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DESCRIBING CITIES AND TOWNS
The roads were cloggedwithtraffic
everythingisatyourfingertips/isashortwalkaway
…is a favourite spotfor
a place off the beatentrack
that’sa touristtrap/hordesof tourists
catch a glimpse
picturesque village/landmarkbuildings
Whateveryourtaste in…you’ll findit…
overwhelmingchoice of/restaurantshave sprungupoverrecentyears
the bestbetfor shoppingis…
Trendy/tacky/aroundthe clockstores/thereare scoresof them
pollutionisoverwhelming…
the city standson the Banksof the riverand enjoysall yearroundsunshine
AS youwanderthroughthe city….
the church of…wasreconditionedin…andnow housesthe artcentre.
a seductive seaside capital
beachesare a magnetfor…
a charmingold townsquare
Cosmopolitan/remote/traditional
HOLIDAYS
we have a fantasticlowestPrice guarantee
we offerthe bestdeal around
short break
brochures,guidedtour
far-off destination
peakseason/outof season
package deal/all-inpackage
we needtoset off at about9 in orderto catch the train
I’moff to Jamaica for3 weeks
activities:admire panoramicsettings,stunninglandscapes,researchlocal customs, strolling
around…
I have itchyfeet.I’malreadythinkingaboutmynextholidays
eco-tourism
AIRPORT
longhaul flights
in-flightentertainment/in-flightmagazine
be charged/paya fee forexcessluggage
charter flight/scheduledflight/domesticflights
aisle/windowseat
departure andboardingtime
handluggage
Passportcontrol
duty-free shop
taxi stand
to pass throughsecurity/towalkthroughametal detector
checkyour bags
airportterminal
stopover
bumpy/smoothflight
overheadcompartment
can you dropme off at the airport?
LEXIS
TRIP (togo on a trip/booka trip/wentonatrip/take a trip/a daytrip)
JOURNEY (tiringjourney,returnjourney,overnightjourney,safe journey)
TRAVEL (travel arrangements/businesstravel/travel agent/travelbrochures)
Luggage:uncountable,usedmore often
Baggage:uncountable,more formal (Baggage reclaim)
suitcases:countable
ACOMMODATION
astonishing/breathtakingviewsover..
are taxesincluded?
safe-depositbox
I’dlike a cot for the baby
breakfastisservedat…
at a affordable Price
a hotel above yourbudget
time-share apartment
holidayresort
pushthe limitsof yourbudget
family-runhotel/run-downhotel/poshhotel
to be fullybooked
en-suite romos
amenities (aswimmingpool,airconditioning)
facilities(shops,transportation,asportscentre)
half board/full board
TRANSPORT AND VEHICLES
it’sdiesel
fuel-efficient
to have a flattyre
the engine overheated
the brakesfeel abit weirdtome
there’splentyof roominthe boot
youget unlimitedmileage
the insurance overseverything
i have to rushoff
I mightbe seasick
trainsrun on time
I onlydrive in secondgear
it’san accidentblackspot
we got loston the way here
I don’tlike overtakingothercars
parts of a car (boot,engine,gears,steering-wheel,brakes,tyres)
the ferrysetssail at 10.00 pm
the numberof car accidentshave rocketedrecently
don’trun overthat personwhoiscrossingthe road
IDIOMS AND COLLOCATIONS
To go downon a rocky road
We alwaysgoDutch whenwe dinnerout
WheninRome doas Romans do
we are inthe same boat
If you missthe boat,you fail totake advantage of an opportunitybecause youdon'tactquickly
enough.
t's gettinglate andwe've gota longwayto go. Let's hitthe road.
He had tomake hisownwayin the worldas hisfamilywasverypoor.
He sailedrightthroughhishomework.
We’ll needtoleave brightand earlyto catch the firstferry.
I FOUND A VERY NICE TEXT ABOUT TRAVELLING
June 29th…July 1st. And they’re off. Suitcases packed. Notes left for the milkman.
Arrangements made for the budgerigar to be looked after. They’re all off.
Uncle Bill and Auntie Jane are on the quayside at the cross-channel port of Dover-the first
stage of their Mediterranean cruise-the voyage of a lifetime” their travel agent called it.
They’ve beenthrough customs(half andhour’s delay while suitcases were emptied in search
of missing passports) and they’ll be embarking son. When they go abroad, Bill will finally be
allowed to take those boarding cards out of his mouth.
Granny’sat the coach station armedwithher special old-age pensioner’s season ticket-a kind
of awayday, runabout, extendedperiod,half-price ticketrolledintoone.Today she’s off on a
one-day sightseeing excursion to Stonehenge, Blackpool Tower and Canterbury Cathedral.
