-the-effectiveness-of-teaching-the-module-the-role-of-national-values-in-the-formation-of-spirituality-of-youth-in-the-family/n-a-rakhimova
This study aims to form a lecturer achievement index model based on student perceptions by looking
at the caseality relationship between latent variables, namely professional, social, personality and pedagogical
competencies of lecturers
Factors Influencing the Formation of Acmeological Position in Future Teachersijtsrd
This article affect future teachers, content, essence of requirements for modern teachers, opportunities and training of specialists in pedagogical universities, in these educational institutions. The process of implementing innovative technologies in the learning system was set to open the topic as a problem. Khaitov Abduqosim Abdulakim Oglu "Factors Influencing the Formation of Acmeological Position in Future Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd48072.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/48072/factors-influencing-the-formation-of-acmeological-position-in-future-teachers/khaitov-abduqosim-abdulakim-oglu
Motivation to learn is one of the factors that can play a role in determining student employability. This study aimed to empirically test the role of motivation to learn on student employability. The population in this study were all grade twelve students in Vocational High School 1 Dlingo Bantul Yogyakarta, which is as many as 110 students. The sample in this study was 54 grade twelve students of Vocational High School 1 Dlingo Bantul, which consisted of two classes namely fashion and wood craft classes. The selection of the research sample was made by randomization using the cluster random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by using the employability scale and motivation to learn scale. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson product-moment analysis technique. The analysis result shows that the magnitude of the correlation coefficient (r) between motivation to learn and employability was 0.747, p = 0.000 (p < 0.01). This finding indicates that there is a very significant positive correlation between motivation to learn and student employability. Motivation to learn contributes as large as 55.8 percent of employability. Thus, motivation to learn does contribute to explaining the level of employability of Vocational High School students.
Some Issues of Development of Deontological Culture of Future Teachersijtsrd
This article is devoted to the problem of pedagogical deontology, responsibilities, duty and professional competence of future teachers, the features and prospects of the development of deontological education are discussed. Dilafroz Kenjabayeva "Some Issues of Development of Deontological Culture of Future Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47738.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/47738/some-issues-of-development-of-deontological-culture-of-future-teachers/dilafroz-kenjabayeva
1. The study aimed to determine junior high school students' emotional intelligence, especially in managing emotions, recognizing emotions, and motivating themselves.
2. A questionnaire and interviews were used to collect data from 102 students. The results found that 61.8% of students were good at recognizing emotions, 53.9% were good at managing emotions, and 60.8% were good at motivating themselves.
3. Students need opportunities to develop direct experiences and thoughts during learning activities to improve their emotional intelligence.
Executive Functioning Skills of Learners with Special Educational Needs amids...ijtsrd
As the coronavirus spread and harmed the school system and learners with special educational needs, providing learning continuity through distance learning became a critical concern in education and a long term objective for all learners with special educational needs globally. The main purpose of this study was to help the functional skills of learners with special educational needs to be provided with an early intervention, necessary in everyday life and to identify how this pandemic challenged the parents in educating their children. This study utilized quantitative method where all learners aged from 9 to 36 years old, enrolled in special education class in the Schools Division of Toledo City were eligible for participation and serves the respondents of this study. The descriptive correlational with multi regression analysis and development of a theory identify the level of executive functional skills organization, planning, metacognition, time management, and self control, and develop a theory for learners with special educational needs. The descriptive survey method was the most successful and appropriate method in determining what significant variables may influence the development of executive functional abilities of learners with special educational needs. Fifty six learners with special educational needs were assessed in this study and majority of the learners. The study concluded learners executive functioning skills, organization skills 2.56 planning 2.86 , time management skills 2.86 , self control skills 2.98 , and metacognition 2.96 considered as averagely skilled with the overall aggregate mean of 2.84 . With this, school administrators must swiftly design responses with specific contexts in mind as the pandemic runs its course and must consider embedding the functional skills of learners with special needs across all academic areas. Marlon T. Villaver Jr. "Executive Functioning Skills of Learners with Special Educational Needs amidst Covid19 Pandemic" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52263.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/52263/executive-functioning-skills-of-learners-with-special-educational-needs-amidst-covid19-pandemic/marlon-t-villaver-jr
A Critical Study on Emotional Intelligence of College Students in Reference t...ijtsrd
In the present period, it is necessary that college students can know their emotion, they can control their fillings and also they can have the ability of controlling their emotion so, there is need that the level of emotional intelligence and effect on academic achievement. The purpose of the present research is to investigate the level of emotional intelligence in the reference to scholastic achievement of college students. The research method was descriptive survey method the sample consisted of about 300 college student, 140 female and 160 male college student, the collected data were analyzed by using ‘t’ test. The results shows that there is no significant difference between graduate male and female college students having high and low scholastic achievement, emotional intelligence of low scholastic achievement group was seen higher than the emotional intelligence of high scholastic achievement group, post graduate male and female college students with higher and low academic achievement were having different is the emotional intelligence. Shivani Vijaykumar Suthar "A Critical Study on Emotional Intelligence of College Students in Reference to their Scholastic Achievement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-5 , October 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd59905.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/59905/a-critical-study-on-emotional-intelligence-of-college-students-in-reference-to-their-scholastic-achievement/shivani-vijaykumar-suthar
MEASURING STUDENTS’ MENTAL TOUGHNESS AND REFLECTIONTOWARDS ENHANCED LEARNIN...RayRudolfPastrana1
The study measured the influence of mental toughness and reflection on learning to the academic performance in Science of the junior high school students in Kakawate National High School during the first quarter of the School Year 2022-2023.
Cognitive dimensions development is one of the objective of education. This research aimed to identify the structure, evaluate the focus, analyze the conformity toward the referred adoption standard, and evaluate the emphasis of thinking skill order of cognitive processes in the e-textbook for 4th grade students. Evaluation was carried out for the curriculum 2013 e-textbooks published in 2014, including theme 2, 3 and 4. Identification of cognitive process dimensions was carried out using revised Bloom’s taxonomy, while the conformity was anayzed using Alzu’bi’s preference. Statistical analysis was carried out with chi-square test. The result showed that the structure of cognitive dimensions in three examined e-textbooks were not consistent one another. Theme 2 emphasized on the high order thinking skill focused on the creating dimension. Theme 3 emphasized on the low order thinking skill focused on the understanding dimension. While theme 3 facilitated both thinking skill orders with a little tendency to the evaluating dimension. There was no conformity of the cognitive dimensions structure of the three themes toward the referred adoption standard. Statistical analysis showed that there was significant difference on the structure of cognitive dimensions between themes, and between each themes and the referred adoption standard.
