Due Monday August 22, 2016 8am  $40.00 please be 100% original  OPPOSITIONAL DISORDER DISEASE                                                         The research paper will be any disease or condition of the body. The paper must include a thorough description of the disease/condition; current statistics of those affected - epidemiology; financial costs both terms of treatment and loss of productivity; explanations on how the various body systems (anatomically and/or physiologically) are affected; etiology; medications/treatments that are available; prognosis of those affected, and future outlook in general.  Research paper must have 1200 words no more then 1500 not to include abstract,cover paper,annotate.  * cover/title page (page 1) * corrected abstract  (page 2) ( abstract paper turn in I am missing a lot of work )   Must be in the abstract  Statistic/ Epidemiology Financial cost Anatomy & Physiology Etiology (cause) Diagnosis/ treatment/ prognosis                                                            Abstract In recent a post, oppositional disorder diseases has been on the rise, raising questions about the manner in which diseases is spreading especially among children. The high prevalence levels of the oppositional disorder have raised more concerns especially form the health, sectors thus developing the need to understand the disorder better. This research paper will, therefore, encompass a broad perspective of oppositional disorder disease to effectively understand how it is manifested, various ways in which it manifests itself to develop preventive strategy much earlier before the situation reaches full-blown. Unlike the common conduct disorder where the patient is more aggressive towards people and animals, the oppositional disorder is more silent, and it takes time for it to be detected.  The lifetime prevalence of the disease is estimated to be 10.2%. The disease is mostly observed in children and adolescents across the globe. Some of the common symptoms of the disease involve a certain behavior where children’s behavior is much different compared to their peers. A patient suffering from oppositional disorder tends to have a turn in their behavior including regular loose of temper, being angry and resentful, argues with authorities without any significant reason. It is importance to note that the persistence and frequency of these behaviors should be used to differentiate between normal behavior and symptoms of the oppositional disorder. The disease causes a massive effect on patient’s mental and physical wellbeing. The most common cause of the oppositional disorder is the genetic influence. Research has shown that parents tend to pass on expressing disorder to their children, and it may be displayed in multiple ways. The disease can be easily diagnosed basing on the extent at which the change of behavior causes distress to the family members or drastic changes in academic and social functioning. These behaviors must persist.

1. Due Monday August 22, 2016 8am
$40.00 please be 100% original
OPPOSITIONAL DISORDER DISEASE
The research paper will be any disease or condition of the body.
The paper must include a thorough description of the
disease/condition; current statistics of those affected -
epidemiology; financial costs both terms of treatment and loss
of productivity; explanations on how the various body systems
(anatomically and/or physiologically) are affected; etiology;
medications/treatments that are available; prognosis of those
affected, and future outlook in general.
Research paper must have 1200 words no more then 1500 not to
include abstract,cover paper,annotate.
* cover/title page (page 1)
* corrected abstract (page 2) ( abstract paper turn in I am
missing a lot of work )
Must be in the abstract
Statistic/ Epidemiology
Financial cost
Anatomy & Physiology
Etiology (cause)
Diagnosis/ treatment/ prognosis
Abstract
In recent a post, oppositional disorder diseases has been on the
rise, raising questions about the manner in which diseases is
spreading especially among children. The high prevalence levels
of the oppositional disorder have raised more concerns
especially form the health, sectors thus developing the need to
understand the disorder better. This research paper will,
therefore, encompass a broad perspective of oppositional
disorder disease to effectively understand how it is manifested,
various ways in which it manifests itself to develop preventive
strategy much earlier before the situation reaches full-blown.

2. Unlike the common conduct disorder where the patient is more
aggressive towards people and animals, the oppositional
disorder is more silent, and it takes time for it to be detected.
The lifetime prevalence of the disease is estimated to be 10.2%.
The disease is mostly observed in children and adolescents
across the globe.
Some of the common symptoms of the disease involve a certain
behavior where children’s behavior is much different compared
to their peers. A patient suffering from oppositional disorder
tends to have a turn in their behavior including regular loose of
temper, being angry and resentful, argues with authorities
without any significant reason. It is importance to note that the
persistence and frequency of these behaviors should be used to
differentiate between normal behavior and symptoms of the
oppositional disorder. The disease causes a massive effect on
patient’s mental and physical wellbeing.
The most common cause of the oppositional disorder is the
genetic influence. Research has shown that parents tend to pass
on expressing disorder to their children, and it may be displayed
in multiple ways. The disease can be easily diagnosed basing on
the extent at which the change of behavior causes distress to the
family members or drastic changes in academic and social
functioning. These behaviors must persist for six months for
there to be any chance of oppositional disorder.
As expressed by the American Academy of child and adolescent
psychiatry, treatment of the oppositional disorder is patient
specific. This because each patient has different behavioral
changes thus requires careful study of the patient behavior
before deciding on appropriate treatment to undertake. The
treatment modality of the disease is much strenuous to patient’s
families and the entire society since most of time and resources
are used to treat these preventable disorder.
Effective analysis of oppositional disorder disease will provide
a greater understanding of the disease by basing on different
levels including prevalence and incidence level, the symptoms,
costs incurred and how best oppositional disorder disease can be

