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Impact of Location Popularity on Throughput and Delay in Mobile Ad
Hoc Networks
Abstract:
With the advent of smart portable devices and location-based applications,
user’s mobility pattern is found to be highly dependent on varying
locations. In this paper, we analyze asymptotic throughput-delay
performance of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) under a location
popularity based scenario, where users are more likely to visit popular
locations. This work provides a complementary perspective compared with
previous studies on fundamental scaling laws for MANETs, mostly
assuming that nodes move uniformly in the network. Specifically, we
consider a cell-partitioned network model with cells of known popularity,
which follows a Zipf’s law distribution with popularity exponent α. We
first conduct the analysis under traditional store-carry-forward paradigm,
and find that location heterogeneity affects the network performance
negatively, which is due to the waste of potential transmission
opportunities in popular cells. Motivated by this observation, we further
propose an novel store-carry-accelerate-forward paradigm to enhance the
network communication, exploiting these potential transmissions.
Theoretical results demonstrate that our proposed scheme outperforms all
delay-capacity results obtained in conventional scheme for any α. In
particular, when α = 1, it can achieve a constant capacity with an average
delay of Θ( √ n) (except for a polylogarithmic factor), while the delay is
Θ(n) in conventional scheme. And by letting α = 0, our results can cover
Neely’s scaling laws. Moreover, we show that the delay-capacity tradeoff
ratio satisfies ≥ Θ(√n), revealing that exploiting location popularity can
effectively improve the performance in MANETs.
Existing System:
DTN has vast applications which include but not limited to, vehicular
networks, pocket switched networks, sensor networks, and rural kiosks
providing Internet access in developing countries. In spite of the disruptive
nature and intermittent connectivity of MANETs, it is shown that a
constant per-node throughput can still be achieved by exploiting mobility
according to Grossglauser and Tse’s work.
This is a dramatic improvement compared with Θ(√1n) in static networks
[6], while this nice scalability property comes at the cost of an excessive
delay of Θ(n).Since then, there is a tremendous interest in studying how to
exploit the mobility properties to enhance network communications. Note
that network performance is determined by information delivery paradigm
which is highly correlated to mobility patterns.
Proposed System:
We analyze asymptotic throughput-delay performance of MANETs under
a location popularity based scenario. We adopt a cell-partitioned structure,
where each cell is assigned with a known popularity. Mobile users
determine their own cell locations according to location popularity, which
follows a Zipf’s law.
Under this assumption, the number of nodes may vary dramatically in
different cells. We first investigate the delay and capacity under the
conventional 2- hop store-carry-forward paradigm, and find that location
popularity brings a worse performance compared with that in uniform
networks. Intuitively, this is due to a large amount of node resource wasted
in popular cells and rather low node density of other cells (called ordinary
cells).
Hardware Requirements:
• System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.
• Hard Disk : 40 GB.
• Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb.
• Monitor : 15 VGA Colour.
• Mouse : Logitech.
• RAM : 256 Mb.
Software Requirements:
• Operating system : - Windows XP.
• Front End : - JSP
• Back End : - SQL Server
Software Requirements:
• Operating system : - Windows XP.
• Front End : - .Net
• Back End : - SQL Server

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Impact of location popularity on throughput and delay in mobile ad hoc networks

  • 1. Impact of Location Popularity on Throughput and Delay in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Abstract: With the advent of smart portable devices and location-based applications, user’s mobility pattern is found to be highly dependent on varying locations. In this paper, we analyze asymptotic throughput-delay performance of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) under a location popularity based scenario, where users are more likely to visit popular locations. This work provides a complementary perspective compared with previous studies on fundamental scaling laws for MANETs, mostly assuming that nodes move uniformly in the network. Specifically, we consider a cell-partitioned network model with cells of known popularity, which follows a Zipf’s law distribution with popularity exponent α. We first conduct the analysis under traditional store-carry-forward paradigm, and find that location heterogeneity affects the network performance negatively, which is due to the waste of potential transmission opportunities in popular cells. Motivated by this observation, we further propose an novel store-carry-accelerate-forward paradigm to enhance the network communication, exploiting these potential transmissions. Theoretical results demonstrate that our proposed scheme outperforms all delay-capacity results obtained in conventional scheme for any α. In
  • 2. particular, when α = 1, it can achieve a constant capacity with an average delay of Θ( √ n) (except for a polylogarithmic factor), while the delay is Θ(n) in conventional scheme. And by letting α = 0, our results can cover Neely’s scaling laws. Moreover, we show that the delay-capacity tradeoff ratio satisfies ≥ Θ(√n), revealing that exploiting location popularity can effectively improve the performance in MANETs. Existing System: DTN has vast applications which include but not limited to, vehicular networks, pocket switched networks, sensor networks, and rural kiosks providing Internet access in developing countries. In spite of the disruptive nature and intermittent connectivity of MANETs, it is shown that a constant per-node throughput can still be achieved by exploiting mobility according to Grossglauser and Tse’s work. This is a dramatic improvement compared with Θ(√1n) in static networks [6], while this nice scalability property comes at the cost of an excessive delay of Θ(n).Since then, there is a tremendous interest in studying how to exploit the mobility properties to enhance network communications. Note that network performance is determined by information delivery paradigm which is highly correlated to mobility patterns. Proposed System: We analyze asymptotic throughput-delay performance of MANETs under a location popularity based scenario. We adopt a cell-partitioned structure, where each cell is assigned with a known popularity. Mobile users determine their own cell locations according to location popularity, which follows a Zipf’s law. Under this assumption, the number of nodes may vary dramatically in different cells. We first investigate the delay and capacity under the
  • 3. conventional 2- hop store-carry-forward paradigm, and find that location popularity brings a worse performance compared with that in uniform networks. Intuitively, this is due to a large amount of node resource wasted in popular cells and rather low node density of other cells (called ordinary cells). Hardware Requirements: • System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz. • Hard Disk : 40 GB. • Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb. • Monitor : 15 VGA Colour. • Mouse : Logitech. • RAM : 256 Mb. Software Requirements: • Operating system : - Windows XP. • Front End : - JSP • Back End : - SQL Server Software Requirements: • Operating system : - Windows XP.
  • 4. • Front End : - .Net • Back End : - SQL Server