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© 2009 SAP AG 1
Subcontracting of Project Stock
Applies to:
SAP ECC 6.0 For more information, visit the Enterprise Resource Planning homepage
Summary
This document shall help P2P consultants in the area of Subcontracting of Project Stock (special stock) in
various industries in India. It is prepared to suits for Indian Subcontracting Business Scenarios. It explains
how to transfer Project stock to Subcontracting Vendor, generation of subcontracting challan and further
processes has been explained in a simple and understandable way.
Author: Appala Raju. P
Company: Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd.,
Created on: 01 September 2009
Author Bio
P. AppalaRaju is now an employee of Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd. He has total 10 years of
experience, out of which near about 2 years experience in the area of SAP Consulting in
Procure to Pay process. He has worked various business segments like Procurement, Design &
Drawing and Plant maintenance in Engineering and Process sectors as part of Domain
experience.
Subcontracting of Project Stock
SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com
© 2009 SAP AG 2
Table of Contents
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................3
Subcontracting ................................................................................................................................................3
Standard Subcontracting Process ..................................................................................................................3
Subcontracting of Project Stock......................................................................................................................3
Difficulties involved in Subcontracting of Project Stock......................................................................................3
Flow chart ...........................................................................................................................................................4
Steps to fallow in SAP & Transaction codes ......................................................................................................5
Business Cycle (Detail step by step processes).................................................................................................6
Create materials (Part-A, Part-B & Sub-Assembly)........................................................................................6
Create BOM (Optional) ...................................................................................................................................8
Maintain CIN Master data ...............................................................................................................................9
Create PR with A/c assignment “Q” & Item cat "L" .........................................................................................9
Create Info record with info category “subcontracting” (Optional) ................................................................10
Create PO with reference to PR (A/c assignment “Q” & Item cat "L") ..........................................................11
Release PO (if release strategy exists).........................................................................................................12
Define new storage location for Subcontracting Vendor...............................................................................12
Maintain Movement type group for Subcontracting ......................................................................................12
Transfer posting components to SC vendor with 311+Q..............................................................................13
Check the stock with SC vendor using Tcode MMBE (not with ME2O) .......................................................14
Create Subcontracting challan with ref. to material document .....................................................................14
Print out of subcontracting challan................................................................................................................16
Receive final product against subcontracting PO with 101 movement type ....................................................16
Reconciliation of challan ...............................................................................................................................17
Complete the challan ....................................................................................................................................18
Check status of challan.................................................................................................................................19
Related Content................................................................................................................................................20
Disclaimer and Liability Notice..........................................................................................................................21
Subcontracting of Project Stock
SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com
© 2009 SAP AG 3
Introduction
Subcontracting
Subcontracting process involves sending raw materials/components to a vendor for specific manufacturing
processes/assembly and receiving the value-added finished material back into inventory
Standard Subcontracting Process
In Standard Subcontracting process, transfer of goods to Subcontracting vendor using movement type 541
with respect to subcontracting Purchase order
Subcontracting of Project Stock
Material procured for project purpose, sending this project stock to a vendor for specific manufacturing
process/assembly and receiving the value added finished material back to project
Subcontracting of Project Stock (Special Stock) is different from normal subcontracting process; it is not
possible to transfer goods using movement type 541+Q
Difficulties involved in Subcontracting of Project Stock
In standard SAP, it is not possible to use 541+Q (Q refers to Project Stock) to transfer Project stock to
subcontracting vendor.
So, it is recommended to create new storage location to each subcontracting vendor &
use 311+Q movement type, based on this it is possible to monitor stock at subcontracting
vendor.
Name/description of storage location should be same as subcontracting vendor for easy identification.
In standard SAP, it allows only 541 material documents to create subcontracting challan
but here it is required to create challan with respect to 311+ Q material documents.