Julia’s with her boyfriend at the airport, kicking their cases through the departure lounge of
what they hope is Terminal 3 and the right place to be for the package holiday charter flight
that theirtour operator assuredthemwouldbe leavingsometimethismorning. To their right,
the 1st class passengersare sipping champagne cocktails, to their left, those in economy and
tourist class are drinking coffee from the machine and, under their feet, those on stand-by,
are looking hopefully up from their sandwiches.
Mum and Dad are already on the open road. They decided to make an early start on their
touring holiday through the Loire valley, “your turn to drive now, Come on, let’s get moving.
Switch on, then. OK, it’s all clear. Pull out, there’s nothing coming. Well, take the handbrake
off.Right, indicate. Come on, drive away. At last! Right, keep over. Keep to the right. Change
gear, then, come on, accelerate!
“Porter, Sir?How much?50 p. “No thanks,I’ll manage my own luggage. Uncle Mac is about to
board the 10.40 inter-city express to Glasgow for a fortnight’s holiday back in the homeland.
Do I have to change? No,it’sa through train, sir, non-stop all the way.It looksas if quite a few
expatriates have had the same idea. The compartments all look full, especially the non-
smokers-and the buffet car already sounds like Glasgow on the night of a Celtic-Rangers
football match.
My brother’s on the slip road of the M1 motorway at Junction 14, a rucksack on his back
containingsleepingbag,biscuitsandachange of underwear. He’s been there for a house and
a half withhishomemade signsaying“anywhere”, trying to thumb a lift. There are no hostels
or transport cafésin sight.The rucksack isgettingheavierandthe skyisgettingdarker. It’s not
much of a life sometimes, hitch-hiking.
Oh dear. Granny’s coach has got stuck in a traffic jam, a queue of cars as far as the eye can
see.Ok,so central Birminghamisonthe directroute fromBlackpool toCanterbury.But during
the rush-hour? With thousands of commuters heading for home? Not a good plan. After all,
whatare bypassesand ringroads for? Right,youcan overtake thisone.There’s no speed limit
here. Oh, a diversion. You’d better turn off the main road. Pull across to the middle. Now
keep in the right lane. I mean the left lane. I mean….
Crashes at take-off, mid-air collisions, flight recorders never recovered, no survivors…this is
your captain speakingwakesJulia’sboyfriend up. Another nightmare over. The stewardess is
smiling down at him. Fasten your seat-belts, please,
Uncle Bill and auntie Jane have settled into their cabin, unpacked their things and have gone
up on deck.The seais calm,the sunset,isout of this world, and Uncle Bill is beginning to feel
just a little bit seasick. They are due to set sail in half an hour.
Traffic isstill crawlingalong behind and in front of Granny’s coach. You can see the casualties
by the side of the road, in lay-bys and on the grass verges-bonnets up, overheated engines,
steamingradiators. The guide isinto his second our on the history of Canterbury’s Cathedral.
Toilets 1 mile! The cry is heard. There is great happiness.
Right,here’sa garage. Essence must mean petrol station. We’d better pull in. Come on, slow
down. Now, what’s French for “fill up the tank” and “top up the battery and…?
Brother got a lift half an hour ago-for five miles. He was dropped at the next exit off the
motorwayandis nowtrayinghisluck ona minor road. There’safour-star hotel onhisleft (full
board 35 euros a night for a single room), a guesthouse on his right (15 euros per person for
bed and breakfast) and a long road ahead of him.
Granny’s having her packed dinner and gazing at the silhouette of Canterbury Cathedral
againstthe nightsky. No matter. She can sleep on the return journey (reclining seats and air-
conditioning on the coach), and tomorrow’s another day. There’s a trip to the local brewery,
which sounds much better.
Uncle Mac is sitting on his cases in the corridor outside the guard’s van, surrounded by a ring
of miniature bottles of scotch.
Julia’splane has landed. Her boyfriend’s wondering whether to try and save something from
the bottlesof duty-free spiritshe’sjustdropped.Julia’smore interestedinthe connecting bus
that’s supposed to take them to their final destination.
Uncle Bill is on the bridge with the captain, asking him if there’s any chance of being put
ashore before the sea gets any rougher.
“Well,it’sabouttime we foundabedfor the night,don’tyouthink?You see that motel on the
left?There!There,where I’mpointing!There,the one withthe…Hey,pull up! Pull up!Ohdear,
pull over. I wonderwhatthe Frenchisfor “I’m sorry, we appearto have dentedyourbumper”.
IDEAS
-benefitsof travelling
-activities
-thingstotake intoaccount before travelling
-transport
-problems
-anecdotes
-culture shock
-stereotypes
-yourdreamdestination
-cheapwaysof travelling(couchsurfing,house Exchange..)
