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Spring Batch
Introduction
Presented By Guillermo Salazar
July 2017
www.senzil.com
Agenda
• What is Spring Batch?
• What is Batch Processing?
• Spring Batch Concepts
• Jobs, steps.
• Readers, processors, writers.
• Chunk oriented processing (COP).
• Job and step listeners.
• Understanding code
• Summary
• Spring Batch Features in Upcoming Talks
• Q & A
www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar
2
What is Spring Batch?
• Spring Batch is part of Spring Framework.
• Java based framework for batch processing.
– A lightweight, comprehensive batch framework.
– POJO-based development approach, known from the Spring
Framework.
– See more about POJO in https://spring.io/understanding/POJO.
• Based on principles and advantages of Spring Framework.
• It supports:
– Concurrent batch processing.
– Massively parallel batch processing.
– Manual or scheduled restart after failure.
– Commit batch periodically.
– Other features.
www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar
3
What is Batch Processing?
• The batch processing is used for batch applications to process
high volume of data.
• Usually a batch application:
– Reads a high amount of data from several sources (DB, CSV/XML files,
queues, web services, others).
– Process or transforms the data read following certain business rules.
– Writes the transformed data in one or more destinations.
• Usually batch applications are crucial for businesses because
of:
– The amount of data they handle.
– The processing times of the data.
• They follow the ETL principle in datawarehousing / datamining.
www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar
4
Spring Batch Concepts – 1/4
Import users
depending on
their economic
situation.
Step
#1
Read and
validate the
user
information
imported.
Step
#2
Read and
analyze users
information to
send them
special offers
about our
products.
Step
#3
Job
• It is the most important concept in Spring Batch.
• It needs a JobLauncher instance to be executed.
• It can contain one or more steps, which can be executed in
sequence or parallel.
Step
• It encapsulates an independent and sequential phase of a job.
• It contains exactly a Reader, a Writer and optionally a Processor.
www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar
5
Spring Batch Concepts – 2/4
• Reader
• It represents an abstraction which is responsible for recovering
data from a source.
• When it can not retrieve more data, it returns null.
• Writer
• It represents the output for a step in chunk oriented processing.
• There are various implementations out-of-the-box.
• It has not any knowledge about the reader implementation.
• Processor
• It is optional in the chunk oriented processing.
• It represents the business process for each item, and it can
return a null, when that item doesn’t need to be written.
www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar
6
Spring Batch Concepts – 3/4
When a Step is executed, it:
• Reads an item at a time until the
value of the property “chunkSize or
commitInterval” in the current step
is reached.
• After that, it process all the items
read, an item at a time.
• Finally, it writes all the items read
and processed in the last iteration.
• The process is executed again until
all the items are written.
www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar
7
Spring Batch Concepts – 4/4
Listeners
– Bring us the possibility to perform some actions during
the execution of a Job and/or Step.
– There are some types of listeners:
• StepExecutionListener
• ChunkListener
• ItemReadListener
• ItemProcessListener
• ItemWriteListener
• SkipListener
www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar
8
Understanding Java Code
The dependency versions used in the samples are:
• Spring Framework - 4.2.0.RELEASE
• Spring Batch - 3.0.5.RELEASE
Show Java code in Eclipse
www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar
9
Summary
• Spring Batch provides a highly
scalable framework.
• It is really easy-to-use, and
customizable batch framework.
• Spring patterns and practices have
been leveraged allowing
developers to focus on business
logic.
www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar
10
Spring Batch Features in
Upcoming Talks
• Late binding parameters.
• Tasklet oriented processing.
• Unit test cases for jobs and steps.
• Step configuration for restart strategies.
• Flow strategies:
– Conditional flow.
– Split flow.
– Sequential flow.