3. present in children and the adolescent individuals.
* body of the paper (starts on page 3, you will have multiple
pages)
* annotated bibliography (starts on a separate page after the
body of your paper)
* reference page (starts on a separate page after the annotated
bibliography)
Here is copy of annotated paper I turn in early for grade must
have five reference
Whelan, Y. M., Stringaris, A., Maughan, B., & Barker, E. D.
(2013). Developmental continuity of oppositional defiant
disorder subdimensions at ages 8, 10, and 13 years and their
distinct psychiatric outcomes at age 16 years. Journal of the
American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(9),
961-969.
The authors of the article sought to test the developmental
continuity, predictive associations, and interrelationships of
oppositional disorders with sub-dimensions of irritable,
headstrong and hurtful nature. To get accurate results from the
study, the author’s utilized data collected from 6328 mother-
child pairs who were participating in the Avon Longitudinal
study of both parents and children.
The study can find out that developmental continuity in each of
the three sub-dimension was considered strong and the
interrelationships that exist indicated that headstrong was
related majorly with irritable, and it was also noted from the
study that irritable sub-dimension did not cross relate with other

4. oppositional disorder diseases. The study also found out that at
the age of 13 years, irritable was associated with depression in
children while headstrong sub-dimension was closely related to
delinquency and callous attitude in individuals. Hurtful sub-
dimension of oppositional disorder disease did not associate
with any of the individuals 3 age 16 outcomes.
The article has been retrieved from the journal of the American
Academy of child and adolescent psychiatry. The article is peer
reviewed making its information very much relevant because it
has been endorsed by different authors. The research is not
biased in any way because the data collection, analysis and
discussed completely reflect the main idea of the study.
This source is very relevant as it puts into perspective different
oppositional disorder disease sub-dimension and its effects on
various individuals within the community. The research has
been able to reflect effectively on the major objectives posed
which exactly the study sought to determine. One of the
strengths of this research is that it provides strong analysis into
different sub-dimensions of oppositional disorder disease. The
weakness of the research is that the study bases on a single type
of population to make critical conclusions about the
oppositional disease.
Burke, Jeffrey D., Richard Rowe, and Khrista Boylan.
"Functional outcomes of child and adolescent oppositional
defiant disorder symptoms in young adult men." Journal of child
psychology and psychiatry 55.3 (2014): 264-272.
The authors of this article conducted research to determine
functional outcomes of child and adolescent oppositional
disorder disease symptoms in young adult men. The research
was mainly aided by the fact that there are little known
functional outcomes in adulthood related to the oppositional
disorder.
The study utilized data collected from a sample of 177 boys
aged between 7 and 12 years with another set aged between 18

5. and 24 years which comprised of the young adult population.
The study, therefore, was able to determine that oppositional
disorder significantly obstructs functioning more so in
interpersonal relationships. It was also noted that the
continuous impairment that is associated with oppositional
disorder disease into young adulthood requires a quick
reevaluation of the disease as a disorder that is limited to
childhood.
The articles are peer reviewed adapted from the journal of child
psychology and psychiatry. The information is very much
reliable and completely relevant to oppositional disorder. The
authors are very experienced in the field of research thus being
aware of what is to be done and what information to look for in
a given research. The research conducted is very much objective
as it focuses on the main aspects brought forward by the author.
The study is very relevant to the research because it provides
important information regarding the age at which the disease is
much prevalent thus being in a position to develop better
preventive measures. The strength of the research is that it
provides relevant information regarding the prevalence of the
oppositional disorder diseases. The weakness of the study is
that the sample size did not completely engage all the age
groups for better and informed decision.
Shanahan, L., Copeland, W. E., Angold, A., Bondy, C. L., &
Costello, E. J. (2014). Sleep problems predict and are predicted
by generalized anxiety/depression and oppositional defiant
disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child &
Adolescent Psychiatry, 53(5), 550-558.
The authors carried out the study to determine whether sleep
problems co-occur, precede or follow common psychiatric
disorders during childhood and adolescence period. The study
was conducted in the Great Smoky Mountains with a sample
size of 1420 children between the age of 9 and 16 years.
The study was able to find out that sleep problems both
forecasted and are predicted by a diagnostic cluster which

6. includes oppositional disorder. With this regard, promising
opportunities for reducing the burden from any mental illness
during an individual’s early life.
The study is retrieved from a very credible source, Journal of
the American Academy of child and adolescent psychiatry. The
information provided in the article is has been reviewed by
other authors and has been used as background for other studies
in the similar field. The article is objective though it does not
effectively achieve the set target
The source is very reliable as it contains other peer-reviewed
articles that provide more information on oppositional disorder
diseases. The strength of the study is that it provides an insight
into the impact of oppositional disease disorder. The weakness
of the study is that it does not provide more information on the
objectives being studied by the researchers.