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Inflation
and it’s
#effects#
On different
income
groups…
The Flow Of Presentation
Introduction
various income groups
Factors affecting Inflation
India’s scenario
Effects on various income groups
Conclusion- Remedies	
   	
  	
  
Introduction
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
What is Inflation?
World Bank Definition
Calculation methods	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
CONSUMER	
  PRICE	
  INDEX	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  WHOLESALE	
  PRICE	
  INDEX	
  
	
  
 
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  ≈COST PRICE INDEX≈
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  UPDATED	
  COST	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  CPI	
  	
  	
  =	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  X	
  100	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  BASE	
  PRICE	
  COST	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
≈WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX≈
	
  
	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  WPI	
  IN	
  SAME	
  MONTH	
  OF	
  PREVIOUS	
  YEAR	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  X	
  100	
  
	
  	
  	
  WPI	
  IN	
  MONTH	
  OF	
  CURRENT	
  YEAR-­‐WPI	
  IN	
  SAME	
  MONTH	
  OF	
  PREVIOUS	
  YEAR	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  5	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
Various	
  Income	
  Groups	
  
(According	
  To	
  Major	
  Occupa9ons)	
  
(India)	
  
6	
  
investors
Fixed income groups
business community
Salary earners
government
workers
Wage earners
farmers
Factors Affecting Inflation
Demand pull
Cost push
Exchange rate
Demand Pull Inflation:
15	
  
Cost Push Inflation:
16	
  
Scenario of India
•  BOOSTERS TO THE ECONOMY - 32000 Crs
•  CUT IN EXCISE DUTY—2 %
•  BUYING BACK OF GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
•  INCREASE IN BORROWINGS FROM RBI
•  PUMPING BAILOUTS
•  RISE IN PRICES OF FOOD PRODUCTS
	
   17	
  
18	
  
19	
  
Effects On Various Income
Groups
Income tax slabs
-Below 2.5 lakhs
-2.5 to 5 lakhs
-5 to 10 lakhs
-10 lakhs and above
Urban Socio economic classification
Effects On Various Income
Groups!
!
Below 2.5 lakhs	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Food sector~High
Manufacturing sector-
Consumer goods:~High
Capital goods:~Low
Non- Manufacturing Sector-
Infrastructure:~high
Education:~High
Energy: Petrol, Electricity, Oil~high
Effects On Various Income
Groups!
!
From 2.5 to 5 lacs	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Food sector~High
Manufacturing sector-
Consumer goods:~High
Capital goods:~MODERATE
Non- Manufacturing Sector-
Infrastructure:~MODERATE
Education:~High
Energy: Petrol, Electricity, Oil~high
Effects On Various Income
Groups!
!
From 5 to 10 lacs	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Food sector ~LOW
Manufacturing sector-
Consumer goods:~LOW
Capital goods:~HIGH
Non- Manufacturing Sector-
Infrastructure:~high
Education:~LOW
Energy: Petrol, Electricity, Oil~high
Effects On Various Income
Groups!
!
10 lacs and above!
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Food sector~LOW
Manufacturing sector-
Consumer goods:~LOW
Capital goods:~moderate
Non- Manufacturing Sector-
Infrastructure:~moderate
Education:~LOW
Energy: Petrol, Electricity, Oil~LOW
Conclusion-Remidies
Fiscal Policies:
•  Reduced Government Expenditure
•  Increase in Taxes
Monetary Policies:
•  Bank Rate
•  Cash Reserve Ratio
•  Open Market Operations
•  Statutory Liquidity Ratio
webliography
	
  
•  www.crisil.com	
  
•  hDp://www.allbankingsolu9ons.com/DATA.htm	
  
•  hDp://ar9cles.economic9mes.india9mes.com/2012-­‐07-­‐13/news/
32663798_1_india-­‐growth-­‐story-­‐lower-­‐growth-­‐incomes-­‐rise	
  	
  
•  hDp://financeminister.in/latest-­‐india-­‐income-­‐tax-­‐slabs	
  
•  hDp://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-­‐56507	
  
•  hDp://www.fnbnews.com/ar9cle/detnews.asp?ar9cleid=34857&sec9onid=1	
  	
  
•  hDp://www.livemint.com/Poli9cs/FD9G5mJJTe5v8RjrkluhwL/India-­‐CPI-­‐tops-­‐
es9mate-­‐in-­‐test-­‐for-­‐Rajan-­‐as-­‐industry-­‐modera.html	
  
