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VIRTUAL SPORT COMMUNITIES:
INTERNET DATING AND PARTICIPATION IN SPORT

                 Wilko de Graaf & Jan Janssens

    Hogeschool van Amsterdam, University of Applied Sciences
                 School of Sports and Nutrition
        Department of Sports, Management and Business

                          March 2010




                                                               2
Topics

•   Introduction
•   Virtual sportdating communities
•   Facts and figures sportdating
•   Conclusions and considerations
•   Future research
•   Discussion




                                      3
School of Sports and Nutrition
                          Department of Sports, Management and Business




                                                          Amsterdam   4
Topics

•   Introduction
•   Virtual sportdating communities
•   Facts and figures sportdating
•   Conclusions and considerations
•   Future research
•   Discussion




                                      5
Virtual sportdating communities

Definition:
A virtual community that enables members to find local sports partners, sports
teams, sports facilities and/or sports events in any kind of sports.




                                                                                 6
7
8
9
Virtual communities




                      Model 1: A typology of virtual communities
                                                 Porter, 2004, p4




                                                             11
Virtual sportdating communities: Netherlands


 Community                           Members (as of March 3rd, 2010)

 http://www.sportpartner.nl          10.150

 http://www.beweegmaatje.nl          9.500

 http://www.jouwbeweegmaatje.nl      4.050

 http://www.activetogether.nl        1.800

 http://www.sportmatching.nl         850

 http://www.sportmaatjes.nl          80

 http://www.sportdating.nl           no data available




                                                                       12
13
14
15
16
Virtual sportdating communities: Characteristics

Characteristic            Sportpartner         Beweegmaatje        Jouwbeweegmaatje      ActiveTogether




Members (per March 3rd)   10.150               9.500               4.050                 1.800

Active members            43% (per 14.4.10)    No data             No data               No data

Type of virtual           Organization         Organization        Members initiatied    Members initiated
community (Porter)        sponsored            sponsored
                          Commercial           Non profit          Social - volunteers   Social - volunteers

Fee                       No entrance fee      No fees             No fees               No fees
                          Monthly
                          intermediation fee


Communication             • Direct messages    • Direct messages   • Direct messages     • Direct messages
between members thru                           • Chat                                    • Forum
Intermediation focus at   • Sports partners    • Sports partners   • Sports partners     • Sports partners
                                               • Sports teams                            • Sports teams
                                               • Sports events
                                                                                                               17
Topics

•   Introduction
•   Virtual sportdating communities
•   Facts and figures sportdating
•   Conclusions and considerations
•   Future research
•   Discussion




                                      18
Sportdating communities: Sports Profile Characteristics
 Sports           Sportpartner     Beweegmaatje   Jouwbeweegmaatje   ActiveTogether




Bike riding              16%             11%            22%                14%

Dance                    13%             3%              0%                 9%

Fitness                  10%             14%            18%                 0%

Golf                     2%              1%              0%                 1%

Running                  11%             10%            11%                27%

Skeeler/Skating          4%              1%              2%                 2%

Squash                   5%              2%              3%                 7%

Swimming                 8%              5%              0%                 0%

Tennis                   7%              3%              3%                 7%

Walking                  21%             31%            18%                13%

Other                    4%              19%            21%                20%

Total                   100%            100%            100%              100%        19
                        (10.150)        (9.500)         (4.050)            (1.800)
Sports participation - gender

Gender            Dutch                    Members                Members                     Members                        Members
                  sporting                 sports clubs           Fitness Centers             Beweegmaatje.nl                Sportpartner.nl
                  population 1)            2)                     3)



Male              51%                      68%                    46%                         24%                            38%


Female            49%                      32%                    54%                         76%                            62%


Total             100%                     100%                   100%                        100%                           100%


N=                10.000.000               4.800.000              3.750.000 4)                9.500                          10.150



1) Rapportage Sport 2008, Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau / W.J.H. Mulier Instituut, Den Haag, december 2008, p77 (RSO norm > 12x per year)
2) Members NOC/NSF over 2008, NOC/NSF, p3
3) “Ontspannen door inspannen; een landelijk consumentenonderzoek naar het huidige en toekomstige gebruik van fitness- en wellnesscentra in
Nederland”, Nederlands Research Instituut voor Recreatie en Toerisme, 2007
4) Rapportage Sport 2008, Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau / W.J.H. Mulier Instituut, Den Haag, december 2008 (22% of Dutch population excersised > 1
time a year)                                                                                                                                     20
Sports participation - age

Gender             Dutch                    Members                Members                     Members                            Members
                   sporting                 sports clubs           Fitness Centers             Beweegmaatje.nl                    Sportpartner.nl
                   population 1)            2)                     3)

