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MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS
PRESENTATION
Topic- TEXTILE INDUSTRIES
By-
SURYANEEL DAS
Sustainable
Industry
Profits
POWER
OF INPUT
SUPPLIERS
INDUSTRY RIVALRY
POWER
OF
BUYERS
ENTRY
SUBSTITUTES AND
COMPLEMENTS
ENTRY
1. ENTRY COST
2. SUNK COST
3. NETWORK EFFECT
4. SWITCHING COST
5. SPEED OF ADJUSTMENT
6. ECONOMIES OF SCALE
7. REPUTATION
8. GOVERNMENT
POWER OF INPUT SUPPLIERS
1. SUPPLIER
CONCENTRATION
2. PRICE-PRODUCTIVITY OF
ALTERNATIVE INPUTS
3. RELATIONSHIP SPECIFIC
INVESTMENTS
4. SUPPLIER SWITCHING
COSTS
POWER IF BUYER
1. BUYER
CONCENTRATION
2. PRICE OF SUBSTITUTE
PRODUCTS OR SERVICES
3. RELATIONSHIP
SPECIFIC INVESTMENTS
4. CUSTOMER
SWITCHING COSTS
INDUSTRY RIVALRY
1. CONCENTRATION
2. SWITCHING COST
3. TIMING OF DECISION
4. INFORMATION
5. GOVERNMENT
RESTRAINTS
6. PRICE, QUANTITY,
QUALITY OR SERVICE
COMPETITION
SUBSTITUTES AND COMPLEMENTS
1. PRICE OF SURROGATE
PRODUCTS OR SERVICES
2. NETWORK EFFECTS
3. GOVERNMENT
RESTRAINTS
4. PRICE OF
COMPLEMENTARY PRODUCT
STRUCTURE
PORTERS FIVE FORCES MODEL
1. THREAT OF NEW
ENTRANTS
Powerful source of competition
(New capacity & product range)
Bigger the entrant - more severe
Limit prices, affect profitability
2. BARGAINING POWER OF
CUSTOMERS
Groups/ cartels (Industrial
products), formal/informal groups,
Pressure on price, quality,
delivery
Affect cost & investment
(demand by customers)
3. BARGAINING POWER
OF SUPPLIERS
Specialized product
Limited supply
Affects cost of raw
materials Industry
attractiveness &
profitability
4. RIVALRY AMONG
EXISTING PLAYERS
Influence price
Cost of competing in
industry
Production facilities -
product development
Advertising, sales force etc.
5. THREAT FROM THE
SUBSTITUTES
 Price advantage
 Performance improvement
 Coir decreased demand synthetic
fiber
 Substantial invest - R&D
 Limit price & profitability
Threat from new entrants (low)
1. Retailing not allowed for foreign
players
2. Huge investments in infrastructure
is required
3. Availability of skilled labors and
technical know-how is low
Availability of substitutes (high)
1. Unorganized retailing
2. E-retailing
3. Catalogue sales
Bargaining power of buyers (moderate)
1. Individually, customers have very
little bargaining power within the
organized retail stores
2. Various shopping formats
available to shop from
3. Lots of brand choices available
for similar qualities with different
price
Bargaining power of suppliers (low)
1. Being bulk purchases done by
organized retailer’s suppliers have very
little bargaining power in organized
retailing.
2. Many retailers are doing backward
integration and coming out with private
labels, thus decreasing dependence on
traditional suppliers.
Competitive rivalry (moderate)
1. Very few national level players
2. Growth rate
3. Presence of regional and local
players
4. High competition between the
national brands and retailer’s
own
TO SUM UP…
Industry competitors
Rivalry among existing
players
Potential
entrants
Suppliers Buyers
substitutes
Threat of new entrants
Bargaining power
of
Bargaining power
of
Threat of substitutes
THANK
YOU

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das slides in me

  • 3. ENTRY 1. ENTRY COST 2. SUNK COST 3. NETWORK EFFECT 4. SWITCHING COST 5. SPEED OF ADJUSTMENT 6. ECONOMIES OF SCALE 7. REPUTATION 8. GOVERNMENT
  • 4. POWER OF INPUT SUPPLIERS 1. SUPPLIER CONCENTRATION 2. PRICE-PRODUCTIVITY OF ALTERNATIVE INPUTS 3. RELATIONSHIP SPECIFIC INVESTMENTS 4. SUPPLIER SWITCHING COSTS
  • 5. POWER IF BUYER 1. BUYER CONCENTRATION 2. PRICE OF SUBSTITUTE PRODUCTS OR SERVICES 3. RELATIONSHIP SPECIFIC INVESTMENTS 4. CUSTOMER SWITCHING COSTS
  • 6. INDUSTRY RIVALRY 1. CONCENTRATION 2. SWITCHING COST 3. TIMING OF DECISION 4. INFORMATION 5. GOVERNMENT RESTRAINTS 6. PRICE, QUANTITY, QUALITY OR SERVICE COMPETITION
  • 7. SUBSTITUTES AND COMPLEMENTS 1. PRICE OF SURROGATE PRODUCTS OR SERVICES 2. NETWORK EFFECTS 3. GOVERNMENT RESTRAINTS 4. PRICE OF COMPLEMENTARY PRODUCT
  • 9. PORTERS FIVE FORCES MODEL 1. THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS Powerful source of competition (New capacity & product range) Bigger the entrant - more severe Limit prices, affect profitability
  • 10. 2. BARGAINING POWER OF CUSTOMERS Groups/ cartels (Industrial products), formal/informal groups, Pressure on price, quality, delivery Affect cost & investment (demand by customers)
  • 11. 3. BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS Specialized product Limited supply Affects cost of raw materials Industry attractiveness & profitability
  • 12. 4. RIVALRY AMONG EXISTING PLAYERS Influence price Cost of competing in industry Production facilities - product development Advertising, sales force etc.
  • 13. 5. THREAT FROM THE SUBSTITUTES  Price advantage  Performance improvement  Coir decreased demand synthetic fiber  Substantial invest - R&D  Limit price & profitability
  • 14. Threat from new entrants (low) 1. Retailing not allowed for foreign players 2. Huge investments in infrastructure is required 3. Availability of skilled labors and technical know-how is low
  • 15. Availability of substitutes (high) 1. Unorganized retailing 2. E-retailing 3. Catalogue sales
  • 16. Bargaining power of buyers (moderate) 1. Individually, customers have very little bargaining power within the organized retail stores 2. Various shopping formats available to shop from 3. Lots of brand choices available for similar qualities with different price
  • 17. Bargaining power of suppliers (low) 1. Being bulk purchases done by organized retailer’s suppliers have very little bargaining power in organized retailing. 2. Many retailers are doing backward integration and coming out with private labels, thus decreasing dependence on traditional suppliers.
  • 18. Competitive rivalry (moderate) 1. Very few national level players 2. Growth rate 3. Presence of regional and local players 4. High competition between the national brands and retailer’s own
  • 19. TO SUM UP… Industry competitors Rivalry among existing players Potential entrants Suppliers Buyers substitutes Threat of new entrants Bargaining power of Bargaining power of Threat of substitutes