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Prof. Dr. Hassan Z. Harraz
Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University
hharraz2006@yahoo.com
Spring 2020
Ancient Egyptian Gold
2
3
King Tutankhamun: The boy
king's golden mask
Mask on
Tutankhamun's
innermost coffin
4
Ancient Egyptian 18K Yellow Gold
Queen Nefertiti Pendant Necklace
Hawara Pyramid of Princess
Neferuptah XII Dyn Usekh Collar
Egyptian gold
6
Trench of an Early Dynastic gold mining site
Arab times gold mill
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Follow me on Social Media
24
http://facebook.com/hzharraz
http://www.slideshare.net/hzharraz
https://www.linkedin.com/in/hassan-harraz-3172b235
◼‫بيضاوى‬ ‫او‬ ‫دائرى‬ ‫نوعين‬ ‫الطواحين‬,‫االطفال‬ ‫او‬ ‫للنساء‬ ‫البيضاوى‬,‫ا‬ ‫فرعونى‬ ‫سواء‬ ‫يختلف‬ ‫لم‬ ‫الدائرى‬‫رومانى‬ ‫و‬
◼‫القديم‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫موقع‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫نحدد‬ ‫لكى‬,‫فاطمى‬ ‫او‬ ‫رومانى‬ ‫بيزنطى‬ ‫او‬ ‫فرعونى‬ ‫سواء‬,‫ومساح‬ ‫وعدد‬ ‫شكل‬ ‫حيث‬ ‫من‬‫ة‬
‫الحجرية‬ ‫االكواخ‬ ‫او‬ ‫البيوت‬,‫ونصف‬ ‫متر‬ ‫حوالى‬ ‫مساحتها‬ ‫االكواخ‬ ‫كانت‬ ‫الفرعونى‬*‫مترونصف‬,‫اح‬ ‫وكانت‬‫جارها‬
‫نسبيا‬ ‫قليلة‬ ‫واعداداها‬ ‫بالحجم‬ ‫كبيرة‬,‫واكث‬ ‫حجما‬ ‫اصغر‬ ‫احجار‬ ‫مع‬ ‫لكن‬ ‫المساحة‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫تقريبا‬ ‫الرومانى‬ ‫اما‬‫استطاله‬ ‫ر‬
‫اعدادها‬ ‫وكثافة‬ ‫الحجرية‬ ‫بالغرفة‬ ‫شباك‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫مالحظة‬ ‫مع‬,‫بمساحة‬ ‫معسكرات‬ ‫عن‬ ‫عبارة‬ ‫الفاطمى‬ ‫او‬ ‫االسالمى‬
‫كبير‬ ‫وارتفاع‬ ‫كبيرة‬
◼‫خالل‬ ‫من‬ ‫ايضا‬old footpath‫كانت‬ ‫الفرعونى‬ ‫الموقع‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫تمييز‬ ‫يمكن‬3‫االوسط‬ ‫بالثلث‬ ‫متوازية‬ ‫سير‬ ‫خطوط‬
‫الجبل‬ ‫من‬,‫كيلومترات‬ ‫لعدة‬ ‫تمتد‬ ‫الطرق‬ ‫من‬ ‫كبيرة‬ ‫شبكة‬ ‫متاهه‬ ‫عن‬ ‫وعبارة‬ ‫واحد‬ ‫سير‬ ‫خط‬ ‫الرومانى‬ ‫اما‬,‫الف‬‫اطميين‬
‫االسلوب‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫يستعملوا‬ ‫لم‬
◼‫والريجم‬Regime‫الرئيسى‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫لموقع‬ ‫المقابل‬ ‫الجبل‬ ‫باعلى‬ ‫ويكون‬ ‫والرومان‬ ‫الفراعنة‬ ‫من‬ ‫يستخدم‬ ‫كان‬
◼‫خالل‬ ‫ومن‬washing table‫بميول‬ ‫ترابيزات‬ ‫الفراعنة‬ ‫استخدم‬30‫درجة‬,‫ميول‬ ‫بدرجة‬ ‫الشكل‬ ‫دائرية‬ ‫واحيانا‬,‫اما‬
‫طحنه‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫الخام‬ ‫لغسل‬ ‫فقط‬ ‫االرض‬ ‫على‬ ‫ميول‬ ‫فكانت‬ ‫الرومانى‬
◼‫لل‬ ‫بالنسبة‬Tailing‫واالسالمى‬ ‫الرومانى‬ ‫من‬ ‫اعلى‬ ‫النعومة‬ ‫درجة‬ ‫كانت‬ ‫الفرعونى‬
◼‫الحجريه‬ ‫االكواخ‬ ‫لكن‬hut stone‫ذهب‬ ‫استخالص‬ ‫موقع‬ ‫عن‬ ‫تعبر‬ ‫ال‬ ‫قديمه‬ ‫طواحين‬ ‫تواجد‬ ‫دون‬ ‫لوحدها‬
25

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History of egyptian gold production

  • 1. Prof. Dr. Hassan Z. Harraz Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University hharraz2006@yahoo.com Spring 2020
  • 3. 3 King Tutankhamun: The boy king's golden mask Mask on Tutankhamun's innermost coffin
  • 4. 4 Ancient Egyptian 18K Yellow Gold Queen Nefertiti Pendant Necklace Hawara Pyramid of Princess Neferuptah XII Dyn Usekh Collar
  • 6. 6
  • 7. Trench of an Early Dynastic gold mining site
  • 8.