0-17               22%                      19%                                                0%                                 0%
18-24              8%                       7%                                                 8% 4)                              15% 4)
                                                                   74%
25-34              15%                      11%                                                19%                                22%
35-44              18%                      17%                                                22%                                22%
45-64              27%                      33%                                                45%                                37%
                                                                   26% 5)
65+                11%                      12%                                                6%                                 5%
Total              100%                     100%                   100%                        100%                               100%
N=                 10.000.000               4.800.000              3.750.000                   9.500                              10.150


1) Rapportage Sport 2008, Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau / W.J.H. Mulier Instituut, Den Haag, december 2008, p77 (RSO norm > 12x per year)
2) Members NOC/NSF over 2008, NOC/NSF, p3
3) Fitness Branche in beeld 2008, resultaat van de Fitness Monitor 2008, W.J.H. Mulier Instituut, Nieuwegein en Den Bosch, 2008
4) Category is 15-24 years
5) Category is 56 years +                                                                                                                     21
Motivation for performing sports activities

Prime motive                                 Dutch sporting                                Members
                                             population 1)                                 Beweegmaatje.nl


An active lifestyle is                       30%                                           39%
healthy
Losing weight                                4%                    54%                     9%                  70%


Getting in a better shape                    20%                                           22%

Social reasons                               32%                                           25%

Other reasons 2)                             14%                                           5%

Totaal                                       100%                                          100%

N=                                           30.100                                        9.500


1) Sportersmonitor 2008, W.J.H. Mulier Instituut, Den Haag, 2008 (RSO norm > 12x per year)
2) Other reasons such as “I can’t live without sports”, “sports is inexpensive”, “limited travel needed”, “adequate accomodations”, “provides status”
                                                                                                                                                        22
Topics

•   Introduction
•   Virtual sportdating communities
•   Facts and figures sportdating
•   Conclusions and considerations
•   Future research
•   Discussion




                                      23
At first sight…


•   Fragmentation in supply
•   Small niche in market of sports
•   Limited succes intermediation
•   Limited impact on participation in sports




                                                24
But…


•   Growing use and possibilities of internet
•   Regular internet dating rather successfull
•   Sportsmarket is growing and in motion
•   Need for sportbuddies
•   Elimination and cooperation communities




                                                 25
26
Topics

•   Introduction
•   Virtual sportdating communities
•   Facts and figures sportdating
•   Conclusions and considerations
•   Future research
•   Discussion




                                      27
Future Research


•   Desk research
•   Survey
•   Interviews
•   Participatory research
•   International comparisons




                                28
Topics

•   Introduction
•   Virtual sportdating communities
•   Facts and figures sportdating
•   Conclusions and considerations
•   Future research
•   Discussion




                                      29
Any Questions?




                 30
Twitter:
@Wilko_de_Graaf
@JWJanssens




                  31

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Virtual sport communities: Internet dating and participation in sport

