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造紙原料~纖維 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
造紙原料主要來源:木纖維 ( 森林中的原木 )
造紙的程序 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
紙張的兩面性 ~ 網面與毯面
 
 
紙的絲流 ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
絲流的定義 ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
絲流的重要性 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
彩色套印與絲流 縱紋紙 ( 順絲流 ) 的伸縮小與橫紋紙 ( 逆絲流 ) 故彩色印刷或多色印刷宜採用縱紋紙印刷
上機印刷與絲流 絲流方向平行於印刷滾筒,紙張較不易起皺
裝訂與絲流 絲流方向平行於裝訂邊或折線 則翻閱較便利且折線較平順
包裝設計與絲流 絲流方向要平行於盒口,盒型才能方正、 挺度強、承受力大
懸掛式印刷品與絲流 絲流方向若平行於重力方向 紙張容易左右向內捲曲變形
裱貼與絲流 紙張或紙板裱貼處理時,絲流方向要相互垂直 如此受潮捲曲變形的方向剛好上下左右相互抵銷 而保持紙張平整,挺度增強
絲流方向的檢驗法 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
外觀法  1 未拆封的紙,其商標上的箭頭方向即為絲流方向
外觀法  2  紙邊比較法 紙邊較平整的一邊是絲流方向
較平滑的摺痕方向即為絲流方向 摺紙法
紙條法 絲流方向之硬度較大、挺度較強
若兩紙條分離,上面紙條方向為絲流方向 若兩紙條密合,則下面紙條方向為絲流方向
濕紙法 將紙張單面浸濕,紙張會朝乾面捲曲 捲曲方向的軸線必定與絲流方向平行
彎曲法 ,[object Object]
撕紙法 撕紙方向與絲流方向平行時,撕痕較平直且順手。 若撕紙方向與絲流方向垂直時,撕痕較不平整且抗力較大不易撕開
指痕法 指痕較平直時 其方向為絲流方向 垂直絲流方向之 指痕旁會出現許多 垂直的小紋路
紙張的種類 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
銅版紙類 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
模造紙類 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
薄紙類 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
卡紙類 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
依製造方式分 塗佈紙及非塗佈紙
印刷時的網點擴大,對影像的中間調及暗部影響較多,且選用模造紙,網點擴大的情形會更加嚴重。 銅版紙或塗佈紙張 模造紙或非塗佈紙張
非塗佈紙 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
塗佈紙 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
印刷紙張尺寸 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
若設計品尺寸為 5” * 7” ,現用全紙印刷,試求其經濟開數為何? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
若設計品尺寸為 8.5” * 11” ,現用菊全紙印刷,試求其經濟開數為何? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
書背條數 (1 條 =0.01mm) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
有一 A4 規格之設計年鑑,其內文彩色頁共 160 頁,採用 150g/m 雪銅紙 ( 條數: 15) ,黑白頁共 80 頁採用 100g/m 道林紙 ( 條數: 14) ,蝴蝶頁共 8 頁採用 180g/m 粉彩紙 ( 條數: 17) ,封面採用 250g/M 銅西卡 ( 條數: 25) ,試計算出其書背寬度? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
印刷用紙量之計算 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
期刊、雜誌等之冊裝之基本用紙量 ,[object Object],[object Object]
有一菊 8 開的期刊,其內文共 96 頁,共印 4000 冊,請問其內文所需基本用紙量為何? ,[object Object],[object Object]
有一 4 開的影劇報,其內容共計 16 版,預定要印 20000 份,試問其基本用紙量為何? ,[object Object],[object Object]
單張式印件之基本用紙量 ,[object Object],[object Object]
有一單張式產品說明書,其尺寸規格為 8.5” * 11” ,採用菊全紙來印刷,共印 8000 份,試問其為何? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
有一包裝盒展開圖,在全開紙可排 9 模,現共需印製 18000 個包裝盒,試求其基本用紙量? ,[object Object],[object Object]
有尺寸規格為  5” * 7” , 6 張一套的明信片,共印 6000 套,採用全紙印刷,試問其基本用紙量為何? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
裕量 ( 放損量 ) 之計算 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
裕量可依下列通則推估 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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紙張