  • 10. 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. 12
  • 13. 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15. 15
  • 16. 16
  • 17. 17
  • 18. 18
  • 19. 19
  • 20. 20
  • 21. 21
  • 22. 22
  • 23. 23
  • 24. Follow me on Social Media 24 http://facebook.com/hzharraz http://www.slideshare.net/hzharraz https://www.linkedin.com/in/hassan-harraz-3172b235
  • 25. ◼‫بيضاوى‬ ‫او‬ ‫دائرى‬ ‫نوعين‬ ‫الطواحين‬,‫االطفال‬ ‫او‬ ‫للنساء‬ ‫البيضاوى‬,‫ا‬ ‫فرعونى‬ ‫سواء‬ ‫يختلف‬ ‫لم‬ ‫الدائرى‬‫رومانى‬ ‫و‬ ◼‫القديم‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫موقع‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫نحدد‬ ‫لكى‬,‫فاطمى‬ ‫او‬ ‫رومانى‬ ‫بيزنطى‬ ‫او‬ ‫فرعونى‬ ‫سواء‬,‫ومساح‬ ‫وعدد‬ ‫شكل‬ ‫حيث‬ ‫من‬‫ة‬ ‫الحجرية‬ ‫االكواخ‬ ‫او‬ ‫البيوت‬,‫ونصف‬ ‫متر‬ ‫حوالى‬ ‫مساحتها‬ ‫االكواخ‬ ‫كانت‬ ‫الفرعونى‬*‫مترونصف‬,‫اح‬ ‫وكانت‬‫جارها‬ ‫نسبيا‬ ‫قليلة‬ ‫واعداداها‬ ‫بالحجم‬ ‫كبيرة‬,‫واكث‬ ‫حجما‬ ‫اصغر‬ ‫احجار‬ ‫مع‬ ‫لكن‬ ‫المساحة‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫تقريبا‬ ‫الرومانى‬ ‫اما‬‫استطاله‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اعدادها‬ ‫وكثافة‬ ‫الحجرية‬ ‫بالغرفة‬ ‫شباك‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫مالحظة‬ ‫مع‬,‫بمساحة‬ ‫معسكرات‬ ‫عن‬ ‫عبارة‬ ‫الفاطمى‬ ‫او‬ ‫االسالمى‬ ‫كبير‬ ‫وارتفاع‬ ‫كبيرة‬ ◼‫خالل‬ ‫من‬ ‫ايضا‬old footpath‫كانت‬ ‫الفرعونى‬ ‫الموقع‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫تمييز‬ ‫يمكن‬3‫االوسط‬ ‫بالثلث‬ ‫متوازية‬ ‫سير‬ ‫خطوط‬ ‫الجبل‬ ‫من‬,‫كيلومترات‬ ‫لعدة‬ ‫تمتد‬ ‫الطرق‬ ‫من‬ ‫كبيرة‬ ‫شبكة‬ ‫متاهه‬ ‫عن‬ ‫وعبارة‬ ‫واحد‬ ‫سير‬ ‫خط‬ ‫الرومانى‬ ‫اما‬,‫الف‬‫اطميين‬ ‫االسلوب‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫يستعملوا‬ ‫لم‬ ◼‫والريجم‬Regime‫الرئيسى‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫لموقع‬ ‫المقابل‬ ‫الجبل‬ ‫باعلى‬ ‫ويكون‬ ‫والرومان‬ ‫الفراعنة‬ ‫من‬ ‫يستخدم‬ ‫كان‬ ◼‫خالل‬ ‫ومن‬washing table‫بميول‬ ‫ترابيزات‬ ‫الفراعنة‬ ‫استخدم‬30‫درجة‬,‫ميول‬ ‫بدرجة‬ ‫الشكل‬ ‫دائرية‬ ‫واحيانا‬,‫اما‬ ‫طحنه‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫الخام‬ ‫لغسل‬ ‫فقط‬ ‫االرض‬ ‫على‬ ‫ميول‬ ‫فكانت‬ ‫الرومانى‬ ◼‫لل‬ ‫بالنسبة‬Tailing‫واالسالمى‬ ‫الرومانى‬ ‫من‬ ‫اعلى‬ ‫النعومة‬ ‫درجة‬ ‫كانت‬ ‫الفرعونى‬ ◼‫الحجريه‬ ‫االكواخ‬ ‫لكن‬hut stone‫ذهب‬ ‫استخالص‬ ‫موقع‬ ‫عن‬ ‫تعبر‬ ‫ال‬ ‫قديمه‬ ‫طواحين‬ ‫تواجد‬ ‫دون‬ ‫لوحدها‬ 25