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DIBUAT OLEH
KUMPULAN 4
KURSUS TOT GST / KBN BUKIT SAGU / 31 MEI 2014
Agenda Taklimat
1. Tujuan GST dilaksanakan
2. Cukai Berganda & Melibatkan
Semua Barang
3. GST akan beri kesan besar kepada
sektor kesihatan
1.0 Tujuan GST
dilaksanakan ?
Langkah menstruktur semula
sistem percukaian negara agar
lebih efektif, efisien dan telus
untuk mempertingkatkan daya
saing negara di peringkat
antarabangsa
Kenapa GST?
• Cukai atas cukai
• Pindahan harga dan pindahan nilai
• Tiada pelepasan cukai atas eksport
Kelemahan CJ & CP
• Self policing
• Kurang karenah birokrasi
• Tingkatkan pematuhan cukai
• Harga telus
GST lebih Efektif, Efisien & Telus
• Kurangkan kebergantungan kepada cukai pendapatan - 56.4% (2012)
• Kurangkan kebergantungan kepada hasil petroleum - 32.6% (2012)
Hasil Negara
• Keluar dan berdaftar di bawah GST
• Saiz di Malaysia agak besar (30%)
Ekonomi Terselindung
• Pelancong dan Warga asing kena bayar GST
Bukan rakyat tempatan sahaja bayar cukai
Kenapa GST?
PENGILANG :
Kos RM100 + 10% cukai (RM10) =
RM110
PEMBORONG :
Kos belian (RM110) + 20% margin
keuntungan (RM22) = RM132
PERUNCIT :
Kos belian (RM132) + 30% margin
keuntungan (RM39.60) = RM171.60
PENGGUNA :
*Harga akhir RM171.60
CJ tidak berkesan  cukai bertingkat
Anggap CJ pada 10%
Cukai dikutip kerajaan :
RM10.00
Cukai dikutip kerajaan :
RM0.00
Cukai terselindung RM2.00
Cukai dikutip kerajaan : RM0.00
Cukai terselindung =RM3.60
Peniaga
“mengambil
kesempatan”
* Cukai meningkat kepada
RM15.60 (10 + 2 + 3.60)
Jumlah kerugian/ cukai tidak
dikutip = RM15.60-RM10.00
= RM5.60
PENGILANG :
Kos RM100
GST = RM6
PEMBORONG :
Kos (RM100) + 20% margin keuntungan (RM20)
= RM120
GST = RM7.20
PERUNCIT :
Kos belian (RM120) + 30% margin keuntungan
(RM36) = RM156
GST = RM9.36
PENGGUNA :
Harga akhir RM165.36
GST lebih berkesan kerana tiada kehilangan hasil dan
pengguna tidak menanggung cukai terselindung
Cukai dikutip kerajaan :
RM6.00
Cukai dikutip kerajaan
: RM1.20
Cukai dikutip kerajaan
: RM2.16
Jumlah GST dikutip = RM9.36
Jumlah kerugian/ cukai tidak
dikutip = RM 0
Kadar
 Terendah di ASEAN
 7% (Singapura)
 10% (Indonesia, Filipina,
Thailand, Kemboja, Laos &
Vietnam)
Perkhidmatan
Jabatan Kerajaan
Perkhidmatan PBT &
Badan Berkanun*
Tidak dikenakan GST
*perkhidmatan pengawalseliaan
dan penguatkuasaan
Threshold = RM500,000
(peniaga < threshold tidak perlu caj GST)
Bekalan Berkadar Sifar (0%)
Barang
makanan
 beras, tepung gandum & sagu serta kacang dhal
 gula pasir & garam
 minyak masak (kelapa sawit, kelapa & kacang
tanah)
 rempah ratus dan cencalok, budu, belacan
 susu bayi
Produk
pertanian
 padi
 sayuran segar & ulam-ulaman
Binatang
ternakan
& daging
 lembu, kambing, kerbau, khinzir