Formation of National and Ideological Education of Students is an Integral Pa...ijtsrd
Taking into account mastery in the learning process is an integral part of the learning process, the essence of which is to identify and assess students knowledge, skills and abilities. At the same time, mastering the role of mastery plays an important role in improving the quality of knowledge, developing childrens cognitive abilities, as well as has a great educational value. N. E. Azimova "Formation of National and Ideological Education of Students is an Integral Part of the Learning Process" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46433.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/46433/formation-of-national-and-ideological-education-of-students-is-an-integral-part-of-the-learning-process/n-e-azimova
ACTIVE LEARNING STRATEGIES AND HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS OF GRADE 10 STUDENTSJoe Osborn
This document summarizes a study that examined the effects of two active learning strategies - case-based learning and visual-organization activity - on the higher-order thinking skills of Grade 10 students in the Philippines. The study used an experimental design with two groups of 50 students each that were exposed to one of the two learning strategies. Both groups showed improvement in critical and creative thinking skills after the learning strategies were applied, as measured by pre- and post-tests. The case-based learning group performed significantly better on the critical thinking portion of the post-test compared to the visual-organization group. The study found that both active learning strategies helped improve students' higher-order thinking skills.
This research proposal aims to investigate the impact of outcome-based education on the academic performance of Bachelor of Secondary Education students majoring in Social Studies at City College of Tagaytay. The study will examine how outcome-based education affects students' understanding, learning, and skills. It will also compare academic performance and the effects of outcome-based education across different year levels. The researchers will administer surveys to collect data on students' perceptions. They will then analyze the data both qualitatively by interpreting responses and quantitatively by testing relationships between variables. The study seeks to provide benefits for students, teachers, the institution, and future researchers by exploring how outcome-based approaches influence academic achievement.
Harmony in Higher Education Through Life Skills Training in Balancing Home, S...ijtsrd
In the dynamic landscape of higher education, college students encounter many challenges as they strive to balance the demands of their personal and professional lives. This research paper analyses into the pivotal role of life skills training in fostering harmony among college students, enabling them to successfully navigate both realms complexities. By examining the current state of higher education and the evolving expectations placed on students, this study seeks to underscore the importance of equipping individuals with essential life skills. Through a comprehensive literature review, this research identifies gaps in existing knowledge and positions life skills training as a critical intervention. The methodology section outlines the research design, participants, and data collection methods employed to investigate the impact of life skills training on college students. The results section presents key findings, utilizing tables and graphs to elucidate patterns and trends. In the discussion, the interpretation of results is presented, drawing connections to previous research and highlighting implications for both academia and student development. The conclusion synthesizes the researchs main contributions and proposes avenues for future exploration in this vital area. This research serves as a valuable resource for educators, administrators, and policymakers aiming to enhance the holistic development of college students and cultivate a harmonious balance between personal and professional pursuits in the higher education landscape. Dr. Antony Joseph Nirappel | Dr. Kirti Diddi "Harmony in Higher Education: Through Life Skills Training in Balancing Home, Societal and Workplace Life" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-6 , December 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd61259.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/61259/harmony-in-higher-education-through-life-skills-training-in-balancing-home-societal-and-workplace-life/dr-antony-joseph-nirappel
Inquiries into the nature and effects of cognitive and learning style constructs are mounting daily, regardless of criticism and confusion about the boundaries, natures and to some extent overlapping issues of these two constructs. These issues raise several questions about the credibility of these two constructs with regard to further research, application and development. Therefore, there is a need to crystallize their natures to pave the way for further research and for a better understanding of individual’s learning. The current scientific review strengthens the concept of these two constructs as separate and independent, each contributing in its own way to different fields of human learning. Both constructs have different histories and schools of thought directed toward different ends. The relationship of these constructs undeniably establishes their usefulness and value as research subjects. However, specific concerns is required in defining cognitive and learning styles which may hinder the credibility and usefulness of further research, including valid and reliable measurements, cohesive theory, application oriented studies, use of multiple methods in research, and the origin and development of these constructs. This article explores the discourse in these fields and highlights potential issues with the constructs to assist researchers in constructing a more comprehensive understanding of the research framework.
The issue of psychological well-being in education has emerged as an increasingly critical topic in recent years. This is due to the significance of psychological well-being in enhancing the performance of e ducational institutions, encompassing students, teachers, and the process of formulating school policies. This study sought to discover recent research on psychological well-being from an academic perspective. A total of 27 research articles were successfully gathered and reviewed based on the established criteria. This article review was conducted utilizing two databases (SCOPUS and WoS) and the following keywords: "psychological well-being" combined with "AND" and other search terms such as "school", "teacher", and "student". This systematic review offers a synthesis of results that can serve as the initial step in developing constructs of psychological well-being in educational institutions, thus implying the importance of psychological well-being for teachers and students. The results of the analysis from this systematic literature review have been discussed and concluded in this study.
Emotional Intelligence as a Predictor of Secondary School Students’ Academic ...ijtsrd
The study investigated emotional intelligence as a predictor of secondary school students’ achievement in mathematics in Onitsha Education Zone. Two research questions guided the study and two hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Correlation survey design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was 6, 382 senior secondary year two SS2 students offering mathematics in Onitsha Education Zone of Anambra state. A sample of 600 students was involved in the study. The instruments for data collection were Emotional Intelligence Scale EIQ validated by three experts from Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. The reliability of the instruments were established using Cronbach Alpha to be 0.83. The data obtained were analyzed using simple and multiple linear regressions. The findings of the study revealed that 0.2 of the variance in achievement in mathematics was predicted by emotional intelligence of students. Also, achievement scores in mathematics were significantly predicted by emotional intelligence. It was recommended that school guidance and counsellors should organise seminars and orientation exercise to acquaint students of the important of emotional intelligence in the learning of mathematics. Chiakwelu, Amaka Benedine | Bakke Matthew Manasseh "Emotional Intelligence as a Predictor of Secondary School Students’ Academic Achievement in Mathematics in Onitsha Education Zone" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49983.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/49983/emotional-intelligence-as-a-predictor-of-secondary-school-students’-academic-achievement-in-mathematics-in-onitsha-education-zone/chiakwelu-amaka-benedine
Components for Formation of Research Skills in Children of the House of Kindnessijtsrd
The article focuses on pedagogical activities, one of the best ways to develop personal intellectual and creative skills in the modern education of orphans, the organization of their research activities. Kholierov Murod Shavkatovich "Components for Formation of Research Skills in Children of the House of Kindness" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd48073.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/48073/components-for-formation-of-research-skills-in-children-of-the-house-of-kindness/kholierov-murod-shavkatovich
Purpose and Content of Distance LearningYogeshIJTSRD
The article deals with strengthening the learning motivation of learners, to develop the skills and abilities of independent learning. M. Botirov | Sh. Ziyaev "Purpose and Content of Distance Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | International Research Development and Scientific Excellence in Academic Life , March 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38752.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/38752/purpose-and-content-of-distance-learning/m-botirov
Development of Logical Thinking in Elementary Mathematics Classesijtsrd
The document discusses developing logical thinking in elementary mathematics classes. It notes that after gaining independence, Uzbekistan prioritizes education reform. Developing logical thinking in primary students is important as it is when they first begin to consciously acquire knowledge. The article explores how logical thinking develops through working with arithmetic operations and logical problems. It provides examples from first grade math textbooks that aim to develop thinking skills by comparing similarities and differences. Examples of tasks that require dividing items into sets based on properties are said to broaden students' thinking. In short, developing logical thinking through such tasks is important for primary students' future.
