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
- 1 -

conic ections


ParabolaElipseHypebola


0,0
0,0

  
(0, )																																																																		 ( , 0)			

= − 																																																														 = −


= 0																																																											 = 0

- 2 -

 			 = 4 


0,0
0,0
= 12 							
= 4
4 = 12													 = 3																	F(3,0)
																																																											F(P, 0)	
= −
= −3


- 3 -

= −6 							
									 = 4
4 = −6		







ℎ,






- 4 -
( − ) = 4 ( − ℎ)( − ℎ) = 4 ( − )
= 4 = 4 
−ℎ−

(ℎ, + )
( , 0)

(ℎ, + )
(0, )


= ℎ − 
= − 
 

= 
= 0


= − 
= − 


= ℎ
= 0


( + 3) + ( − 2) = 0
( − 2) = −( − 3)
( − ) = 4P( − ℎ)
4 = −1	
=
−1	
4
												h = −3									,										K = 2


- 5 -

− = 0
= 

(ℎ + , )
(−3 −
1
4
, 2)	= 	 (
−13
4
, 2)	

= ℎ −
= −3 +
1
4

=
−11
4

4 = −8
= −2
ℎ = −2								K = −2
2,-2
h, k
+ 4y + 8 − 12 = 0
+ 4y + 0 = −8 + 12 + 0
+ 4y + 4 = −8 + 12 + 4
( − 2) = −8( − 2)
( − ) = 4P( − ℎ)

  
(ℎ + , )
(	, )
(0, −2)
= ℎ − 
= 2 + 2
= 4
− = 0
=
= −2

- 6 -

 
4 = −2
=
−2
4
=
−1
2
ℎ = 1								K = −1
2 + + 2y − 1 = 0
+ 2y + 1 = −2 + 1 + 1
( + 1) = −2( + 1)
( − ) = −2( − ℎ)


− = 0
= −1

(ℎ + , )
(1 −
1
2
, −1)	= 	 (
1
2
, −1)	

= ℎ −
= 1 +
1
2

=
3
2


- 7 -


(ℎ, 	)	
(3,2	)	
(1,2	)	
= 2
ℎ = 3								K = 2

(ℎ + , ) = (1,2)
ℎ + = 1							, = 2	
3 + = 1				 ⇒ 			 = −2	
( − ) = 4P( − ℎ)
( − 2) = 4(−2)( − 3)
( − 2) = −8( − 3)


= −2		
ℎ = 0								K = 4
	(0,4	)		
y
( − ℎ) = 4 ( − )
−2 = 4 − 															 ⇒ = 6
= − 																		 ⇒ = −2

- 8 -


	 = −2			(2,2	)		

= ℎ −
−2 = ℎ − 				.. . . . .1
(ℎ + , ) = (2,2)
ℎ + = 2. . . .2							, = 2	
−2 = ℎ − 	
2 = ℎ +
0 = 2ℎ
ℎ = 0	
h
−2 = 0 − 	
= 2	



- 9 -

	(4,0)(0,0)(2,4	)	

0,0
 
=
4	
16
			⇒ 				 =
−1
4
			

1-6197
y= 2

- 10 -

x

= 8 
x

= −4 
y

= −6 











0,0
,,

- 11 -


,







- 12 -
	
	

			 , ,
= −
> 		, > 	


: 2
: 2



5 + 7 = 70													 ÷ 			70
5
70
+
7
70
=
70
70

- 13 -
14
+
10
= 1
= 10
= √10
= 14
= √14
= −
= 14 − 10 = 4
= 2
*0,0

 = 2

	( , 0), 		(− , 0)
	(2,0), 		(−2,0)

( , 0), (− , 0)	
√14, 0 , −√14, 0 
	
2 =
2 = 2√14
2 =
2 = 2√10

- 14 -



(0,0)
= 2										(2,0)
	= 3										(3,0)


= −
4 = 9 −
= 5
9
+
5
= 1

(0, ±5)

- 15 -
14=
= −
25 = 49 −
= 24


ℎ,
0,0





- 16 -
		(ℎ ± , )	(ℎ, ± )






9 + 25 − 36 + 150 + 36 = 0
9 + 25 − 36 + 150 + 36 = −36
9( + 4 + 4) + 25( + 6 + 9) = −36 + 36 + 225
9( − 2) + 25( + 3) = 225									 ÷ 225

- 17 -
( − 2)
25
+
( + 3)
9
= 1
= 25 = 9 = −
= 25 − 9 = 16= 5 = 3
*2,-3

= 4

	(ℎ + , ), 		(ℎ − , )
	(6, −3), 		(−2,−3)

(ℎ + , ), (ℎ − , )
(7, −3), (−3, −3)
	

(3,1)	(3,9)




- 18 -

(ℎ, + ), (ℎ, − )
(3,9), (3,1)




	(1,2)(3,2)	(1,6)





	(1,2)ℎ = 1																		 = 2

- 19 -
( − 1)
+
( − 2)
= 1
1,6
(1 − 1)
+
(6 − 2)
= 1			 ⇒ 0 +
16
= 1
= 16
3,2
(3 − 1)
+
(2 − 2)
16
= 1			 ⇒
4
+ 0 = 1
= 16
( − 1)
4
+
( − 2)
16
= 1