 ayam & itik (termasuk telur ayam & itik)
Makanan
laut
 semua jenis termasuk ikan kering & ikan bilis
Utiliti
 bekalan air paip (domestik)
 bekalan elektrik 300 unit pertama (domestik)
 barangan & perkhidmatan dieksport
Dikecualikan GST
Rel Bas
Pengangkutan
Air
Teksi/Kereta
Sewa
Tol
Rumah
Kediaman
Tanah (Umum)
Kewangan
Pendidikan/
Kesihatan
Model GST Malaysia
Eksport
Wholesaler
Price: RM30
GST: RM 1.80
Tax remitted to Government
Output tax = RM 1.80
Total amount [ + + ] remitted to
Customs = RM 3.60
Retailer
Consumer
Price: RM50
GST: RM 3.00
Price: RM60
GST: RM 3.60
Output tax = RM 3.00
Input tax = RM 1.80
RM 1.20
Output tax = RM 3.60
Input tax =RM 3.00
RM 0.60
GST @ 6%
How GST Works? Standard-Rated
Consumer
pays
6%
GST only
Manufacturer
Assumption: GST 6%
2
1
3
1 2 3
Kadar Standard
Pengilang-
Tuntut kembali GST
Pemborong -
Tuntut kembali GST
Peniaga -
Tuntut kembali GST
Kadar GST dibayar
adalah 6%
6%
Kadar Sifar
Kadar GST dibayar
adalah 0%
0%
Pengilang -
Tuntut kembali GST
Pemborong -
Tuntut kembali GST
Peniaga -
Tuntut kembali GST
Dikecualikan
Tiada GST yang
dibayar
6% GST
Pembekal -
Tuntut kembali GST
Peniaga - Tidak boleh
menuntut kembali
GST
• Tiada GST dikenakan
Ke
Hospital/Klinik
kerajaan
• Perkhidmatan kesihatan dikecualikan GST tetapi tidak
boleh menuntut semula cukai input (ITC). Antara yang
dikecualikan adalah:
• Bilik penginapan / makanan - sekarang dikenakan cukai
perkhidmatan 6%
• Peralatan kegunaan hospital/klinik diberikan pelepasan
cukai (relief)
Ke
Hospital/Klinik
Swasta
Kos Kesihatan akan naik Harga
Setelah mengambil kira faktor di atas, adakah kos masih tinggi?
GST
GST
GST
GST
GST
GST
RUMUSAN
Sekian
Terima
Kasih

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Gst kumpulan 4

  • 1. DIBUAT OLEH KUMPULAN 4 KURSUS TOT GST / KBN BUKIT SAGU / 31 MEI 2014
  • 2. Agenda Taklimat 1. Tujuan GST dilaksanakan 2. Cukai Berganda & Melibatkan Semua Barang 3. GST akan beri kesan besar kepada sektor kesihatan
  • 4. Langkah menstruktur semula sistem percukaian negara agar lebih efektif, efisien dan telus untuk mempertingkatkan daya saing negara di peringkat antarabangsa Kenapa GST?
  • 5. • Cukai atas cukai • Pindahan harga dan pindahan nilai • Tiada pelepasan cukai atas eksport Kelemahan CJ & CP • Self policing • Kurang karenah birokrasi • Tingkatkan pematuhan cukai • Harga telus GST lebih Efektif, Efisien & Telus • Kurangkan kebergantungan kepada cukai pendapatan - 56.4% (2012) • Kurangkan kebergantungan kepada hasil petroleum - 32.6% (2012) Hasil Negara • Keluar dan berdaftar di bawah GST • Saiz di Malaysia agak besar (30%) Ekonomi Terselindung • Pelancong dan Warga asing kena bayar GST Bukan rakyat tempatan sahaja bayar cukai Kenapa GST?
  • 6.