A Comparative Analysis of Stateboard and CBSE for the Modern Daysijtsrd
The epidemic has caused a significant shift in the way traditional education delivers high school courses. Changes in alternative remote teaching -a temporary transfer of instructional delivery to an alternate remote delivery mode owing to crisis circumstances- occurs quickly and unplanned, like previous activities from face to face instruction to mixed, virtual, or reversed classroom. This study examines the influence of gender, location, internet access, family analysis, and Economic disturbance due to CoViD 19 on the academic achievement of high schools during the pandemic of 2021 22.Mann Whitney U Test quantitative data on academic achievement conducted for 360 ninth grade students from five CBSE schools and five matriculation schools in Tirupur district, Tamilnadu. The findings suggest that during pandemic 2021 22, there is a considerable difference in academic achievement between males and females, pupils having high speed and low speed internet access. On the other hand, there are many features which assess the performance of the school, teachers and students achievements which includes infrastructure, teacher’s capabilities and student’s achievements in competitive exams like NEET, JEE. It is understood that the CBSE school performance is much better than any other form of education system especially during the pandemic. Ms. Pratheebha T "A Comparative Analysis of Stateboard and CBSE for the Modern Days" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49630.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/education/49630/a-comparative-analysis-of-stateboard-and-cbse-for-the-modern-days/ms-pratheebha-t
Modern Pedagogical Activities and Teacher Requirementsijtsrd
The optimal level in the educational process, some factors of improving teaching and pedagogical influence on learners are discussed in this article. Sattorova Marifat Ortikovna "Modern Pedagogical Activities and Teacher Requirements" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47972.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/47972/modern-pedagogical-activities-and-teacher-requirements/sattorova-marifat-ortikovna
Didactic Basis of Formation of Critical Thinking in Primary School Studentsijtsrd
The article discusses the theoretical views of many modern scholars, educators, psychologists, and methodologists on the study of critical thinking. Astanakulova Nasiba Uralovna "Didactic Basis of Formation of Critical Thinking in Primary School Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49880.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/49880/didactic-basis-of-formation-of-critical-thinking-in-primary-school-students/astanakulova-nasiba-uralovna
Levels of Conceptual Understanding and Problem Solving Skills of Physics Teac...ijtsrd
The study aimed to determine the level of conceptual understanding and problem solving skills of Physics teachers in Kinematics. The study utilized a convergent parallel mixed method research design to collect quantitative and qualitative data. A validated researcher made tool was used in conducting the study. The study was administered to 44 public high school Science teachers in Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines, that are teaching Science at any grade level regardless of their field of specialization. Based on the findings of the study, most of the Physics teachers were female, General Science majors, and have 1 to 5 years of Science teaching experience. The overall level of conceptual understanding among Physics teachers was Developing, while their level of problem solving skills was Approaching Proficiency. The relationship between the level of conceptual understanding and the level of problem solving skills revealed a significant correlation. Moreover, teachers encountered difficulties in understanding and teaching Kinematics, applying mathematical skills, developing students’ interests in Physics, and time allotment. Physics content knowledge is crucial in understanding Kinematics while integrating concepts with problems. This supported Lee Shulman’s Content Knowledge theory and Jerome Bruner’s Constructivism theory which emphasized the teachers’ quality of teaching such as possessing a higher conceptual understanding and problem solving skills in Kinematics as it affects the teacher’s quality of instructions and students’ performances in Physics. The researcher recommended that curriculum specialists and school administrators shall provide training for teachers, especially non Physics majors, to enhance their conceptual and mathematical skills in Kinematics. Further studies may be conducted for out of field Physics teaching and students’ conceptual understanding and problem solving skills in Kinematics or other Science related concepts. Apple Kae R. Lumantao "Levels of Conceptual Understanding and Problem-Solving Skills of Physics Teachers in Kinematics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52589.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/52589/levels-of-conceptual-understanding-and-problemsolving-skills-of-physics-teachers-in-kinematics/apple-kae-r-lumantao
Influence of Assessment Process on Students Higher Order Learning in Science ...iosrjce
The study is an attempt to find out the influence of assessment process on students higher order
learning in science subjects in Bangladesh. The main objectives of the study are: (i) to identify the nature of the
question items of science subjects, (ii) to examine what kind of learning is influenced by the question items, and
(iii) to identify the role of science exams on students higher order learning. Findings of the study showed that,
majority of the science question items are mostly knowledge based. The nature of the items mainly demanded
the memorizing ability of the learners and it can be said that simple learning or straightforward learning skills
like memorizing is influenced heavily by the question items. It is also found unlikely but truly that; the question
items do not play any significant role on students higher order learning. The foregoing discussions suggest that
the nature of the assessment process used at the examinations make a bad or negative impact on students
learning. Therefore, the nature of the question items of the science examination should be changed for
influencing the students higher order learning and it should cover all the sub-domain of the cognitive domain of
learning. The items should be designed in such a way that it encourages the students for self-thinking
Study on Academic Stress among Student Teachers of Secondary Teacher Educatio...ijtsrd
This study examined academic stress among 150 student teachers in the Secondary Teacher Education Programme in Jharkhand, India. Several key findings are reported:
1) 88.6% of student teachers experienced moderate academic stress, while 6.6% and 4.6% faced high and low stress respectively.
2) Female student teachers experienced significantly higher academic stress than male student teachers.
3) There were no significant differences in academic stress between urban and rural student teachers or between government and private institution student teachers.
4) The study concluded student teachers experience moderate academic stress levels and identified factors contributing to stress.
