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Struktur bangunan merupakan system yang
menggabungkan berbagai elemen struktur secara tiga
dimensi
Yang bertujuan memikul secara aman dan efektif beban
yang bekerja pada bangunan dan menyalurkannya melalui
fondasi menuju tanah
4
3
2
1
BEBAN HIDUP BEBAN MATI BEBAN GEMPA BEBAN ANGIN
1. BEBAN HIDUP
Semua beban yang bersifat
berpindah pindah merupakan
bentuk dari beban hidup
Contohnya seperti beban
kendaraan pada are parkir dan
kapasitas manusia di
bangunan tersebut
2. BEBAN MATI
Beban yang bersifat tetap.
Bahkan bagian dari struktur
itu sendiri termasuk kedalam
beban mati
Contohnya adalah balok, lantai,
atap, kolom, dinding dll
4. BEBAN ANGIN
Beban angin disebabkan karna aliran
angin yang terblok struktur
bangunan yang menyebabkan angin
menekan maupun menarik bangunan.
Beberapa factor yang mempengaruhi
beban angin seperti kecepatan dan
kepadatan udara serta bentuk dari
bangunan itu sendiri
Beban yang disebabkan
karna adanya pergeseran
permukaan tanah yang
disebabkan adanya
guncangan gempa yang
menyebabkan percepatan
tanah berubah.
3. BEBAN GEMPA
Suatu kontruksi dapat disebut statis tertentu
apabila gaya gaya di dalam nya dapat
diselesaikan dengan persamaan statika.
Konstruksi yang mana gaya didalamnya tidak
dapat diselesaikan hanya dengan persamaan
statika, hal ini sebabkan karenan adanya
kelebihan reaksi perletakkan.
Struktur statis tertentu
Strruktur statis tak tentu
Balok
Kolom
Pondasi
Memiliki fungsi sebagai penerus
beban pada bangunan menuju
ke pondasi
Struktur paling
bawah yang
berfungsi
meneruskan beban
diatas ke lapisan
tanah
Struktur melintang
yang menopang
beban horizontal dan
meneruskan beban
menuju kolom
Tumpuan
roll
Tumpuan
sendi
Tumpuan
jepit
Analisa Struktur memiliki peran penting dalam Structural
Engineering, di mana gaya-gaya yang bekerja pada elemen
struktur bangunan akan dianalisa seperti tegangan aksial,
tegangan geser, bending moment, defleksi dan reaksi
perletakan Besaran nilai gaya tersebut harus berada pada
batas izin untuk menghindari deformasi yang berlebih.
Hasil Analisa dari struktur ini digunakan untuk
memverifikasi kekuatan struktur yang akan dibangun
maupun yang telah dibangun
enginnering.pptx

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enginnering.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. Struktur bangunan merupakan system yang menggabungkan berbagai elemen struktur secara tiga dimensi Yang bertujuan memikul secara aman dan efektif beban yang bekerja pada bangunan dan menyalurkannya melalui fondasi menuju tanah
  • 3. 4 3 2 1 BEBAN HIDUP BEBAN MATI BEBAN GEMPA BEBAN ANGIN
  • 4. 1. BEBAN HIDUP Semua beban yang bersifat berpindah pindah merupakan bentuk dari beban hidup Contohnya seperti beban kendaraan pada are parkir dan kapasitas manusia di bangunan tersebut 2. BEBAN MATI Beban yang bersifat tetap. Bahkan bagian dari struktur itu sendiri termasuk kedalam beban mati Contohnya adalah balok, lantai, atap, kolom, dinding dll
  • 5. 4. BEBAN ANGIN Beban angin disebabkan karna aliran angin yang terblok struktur bangunan yang menyebabkan angin menekan maupun menarik bangunan. Beberapa factor yang mempengaruhi beban angin seperti kecepatan dan kepadatan udara serta bentuk dari bangunan itu sendiri Beban yang disebabkan karna adanya pergeseran permukaan tanah yang disebabkan adanya guncangan gempa yang menyebabkan percepatan tanah berubah. 3. BEBAN GEMPA
  • 6. Suatu kontruksi dapat disebut statis tertentu apabila gaya gaya di dalam nya dapat diselesaikan dengan persamaan statika. Konstruksi yang mana gaya didalamnya tidak dapat diselesaikan hanya dengan persamaan statika, hal ini sebabkan karenan adanya kelebihan reaksi perletakkan. Struktur statis tertentu Strruktur statis tak tentu
  • 7. Balok Kolom Pondasi Memiliki fungsi sebagai penerus beban pada bangunan menuju ke pondasi Struktur paling bawah yang berfungsi meneruskan beban diatas ke lapisan tanah Struktur melintang yang menopang beban horizontal dan meneruskan beban menuju kolom
  • 9. Analisa Struktur memiliki peran penting dalam Structural Engineering, di mana gaya-gaya yang bekerja pada elemen struktur bangunan akan dianalisa seperti tegangan aksial, tegangan geser, bending moment, defleksi dan reaksi perletakan Besaran nilai gaya tersebut harus berada pada batas izin untuk menghindari deformasi yang berlebih. Hasil Analisa dari struktur ini digunakan untuk memverifikasi kekuatan struktur yang akan dibangun maupun yang telah dibangun