This document discusses the saving power of Jesus Christ's name according to Acts 4:12. It summarizes that Peter declared before the Jewish rulers that salvation can only be found through Jesus, who they crucified but God raised from the dead. It then explores the meanings of salvation, including salvation from physical suffering, national salvation for Israel, and salvation from sin through Jesus' forgiveness of guilt, healing of sin's stain, and redemption from sin's power.
1. JESUS WAS THE ONLY SAVING NAME
EDITED BY GLENN PEASE
And in none other is there salvation:for neither is
there any other name under heaven, that is given
among men, wherein we must be saved.—Acts4:12.
GreatTexts of the Bible
The Saving Name
And in none other is there salvation:for neither is there any other name
under heaven, that is given among men, wherein we must be saved.—Acts
4:12.
These words were uttered by St. Peter, as representing the young Church of
Christ, when, for the first time after her foundation, she stoodfairly face to
face with the hostile powerof the world. On the Day of Pentecostshe had
encounteredsome playful or scornful mockery, which was silencedwhen St.
Petercame forward and explained the true cause ofthe occurrenceswhich
excited it. But when the cripple was healedon the Mount of the Temple, the
Jewishworld roused itself in earnest. The miracle was performed in the most
public place in Jerusalem;and immediately afterwards St. Peter had
addresseda large multitude which gatheredround him. He pointed out that
Jesus, by the might of His Name, was the real workerof the miracle; that His
exaltation and power were in accordancewith prophecy; that it was a fact of
2. the utmost moment to every one of his hearers. Hereupon three classesof
persons became alarmed. The priests saw in the Apostles of Christ dangerous
rivals to their ownoffice and authority. The Sadducees—the unbelieving
sectionof the literary class—were angeredat the public discussionofa
miracle, which, if true, condemned their own denial of a resurrection, and
which they would gladly have buried beneath a contemptuous silence. The
Captain of the Temple, as the guardian of public order—a sort of chief
commissionerof police—wasapprehensive that the excitement might lead to
disturbances. These severalpersonagesand classes might wellhave taken the
miracle to heart; they might at leasthave askedthe question why it had so
impressive a significance foran increasing sectionofthe people. But questions
of this kind are not often consideredin moments of passion. The prejudices of
the past, combined with fears and resentment, carried the day; and they cast
the Apostles into prison.
This done, it became necessarythat the Apostles should be examined in
court—the Court of the Sanhedrin. The Sanhedrin was solemnly convoked;it
had, according to the law of Deuteronomy, to decide the point whether the
Apostles were to be regardedas true prophets or as seducers to idolatry. The
Court knew that the cripple had been healed by the Apostles—notin the
Name of Jehovah, but in the Name of Jesus. And this seemedto establishthe
charge of idolatry; since nothing could be plainer to the Jewishmind than the
distinction betweenJesus the Crucified Prophet and the Almighty Jehovah.
The first question, therefore, which the Court askedthe Apostles was, By
what power or by what name have ye done this? The Court, you will observe,
does not enter upon the generalquestion of the Apostles’teaching; it asks only
who had been invoked to work the miracle. And St. Peter, standing before
men who had his life in their hands, speaks directlyto the point: “Ye rulers of
the people and elders of Israel, if we this day be examined of the gooddeed
done to the impotent man, by what means he is made whole; be it known unto
you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christof
Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raisedfrom the dead, even by Him
doth this man stand here before you whole. This is the stone which was set at
nought of you builders, which is become the head of the corner.” And then he
3. adds, “Neitheris there salvationin any other: for there is none other name
under heaven given among men whereby we must be saved.”
The text contains two important topics—
Salvation.
The Saving Name.
