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Manajemen Ayam Bibit
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•
•
•
•
•

Ayam Bibit
Bangsa Ayam Pembentuk Ayam Niaga
Sistem & Metode Perkawinan
Perkandangan
Pemberian Pakan
Pemeliharaan
Ayam Bibit
• Pengertian Ayam Bibit
• Ayam Bibit : Pure line, Great grand parent
stock, Grand parent stock, Parent stock (Dir.
Jend. Peternakan, 1986).

• Istilah pada Ayam Bibit : Pullet, Laying
period / Laying cycle, Sexual maturity, Hen &
Cock, Rate of production, Clutch, Interval,
Pause, Hatching egg, grade out, salable chick.
Bangsa Ayam Pembentuk Ayam Niaga
 New Hampshire
 Cornish
 Brahma
 Plymouth Rock
 Rhode Island Red
 Sussex
 Australorp
 Leghorn
Sistem & Metode Perkawinan
Sistem Perkawinan
 Single two-way cross
(Terminal crosses)
 Three way crosses
 Four way (Double)
crosses
 Perkawinan antar
pure line

Metode Perkawinan
• Flock mating
• Pens Mating
• Stud Mating
• Artificial
Insemination
Single Two Way Crosses
(Terminal Crosses)
• Contoh
• Dark Cornish X Barred Plymouth Rock
• (Inbred Line)
»

(Inbred Line)

F1 (ayam niaga)
Three Way Crosses
• Contoh
• Barred Plymouth Rock X New Hampshire
•
(Inbred Line)
(Inbred Line)
»
F1 X Rhode Island Red
»
»
»

(Inbred Line)
F2 (ayam niaga)
Four Way (Double Crosses )
• Contoh
•

White Leghorn X RIR
(Inbred Line)

White Plymouth Rock X Black Australorp
( IL )

(Inbred Line)

Line)

•

F1
»
»
»

X

F2 (ayam niaga)

F1

(Inbred
Perkawinan antar Pure Line
(ayam galur murni)
•
•

Galur Jago

GGP Jago X Induk
•

• GP

M

F

Jago X Induk
M

F

F1

»PS
»
»
»

Jago X Induk
M

F1

M&F

»
»

Galur Induk
F

Jago X Induk
M

F

F1
M&F

M&F

F1
M&F

MXF

MXF

M&F
M

M&F
F

x

M & F (AYAM NIAGA)
Perkandangan
•
•
•
•
•

Brood-grow-lay system
Kandang tertutup (Close house)
Kepadatan Ayam
Perlengkapan kandang
Sanitasi
Sistem Kandang
• Kandang Terbuka (Open
House)
• Kandang Tertutup (Close
House)
Ukuran Kandang
• Kandang Terbuka (Open House)
• - Lebar min 7 m
• - Panjang max 72 m

• Kandang Tertutup (Close House)
• - Lebar 7 - 16 m
• - Panjang 72 - 144 m
Kepadatan Kandang
• Per Bird Basis
• - berdasarkan jumlah pejantan dan induk
• cth : Luas 1 m2 untuk 6 ekor
•
Bila ada 100 induk dan 8 pejantan
•
LK = 108/6 x 1 m2 = 18 m2

• Per Pullet Basis
• - berdasarkan jumlah pullet saja
– LK = 100/6 x 1 m2 = 16,67 m2
Kepadatan Kandang
• Tipe lantai Petelur Bibit
Tipe
»
»

Tipe

Pedaging Bibit

Tipe

Tipe

Tipe

mini
Leghorn medium
Mini
Pedaging
……………………….. ekor/m2 ………………………………..

• All Litter
7,2
5,4
• Slat & Litter 8,2 6,2

4,8

4,8

3,6

5,3

5,3

4,4

• All Slat

10,8 8,3

7,2

7,2

5,4

• Wire&Litter

8,2 6,2

5,3

5,3

4,4

• All Wire

10,8 8,3

7,2

7,2

5,4

•

•

(60% & 40%)

(60% & 40%)
Perlengkapan Kandang
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Silo
Tempat Pakan
Tempat Minum
Sarang Bertelur
Lampu Penerang
Lori Gantung
Panel Box
Cooling Pad
Blower/Exhaus
Pemberian Pakan
• Kandungan Protein & ME
Ayam Bibit
Petelur (Ringan)

Petelur (Sedang)

Pedaging

Umur (mg)
1 s/d 5
6 s/d 12
13 s/d 20
> 20
1 s/d 5
6 s/d 12
13 s/d 20
> 20
1 s/d 4
5 s/d 9
10 s/d 15
16 s/d 22
> 22

Protein (%)
20
15
15
17
18
14
12
17
20
18
15
12
19,5 *

ME (kkal/kg)
2900
2900
2900
2900
2900
2900
2900
2900
2850
2850
2850
2850
2850
Pemberian Pakan
 Standar bobot badan
 Pemberian pakan (jumlah &
frekuensi)
 Perlakuan pemberian pakan
 Pemberian vitamin, grit, gabah,
tepung kerang.
Pemeliharaan
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Periode Pemeliharaan
Pejantan
Pencegahan Penyakit
Pengaturan Cahaya
Penanganan Produksi
Recording
Perlakuan khusus
Perlakuan Khusus
• Program Vaksinasi
• Debeaking, Dubbing,
Clipping,Dewattling
• Culling & Seleksi
• Pengontrolan Bobot Badan
• Test Pullorum
• Sanitasi