-thingstoconsiderwhenpacking
Amongothers….

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Overview travelling my own selection of useful lexis

  • 1. DESCRIBING CITIES AND TOWNS The roads were cloggedwithtraffic everythingisatyourfingertips/isashortwalkaway …is a favourite spotfor a place off the beatentrack that’sa touristtrap/hordesof tourists catch a glimpse picturesque village/landmarkbuildings Whateveryourtaste in…you’ll findit… overwhelmingchoice of/restaurantshave sprungupoverrecentyears the bestbetfor shoppingis… Trendy/tacky/aroundthe clockstores/thereare scoresof them pollutionisoverwhelming… the city standson the Banksof the riverand enjoysall yearroundsunshine AS youwanderthroughthe city…. the church of…wasreconditionedin…andnow housesthe artcentre. a seductive seaside capital beachesare a magnetfor… a charmingold townsquare Cosmopolitan/remote/traditional HOLIDAYS we have a fantasticlowestPrice guarantee we offerthe bestdeal around short break brochures,guidedtour far-off destination
  • 2. peakseason/outof season package deal/all-inpackage we needtoset off at about9 in orderto catch the train I’moff to Jamaica for3 weeks activities:admire panoramicsettings,stunninglandscapes,researchlocal customs, strolling around… I have itchyfeet.I’malreadythinkingaboutmynextholidays eco-tourism AIRPORT longhaul flights in-flightentertainment/in-flightmagazine be charged/paya fee forexcessluggage charter flight/scheduledflight/domesticflights aisle/windowseat departure andboardingtime handluggage Passportcontrol duty-free shop taxi stand to pass throughsecurity/towalkthroughametal detector checkyour bags airportterminal stopover bumpy/smoothflight overheadcompartment can you dropme off at the airport?
  • 3. LEXIS TRIP (togo on a trip/booka trip/wentonatrip/take a trip/a daytrip) JOURNEY (tiringjourney,returnjourney,overnightjourney,safe journey) TRAVEL (travel arrangements/businesstravel/travel agent/travelbrochures) Luggage:uncountable,usedmore often Baggage:uncountable,more formal (Baggage reclaim) suitcases:countable ACOMMODATION astonishing/breathtakingviewsover.. are taxesincluded? safe-depositbox I’dlike a cot for the baby breakfastisservedat… at a affordable Price a hotel above yourbudget time-share apartment holidayresort pushthe limitsof yourbudget family-runhotel/run-downhotel/poshhotel to be fullybooked en-suite romos amenities (aswimmingpool,airconditioning) facilities(shops,transportation,asportscentre) half board/full board
  • 4. TRANSPORT AND VEHICLES it’sdiesel fuel-efficient to have a flattyre the engine overheated the brakesfeel abit weirdtome there’splentyof roominthe boot youget unlimitedmileage the insurance overseverything i have to rushoff I mightbe seasick trainsrun on time I onlydrive in secondgear it’san accidentblackspot we got loston the way here I don’tlike overtakingothercars parts of a car (boot,engine,gears,steering-wheel,brakes,tyres) the ferrysetssail at 10.00 pm the numberof car accidentshave rocketedrecently don’trun overthat personwhoiscrossingthe road IDIOMS AND COLLOCATIONS To go downon a rocky road We alwaysgoDutch whenwe dinnerout WheninRome doas Romans do we are inthe same boat If you missthe boat,you fail totake advantage of an opportunitybecause youdon'tactquickly enough.