I
Salvation
What a greatword that word “salvation” is!It includes the cleansing ofour
consciencefrom all past guilt, the delivery of our soul from all those
propensities to evil which now so strongly predominate in us; it brings in, in
fact, the undoing of all that Adam did. Salvation is the total restorationof
man from his fallen estate;and yet it is something more than that, for God’s
salvationfixes our standing more securelythan it was before we fell. It finds
us broken in pieces by the sin of our first parents, defiled, stained, accursed:it
first heals our wounds, it removes our diseases, it takes awayour curse, it puts
our feetupon the rock Christ Jesus, andhaving thus done, at lastit lifts our
heads far above all principalities and powers, to be crownedfor ever with
Jesus Christ, the King of Heaven. Some people, when they use the word
“salvation,” understand nothing more by it than deliverance from hell and
admittance into heaven. Now, that is not salvation: those two things are the
effects of salvation. We are redeemedfrom hell because we are saved, and we
enter heaven because we have been saved beforehand. Our everlasting state is
4. the effectof salvationin this life. Salvation, it is true, includes all that; but still
it would be wrong for us to imagine that that is all the meaning of the word.
Salvationbegins with us as wandering sheep; it follows us through all our
many wanderings; it puts us on the shoulders of the shepherd; it carries us
into the fold; it calls togetherthe friends and the neighbours; it rejoices over
us; it preserves us in that fold through life; and then at last it brings us to the
greenpastures of heaven, beside the still waters of bliss, where we lie down for
ever in the presence ofthe Chief Shepherd, never more to be disturbed.
Let us group the uses of the word “salvation” under these three classes—(i.)
Salvationfrom physical infirmity; (ii) National Salvation;(iii.) Salvationfrom
Sin.
i. Salvationfrom PhysicalSuffering
The healing of the cripple was on the face of it a physical salvation. Bodily
pain and discomfort, continued through many years, unless it be transfigured
by patience and resignationinto a consummate blessing, may crush out its
very heart and hope from a human life. And anyhow, pain is a disorder and
anomaly in nature. When it is inevitable, we may be sure that God has some
high and merciful purpose in inflicting it. When it is not inevitable, our
business is, if we can do so, to cure it. Our Lord workedthen by the agencyof
the Apostles what He works now by the generous hearts, and kind hands, and
cultivated understandings of those whom He guides, in hospitals and
elsewhere,to the relief and cure of bodily pain. His precepts, His charity, His
unseen but energetic Spirit, are the source ofthe best and noblestinspirations
of our modern philanthropy, even where the cause is unrecognized or
unsuspected. And as the result is, in its degree, a salvation, so the inspiring
force is the grace and charity of the Saviour.
5. Europe was thrilled by the story of the steamerBerlin which fought its way
from Harwich across the North Sea to the Hook of Holland in the teeth of a
terrible gale. At half-past five in the morning (February 20, 1907)it was
dashed on the North Pier and brokenup. The fore part of the steamerwent
under and carried the greaterpart of the passengers andcrew to death. On
the following day elevensurvivors were rescued. Three women remained
behind, exposedto the biting cold and the terrific lash of the breakers. It
seemedimpossible that they should survive the long and exhausting exposure,
and hope of their being saved almostdied out. But Captain Sperling, as noble
a hero as ever facedthe perils of the deep, determined to make an effort on
their behalf. We are told he could not sleep for thinking of the awful plight of
these women, alone there on the wreck for two days and a night. And so he
matured his plans, and when the moment for actionarrived dared everything,
swamthrough seething billows to the wreck, and passedthe women one by
one along the rope to safety. And next day the world rang with the news that
the three womenwere saved by the heroic deed of this noble man. Saved! Yes,
it was a real salvation. There was no doubt about the meaning of the word and
the significance ofthe transaction. They were savedfrom hunger, savedfrom
cold, savedfrom death by exhaustionor by drowning. We can all appreciate
the nature of this salvation—the saving of human lives from the angry sea.1
[Note:A. R. Henderson.]
ii. NationalSalvation
When St. Peter talkedof “the salvation” in the Court of the Sanhedrin, he
would have meant and he would have been understood to mean something
much greaterin itself, and much wider in its range of application, than any
bodily cure; something of which a bodily cure was a mere figure and
presentment.