A Study on Academic Achievement of Post Graduate Trainee Teacher and Importan...ijtsrd
Academic achievement describes academic outcomes that indicate the extent to which a student has achieved their learning goals. In a general sense, academic achievement is the current level of a students learning. More specifically, for the purposes of ESSA accountability, academic achievement refers to the percentage of students at a school whose learning currently meets or exceeds their grade level standards. Academic achievement is important for the successful development of young people in Thanjavur district. Students who are in Thanjavur district do well in school and they are better able to make the transition into adulthood and to achieve occupational and economic success. Sindhumathi. M | Mrs. R. Vaishnavi "A Study on Academic Achievement of Post Graduate Trainee Teacher and Importance of Academic Achievements of Teacher Education at Thanjavur District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49957.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/49957/a-study-on-academic-achievement-of-post-graduate-trainee-teacher-and-importance-of-academic-achievements-of-teacher-education-at-thanjavur-district/sindhumathi-m
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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In the dynamic landscape of higher education, college students encounter many challenges as they strive to balance the demands of their personal and professional lives. This research paper analyses into the pivotal role of life skills training in fostering harmony among college students, enabling them to successfully navigate both realms complexities. By examining the current state of higher education and the evolving expectations placed on students, this study seeks to underscore the importance of equipping individuals with essential life skills. Through a comprehensive literature review, this research identifies gaps in existing knowledge and positions life skills training as a critical intervention. The methodology section outlines the research design, participants, and data collection methods employed to investigate the impact of life skills training on college students. The results section presents key findings, utilizing tables and graphs to elucidate patterns and trends. In the discussion, the interpretation of results is presented, drawing connections to previous research and highlighting implications for both academia and student development. The conclusion synthesizes the researchs main contributions and proposes avenues for future exploration in this vital area. This research serves as a valuable resource for educators, administrators, and policymakers aiming to enhance the holistic development of college students and cultivate a harmonious balance between personal and professional pursuits in the higher education landscape. Dr. Antony Joseph Nirappel | Dr. Kirti Diddi "Harmony in Higher Education: Through Life Skills Training in Balancing Home, Societal and Workplace Life" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-6 , December 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd61259.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/61259/harmony-in-higher-education-through-life-skills-training-in-balancing-home-societal-and-workplace-life/dr-antony-joseph-nirappel
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Influence of Assessment Process on Students Higher Order Learning in Science ...iosrjce
The study is an attempt to find out the influence of assessment process on students higher order
learning in science subjects in Bangladesh. The main objectives of the study are: (i) to identify the nature of the
question items of science subjects, (ii) to examine what kind of learning is influenced by the question items, and
(iii) to identify the role of science exams on students higher order learning. Findings of the study showed that,
majority of the science question items are mostly knowledge based. The nature of the items mainly demanded
the memorizing ability of the learners and it can be said that simple learning or straightforward learning skills
like memorizing is influenced heavily by the question items. It is also found unlikely but truly that; the question
items do not play any significant role on students higher order learning. The foregoing discussions suggest that
the nature of the assessment process used at the examinations make a bad or negative impact on students
learning. Therefore, the nature of the question items of the science examination should be changed for
influencing the students higher order learning and it should cover all the sub-domain of the cognitive domain of
learning. The items should be designed in such a way that it encourages the students for self-thinking
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This study examined academic stress among 150 student teachers in the Secondary Teacher Education Programme in Jharkhand, India. Several key findings are reported:
1) 88.6% of student teachers experienced moderate academic stress, while 6.6% and 4.6% faced high and low stress respectively.
2) Female student teachers experienced significantly higher academic stress than male student teachers.
3) There were no significant differences in academic stress between urban and rural student teachers or between government and private institution student teachers.
4) The study concluded student teachers experience moderate academic stress levels and identified factors contributing to stress.
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Academic achievement describes academic outcomes that indicate the extent to which a student has achieved their learning goals. In a general sense, academic achievement is the current level of a students learning. More specifically, for the purposes of ESSA accountability, academic achievement refers to the percentage of students at a school whose learning currently meets or exceeds their grade level standards. Academic achievement is important for the successful development of young people in Thanjavur district. Students who are in Thanjavur district do well in school and they are better able to make the transition into adulthood and to achieve occupational and economic success. Sindhumathi. M | Mrs. R. Vaishnavi "A Study on Academic Achievement of Post Graduate Trainee Teacher and Importance of Academic Achievements of Teacher Education at Thanjavur District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49957.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/49957/a-study-on-academic-achievement-of-post-graduate-trainee-teacher-and-importance-of-academic-achievements-of-teacher-education-at-thanjavur-district/sindhumathi-m
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Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
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Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
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Digital Transformation of Teachers Psychological Readiness and Pedagogical Skills’ Impact on Quality of Science and Mathematics Curriculum Delivery for Students’ Learning
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conditions in which the teacher becomes ever ready to
educational activities and can be more fully realizing
his potential.
Psychological readiness according to Botagoz,
Zhanat, & Zhubakova, (2015) is a mental
phenomenon by means of which the stability of
activity of the person in poly-motivated space is
explained in the form of mindset (as projections of
last experience to a situation "here and now"), the
conscious assessments of the situation and behaviour
caused by the previous experience in the form of
motivational readiness (opportunity to realize sense
and value of what he does) and in the form of
professional and personal readiness for self-
realization through personalization process.
Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) is the
integration of subject expertise and skilled teaching of
that subject. PCK was first developed by Lee
Shulman in 1986…. Teachers must keep specific
method in mind when preparing to teach a subject.
Shulman (1986) defined PKC as teachers’
interpretations of subject matter knowledge in the
context of helping the students learning. PKC affect
how teachers think about their subject matter
knowledge. Teachers’ understanding of subject matter
will influence learner’s learning.
Currently, there are several approaches to the concept
definition of the “psychological readiness”. In
bibliographic sources there is a great variety in
approaches to definitions and components of this
concept. At the same time, many studies are focused
on consideration of the concept “psychological
readiness” from the standpoint of readiness to carry
out an action.
According to Vorobyova, (2011), readiness literally
means two values. The first is consented to make
something as the voluntary and conscious decision
directed to activity; the second is a description of a
state at which everything is ready for something, and
which will provide implementation of the decision.
The leading component of readiness is a
psychological readiness which is understood as
complex construct, as an alloy of functional and
personal components providing motivational and
mental readiness and ability of the subject to
implementation of professional activity.