  • 5. t's gettinglate andwe've gota longwayto go. Let's hitthe road. He had tomake hisownwayin the worldas hisfamilywasverypoor. He sailedrightthroughhishomework. We’ll needtoleave brightand earlyto catch the firstferry. I FOUND A VERY NICE TEXT ABOUT TRAVELLING June 29th…July 1st. And they’re off. Suitcases packed. Notes left for the milkman. Arrangements made for the budgerigar to be looked after. They’re all off. Uncle Bill and Auntie Jane are on the quayside at the cross-channel port of Dover-the first stage of their Mediterranean cruise-the voyage of a lifetime” their travel agent called it. They’ve beenthrough customs(half andhour’s delay while suitcases were emptied in search of missing passports) and they’ll be embarking son. When they go abroad, Bill will finally be allowed to take those boarding cards out of his mouth. Granny’sat the coach station armedwithher special old-age pensioner’s season ticket-a kind of awayday, runabout, extendedperiod,half-price ticketrolledintoone.Today she’s off on a one-day sightseeing excursion to Stonehenge, Blackpool Tower and Canterbury Cathedral. Julia’s with her boyfriend at the airport, kicking their cases through the departure lounge of what they hope is Terminal 3 and the right place to be for the package holiday charter flight that theirtour operator assuredthemwouldbe leavingsometimethismorning. To their right, the 1st class passengersare sipping champagne cocktails, to their left, those in economy and tourist class are drinking coffee from the machine and, under their feet, those on stand-by, are looking hopefully up from their sandwiches. Mum and Dad are already on the open road. They decided to make an early start on their touring holiday through the Loire valley, “your turn to drive now, Come on, let’s get moving. Switch on, then. OK, it’s all clear. Pull out, there’s nothing coming. Well, take the handbrake off.Right, indicate. Come on, drive away. At last! Right, keep over. Keep to the right. Change gear, then, come on, accelerate! “Porter, Sir?How much?50 p. “No thanks,I’ll manage my own luggage. Uncle Mac is about to board the 10.40 inter-city express to Glasgow for a fortnight’s holiday back in the homeland. Do I have to change? No,it’sa through train, sir, non-stop all the way.It looksas if quite a few expatriates have had the same idea. The compartments all look full, especially the non- smokers-and the buffet car already sounds like Glasgow on the night of a Celtic-Rangers football match. My brother’s on the slip road of the M1 motorway at Junction 14, a rucksack on his back containingsleepingbag,biscuitsandachange of underwear. He’s been there for a house and a half withhishomemade signsaying“anywhere”, trying to thumb a lift. There are no hostels or transport cafésin sight.The rucksack isgettingheavierandthe skyisgettingdarker. It’s not much of a life sometimes, hitch-hiking.
  • 6. Oh dear. Granny’s coach has got stuck in a traffic jam, a queue of cars as far as the eye can see.Ok,so central Birminghamisonthe directroute fromBlackpool toCanterbury.But during the rush-hour? With thousands of commuters heading for home? Not a good plan. After all, whatare bypassesand ringroads for? Right,youcan overtake thisone.There’s no speed limit here. Oh, a diversion. You’d better turn off the main road. Pull across to the middle. Now keep in the right lane. I mean the left lane. I mean…. Crashes at take-off, mid-air collisions, flight recorders never recovered, no survivors…this is your captain speakingwakesJulia’sboyfriend up. Another nightmare over. The stewardess is smiling down at him. Fasten your seat-belts, please, Uncle Bill and auntie Jane have settled into their cabin, unpacked their things and have gone up on deck.The seais calm,the sunset,isout of this world, and Uncle Bill is beginning to feel just a little bit seasick. They are due to set sail in half an hour. Traffic isstill crawlingalong behind and in front of Granny’s coach. You can see the casualties by the side of the road, in lay-bys and on the grass verges-bonnets up, overheated engines, steamingradiators. The guide isinto his second our on the history of Canterbury’s Cathedral. Toilets 1 mile! The cry is heard. There is great happiness. Right,here’sa garage. Essence must mean petrol station. We’d better pull in. Come on, slow down. Now, what’s French for “fill up the tank” and “top up the battery and…? Brother got a lift half an hour ago-for five miles. He was dropped at the next exit off the motorwayandis nowtrayinghisluck ona minor road. There’safour-star hotel onhisleft (full board 35 euros a night for a single room), a guesthouse on his right (15 euros per person for bed and breakfast) and a long road ahead of him. Granny’s having her packed dinner and gazing at the silhouette of Canterbury Cathedral againstthe nightsky. No matter. She can sleep on the return journey (reclining seats and air- conditioning on the coach), and tomorrow’s another day. There’s a trip to the local brewery, which sounds much better. Uncle Mac is sitting on his cases in the corridor outside the guard’s van, surrounded by a ring of miniature bottles of scotch. Julia’splane has landed. Her boyfriend’s wondering whether to try and save something from the bottlesof duty-free spiritshe’sjustdropped.Julia’smore interestedinthe connecting bus that’s supposed to take them to their final destination. Uncle Bill is on the bridge with the captain, asking him if there’s any chance of being put ashore before the sea gets any rougher. “Well,it’sabouttime we foundabedfor the night,don’tyouthink?You see that motel on the left?There!There,where I’mpointing!There,the one withthe…Hey,pull up! Pull up!Ohdear, pull over. I wonderwhatthe Frenchisfor “I’m sorry, we appearto have dentedyourbumper”.
  • 7. IDEAS -benefitsof travelling -activities -thingstotake intoaccount before travelling -transport -problems -anecdotes -culture shock -stereotypes -yourdreamdestination -cheapwaysof travelling(couchsurfing,house Exchange..) -thingstoconsiderwhenpacking Amongothers….