6. 1. Salvationwas already a consecratedwordin the language ofIsrael. It had
been so for centuries. It meant very generally the deliverance of Israel from
outward and inward enemies;it meant the deliverance of Israelas a whole;it
meant especiallya national salvation. That was the point of St. Peter’s
reference to Psalms 118., whichwas composedforthe first observance ofthe
FeastofTabernacles in the newly rebuilt Temple, after the return from the
Babylonish captivity. St. Peterquotes the famous lines in which Israel, lately
restoredto the land of her ancestors, is spokenof as a “stone which the
builders rejected, and which had been made the head of the corner.” The new
Temple would have naturally suggestedthe figure. Israel, rejectedand
downtrodden by the proud nations who aspiredto build up the future of the
Easternworld, had been lifted by God into a place of honour: Israel was to be
in some way the corner-stone ofthat temple of souls which God would build
for the future of humanity.
2. The deeper Jewishcommentators saw that the words must really apply, not
to Israel as a whole, since the nation had morally fallen too low for such high
distinction, but to the expectedMessiah, its ripe product and its splendid
Representative. And accordinglyour Lord Jesus Christ, just after His public
entry into Jerusalem, whenthe people had saluted Him in other words of this
Psalm, applied to Himself what was said about the corner-stone;He was
Himself the corner-stone;and Israel, in rejecting Him, was repeating the
crime of the Gentiles in rejecting Israel.
3. When, therefore, St. Peter, standing before the Court of the Sanhedrin, said
that Jesus was “the stone setat nought by you builders,” he was following His
blessedMaster’s guidance. It had been Christ’s own way of saying as vividly
as He could to His countrymen, that although rejectedand crucified, He was
the true Hope and Deliverer of Israel. And thus the salvation of which St.
Peterspeaks was the salvationwhich Messiahwas to bring. It was the
salvationto which Israelwas looking forward. It was the salvationof which
7. the healing of the cripple had been a figure. Israelwas the real cripple after
all, and her rulers knew it.
4. To the nation, then, St. Peter preaches that the present is a time of
repentance, during which Godgives to Israelopportunity to return to Him,
and the Apostle consequently renews the call to repentance given by Jesus
Himself, promising to those who repent and are baptized the advent of the
greatMessianic salvation. Butthe repentance required is no longer only the
generalrepentance taught by Jesus. It is the specific wickednessofthe Jewish
nation, misguided by their rulers, in crucifying Jesus, that requires to be
repented of; and the positive side of this repentance is faith in Jesus as the
Messiah. He is proclaimed as the only Saviour in the approaching day when
those who rejectHim will be cut off.
iii. Salvationfrom Sin
There is one theologicalwordwhich has found its way lately into nearly all the
newerand finer literature of our country. It is not only one of the words of the
literary world at present, it is perhaps the word. For it represents something,
the reality of which, its certaininfluence, its universality, have at lastbeen
recognized;and in spite of its being a theologicalwordit has been forcedinto
a place which nothing but its felt relation to the wider theologyof human life
could ever have earned for a religious word. That word, it need scarcelybe
said, is Sin. Even in the lighter literature of our country, and this is altogether
remarkable, the ruling word just now is Sin. Years ago it was the gay term
Chivalry which held the foreground in poem and ballad and song. Later still,
the word which held court, in novel and romance, was Love. But now a deeper
word heads the chapters and begins the cantos. A more exciting thing than
chivalry is descriedin the arena, and love itself fades in interest before this
small word, which has wandered out of theology, and changedthe face of
literature, and made many a new book preach.
8. ProfessorHenry Drummond says that there are three deadly facts about sin—
its guilt, its stain, and its power; and there are three facts of salvation—
forgiveness, healing, redemption. These facts are statedin Psalm 103:3-4 :
“Who forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healethall thy diseases;who
redeemeth thy life from destruction.”
