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AKTUÁLNE TRENDY
NA TRHU PRÁCE V SR
Ivana Molnarová
Managing Director
OBSAH
Stav trhu práce v roku 2014
Prognóza na rok 2015
Ďaľšie trendy trhu práce
Prieskum medzi
absolventmi VŠ
PROFESIA index trhu práce
STAV
TRHU PRÁCE
V ROKU 2014
jan feb mar apr máj jún júl aug sep okt nov
(v roku 2014)
Rozdiel počtu ľudí, ktorí stratili
prácu a ktorí si prácu našli
PROFESIA
INDEX TRHU
PRÁCE
Udáva percentuálny podiel
podľa počtu zverejnených ponúk
na našom pracovnom portáli oproti priemeru
za roky 2006-2014
<>Index reflektuje dopyt po práci zo strany firiem:
rastie v prípade, že firmy naberajú a vznikajú nové
pracovné miesta
klesá v prípade, že firmy prepúšťajú
a rastie nezamestnanosť
index je silne korelovaný s významnými
makroekonomickými veličinami reflektujúcimi stav
trhu práce a aj celkový stav ekonomiky
je teda tiež vhodným meradlom
celkového stavu trhu práce
(miera nezamestnanosti, HDP, zamestnanosť, produktivita práce, a pod.),
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
%Priemer2006-2014=100
predpove
+22%
Profesia index 2006-2015
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
január13m
arec
13
m
áj13
júl13
septem
ber13
novem
ber13januar14m
arec
14
m
áj14
júl14
septem
ber14
novem
ber14
2013 2014
+22%
2013jeseňProfesia index 2013-14
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
januára
15februára
15
m
arca
15
apríla
15
m
ája
15
júna
15
júla
15augusta
15
septem
bra
15októbra
15
novem
bra
15
decem
bra
15
Profesia index - prognóza 2015
Profesia index 2014 - pribúdanie pracovných miest v regiónoch
+143% Prešovský k.
+139% Žilinský k.
+139% Trenčiansky k.
+133% Trnavský k.
+133% Nitriansky k.
+132% Banskobystrický k.
+130% Košický k.
+117% Bratislavský k.
1.
Profesia index - parciálny v rámci odvetvia
100%
Informačné technológie
jan2013 nov2014
Automobilový priemysel
PRÍČINY
OŽIVENIA
TRHU
PRÁCE
Rast domácej spotreby a investícií
v slovenskej ekonomike
(napr. v Nemecku)
počas prvej polovice roka 2014
v porovnaní s rokom 2013
Priaznivejší ekonomický vývoj
v niektorých krajinách,
ktoré sú pre SR kľúčovými exportnými partnermi
-12%
-50%
-8%
Štátna správa
Telekomunikácie
Manažment
Automobilový
priemysel+52%
+67%
+51%
Výroba
Služby
Zvýšenie rastu HDP a dopytu po
priemyselných výrobkoch
v kľúčových odvetviach
(automobilový priemysel, výroba)
*
*index trhu práce pre jednotlivé odvetvia
ĎAĽŠIE TRENDY
TRHU PRÁCE
PRACOVNÉ POMERY A ICH VÝVOJ
pln úväzok skráten úväzok na dohodu ivnos tudentská prax
ATRAKTIVITA ODVETVÍ
VZHĽADOM NA POČET REAKCIÍ
Administratíva
Pomocné práce
Žurnalistika
Cestovný ruch
Doprava
40+
Technika
Rozvoj
IT
Manažment
Telekomunikácie
10-
ATRAKTIVITA ODVETVÍ
VZHĽADOM NA POHLAVIE
Administratíva
Cestovný ruch
Obchod
Ekonomika
Zdravotníctvo
Doprava
Auto. priemysel
Stavebníctvo
Strojárstvo
Elektrotechnika
2080
2100
2120
2140
2160
2180
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
2001Q1
2001Q4
2002Q3
2003Q2
2004Q1
2004Q4
2005Q3
2006Q2
2007Q1
2007Q4
2008Q3
2009Q2
2010Q1
2010Q4
2011Q3
2012Q2
2013Q1
2013Q4
2014Q3
Ekonomickyaktívneob.(25-55roční)
Ekonomickyaktívneob.(staríamladí)
EKONOMICKÁ AKTIVITA OBYVATEĽSTVA
25-55 55 a viac24 a menej
PRIESKUM MEDZI
ABSOLVENTMI VŠ
Prínos štúdia pre uplatnenie
O PRIESKUME
61 624 oslovených absolventov VŠ
do 6 rokov od skončenia štúdia
15 344 vyplnených dotazníkov
OKUPÁCIA
Zamestnaný
Nezamestnaný
Ďaľšie štúdium
78% 9% 9%
Rodičovská
dovolenka,
invalidný
dôchodok a pod.
4%
PRÁCA V ODBORE
54% 46%
1200€
HRUBÁ MZDA
800€ 1600€
43%
9%33% 14%
JE ŠTÚDIUM DOBRÝ ZÁKLAD
PRE VSTUP DO PRÁCE?
32% 34%
úplne iný odbor
nie je potrebná
špecializácia
JE VAŠA ŠPECIALIZÁCIA VHODNÁ
PRE SÚČASNÚ PRÁCU?
20%
20%
61%
OPAKOVALI BY STE
ROVNAKÉ ŠTÚDIUM?
46% 54%
KĽÚČOVÉ ZISTENIA
AKÉ ZRUČNOSTI SÚ NAJVIAC
ZANEDBÁVANÉ NA VŠ
Zručnosť komunikovať, vyjednávať
Jazykové zručnosti v cudzom jazyku
Schopnosť identifikovať a riešiť problémy
AKÉ ZRUČNOSTI SÚ NAJVIAC
VYŽADOVANÉ V ZAMESTNANÍ
Schopnosť niesť zodpovednosť
Schopnosť identifikovať a riešiť problémy
Schopnosť zvládať záťažové situácie
respondentov by sa dnes
v otázke štúdia rozhodla inak
respondentov nikdy nepracovalo
v odbore, ktorý vyštudovali
respondentov zarába menej, ako je
priemerná mzda v rámci SR (823€)
46%
54%
43%
ĎAKUJEM
(Q&A)

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Ivana Molnárová: Aktuálne trendy na trhu práce v SR