Despite distinction in approaches to determination of
psychological readiness, most authors proceed from a
common position that it is the "difficult synthetic
construct" consisting of a complex of the various,
interconnected elements (Botagoz, Zhanat, &
Zhubakova, 2015).
Stability and quality of professional activity is caused
by features of psychological readiness of the expert.
Psychological readiness is a set of both internal and
external conditions, first, personal qualities of the
specialist teacher: intellectual, motivational,
emotional, and professional values that provide
readiness for professional activity. It is a certain
internal confidence and determination, a condition of
mobilization which is formed during a vocational
education and that provides success in activity. At the
same time psychological readiness is a condition of
efficiency of professional activity.
The core of psychological readiness model is based
on general principals of Lomov’s conception (Lomov,
1984) about cognitive, communicative, and
regulatory subsystems in the structure of human’s
psychological system. The model structure consists of
the following units: a professional "Self - Concept";
motivation; personal characteristics and qualities;
activity - significant properties and qualities. Relying
on modern educational paradigms and understanding
of man as a subject of development and self-
development, we can say that the formation of
psychological readiness of teachers requires the
activation of their self-process (Popov et al., 2008).
To be psychologically ready, that is to be confident in
your ability to perform as you want; one's fears need
to be under-control. This does not mean you can't
have fears. It means your fears don't have the power
to change what your body is physically able to do.
Readiness implies a degree of single-mindedness and
eagerness. Individuals learn best when they are
physically, mentally, and emotionally ready to learn,
and they do not learn well if they see no reason for
learning. Students who are exhausted or in ill health
obviously cannot learn much.
Educational environment of secondary school is the
area where teachers and students have the full
opportunity to express their activity and initiative.
Such an understanding of studying processes of
teachers or students as subjects of educational activity
is directly connected with such concept as
“competence”. Accordingly, there are two basic
levels of competency assessment. First - it is
educational, which includes the period of vocational
training, i.e., an assessment of training a competent
specialist. The second - labor, i.e., assessment of the
effectiveness of the professional specialist. Some of
researchers (Baydenko, 2004; Bosova, 2005;
Vvedensky, 2003; Volodina, 2008; Zeer, 2005;
Zimnaya, 2003; Markova, 1996; Mitina, 2002; Tatur,
2004) understand under the competence the set of
qualities that reflect the flexibility and readiness to
adapt to the professional environment. Professional
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competence is closely connected with the question of
professionally important qualities.
Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge is a
framework to understand and describe the kind of
knowledge needed by a teacher for effective
pedagogical practice in a technology enhanced
learning environment. Addressing content knowledge,
pedagogical knowledge, and technology knowledge
concurrently provides a framework for technology
integration in a curriculum.
Lee Shulman (1986) defined PCK as teachers’
interpretations of subject matter knowledge in the
context of helping the students learning. PCK affect
how teachers think about their subject matter
knowledge. Teachers’ understanding of subject matter
will influence learner’s learning. According to
William F. McComas, (2014) the concept of PCK is
the teachers’ understanding of “the most useful forms
of representation of the most powerful analogies,
illustrations, examples and demonstrations – in a
word, the ways of representing and formulating the
subject that make it comprehensive to others”
Elements (Components) of Pedagogical Content
Knowledge according to Shulman (1986) include:
Understanding the knowledge
Understanding the teaching, and
Understanding of technology
Roles (importance) of Pedagogical Content
Knowledge in classroom instructions are:
It involves teachers’ competence in delivering the
conceptual approach
Gives relational understanding and adaptive
reasoning of the subject matter
PCK is a type of knowledge that is unique to teachers
and is based on the way teachers relate their
pedagogical knowledge (what they know about
teaching) to their subject matter knowledge (what
they know about what to teach). Content knowledge
is the body of knowledge and information that
teachers teach, and the students are expected to learn
in each subject or content area, such as mathematics,
science, or social studies.
Science is a multi-disciplinary enterprise of human
activity which entails a systematic investigation and
understanding of nature and the universe. These
science-based activities culminate in the discoveries
of knowledge which are essential for human
development. Science as a body of knowledge is
contemporarily divided into three parts, namely:
Natural sciences (physical and life science), Social
sciences and formal sciences. Mathematics is
considered as one of the most important core subjects
in the school curriculum. As such, it is a subject that
is taught almost every day of the week in Nigeria
secondary schools.
COVID-19 is a virus infectious disease that
originated from China which has killed hundreds of
thousands of people both old and young. The virus
has infected tens of millions of people in over 200
nations across the world sparing no continent
irrespective of social, economic, and technological
advancement. Its person to person’s transmission
through contact with the nose, mouth, eyes by hand or
other means of infection has necessitated the closure
and lockdown of all social, economic, cultural, and
educational institutions worldwide. Mostly affected is
locked and key of all educational institutions at all
levels worldwide with learners compelled to remain
at home. The most concern situation is that no cure
has been found for this deadly virus infection across
the globe. It is reported that the signs of the infection
contain dry cough, fever, tiredness, shortness of
breath, headache and general body weakness owed to
the incentive of supplementary pains in the body
(Zhong, 2020). A great threat of a novel corona virus
otherwise known as COVID-19 pandemic rocked the
entire world in the wake of the year 2020. COVID-
19, which was first reported in December 2019 in
Wuhan China, declared as Public Health Emergency
of International Concern in January 2020 and later a
pandemic in March 2020 by the World Health
Organisation (WHO) (Web news, 2020; World
Health Organisation, 2020). The virulent disease has
revealed that we cannot persist to fuss things the same
way as we used to and things must adjust in the short,
medium to long period. This describes for
synchronized effort for all stakeholders surrounded by
the educational segment to investigate alternatives for
the solution (Olaitan; Abdullahi; Tolorunju; Ayodele;
Akinjo & Oluwafemi, 2020).
UNESCO Director-General, Andrey Azoulayals cited
by VOA News (2020), warned that “the global scale
and speed of the educational disruption due to
coronavirus is unparalleled and, if prolonged, could
threaten the right to education”. No doubts,
unplanned school closures can cause severe problems
for students, educators, parents, and the society at
large. It could negatively affect the academic interest
and performance of students.
However, several studies especially in Asia and
Europe (Bao et al., 2020; Brooks et al., 2020; Kang et
al., 2020; Shigemura et al., 2020) have reported
serious psychological distress experiences of
members of the society in response to the COVID-19
pandemic and in Nigeria, Abayomi; Olusols &
Samson, (2020) also carried out a study on
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psychological distress experiences of Nigerians
during Covid-19 pandemic; the gender difference.