1. The first deadly fact of sin is its guilt—that is, the blameworthiness that
follows the doing of it. When we say that the sinner is guilty, we mean that he
is to blame for his sin. The responsibility for it abides on him. The wickedness
of it is his. And this guilt, this blameworthiness, is all the more terrible from
the factthat we are responsible to God. This is the most tragic thing about sin.
It is not merely a violation of our own nature or a breaking of an abstractlaw.
Sin is againstsomething—itis a pushing of the will againstsomething. Yes,
againstsome one. “Againstthee, thee only, have I sinned,” cries the Psalmist,
and all who have read deepestinto the human heart agree with him. Sin is
againstGod. It is a violation, a setting aside of the will of the living God, that
will in which alone we can have eternallife. God is absolutelyholy and good.
And sin is an offence againstHim, a disobedience to Him, a separationfrom
Him, a breaking up of the harmony that ought to be betweenman and God.
Now the question which we must ask in order to meet this first factof sin is,
Where canI get pardon? This is a question askedby conscience, andthe
questions which consciencesends up to us are always the deepestquestions.
The man who has never sentup the question, “Where can I getpardon?” has
never been into his conscience to find out the deepestwanthe has. It is not
enough for him to look lifeward; he must also look Godward. And it is not
enough to discoverthe stain of his past, and cry out, “I have sinned.” He must
see the guilt of his life and cry, “I have sinned againstGod.” Now the
punishment of sin is death. “In the day that thou eatestthereofthou shalt
surely die.” Therefore death is the punishment which must be in one of the
facts of salvation. It will not meet the case if the sinner professes his penitence
9. and promises humbly never to do the like again. Death, and nothing less than
death, must be in the fact of salvationfrom the guilt of sin, if such salvationis
to be. This fact, this most solemn necessity, understoodand felt, the restis
plain. We all know who deservedto die. We all know who did die. We know
we were not wounded for our transgressions,we were not bruised for our
iniquities. But we know who was. The Lord hath not dealt with us according
to our iniquities; but we know with whom He has. We know who bare our sins
in His own body on the tree—One who had no sins of His own. We know who
was lifted up like the serpentin the wilderness—He who died, the just for the
unjust. If we know this, we know the greatfact of Salvation, for it is here.
2. The secondfact about sin is its stain. The soul is defiled by it. All sin is a
defilement. Your most respectable sinleaves a mark on the soul. The soul is
tainted by it as a glass of pure wateris tainted by a drop of ink. The virgin
beauty of the soul is lost. And sometimes the stain becomes so foul that we are
shockedby the uncleanness ofthe sinner’s speechand taste and actions. And
the stain of sin, like the spot of blood on Lady Macbeth’s hand, is something
that we cannot washout.
What must I do to be saved from the stain of sin? Gather up your influence,
and see how much has been for Christ. Then undo all that has been against
Him. It will never be healed till then. This is the darkeststain upon your life.
The stain of sin concerns your own soul, but that is a smaller matter. That can
be undone—in part. There are open sores enoughin our past life to make even
heaven terrible. But God is healing them. He is blotting them from His own
memory and from ours. If the stains that were there had lingered, life would
have been a long sigh of agony. But salvationhas come to us. God is now
helping us to use the means for repairing a broken life. He restoreth thy soul,
He healeth all thy diseases.But thy brother’s soul, and thy brother’s diseases?
The worstof our stains have spread far and wide beyond ourselves;and God
will only heal them, perhaps, by giving us grace to dealwith them. We must
retrace our steps over that unburied past, and undo what we have done.
10. A young man once lay upon his death-bed. He was a Christian, but for many
days a black cloud had gathered upon his brow. Just before his last breath, he
beckonedto the friends around his bed. “Takemy influence,” he said, “and
bury it with me.”1 [Note:Henry Drummond.]
The lostdays of my life until to-day,
What were they, could I see them on the street
Lie as they fell? Would they be ears of wheat
Sownonce for food but trodden into clay?