- 20 -

0,0

	, 	

	, 	




	(± , 0)	(0, ± )



- 21 -

ℎ,





	 =
	 =
	 =


	(ℎ ± , )	(0, ± )




- 22 -


9 − − 36 − 6 + 18 = 0
9 − 36 − − 6 = −18
9 × 4 = 36																							 − 9
9( − 4 + 4) − ( + 6 + 9) = −18 + 36 − 9
9( − 2) − ( + 3) = 9									 ÷ 9
( − 2)
1
+
( + 3)
9
= 1
= 1 = 9 ℎ = 2
= −3= 5 = 3
= +
2,-3
= √10

	(ℎ + , ), 		(ℎ − , )
	(2 + √10, −3), 		(2 − √10, −3)

(ℎ + , ), (ℎ − , )
(3, −3), (1, −3)

- 23 -
	




(±1,0)
3ℎ, ,= ±
= 1																									ℎ = 0																						 = 0
(0,0)

- 24 -
, 		
+ = 1
= ±
3
1
= ± 																											 = 3								
+ = 1 

(2, ±3)
3,5= ±
= 3																									ℎ = 2																						 = 0
(2,0)


3,5

- 25 -







2



	2

= 8  

- 26 -
	
( + 2) = 8( − 1)																																			(+1, −2)	
= 8
	(0,0)
	 ( , 0)
	

= 8
= 4
4 = 8
= 2
= 2																									( + 2) = 8( − 1)
	(1, −2)
	 (ℎ + , )
	

ℎ = 1
= −2

- 27 -



6-2


				
				
=
2
2
=
2,0
,,
= ±

- 28 -

ℎ,

− ℎ = ±


d
p
=	

= 1
< 1															
> 1																			



- 29 -
	(0, ±6.5)
0.75 = ( )


0
	
	(0, ±8.7)


16 − 9 = 144
9
+
16
= 1
= 16 = 9
= 4 = 3
= +
= 

- 30 -
=
5
3


= | − 4|	
(0,0)= 4(3,0)

( , )(3,0)
= 4
=
4 =
= 4
=
c
=
3
4
=
3
4
=
√3
2
( − 3) + =
3
4
( − 8 + 16)
− 6 + 9 + 	=
3
4
( − 8 + 16)
4 − 24 + 36 + 4 = 3 − 24 + 48
+ 4 = 48 − 36
+ 4 = 12					 ÷ 		12
	 + =1
 

																						 = 2																											 (1, −3)																				 =

- 31 -
=
9
6
= C = 9
= 6
=(1, −3)
= 2= | − 4|	
( , )
	

( − 1) + + 6 + 9 =
9
4
( − 4 + 4)
4( − 1) + 4 + 24 + 36 = 9 − 36 + 36
4( − 1) − 5 + 60 = 0
4( − 1) − 5( + 12 + 36) = −180
4( − 1) − 5( − 6) = −180														 ÷	−180	
( − 6)
36
−
( − 1)
45
= 1

(0,0)
=
4
5
= 4

- 32 -
= 5
= +
 
= | − |

= | − |


(1,4)ℎ = 1																			 = 4																						
2 = |7 − 1|
2 = 6
= 3
2 = | − 1 − 3|
2 = 4
= 2

( − ℎ)
b
+
( − K)
= 1
( )
+
( )
= 1 
= +
= 9 − 4 = 5
= √5
= =
√5
3


- 33 -
	(ℎ, + ), 		(ℎ, − )
	 1,4 + √5 , 		 1,4 − √5

(1,4)	(0, ±1)																	 = 3							

− = 1
3
= 3
= +
9 = 1 +
= 8
1
−
8
= 1


4 + + + + = 0
	 , ,, ,
−1,2
4(−1) + (2) + (−1) + (2) + = 0
4 + 4 − + 2 + = 0
2 − + = −8																				 … … … … 1

- 34 -
0,0
4(0) + (0) + (0) + (0) + = 0
= 0
0,0̀ = 0
8 + 2 ̀ + + ̀ + 0 = 0
8(0) + 2(0)(0) + + (0) + 0 = 0
= 0
C, a
4 + + + 4 = 0
4 + − 4 + 4 = 0	 + 4
4 + ( − 2) = 4		 ÷ 4
1
+
( − 2)
4
= 1
= 1
= 1
= +
= 4 − 1 = 3
= √3
= 4
= 2
=
=
√3
2


- 35 -
6=

( − ℎ)
+
( − K)
= 1

	(ℎ + , ), 		(ℎ − , )
	(10,3), 		(2,2)
ℎ
	ℎ + = 10			. . . . . . . .1	
	ℎ − = 2				. . . . . . . . .2 
2ℎ = 12	
ℎ = 6	
= +
16 = 9 +
= 7


 

- 36 -
6= 	(10,2), 		(2,2)
( − 10) + ( − 2) − ( − 2) + ( − 2) = ±6	
( − 10) + ( − 2) = ±6 + ( − 2) + ( − 2) 	

=
1
4
																																																						 = 1
4 − 9 = 36														 ÷ 	36	
9
−
4
= 1

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