The process of transforming the science and
mathematics education system is accompanied by an
increase in requirements for teachers. Much attention
needed to be paid to the readiness of the future
teachers’ specialists for successful solution of their
professional tasks. The world is rapidly being shaped
using digital technology in both school and
workplaces. However, there exist gap in its use during
a pandemic situation where schools are locked and
key.
While education is a tool for achieving desirable
social change that can lead to meaningful growth and
development of the nation, instruction is the only
means by which this can be transferred or imparted to
the target group. Building the standard of digital
literacy (e-learning) among teachers is expected to
have to have a master plan that defines the minimum
skills of teachers and implement a standardize
approach toward training and certifying them. Effort
to enhance digital based education must begin with
the teachers and the educator wish is the main
purpose of this study. The study will access other of
e-learning technologies as alternative to face-to-face
teaching and learning during a pandemic situation.
This will involve development, selection, and use of
e-learning materials by teacher for teaching. So also,
the study will determine the level of psychological –
pedagogical readiness of teachers from their
disciplines, analysis of dynamics of levels of the
psychological – pedagogical readiness of teachers
from a subject by subject which will eventually leads
to the training of the teachers in the development,
selection, and use of e-learning technologies.
Statement of the Problem
In a typical 21st
Century classroom set-up, web
resources are used to disseminate information rather
than the face-face encounter while students equally
receive or access the information out of class via
same (Asebiomo, 2014). According to Oyekale,
(2012), the advantages of web base instruction
include:
Freeing the teacher to use class time to develop
more hands-on approaches to the difficulties of
the materials at hand, or to answer questions and
encourage deeper discovery that the teacher
would not otherwise have time to engage in.
Enabling the students spend time in class
practicing with the guidance of the teacher rather
than listening to a “talking head”
However, in a situation where the door of the
classroom has been locked and key due to an invisible
plague or pandemic such as COVID-19, the
appropriate time for e-learning globally is now.
Circumstantially, education enterprise who supposed
to have solution to all issues remains in comatose in
the face of the world pandemic and especially in
Nigeria. When other institutions and establishments
find alternative means to get their business and
enterprise going in the wake of this pandemic,
education sectors in Nigeria such as primary,
secondary, and tertiary institutions have been closed
to the detriment of the learners and the nation in
general. Even when some institutions made efforts to
keep teaching and learning going at the pandemic era,
many contending challenges such as teachers
competent and readiness to use digital technology,
students and teachers content knowledge and
willingness to embrace e-learning technology,
expensive and irregular internet facilities, parent
awareness and poverty level, and lack of policy by the
education stakeholders to drive the digital literacy
education has been contending challenges. Hence,
there is need to revisit our education policies and
curriculum to align with the new World trend reality.
The important direction of modernization of
education system is the integration of digital
technology in teaching and learning. In the conditions
of introduction of digital education, it was found out
that modern schools’ teachers are not ready to accept
the needs of such transformational education. The
problem consists not only in creation of the adapted
education environment (the room, the equipment,
etc.), but also in absence of experts trained teachers
for the development of digital learning such as e-
learning modules and the effective implementation of
digital learning materials developed. The digital
education demands from teachers an adequate attitude
towards the understanding of digital concept, ability
to provide psychological and pedagogical support,
and an ability to open creative potential of learners
through e-learning materials. In this connection, there
is a question of need of high-quality preparation of
pedagogical staff for digital educational institutions.
High-quality realization of e-learning educational
needs of each teacher irrespective of his physical,
mental, and intellectual capacities depends on
competences of the teacher.
In an e-learning environment, teachers are more of
mentor and guide and less of orators and lecturers
while students are expected to conduct research on
their own and come to the communityexperience (the
classroom) ready for question, practice, or collaborate
with fellow students (Asebiomo, 2014). In e-learning
environment, the wall of the classroom becomes less
physical and replaced with digital devices, the amount
of knowledge a student can acquire is on the increase
with the use of technology.
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The mismatch between the professional expectations
of a teacher as a specialist, who can solve teaching
and learning problems and the level of his
professional readiness to do it, is one of the frequent
contradictions in the teaching profession. One
solution to the problem of formation of psychological
readiness is the realization of innovative digital
technologies, aimed at creating the conditions in
which the teacher becomes ever ready to educational
activities and can more fully realize his potential.
The psychological factors required in teachers are
social anticipation, resistance to socio-psychological
stress, social tolerance, professional orientation,
responsibility, and communication skills; their weight
and characteristics must be considered when
designing a system for training teachers and as they
develop teacher readiness as an independent variable
is an effort made by the teacher, especially the subject
of building construction to help create optimal
learning conditions so that the goals of teaching can
be achieved, with the following indicators: 1)
Preparation of material, 2) Manage teaching and
learning etc.
In this research we are standing on the Shadrikov’s
theoretical position, that professionally important
qualities are the individual qualities of a man, which
determine the success and effectiveness of his
professional activity (Shadrikov, 1986). Since the
constructed model was developed and tested as
method of formation of psychological readiness and
pedagogical content knowledge of teachers for
professional work.
The purpose of the study is to reveal the structure of
the psychological readiness and Pedagogical Content
Knowledge of Science and Mathematics Teachers
Digital Teaching and Learning Transformation in the
New Normal or in the Post COVID-19 World.
Objectives of the Research
Access psychological readiness level of science
and mathematics teachers to e-learning modules
development, selection, and use.
Investigate science and mathematics teacher’s
pedagogical content knowledge and skills of e-
learning modules development, selection, and use.
Assess to digital education infrastructures
available for science and mathematics teachers in
the study area.
Recommend turn-around digital innovation
strategies for science and mathematics teachers’
way forward to digital literacy.
Formulate implementation/innovative strategies
that will encourage experience sharing among
science and mathematics teachers; and
Identify ways for the review of education policy
and curriculum to accommodate digital
innovations.
Research Questions
1. Do Nigerian science and mathematics teachers
have the skills required to use digital
technologies?
2. What is the psychological readiness of science
and mathematics teacher for digital technology
innovation?
3. What is the pedagogical content knowledge and
skills of science and mathematics teacher in the
development, selection, and use of e-learning
technologies?
4. What type of support, training, and professional
development do science and mathematics teacher
need to cope with 21st
century pedagogy?
5. Are there adequate digital technology
infrastructures available for science and
mathematics teachers to effectively implement e-
learning policy?
6. What is the role of other stakeholders in education
to encourage effective implementation of digital
innovation among science and mathematics
teachers?
7. How can science and mathematics teachers share
digital literacy information?
8. What are the ingredients needed for the review of
education policy and curriculum to make teaching
and learning of science and mathematics digital
compliant?