• Spring Batch Admin
www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar
11
Q&A
www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar
Thanks for your attention
guillermo@senzil.com
If you have questions, you can contact me:
bitbucket.org/salazarguille/spring_batch_introduction
You can get the source code in the below URL:
www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar

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Spring Batch Introduction (and Bitbucket Project)

  • 1. Spring Batch Introduction Presented By Guillermo Salazar July 2017 www.senzil.com
  • 2. Agenda • What is Spring Batch? • What is Batch Processing? • Spring Batch Concepts • Jobs, steps. • Readers, processors, writers. • Chunk oriented processing (COP). • Job and step listeners. • Understanding code • Summary • Spring Batch Features in Upcoming Talks • Q & A www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar 2
  • 3. What is Spring Batch? • Spring Batch is part of Spring Framework. • Java based framework for batch processing. – A lightweight, comprehensive batch framework. – POJO-based development approach, known from the Spring Framework. – See more about POJO in https://spring.io/understanding/POJO. • Based on principles and advantages of Spring Framework. • It supports: – Concurrent batch processing. – Massively parallel batch processing. – Manual or scheduled restart after failure. – Commit batch periodically. – Other features. www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar 3
  • 4. What is Batch Processing? • The batch processing is used for batch applications to process high volume of data. • Usually a batch application: – Reads a high amount of data from several sources (DB, CSV/XML files, queues, web services, others). – Process or transforms the data read following certain business rules. – Writes the transformed data in one or more destinations. • Usually batch applications are crucial for businesses because of: – The amount of data they handle. – The processing times of the data. • They follow the ETL principle in datawarehousing / datamining. www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar 4
  • 5. Spring Batch Concepts – 1/4 Import users depending on their economic situation. Step #1 Read and validate the user information imported. Step #2 Read and analyze users information to send them special offers about our products. Step #3 Job • It is the most important concept in Spring Batch. • It needs a JobLauncher instance to be executed. • It can contain one or more steps, which can be executed in sequence or parallel. Step • It encapsulates an independent and sequential phase of a job. • It contains exactly a Reader, a Writer and optionally a Processor. www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar 5
  • 6. Spring Batch Concepts – 2/4 • Reader • It represents an abstraction which is responsible for recovering data from a source. • When it can not retrieve more data, it returns null. • Writer • It represents the output for a step in chunk oriented processing. • There are various implementations out-of-the-box. • It has not any knowledge about the reader implementation. • Processor • It is optional in the chunk oriented processing. • It represents the business process for each item, and it can return a null, when that item doesn’t need to be written. www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar 6
  • 7. Spring Batch Concepts – 3/4 When a Step is executed, it: • Reads an item at a time until the value of the property “chunkSize or commitInterval” in the current step is reached. • After that, it process all the items read, an item at a time. • Finally, it writes all the items read and processed in the last iteration. • The process is executed again until all the items are written. www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar 7
  • 8. Spring Batch Concepts – 4/4 Listeners – Bring us the possibility to perform some actions during the execution of a Job and/or Step. – There are some types of listeners: • StepExecutionListener • ChunkListener • ItemReadListener • ItemProcessListener • ItemWriteListener • SkipListener www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar 8
  • 9. Understanding Java Code The dependency versions used in the samples are: • Spring Framework - 4.2.0.RELEASE • Spring Batch - 3.0.5.RELEASE Show Java code in Eclipse www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar 9
  • 10. Summary • Spring Batch provides a highly scalable framework. • It is really easy-to-use, and customizable batch framework. • Spring patterns and practices have been leveraged allowing developers to focus on business logic. www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar 10
  • 11. Spring Batch Features in Upcoming Talks • Late binding parameters. • Tasklet oriented processing. • Unit test cases for jobs and steps. • Step configuration for restart strategies. • Flow strategies: – Conditional flow. – Split flow. – Sequential flow. • Spring Batch Admin www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar 11
  • 13. Thanks for your attention guillermo@senzil.com If you have questions, you can contact me: bitbucket.org/salazarguille/spring_batch_introduction You can get the source code in the below URL: www.senzil.com– By GuillermoSalazar