It is possible after doing required configuration (add the required movement type 311+Q
in configuration)
Subcontracting of Project Stock
SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com
© 2009 SAP AG 4
Flow chart
Available Project
Stock
Create PO with Item
category “L” & A/c
assignment “Q”
Define New Storage
location to
Subcontracting
vendor
Transfer goods to
Subcontracting
Vendor with
movement type
311+Q
Create
Subcontracting
Challan with referent
to material document
Receive finished
material from
subcontracting
vendor
Subcontracting of Project Stock
SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com
© 2009 SAP AG 5
Steps to fallow in SAP & Transaction codes
Create materials (Part-A, Part-B & Assembly) – MM01
Create BOM (Optional) – CS01
Maintain CIN Master data – J1ID
Create PR with A/c assignment “Q” & Item cat "L" – ME51N
Create Info record with info category “subcontracting” (Optional) - ME11
Create PO with reference to PR (A/c assignment “Q” & Item cat "L") – ME21N
Release PO (if release strategy exists) – ME28
Define new storage location for Subcontracting Vendor –S PRO
Maintain Movement type group for Subcontracting - SPRO
Transfer posting components to SC vendor with 311+Q – MB1B
Check the stock with SC vendor using Tcode MMBE (not with ME2O) - MMBE
Create Subcontracting challan with ref to material document – J1IF01
Print out of subcontracting challan – J1IF11
Receive final product against subcontracting PO with 101 movement type – MIGO_GR
Reconciliation of challan – J1IFQ
Complete the challan – J1IF13
Check status of challan – J1IF12
Subcontracting of Project Stock
SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com
© 2009 SAP AG 6
Business Cycle (Detail step by step processes)
Create materials (Part-A, Part-B & Sub-Assembly)
Views: Basic 1 & 2, Purchasing & Accounting 1
PART-A, PART-B Material Type: ROH
Sub-Assembly Material Type: HALB
PART-A
Subcontracting of Project Stock
SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com
© 2009 SAP AG 7
PART-B
Subcontracting of Project Stock
SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com
© 2009 SAP AG 8
Sub-Assembly
Create BOM (Optional)
Enter components and qunatity then click on save icon
Subcontracting of Project Stock
SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com
© 2009 SAP AG 9
Maintain CIN Master data
- Maintain material - chapter ID combination to the components and semi
finished product & select Subcontract check box to components alone.
- Maintain access able value to the components
- Maintain CENVAT Determination
Create PR with A/c assignment “Q” & Item cat "L"
Subcontracting of Project Stock
SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com
© 2009 SAP AG 10
Create Info record with info category “subcontracting” (Optional)
Subcontracting of Project Stock
SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com
© 2009 SAP AG 11
Create PO with reference to PR (A/c assignment “Q” & Item cat "L")
Note: If the info record is maintained, it gets copy into the PO
Click on Components“ icon in Material Data tab to view the components which are maintained in BOM
If the BOM is not maintained, components can be entered manually.
Subcontracting of Project Stock
SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com
© 2009 SAP AG 12
Release PO (if release strategy exists)
Define new storage location for Subcontracting Vendor
Path: IMG – Enterprise Strucutre – Definition – Materials Management – Maintain Storage location
Maintain Movement type group for Subcontracting
Path: IMG – Logistics General – Tax on Goods Movements – India – Business Transactions –
Subcontracting – Maintain Movement Type Groups
Maintain movement type 311+Q against Movement type Group (ex: 0002)
Path: IMG – Logistics General – Tax on Goods Movements – India – Business Transactions –
Subcontracting – Subcontracting Attributes
Maintain Movement type Group (ex: 0002) in column Movement Type group for Issue for the required Excise
group combination.
Subcontracting of Project Stock
SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com
© 2009 SAP AG 13
Transfer posting components to SC vendor with 311+Q
Prerequisites: PART-A & PART-B Project stock should be exists
Subcontracting of Project Stock
SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com
© 2009 SAP AG 14
Check the stock with SC vendor using Tcode MMBE (not with ME2O)
Create Subcontracting challan with ref. to material document
A document that is used to issue and track subcontracting work, it allows to make sure that all the materials
have sent to the subcontractor for processing are returned
Subcontracting of Project Stock
SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com
© 2009 SAP AG 15
Subcontracting of Project Stock
SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com
© 2009 SAP AG 16
Print out of subcontracting challan
Select check box Print immediately then save
Receive final product against subcontracting PO with 101 movement type
Enter the storage location for componets, system itself proposes movement type 543 to the components
Take the optioin Refer Subcontracting Challn under Excise Invoice tab & click the icon below to enter
subcontracting challan number
Subcontracting of Project Stock
SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com
© 2009 SAP AG 17
Reconciliation of challan
Once a subcontractor has processed your materials and returned them to you, you match
the items in the challan against those that have been returned.