Research Methodology
Survey design was used for the study because survey
reveals current conditions and shows needs for
improvement. The population of the study consisted
of all science and mathematics teachers at senior
secondary schools in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The sample
for the study was 800 science and 800 mathematics
teachers purposively selected from all the sixteen
Local Government Area Council of the State.
Teachers’ qualification and gender were other
variables considered in the selection of participating
teachers. Instruments used include Psychological
Readiness Checklist (PRC), Pedagogical Content
Knowledge Instrument (PCKI) adapted from Lee
Shulman (1986) among others. The two instruments
were validated, and the reliability coefficient was
0.87 and 0.88 respectively. The duration for the study
was thirty-two days at the average of two days per
Local Government Area. The study was conducted by
the researcher with the assistance of a research
assistant. In all, 98% of instrument used were
recovered from the respondents which were treated
with necessary statistical tools to address various
research questions.
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Data Analysis
Question 1: Do Nigerian science and mathematics teachers have the skills required to use digital technologies?
Table 1: Percentage Knowledge of Science and Mathematics Teachers on Skills possessed for Digital
Technologies
S/N Digital skills knowledge Science Teachers 784 (%) Mathematics Teachers 784 (%)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Communication
Handling information content
Transaction
Problem solving
Online safety
Social media
Search Engine Marketing (SEM)
Data analytics
Email marketing
Content marketing
Mobile marketing
Strategy and planning
Social selling or marketing
Pay-Per-Click Marketing (PPC)
Video Recording
Coding Techniques
Clouding Techniques
Artificial intelligence
538 (68.6)
430 (54.9)
374 (47.7)
467 (59.6)
267 (34)
389 (49.6)
226 (28.8)
349 (44.5)
158 (20.2)
458 (58.4)
542 (69)
367 (46.8)
306 (35)
256 (32.7)
570 (72.7)
325 (41.5)
224 (28.6)
128 (16.3)
605 (77)
578 (73.7)
426 (54.3)
579 (73.9)
345 (44)
452 (57.7)
356 (45.4)
673 (85.8)
645 (82.3)
563 (71.8)
673 (77)
542 (69)
683 (87)
469 (59.8)
720 (91.8)
679 (88.9)
398 (50.8)
436 (56.6)
Table 1 above shows that mathematics teachers digital skills possessed to use digital devices, communication
application, and networks to access and manage information in all areas of study is higher than that of the
science teachers. Science teachers however showed the better used of digital devices with respect to mobile
marketing [542 (69)] as against their inability for artificial intelligence [128 (16.3)]. On the other hand,
mathematics teachers displayed the knowledge of digital skill for video recording [720 (91.8)] while online
safety [345 (44)] became the least skills for digital devices.
Question 2: What is the psychological readiness of science and mathematics teacher for digital technology
innovation?
Table 2: Percentage Psychological Readiness of Science and Mathematics Teachers for Digital
Technology Innovation
S/N Psychological Factors Required in Teachers
Science Teachers
784 (%)
Mathematics
Teachers 784 (%)
1
2
3
4
5
6
Social Anticipation
Resistance to Socio-psychological Stress
Social Tolerance
Professional Orientation
Responsibility
Communication Skills;
576 (73.5)
605 (77.2)
685 (87.4)
467 (59.6)
562 (71.7)
601 (76.7)
590 (75.3)
623 (79.5)
569 (72.6)
562 (71.7)
653 (83.3)
677 (86.4)
Table 2 shows Percentage of psychological readiness of science and mathematics teachers for digital technology
innovation. Social tolerance makes the best factor for mathematics teachers (87.4%) while communication skills
was the best factor for mathematics teachers (86.4%). However, all the factors score above 50% margin for both
science and mathematics teachers with professional orientation took the least position for science teachers
(59.6%) and professional orientation for the mathematics teachers (71.7%). This inferred that psychological
readiness is of higher realm for both the science and mathematics teachers
Question 3: What is the pedagogical content knowledge and skills of science and mathematics teacher in the
development, selection, and use of e-learning technologies?
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Table 3: Percentage pedagogical content knowledge and skills of Science and Mathematics Teachers
for Digital Technology Innovation
S/N
Pedagogical content knowledge and
skills in Teachers
Science Teachers
784 (%)
Mathematics Teachers
784 (%)
1
2
3
4
5
6
Understanding the knowledge
Understanding the teaching,
Understanding of technology
Teachers’ competence
Relational understanding
Adaptive reasoning of the subject matter
521 (66.5)
632 (80.6)
436 (55.6)
480 (61.2)
497 (63.4)
452 (57.7)
602 (76.8)
568 (72.5)
602 (76.8)
534 (68.1)
564 (71.9)
579 (73.9)
Table 3 above reflected the pedagogical content knowledge and skills of Science and Mathematics Teachers for
Digital Technology Innovation in the areas of knowledge, teaching, technology, competence, rational
understanding, and adaptive reasoning. The mathematics teachers showed more understanding in all the skills
except teaching where science teachers showed higher knowledge with 80.6% compared with 72.5% attributed
to mathematics teachers.
Question 4: What type of support, training, and professional development do science and mathematics teacher
need to cope with 21st
century pedagogy?
Table 4: Mean Ratio of support, training, and professional development of science and mathematics
teacher to cope with 21st
century pedagogy
S/N Statement (Trend) Mean Rating
1
2
3
4
Intellectual
Motivational
Emotional
Professional
3.43
3.04
2.86
3.88
2
3
4
1
Table 4 showed the mean ratio of support, training, and professional development of science and mathematics
teacher to cope with 21st
century pedagogy. All trend showed positive rating higher than the average mean ration
of the group with professionalism coming first with mean score of 3.88 followed by intellectual (3.43) while
emotional readiness of science and mathematics teachers took the last seat with mean value of 2.86.
Question 5: Are there adequate digital technology infrastructures available for science and mathematics teachers
to effectively implement e-learning policy?
Table 5: Opinion of Respondents on the availability of Digital Technology Infrastructures available to
effectively implement e-learning Policy
N = 1568
SN Statement (Opinion): Are these digital Infrastructures available for your Use? Yes No
1
2
3
4
5
6
Internet: telephone lines, fiber optic cable etc.
Technology infrastructure: hardware system, software, network connections, servers
Digital infrastructure : code, polices, standard, cloud - centrique
Transportation systems
Communication networks
School buildings
788 780
952 616
689 879
869 699
1020 548
1235 333
Table 5 showed the opinion of the respondents on the availability of digital technology infrastructures available
to effectively implement e-learning policy. The highest demanding infrastructure the respondents said to be
available for their use is school buildings with 1235 responded affirmatively for its availability. 1020
respondents however agreed that communication networks were available for use in their teaching and learning
of science and mathematics. Digital infrastructures such as hard and soft wares servers were least available for
the teachers use with a respondent’s value of 689.