  • 7. PENGILANG : Kos RM100 + 10% cukai (RM10) = RM110 PEMBORONG : Kos belian (RM110) + 20% margin keuntungan (RM22) = RM132 PERUNCIT : Kos belian (RM132) + 30% margin keuntungan (RM39.60) = RM171.60 PENGGUNA : *Harga akhir RM171.60 CJ tidak berkesan  cukai bertingkat Anggap CJ pada 10% Cukai dikutip kerajaan : RM10.00 Cukai dikutip kerajaan : RM0.00 Cukai terselindung RM2.00 Cukai dikutip kerajaan : RM0.00 Cukai terselindung =RM3.60 Peniaga “mengambil kesempatan” * Cukai meningkat kepada RM15.60 (10 + 2 + 3.60) Jumlah kerugian/ cukai tidak dikutip = RM15.60-RM10.00 = RM5.60
  • 8. PENGILANG : Kos RM100 GST = RM6 PEMBORONG : Kos (RM100) + 20% margin keuntungan (RM20) = RM120 GST = RM7.20 PERUNCIT : Kos belian (RM120) + 30% margin keuntungan (RM36) = RM156 GST = RM9.36 PENGGUNA : Harga akhir RM165.36 GST lebih berkesan kerana tiada kehilangan hasil dan pengguna tidak menanggung cukai terselindung Cukai dikutip kerajaan : RM6.00 Cukai dikutip kerajaan : RM1.20 Cukai dikutip kerajaan : RM2.16 Jumlah GST dikutip = RM9.36 Jumlah kerugian/ cukai tidak dikutip = RM 0
  • 9. Kadar  Terendah di ASEAN  7% (Singapura)  10% (Indonesia, Filipina, Thailand, Kemboja, Laos & Vietnam) Perkhidmatan Jabatan Kerajaan Perkhidmatan PBT & Badan Berkanun* Tidak dikenakan GST *perkhidmatan pengawalseliaan dan penguatkuasaan Threshold = RM500,000 (peniaga < threshold tidak perlu caj GST) Bekalan Berkadar Sifar (0%) Barang makanan  beras, tepung gandum & sagu serta kacang dhal  gula pasir & garam  minyak masak (kelapa sawit, kelapa & kacang tanah)  rempah ratus dan cencalok, budu, belacan  susu bayi Produk pertanian  padi  sayuran segar & ulam-ulaman Binatang ternakan & daging  lembu, kambing, kerbau, khinzir  ayam & itik (termasuk telur ayam & itik) Makanan laut  semua jenis termasuk ikan kering & ikan bilis Utiliti  bekalan air paip (domestik)  bekalan elektrik 300 unit pertama (domestik)  barangan & perkhidmatan dieksport Dikecualikan GST Rel Bas Pengangkutan Air Teksi/Kereta Sewa Tol Rumah Kediaman Tanah (Umum) Kewangan Pendidikan/ Kesihatan Model GST Malaysia Eksport
  • 10. Wholesaler Price: RM30 GST: RM 1.80 Tax remitted to Government Output tax = RM 1.80 Total amount [ + + ] remitted to Customs = RM 3.60 Retailer Consumer Price: RM50 GST: RM 3.00 Price: RM60 GST: RM 3.60 Output tax = RM 3.00 Input tax = RM 1.80 RM 1.20 Output tax = RM 3.60 Input tax =RM 3.00 RM 0.60 GST @ 6% How GST Works? Standard-Rated Consumer pays 6% GST only Manufacturer Assumption: GST 6% 2 1 3 1 2 3
  • 11.
  • 12. Kadar Standard Pengilang- Tuntut kembali GST Pemborong - Tuntut kembali GST Peniaga - Tuntut kembali GST Kadar GST dibayar adalah 6% 6% Kadar Sifar Kadar GST dibayar adalah 0% 0% Pengilang - Tuntut kembali GST Pemborong - Tuntut kembali GST Peniaga - Tuntut kembali GST Dikecualikan Tiada GST yang dibayar 6% GST Pembekal - Tuntut kembali GST Peniaga - Tidak boleh menuntut kembali GST
  • 13. • Tiada GST dikenakan Ke Hospital/Klinik kerajaan • Perkhidmatan kesihatan dikecualikan GST tetapi tidak boleh menuntut semula cukai input (ITC). Antara yang dikecualikan adalah: • Bilik penginapan / makanan - sekarang dikenakan cukai perkhidmatan 6% • Peralatan kegunaan hospital/klinik diberikan pelepasan cukai (relief) Ke Hospital/Klinik Swasta Kos Kesihatan akan naik Harga Setelah mengambil kira faktor di atas, adakah kos masih tinggi?