Subcontracting of Project Stock
SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com
© 2009 SAP AG 18
Complete the challan
You use this function to close a challan completely after all the materials have been accounted for. If a
challan's return date has elapsed, and thus your right to the CENVAT credit, you use it to reverse the excise
credit – or, should your subcontractor return the goods subsequently, to re credit the excise credit.
Subcontracting of Project Stock
SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com
© 2009 SAP AG 19
Check status of challan
FAQ’s:
Question: Why it is not possible to transfer project stock to subcontractor vendor using movement type
541+Q?
Answer: In Standard SAP, special indicator “Q” is not provided with movement type 541
2. Question: Is it possible to refer material document created using movement type 311+Q for
creating subcontracting challan?
Answer : Yes, it is possible. It is required to do configuration settings.
Subcontracting of Project Stock
SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com
© 2009 SAP AG 20
Related Content
Reference 1
https://forums.sdn.sap.com/thread.jspa?messageID=7653551
Reference 2
https://forums.sdn.sap.com/thread.jspa?messageID=8030330
Reference 3
https://forums.sdn.sap.com/thread.jspa?messageID=8055654
For more information, visit the Enterprise Resource Planning homepage
Subcontracting of Project Stock
SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com
© 2009 SAP AG 21
Disclaimer and Liability Notice
This document may discuss sample coding or other information that does not include SAP official interfaces and therefore is not
supported by SAP. Changes made based on this information are not supported and can be overwritten during an upgrade.
SAP will not be held liable for any damages caused by using or misusing the information, code or methods suggested in this document,
and anyone using these methods does so at his/her own risk.
SAP offers no guarantees and assumes no responsibility or liability of any type with respect to the content of this technical article or
code sample, including any liability resulting from incompatibility between the content within this document and the materials and
services offered by SAP. You agree that you will not hold, or seek to hold, SAP responsible or liable with respect to the content of this
document.

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dokumen.tips_sap-subcontracting of Project stockspdf

  • 1. SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com © 2009 SAP AG 1 Subcontracting of Project Stock Applies to: SAP ECC 6.0 For more information, visit the Enterprise Resource Planning homepage Summary This document shall help P2P consultants in the area of Subcontracting of Project Stock (special stock) in various industries in India. It is prepared to suits for Indian Subcontracting Business Scenarios. It explains how to transfer Project stock to Subcontracting Vendor, generation of subcontracting challan and further processes has been explained in a simple and understandable way. Author: Appala Raju. P Company: Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd., Created on: 01 September 2009 Author Bio P. AppalaRaju is now an employee of Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd. He has total 10 years of experience, out of which near about 2 years experience in the area of SAP Consulting in Procure to Pay process. He has worked various business segments like Procurement, Design & Drawing and Plant maintenance in Engineering and Process sectors as part of Domain experience.