•  hDp://economic9mes.india9mes.com/news/economy/indicators/fall-­‐in-­‐rain-­‐
deficit-­‐monsoon-­‐situa9on-­‐shows-­‐significant-­‐improvement/ar9cleshow/
39907428.cms	
  
26	
  
THANK YOU

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Inflation

  • 3. The Flow Of Presentation Introduction various income groups Factors affecting Inflation India’s scenario Effects on various income groups Conclusion- Remedies      
  • 4. Introduction                 What is Inflation? World Bank Definition Calculation methods                 CONSUMER  PRICE  INDEX                                                                                    WHOLESALE  PRICE  INDEX    
  • 5.                                                                                                                                                            ≈COST PRICE INDEX≈                                                                                                                                                                                                                        UPDATED  COST                                                              CPI      =                                                                                                      X  100                                                                                                                              BASE  PRICE  COST                                                                                                               ≈WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX≈                                                                                                              WPI  IN  SAME  MONTH  OF  PREVIOUS  YEAR                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                X  100        WPI  IN  MONTH  OF  CURRENT  YEAR-­‐WPI  IN  SAME  MONTH  OF  PREVIOUS  YEAR                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5  
  • 6.         Various  Income  Groups   (According  To  Major  Occupa9ons)   (India)   6  
  • 14. Factors Affecting Inflation Demand pull Cost push Exchange rate
  • 17. Scenario of India •  BOOSTERS TO THE ECONOMY - 32000 Crs •  CUT IN EXCISE DUTY—2 % •  BUYING BACK OF GOVERNMENT SECURITIES •  INCREASE IN BORROWINGS FROM RBI •  PUMPING BAILOUTS •  RISE IN PRICES OF FOOD PRODUCTS   17  
  • 18. 18  
  • 19. 19  
  • 20. Effects On Various Income Groups Income tax slabs -Below 2.5 lakhs -2.5 to 5 lakhs -5 to 10 lakhs -10 lakhs and above Urban Socio economic classification
  • 21. Effects On Various Income Groups! ! Below 2.5 lakhs                                                                           Food sector~High Manufacturing sector- Consumer goods:~High Capital goods:~Low Non- Manufacturing Sector- Infrastructure:~high Education:~High Energy: Petrol, Electricity, Oil~high
  • 22. Effects On Various Income Groups! ! From 2.5 to 5 lacs                                                                           Food sector~High Manufacturing sector- Consumer goods:~High Capital goods:~MODERATE Non- Manufacturing Sector- Infrastructure:~MODERATE Education:~High Energy: Petrol, Electricity, Oil~high
  • 23. Effects On Various Income Groups! ! From 5 to 10 lacs                                                                           Food sector ~LOW Manufacturing sector- Consumer goods:~LOW Capital goods:~HIGH Non- Manufacturing Sector- Infrastructure:~high Education:~LOW Energy: Petrol, Electricity, Oil~high
  • 24. Effects On Various Income Groups! ! 10 lacs and above!                                                                       Food sector~LOW Manufacturing sector- Consumer goods:~LOW Capital goods:~moderate Non- Manufacturing Sector- Infrastructure:~moderate Education:~LOW Energy: Petrol, Electricity, Oil~LOW
  • 25. Conclusion-Remidies Fiscal Policies: •  Reduced Government Expenditure •  Increase in Taxes Monetary Policies: •  Bank Rate •  Cash Reserve Ratio •  Open Market Operations •  Statutory Liquidity Ratio
  • 26. webliography   •  www.crisil.com   •  hDp://www.allbankingsolu9ons.com/DATA.htm   •  hDp://ar9cles.economic9mes.india9mes.com/2012-­‐07-­‐13/news/ 32663798_1_india-­‐growth-­‐story-­‐lower-­‐growth-­‐incomes-­‐rise     •  hDp://financeminister.in/latest-­‐india-­‐income-­‐tax-­‐slabs   •  hDp://scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-­‐56507   •  hDp://www.fnbnews.com/ar9cle/detnews.asp?ar9cleid=34857&sec9onid=1     •  hDp://www.livemint.com/Poli9cs/FD9G5mJJTe5v8RjrkluhwL/India-­‐CPI-­‐tops-­‐ es9mate-­‐in-­‐test-­‐for-­‐Rajan-­‐as-­‐industry-­‐modera.html   •  hDp://economic9mes.india9mes.com/news/economy/indicators/fall-­‐in-­‐rain-­‐ deficit-­‐monsoon-­‐situa9on-­‐shows-­‐significant-­‐improvement/ar9cleshow/ 39907428.cms   26