about the history of graphic cards upto new generation.

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2.  A graphics processor unit (GPU), also occasionally
called visual processor unit (VPU), is a
specialized electronic circuit designed to rapidly
manipulate and alter memory to accelerate the
creation of images.
 The term GPU was popularized by Nvidia in 1999,
who marketed the GeForce 256 as "the world's first
GPU“
 Rival ATI Technologies coined term visual
processing unit or VPU with the release of
theRadeon 9700 in 2002
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3.  1980
 In 1986, Texas Instruments released the TMS34010,
the first microprocessor with on-chip graphics
capabilities
 In 1987, the IBM 8514 graphics system was released
as one of the first video cards for IBM PC
compatibles to implement fixed-function 2D
primitives in electronic hardware.
 In 1988, the first dedicated polygonal 3D graphics
boards were introduced in arcades with the Namco
System 21.
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4.  In 1991, S3 Graphics introduced the S3 86C911,
which its Designers named after the Porsche 911.
 come to support microsoft window 3.x.
 Improve hardware accelaration.
 Help in fast image processing
 The Nvidia GeForce 256 (also known as NV10) was
the first consumer-level card released on the
(1999)market with hardware-accelerated
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5.  First time in 3d gaming introduce.
 Nvidia was first to produce a chip
capable of programmable shading,
the GeForce 3 (code named NV20)
 October 2002, with the introduction of
the ATI Radeon 9700 (also known as
R300), the world's first Direct3D 9.0
accelerator
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6.  With the introduction of the GeForce 8
series, which was produced by Nvidia
 Introduction of GPGPU
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7.  Intel (27.8%)
 Nvidia (49.6%)
 AMD/ATI (20.6%)
 S3 Grahpics(Owned VIA Technology)
 MATROX
 ASUS
 GIGABYTE
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8.  Nvidia Corporation is aAmerican
worldwide technology company based in
Santa Clara, California.
 . Nvidia manufactures graphics
processing units (GPUs), as well
as system on a chip units (SOCs) for
the mobile computing market.
 Nvidia established in 1990.
 World’s biggest manufacturer of GPU.
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9.  ATI Founded in 1983 as Array Technology
Inc.
 Introduce First timevg and VGU
 Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) acquired
ATI in 2006
 Establisheed in ontario,canada.
 World’s Second biggest manufacturer of
GPU after beating intel graphic family
corporation.
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10.  They were initially used to accelerate the memory-
intensive work of texture
mapping and rendering polygons.
 Accelerate geometric calculations such
astherotation and translation of vertices into
different coordinate systems.
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11.  Dedicated graphic card
 Integrated graphics solutions
 Hybrid solutions
 Stream Processing and General
Purpose GPUs (GPGPU)
 External GPU (eGPU)
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12.  The GPUs of the most powerful class
typically interface with
the motherboard by means of
an expansion slot such as PCI
Express (PCIe) or Accelerated Graphics
Port (AGP)
 Dedicated Graphic Card can be extend.
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13.  Integrated graphic card utilise the portion of
system’ RAM
 IGPs can be integrated onto the
motherboard as part of the chipset, or within
the same die as CPU (like AMD APUor Intel
HD Graphics)
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14.  This newer class of GPUs competes with
integrated graphics in the low-end
desktop and notebook markets.
 The most common implementations of
this are ATI's HyperMemory and
Nvidia's TurboCache.
 These share memory with the system and
have a small dedicated memory cache, to
make up for the high latency of the
system RAM.
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15.  An external GPU is a graphics processor
located outside of the housing of the
computer.
 External graphics processors are often
used with laptop computers
 On-board graphics chips are often not
powerful enough for playing the latest
games, or for other tasks.
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16.  Nvidia Titan x
 Nvidia Pascal
 AMD/ATI R9 Fury X
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17.  include a stated 8 billion transistors
 384 bit memory interface
 This card has a rather substantial 12GB of
GDDR5 memory.
 340 MB of cache support.
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18.  The first GPU to use stacked, 3D chip
packaging and to incorporate a new PCI
Express-based interconnect technology
called NVLink.
 Pascal, named after the 17th century French
inventor and mathematician Blaise Pascal.
 IBM is the only partner in the hopper on
NVLink with Nvidia.
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19.  Pascal gpu will be the successor of Maxwell
 Featuring the latest HBM 2 and 16nm
 Pascal feature 17 billion transistors creames
indside its core.
 Pascal will be in two edition (16/32 gb)
 Dominate the next High resolution 4k and 8k
gaming performance.
 Connected by 4 stacks 256 gb/s bandwidth
each totally we get 1 TB/s speed.
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20.  The AMD Radeon R9 Fury X is the world's
first GPU with AMD-pioneered High-
Bandwidth Memory (HBM).
 focuses on driving performance in two areas
of gaming: 4K and VR
 it's an area the R9 Fury X is looking to beat
Nvidia.
 Comes with the power of 8.5 billion
transisitors.
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