  • 2. Subcontracting of Project Stock SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com © 2009 SAP AG 2 Table of Contents Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................3 Subcontracting ................................................................................................................................................3 Standard Subcontracting Process ..................................................................................................................3 Subcontracting of Project Stock......................................................................................................................3 Difficulties involved in Subcontracting of Project Stock......................................................................................3 Flow chart ...........................................................................................................................................................4 Steps to fallow in SAP & Transaction codes ......................................................................................................5 Business Cycle (Detail step by step processes).................................................................................................6 Create materials (Part-A, Part-B & Sub-Assembly)........................................................................................6 Create BOM (Optional) ...................................................................................................................................8 Maintain CIN Master data ...............................................................................................................................9 Create PR with A/c assignment “Q” & Item cat "L" .........................................................................................9 Create Info record with info category “subcontracting” (Optional) ................................................................10 Create PO with reference to PR (A/c assignment “Q” & Item cat "L") ..........................................................11 Release PO (if release strategy exists).........................................................................................................12 Define new storage location for Subcontracting Vendor...............................................................................12 Maintain Movement type group for Subcontracting ......................................................................................12 Transfer posting components to SC vendor with 311+Q..............................................................................13 Check the stock with SC vendor using Tcode MMBE (not with ME2O) .......................................................14 Create Subcontracting challan with ref. to material document .....................................................................14 Print out of subcontracting challan................................................................................................................16 Receive final product against subcontracting PO with 101 movement type ....................................................16 Reconciliation of challan ...............................................................................................................................17 Complete the challan ....................................................................................................................................18 Check status of challan.................................................................................................................................19 Related Content................................................................................................................................................20 Disclaimer and Liability Notice..........................................................................................................................21
  • 3. Subcontracting of Project Stock SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com © 2009 SAP AG 3 Introduction Subcontracting Subcontracting process involves sending raw materials/components to a vendor for specific manufacturing processes/assembly and receiving the value-added finished material back into inventory Standard Subcontracting Process In Standard Subcontracting process, transfer of goods to Subcontracting vendor using movement type 541 with respect to subcontracting Purchase order Subcontracting of Project Stock Material procured for project purpose, sending this project stock to a vendor for specific manufacturing process/assembly and receiving the value added finished material back to project Subcontracting of Project Stock (Special Stock) is different from normal subcontracting process; it is not possible to transfer goods using movement type 541+Q Difficulties involved in Subcontracting of Project Stock In standard SAP, it is not possible to use 541+Q (Q refers to Project Stock) to transfer Project stock to subcontracting vendor. So, it is recommended to create new storage location to each subcontracting vendor & use 311+Q movement type, based on this it is possible to monitor stock at subcontracting vendor. Name/description of storage location should be same as subcontracting vendor for easy identification. In standard SAP, it allows only 541 material documents to create subcontracting challan but here it is required to create challan with respect to 311+ Q material documents. It is possible after doing required configuration (add the required movement type 311+Q in configuration)
  • 4. Subcontracting of Project Stock SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com © 2009 SAP AG 4 Flow chart Available Project Stock Create PO with Item category “L” & A/c assignment “Q” Define New Storage location to Subcontracting vendor Transfer goods to Subcontracting Vendor with movement type 311+Q Create Subcontracting Challan with referent to material document Receive finished material from subcontracting vendor
  • 5. Subcontracting of Project Stock SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com © 2009 SAP AG 5 Steps to fallow in SAP & Transaction codes Create materials (Part-A, Part-B & Assembly) – MM01 Create BOM (Optional) – CS01 Maintain CIN Master data – J1ID Create PR with A/c assignment “Q” & Item cat "L" – ME51N Create Info record with info category “subcontracting” (Optional) - ME11 Create PO with reference to PR (A/c assignment “Q” & Item cat "L") – ME21N Release PO (if release strategy exists) – ME28 Define new storage location for Subcontracting Vendor –S PRO Maintain Movement type group for Subcontracting - SPRO Transfer posting components to SC vendor with 311+Q – MB1B Check the stock with SC vendor using Tcode MMBE (not with ME2O) - MMBE Create Subcontracting challan with ref to material document – J1IF01 Print out of subcontracting challan – J1IF11 Receive final product against subcontracting PO with 101 movement type – MIGO_GR Reconciliation of challan – J1IFQ Complete the challan – J1IF13 Check status of challan – J1IF12
  • 6. Subcontracting of Project Stock SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com © 2009 SAP AG 6 Business Cycle (Detail step by step processes) Create materials (Part-A, Part-B & Sub-Assembly) Views: Basic 1 & 2, Purchasing & Accounting 1 PART-A, PART-B Material Type: ROH Sub-Assembly Material Type: HALB PART-A
  • 7. Subcontracting of Project Stock SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com © 2009 SAP AG 7 PART-B
  • 8. Subcontracting of Project Stock SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com © 2009 SAP AG 8 Sub-Assembly Create BOM (Optional) Enter components and qunatity then click on save icon
  • 9. Subcontracting of Project Stock SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com © 2009 SAP AG 9 Maintain CIN Master data - Maintain material - chapter ID combination to the components and semi finished product & select Subcontract check box to components alone. - Maintain access able value to the components - Maintain CENVAT Determination Create PR with A/c assignment “Q” & Item cat "L"
  • 10. Subcontracting of Project Stock SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com © 2009 SAP AG 10 Create Info record with info category “subcontracting” (Optional)
  • 11. Subcontracting of Project Stock SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com © 2009 SAP AG 11 Create PO with reference to PR (A/c assignment “Q” & Item cat "L") Note: If the info record is maintained, it gets copy into the PO Click on Components“ icon in Material Data tab to view the components which are maintained in BOM If the BOM is not maintained, components can be entered manually.
