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Value Delivery Modeling
Language (VDML)
Ghent University, November 18,
2013
Henk de Man
If You are in this Job ..
How would You do this ?!
Status Quo
VDML Vision
Business Model Innovation

How to represent these ? How to relate these ? How does the
business operate, as a value-creating system, based on these ?

=> We need a modeling language !
New modeling language: VDML
VDML Purpose
• Supporting value-driven business design
• Turning your business into a value network
– Focuses on the flow of deliverables and contributions of value
» Contributions of value by activities
– Provides higher level of abstraction of the business
» What it does, how it performs, who is responsible

• Addressing business challenges
– Finding the most profitable model and efficient partnership
arrangement for your business at given point in time.
– Complexity of many service capabilities provided, delivered
and managed across organization/company boundaries.
» Computerized models to help better analyze and manage
these complexities for decision making.
VDML “Blood Donors”

Most are represented in “VDML team”
BMM
NE W

VDML

NE W

CMMN

BPMN

Re

r VD
, fo
d
vise

ML

SMM

SoaML

UML

Business Motivation Model (BMM)

Value Delivery Modeling Language (VDML)
Structured Metrics Metamodel (SMM)
Case Mangement Model and Notation (CMMN)
Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN)
Service Oriented Architecture Modeling Language (SoaML)
Unified Modeling Language (UML)
VDML Positioning

BMM

SMM
Some VDML Definitions
• Value: Measurable factor of benefit, of interest to a
recipient, in association with a deliverable
• Value Proposition: Expression of the values offered to
a recipient evaluated in terms of the recipient’s level of
satisfaction
• Capability: Ability to perform a particular kind of work
and deliver desired value
• Collaboration: Collection of participants joined
together for a shared purpose or interest
VDML Concepts
Business Model & VDML
Value propositions
Customers
Network partners
Activities

Value formulas
Capabilities

Similar to but simpler than Osterwalder (source: Peter Lindgren, NEFFICS)
Role Collaboration (Customers)

Activitity Network (Activities)

Capability Management (Capabilities)

Value Proposition Exchange

Role Collaboration (Network Partners)

Measurement Dependency (Value Formula)
Business Model: Royal Bed
Business, with BMs
Business Model: Classic Bed
Design Methodology
Capability Library

Practice Library

Organization Capabilities
Role Library

Lines of Business Networks
Business Item Library

Capability Application

Value Analysis
Value Library

Measure Library
Ca
p

ab
ilit

i es

Library-based guidance

ms
s. Ite
, Bu

ab.
Cap
Roles, Capabilities, Business Items
Ro
le

Cha
ra
,B
us

ine

cteri

ss

Ite

stics

ms

, Me

asur
e

s
Step 1: Organization Capabilities
Capability Library (“Capab. Map”)
Capability versus Capability Offer

Capability Offers
(or “Configurations”,
“Incarnations”)
Capability Management
Capability Method
Capability loose coupling

Decoupling via Stores
Capability drill-down from BM
Complementary aspect diagrams

Search & navigate to build total picture
Step 2: Lines of Business Networks
Business Network: 3 Views
Drill-down from BM
Step 3: Capability Application
Capability Application
Capability
Library design

Activity design

“service consumer”
“type of work”

Capability

provide

“provided service”

Capability
Offer

Capability
Offer design

require

Activity

apply

delegate

support

Method

Capability
Method design

“service implementation”
Delegation Context
Scenario / Context Tree
Scenario-based analysis

Context-based
Assignment of
Roles

Context-based
Measurements

Context-based
Business Item
Inputs and Outputs
Step 4: Value Analysis
Value Proposition as Objective
For Customers
May also be for Management
Value Components
Value Proposition as Objective
Valuation
Appreciation
Weight
From recipient’s perspective
Trace back source of Value

“Value Add”,
conveyed by Output
Trace back source of Value

Value traced back further
( “Aggregated From”)
Value Aggregation
Value Aggregation
Value Formula => Value Margin

+

-
Coming: VDML Community
m
e.co
be

/

dm
/
w.v
.com
//ww
:
s
http
bee
/
om
vdm
.
.c
hive
www
:/ /
ee
http
mb
d
w.v
ww
p://
htt

VdmBees, or VBees

Community to foster VDML-related business & activity
Some References
– VDML Specification: http://www.omg.org/cgi-bin/doc?
bmi/2013-11-03; non-members to contact
henkdman@gmail.com
– VDML versus BPMN: http://www.omg.org/cgi-bin/doc?
bmi/2013-11-01; non-members to contact
henkdman@gmail.com
– VDML Blog: http://fredacummins.blogspot.nl/
– EU Project NEFFICS: http://neffics.eu/
– Capability Analysis with VDML:
www.cutter.com/offers/valuechain.html
– Business Model Innovation, BM Cube:
http://riverpublishers.com/journal.php?j=JMBMIT/1/3
Backup Slides
VDML versus Archimate
VDML

Archimate 2.0

Business oriented, aligned with IT

IT oriented, aligned with Business

Rich semantics

Shallow semantics

Focus on understanding of system
operation *)

Focus on navigation and search only

Context-sensitive

Context-unaware

Impact, Causality, Consistency,
Accountability
Basis for calculation, simulation,
transformation
Objects are analyzed in context

Objects are abstracted from context

*) Archimate addresses “Process”. Is Archimate sufficient as BPM spec?
Similarly Archimate is not sufficient as VDM spec
For comparision and relation between VDML and BPMN, see
http://www.omg.org/cgi-bin/doc?bmi/2013-11-01
Value Proposition Exchange
Role Collaboration
Capability Library

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Vdml guest lecture u gent, november 2013