Question 6: What is the role of other stakeholders in education to encourage effective implementation of digital
innovation among science and mathematics teachers?
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Table 6: Opinion of Respondents on the role of other stakeholders in education to encourage effective
implementation of digital innovation
N = 1568
SN
Statement (Opinion): Do the following Stakeholders have
role to encourage effective implementation of digital
innovation among science and mathematics teachers?
Yes No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Teacher
Parent
Head teacher/Principal
Area Education Officers
Commissioner/Minister of Education
State/National Assembly Committee on Education
Science and technology Ministries
NGO
1550 18
987 581
1520 48
982 586
900 668
920 648
896 672
852 716
Table 6 reflected the role played by stakeholders to encourage effective implementation of digital innovation
among science and mathematics teachers. Teacher took the lead of the most important stakeholder in the
implementation of digital innovation among science and mathematics teachers with 1550 respondents accented
to the fact. This is closely followed by head teacher/principal that polled 1520 and coming least but with above
average scores is the Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) with 852 of the respondents saying Yes.
Question 7: How can science and mathematics teachers share digital literacy information?
Table 7: Bar Chart representation of ways science and mathematics teachers share digital literacy information.
Virtual communication:
0
20
40
60
80
IM Email Company wiki Google Doc
Science
Mathematics
In-person communication:
0
20
40
60
80
100
stand-up meetings Team meetings All-hands meeting
Science
Mathematics
Figure 7 above represented the ways science and mathematics teachers share digital literacy information. Out of
the two broad ways identified - virtual and in-person communications, science teachers showed more knowledge
of the former from its components of email, company wiki and google doc 78, 53 and 45 percentage respectively
against 69, 45, 37 percentages respective for mathematics teachers. However, mathematics teachers took the lead
in instant messages (IM) with 77% as against 63% for science teachers. For the in-person communication type,
mathematics took head in all its three components (84, 86, and 72 percentage respectively as against 77, 83, and
67 percentages for the science teachers.
Question 8: What are the ingredients needed for the review of education policy and curriculum to make teaching
and learning of science and mathematics digital compliant?
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Table 8: Influence of review of education policy and curriculum to make teaching and learning of
science and mathematics digital compliant
Factors Agree Disagree Total X2
Df P Remark
Education Policy 130 110 240
3.039 1 0.031 S
Curriculum Review 60 180 240
p<0.05
Table 8 presented the Influence of review of education policy and curriculum to make teaching and learning of
science and mathematics digital compliant with X2
of 3.031 at p<0.05 and indicated a significant analysis.
Summary of Findings
The findings showed science teachers demonstrated
the better used of digital devices with respect to
mobile marketing as against their inability for
artificial intelligence. however, mathematics teachers
displayed the knowledge of digital skill for video
recording with little knowledge of online safety
among the digital devices.
Social tolerance became the prominent factor of
psychological readiness for mathematics teachers in
digital technology innovation. Communication skills
on the other hand presented the best factor for
mathematics teachers as presented in table two.
However, all the factors score above 50% margin for
both science and mathematics teachers This inferred
that psychological readiness is of higher realm for
both the science and mathematics teachers. This fact
is substantiated by Botagoz, Zhanat, & Zhubakova,
(2015) who saw it as a mental phenomenon by means
of which the stability of activity of the person in poly-
motivated space is explained in the form of his or her
mindset.
The pedagogical content knowledge and skills of
Science and Mathematics Teachers for Digital
Technology Innovation in the areas of knowledge,
teaching, technology, competence, rational
understanding, and adaptive reasoning as presented in
table revealed that mathematics teachers showed
more understanding in all the skills except teaching
where science teachers showed higher knowledge
compared with mathematics teachers. For the ratio of
support, training, and professional development of
science and mathematics teacher to cope with 21st
century pedagogy. All trend showed positive rating
higher than the average mean ration of the group with
professionalism leading and followed by intellectual
while emotional readiness of science and mathematics
teachers took the last seat.Some of researchers
(Baydenko, 2004; Bosova, 2005; Vvedensky, 2003;
Volodina, 2008; Zeer, 2005; Zimnaya, 2003;
Markova, 1996; Mitina, 2002; Tatur, 2004)
understand under the competence the set of qualities
that reflect the flexibility and readiness to adapt to the
professional environment. In an e-learning
environment, teachers are more of mentor and guide
and less of orators and lecturers while students are
expected to conduct research on their own and come
to the community experience (the classroom) ready
for question, practice, or collaborate with fellow
students (Asebiomo, 2014). In e-learning
environment, the wall of the classroom becomes less
physical and replaced with digital devices, the amount
of knowledge a student can acquire is on the increase
with the use of technology.
The school buildings serve as the major infrastructure
needed followed by communication networks. Digital
infrastructures such as hard and soft wares servers
were least available for the teachers according to the
findings.
Teacher took the lead of the most important
stakeholder in the implementation of digital
innovation among science and mathematics teachers,
closely followed by head teacher/principal Non-
Governmental Organization (NGO) coming a
distance far.
From the two digital information sharing investigated
of virtual and in-person communications, science
teachers showed more knowledge of the former
components of email, company wiki and google doc
than the mathematics teachers. However,
mathematics teachers took the lead in Instant
Messages (IM). In-person communication,
mathematics took the lead in all its three components
of stand -up, teams and all-hands meetings than the
science teachers. Hence, the findings showed
importance of reviewing education policy and
curriculum as a necessary exercise to making
teaching and learning of science and mathematics
digital compliant with the 21st
century realities.
Conclusion
Psychological readiness and pedagogical content
knowledge of science and mathematics teachers
digital teaching and Learning are imperative to the
transformation of knowledge in the new normal or in
the post COVID-19 living.
Recommendations
The research however recommended the following
for the psychological readiness and pedagogical
10. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52222 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 7 | November-December 2022 Page 23
content knowledge of teachers in the normal or post
COVID -19 teaching and learning:
1. Training and retraining of teachers in the better
used of digital devices
2. Adequate and continuous orientation for teachers
to see their roles in e-learning environment, as
mentor and guide and less of orators and lecturers
3. More schools and infrastructure be provided for
effective digital teaching and learning.
4. Use of effective digital information sharing that
will bring about effective teaching and learning in
the classroom.
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