  • 12. Subcontracting of Project Stock SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com © 2009 SAP AG 12 Release PO (if release strategy exists) Define new storage location for Subcontracting Vendor Path: IMG – Enterprise Strucutre – Definition – Materials Management – Maintain Storage location Maintain Movement type group for Subcontracting Path: IMG – Logistics General – Tax on Goods Movements – India – Business Transactions – Subcontracting – Maintain Movement Type Groups Maintain movement type 311+Q against Movement type Group (ex: 0002) Path: IMG – Logistics General – Tax on Goods Movements – India – Business Transactions – Subcontracting – Subcontracting Attributes Maintain Movement type Group (ex: 0002) in column Movement Type group for Issue for the required Excise group combination.
  • 13. Subcontracting of Project Stock SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com © 2009 SAP AG 13 Transfer posting components to SC vendor with 311+Q Prerequisites: PART-A & PART-B Project stock should be exists
  • 14. Subcontracting of Project Stock SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com © 2009 SAP AG 14 Check the stock with SC vendor using Tcode MMBE (not with ME2O) Create Subcontracting challan with ref. to material document A document that is used to issue and track subcontracting work, it allows to make sure that all the materials have sent to the subcontractor for processing are returned
  • 15. Subcontracting of Project Stock SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com © 2009 SAP AG 15
  • 16. Subcontracting of Project Stock SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com © 2009 SAP AG 16 Print out of subcontracting challan Select check box Print immediately then save Receive final product against subcontracting PO with 101 movement type Enter the storage location for componets, system itself proposes movement type 543 to the components Take the optioin Refer Subcontracting Challn under Excise Invoice tab & click the icon below to enter subcontracting challan number
  • 17. Subcontracting of Project Stock SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com © 2009 SAP AG 17 Reconciliation of challan Once a subcontractor has processed your materials and returned them to you, you match the items in the challan against those that have been returned.
  • 18. Subcontracting of Project Stock SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com © 2009 SAP AG 18 Complete the challan You use this function to close a challan completely after all the materials have been accounted for. If a challan's return date has elapsed, and thus your right to the CENVAT credit, you use it to reverse the excise credit – or, should your subcontractor return the goods subsequently, to re credit the excise credit.
  • 19. Subcontracting of Project Stock SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com © 2009 SAP AG 19 Check status of challan FAQ’s: Question: Why it is not possible to transfer project stock to subcontractor vendor using movement type 541+Q? Answer: In Standard SAP, special indicator “Q” is not provided with movement type 541 2. Question: Is it possible to refer material document created using movement type 311+Q for creating subcontracting challan? Answer : Yes, it is possible. It is required to do configuration settings.
  • 20. Subcontracting of Project Stock SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com © 2009 SAP AG 20 Related Content Reference 1 https://forums.sdn.sap.com/thread.jspa?messageID=7653551 Reference 2 https://forums.sdn.sap.com/thread.jspa?messageID=8030330 Reference 3 https://forums.sdn.sap.com/thread.jspa?messageID=8055654 For more information, visit the Enterprise Resource Planning homepage
  • 21. Subcontracting of Project Stock SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK SDN - sdn.sap.com | BPX - bpx.sap.com | BOC - boc.sap.com © 2009 SAP AG 21 Disclaimer and Liability Notice This document may discuss sample coding or other information that does not include SAP official interfaces and therefore is not supported by SAP. Changes made based on this information are not supported and can be overwritten during an upgrade. SAP will not be held liable for any damages caused by using or misusing the information, code or methods suggested in this document, and anyone using these methods does so at his/her own risk. SAP offers no guarantees and assumes no responsibility or liability of any type with respect to the content of this technical article or code sample, including any liability resulting from incompatibility between the content within this document and the materials and services offered by SAP. You agree that you will not hold, or seek to hold, SAP responsible or liable with respect to the content of this document.