  • 1. 1
  • 2. VIRTUAL SPORT COMMUNITIES: INTERNET DATING AND PARTICIPATION IN SPORT Wilko de Graaf & Jan Janssens Hogeschool van Amsterdam, University of Applied Sciences School of Sports and Nutrition Department of Sports, Management and Business March 2010 2
  • 3. Topics • Introduction • Virtual sportdating communities • Facts and figures sportdating • Conclusions and considerations • Future research • Discussion 3
  • 4. School of Sports and Nutrition Department of Sports, Management and Business Amsterdam 4
  • 5. Topics • Introduction • Virtual sportdating communities • Facts and figures sportdating • Conclusions and considerations • Future research • Discussion 5
  • 6. Virtual sportdating communities Definition: A virtual community that enables members to find local sports partners, sports teams, sports facilities and/or sports events in any kind of sports. 6
  • 7. 7
  • 8. 8
  • 9. 9
  • 10.
  • 11. Virtual communities Model 1: A typology of virtual communities Porter, 2004, p4 11
  • 12. Virtual sportdating communities: Netherlands Community Members (as of March 3rd, 2010) http://www.sportpartner.nl 10.150 http://www.beweegmaatje.nl 9.500 http://www.jouwbeweegmaatje.nl 4.050 http://www.activetogether.nl 1.800 http://www.sportmatching.nl 850 http://www.sportmaatjes.nl 80 http://www.sportdating.nl no data available 12
  • 13. 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15. 15
  • 16. 16
  • 17. Virtual sportdating communities: Characteristics Characteristic Sportpartner Beweegmaatje Jouwbeweegmaatje ActiveTogether Members (per March 3rd) 10.150 9.500 4.050 1.800 Active members 43% (per 14.4.10) No data No data No data Type of virtual Organization Organization Members initiatied Members initiated community (Porter) sponsored sponsored Commercial Non profit Social - volunteers Social - volunteers Fee No entrance fee No fees No fees No fees Monthly intermediation fee Communication • Direct messages • Direct messages • Direct messages • Direct messages between members thru • Chat • Forum Intermediation focus at • Sports partners • Sports partners • Sports partners • Sports partners • Sports teams • Sports teams • Sports events 17
  • 18. Topics • Introduction • Virtual sportdating communities • Facts and figures sportdating • Conclusions and considerations • Future research • Discussion 18
  • 19. Sportdating communities: Sports Profile Characteristics Sports Sportpartner Beweegmaatje Jouwbeweegmaatje ActiveTogether Bike riding 16% 11% 22% 14% Dance 13% 3% 0% 9% Fitness 10% 14% 18% 0% Golf 2% 1% 0% 1% Running 11% 10% 11% 27% Skeeler/Skating 4% 1% 2% 2% Squash 5% 2% 3% 7% Swimming 8% 5% 0% 0% Tennis 7% 3% 3% 7% Walking 21% 31% 18% 13% Other 4% 19% 21% 20% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 19 (10.150) (9.500) (4.050) (1.800)
  • 20. Sports participation - gender Gender Dutch Members Members Members Members sporting sports clubs Fitness Centers Beweegmaatje.nl Sportpartner.nl population 1) 2) 3) Male 51% 68% 46% 24% 38% Female 49% 32% 54% 76% 62% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% N= 10.000.000 4.800.000 3.750.000 4) 9.500 10.150 1) Rapportage Sport 2008, Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau / W.J.H. Mulier Instituut, Den Haag, december 2008, p77 (RSO norm > 12x per year) 2) Members NOC/NSF over 2008, NOC/NSF, p3 3) “Ontspannen door inspannen; een landelijk consumentenonderzoek naar het huidige en toekomstige gebruik van fitness- en wellnesscentra in Nederland”, Nederlands Research Instituut voor Recreatie en Toerisme, 2007 4) Rapportage Sport 2008, Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau / W.J.H. Mulier Instituut, Den Haag, december 2008 (22% of Dutch population excersised > 1 time a year) 20
  • 21. Sports participation - age Gender Dutch Members Members Members Members sporting sports clubs Fitness Centers Beweegmaatje.nl Sportpartner.nl population 1) 2) 3) 0-17 22% 19% 0% 0% 18-24 8% 7% 8% 4) 15% 4) 74% 25-34 15% 11% 19% 22% 35-44 18% 17% 22% 22% 45-64 27% 33% 45% 37% 26% 5) 65+ 11% 12% 6% 5% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% N= 10.000.000 4.800.000 3.750.000 9.500 10.150 1) Rapportage Sport 2008, Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau / W.J.H. Mulier Instituut, Den Haag, december 2008, p77 (RSO norm > 12x per year) 2) Members NOC/NSF over 2008, NOC/NSF, p3 3) Fitness Branche in beeld 2008, resultaat van de Fitness Monitor 2008, W.J.H. Mulier Instituut, Nieuwegein en Den Bosch, 2008 4) Category is 15-24 years 5) Category is 56 years + 21
  • 22. Motivation for performing sports activities Prime motive Dutch sporting Members population 1) Beweegmaatje.nl An active lifestyle is 30% 39% healthy Losing weight 4% 54% 9% 70% Getting in a better shape 20% 22% Social reasons 32% 25% Other reasons 2) 14% 5% Totaal 100% 100% N= 30.100 9.500 1) Sportersmonitor 2008, W.J.H. Mulier Instituut, Den Haag, 2008 (RSO norm > 12x per year) 2) Other reasons such as “I can’t live without sports”, “sports is inexpensive”, “limited travel needed”, “adequate accomodations”, “provides status” 22
  • 23. Topics • Introduction • Virtual sportdating communities • Facts and figures sportdating • Conclusions and considerations • Future research • Discussion 23
  • 24. At first sight… • Fragmentation in supply • Small niche in market of sports • Limited succes intermediation • Limited impact on participation in sports 24
  • 25. But… • Growing use and possibilities of internet • Regular internet dating rather successfull • Sportsmarket is growing and in motion • Need for sportbuddies • Elimination and cooperation communities 25
  • 26. 26
  • 27. Topics • Introduction • Virtual sportdating communities • Facts and figures sportdating • Conclusions and considerations • Future research • Discussion 27
  • 28. Future Research • Desk research • Survey • Interviews • Participatory research • International comparisons 28
  • 29. Topics • Introduction • Virtual sportdating communities • Facts and figures sportdating • Conclusions and considerations • Future research • Discussion 29