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Manajemen Ayam Bibit

  • 1. Manajemen Ayam Bibit • • • • • • Ayam Bibit Bangsa Ayam Pembentuk Ayam Niaga Sistem & Metode Perkawinan Perkandangan Pemberian Pakan Pemeliharaan
  • 2. Ayam Bibit • Pengertian Ayam Bibit • Ayam Bibit : Pure line, Great grand parent stock, Grand parent stock, Parent stock (Dir. Jend. Peternakan, 1986). • Istilah pada Ayam Bibit : Pullet, Laying period / Laying cycle, Sexual maturity, Hen & Cock, Rate of production, Clutch, Interval, Pause, Hatching egg, grade out, salable chick.
  • 3. Bangsa Ayam Pembentuk Ayam Niaga  New Hampshire  Cornish  Brahma  Plymouth Rock  Rhode Island Red  Sussex  Australorp  Leghorn
  • 4. Sistem & Metode Perkawinan Sistem Perkawinan  Single two-way cross (Terminal crosses)  Three way crosses  Four way (Double) crosses  Perkawinan antar pure line Metode Perkawinan • Flock mating • Pens Mating • Stud Mating • Artificial Insemination
  • 5. Single Two Way Crosses (Terminal Crosses) • Contoh • Dark Cornish X Barred Plymouth Rock • (Inbred Line) » (Inbred Line) F1 (ayam niaga)
  • 6. Three Way Crosses • Contoh • Barred Plymouth Rock X New Hampshire • (Inbred Line) (Inbred Line) » F1 X Rhode Island Red » » » (Inbred Line) F2 (ayam niaga)
  • 7. Four Way (Double Crosses ) • Contoh • White Leghorn X RIR (Inbred Line) White Plymouth Rock X Black Australorp ( IL ) (Inbred Line) Line) • F1 » » » X F2 (ayam niaga) F1 (Inbred
  • 8. Perkawinan antar Pure Line (ayam galur murni) • • Galur Jago GGP Jago X Induk • • GP M F Jago X Induk M F F1 »PS » » » Jago X Induk M F1 M&F » » Galur Induk F Jago X Induk M F F1 M&F M&F F1 M&F MXF MXF M&F M M&F F x M & F (AYAM NIAGA)
  • 9. Perkandangan • • • • • Brood-grow-lay system Kandang tertutup (Close house) Kepadatan Ayam Perlengkapan kandang Sanitasi
  • 10. Sistem Kandang • Kandang Terbuka (Open House) • Kandang Tertutup (Close House)
  • 11. Ukuran Kandang • Kandang Terbuka (Open House) • - Lebar min 7 m • - Panjang max 72 m • Kandang Tertutup (Close House) • - Lebar 7 - 16 m • - Panjang 72 - 144 m
  • 12. Kepadatan Kandang • Per Bird Basis • - berdasarkan jumlah pejantan dan induk • cth : Luas 1 m2 untuk 6 ekor • Bila ada 100 induk dan 8 pejantan • LK = 108/6 x 1 m2 = 18 m2 • Per Pullet Basis • - berdasarkan jumlah pullet saja – LK = 100/6 x 1 m2 = 16,67 m2
  • 13. Kepadatan Kandang • Tipe lantai Petelur Bibit Tipe » » Tipe Pedaging Bibit Tipe Tipe Tipe mini Leghorn medium Mini Pedaging ……………………….. ekor/m2 ……………………………….. • All Litter 7,2 5,4 • Slat & Litter 8,2 6,2 4,8 4,8 3,6 5,3 5,3 4,4 • All Slat 10,8 8,3 7,2 7,2 5,4 • Wire&Litter 8,2 6,2 5,3 5,3 4,4 • All Wire 10,8 8,3 7,2 7,2 5,4 • • (60% & 40%) (60% & 40%)
  • 14. Perlengkapan Kandang • • • • • • • • • Silo Tempat Pakan Tempat Minum Sarang Bertelur Lampu Penerang Lori Gantung Panel Box Cooling Pad Blower/Exhaus
  • 15. Pemberian Pakan • Kandungan Protein & ME Ayam Bibit Petelur (Ringan) Petelur (Sedang) Pedaging Umur (mg) 1 s/d 5 6 s/d 12 13 s/d 20 > 20 1 s/d 5 6 s/d 12 13 s/d 20 > 20 1 s/d 4 5 s/d 9 10 s/d 15 16 s/d 22 > 22 Protein (%) 20 15 15 17 18 14 12 17 20 18 15 12 19,5 * ME (kkal/kg) 2900 2900 2900 2900 2900 2900 2900 2900 2850 2850 2850 2850 2850
  • 16. Pemberian Pakan  Standar bobot badan  Pemberian pakan (jumlah & frekuensi)  Perlakuan pemberian pakan  Pemberian vitamin, grit, gabah, tepung kerang.
  • 18. Perlakuan Khusus • Program Vaksinasi • Debeaking, Dubbing, Clipping,Dewattling • Culling & Seleksi • Pengontrolan Bobot Badan • Test Pullorum • Sanitasi

Editor's Notes

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