Or golden coins squander’d and still to pay?
Or drops of blood dabbling the guilty feet?
Or such spilt water as in dreams must cheat
The undying throats of Hell, athirst alway?
I do not see them here; but after death
11. God knows I know the faces I shall see,
Eachone a murder’d self, with low last breath.
“I am thyself,—whathast thou done to me?”
“And I—and I—thyself” (lo! eachone saith),
“And thou thyself to all eternity!”1 [Note: D. G. Rossetti.]
3. The third deadly fact about sin is its power. The sinner soonfinds that he is
in bondage to a habit. Sin has an enslaving power. The tragedies that have
arisenfrom this deadly fact of sin! The tyranny of evil that beganwith a single
sinful act! All human experience testifies to the factthat one sin makes
another sin easier. Eachsin weaves anotherthread in the rope that binds us,
the liberty is lost, and sin’s tyranny is complete, and the sinner seems to have
ceasedto be master in his house of life.
The third fact of salvationwhich is to be brought to bearupon this third great
fact of sin is not our own efforts, our own religiousness, ourown doctrine, the
Atonement, or the death of Christ, but the power of the life of Christ. “He
redeemeth my life from destruction.” How? By His life. This is the fact of
salvation. It takes life to redeem life—powerto resistpower. Sin is a ceaseless,
undying power in our life. A ceaseless, undying powermust come againstit.
And there is only one such powerin the universe—only one, which has a
chance againstSin: the powerof the living Christ. “As many as receivedhim,
to them gave he powerto become the sons of God.” “Powerto become the
12. sons of God”—the greatfact of salvation. Receive the Lord Jesus Christ, and
thou shalt be saved.
II
The Saving Name
The words of St. Peter are emphatic. The clause blends togethertwo
statements:(1) There is no other name in which men can be saved, and (2)
This is the name given in which men must be saved.
1. Had St. Peterlived among us now, would he have put the matter in this
way? Would he not have avoided any appearance of comparisonor rivalry
betweenthe Gospel and other religious systems? Would he not have said: “It
is enough for me to proclaim that there is salvationin Christ; I do not know, I
am not concernedto determine whether other prophets, other doctrines, other
agenciescansave. I do not wish to claim for Him any monopoly of saving
power; I have no inclination to dispute the pretensions of Jewishrites or of
Greek philosophies. No doubt there is much to be said for every religion in the
world, and the professors ofa religion have only to be sure that they are
consistent;that they are careful to fashion their lives according to its law and
the light of nature. It is enough for me to say that the religion of Christ will
save you if you choose:I am not so illiberal as to maintain that you cannot be
sure of salvationwithout it”? Why did not St. Petersay this? Why did he state
the very converse of it—“Neitheris there salvation in any other; for there is
none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be
saved”? It was because he had in his heart and on his lips, not a human
speculationor theory, but, as he held, the Truth—the One, Final, Absolute
Truth. The proof of that to his mind, the overwhelming proof, was the life and
13. teaching of his Master, crowned, attested, by the miracle—the recent, the
certain, the unassailable miracle—ofthe Resurrection.
We are able without confusionto associatefaith in the “All-Father” with
much of the picturesque and poetic beliefs of the ancientworld. They, too,
through the flimsy veil of grotesque mythology, lookedinto the heavens, and
believed God to reign there, with power overhuman destiny, the Arbiter of
fate and the Rewarderof the righteous. They, too, felt beneath the outspread
beauty of the earth a living presence ofGod. “Godis in everything you see, the
world is only the shrine of His presence and the veil of His glory.” So with
many of the greatsystems of nature-worship with which we are brought into
contactto-day in the march of our civilization: beneaththem there is the sense
of an overshadowing majestywhich can be used and elevatedand stripped of
its superstitious adjuncts and purged from its materialism. But “I believe in
Jesus Christ, God of God, Light of light, very God of very God, … being of
one substance with the Father, by whom all things are made,” is at once to
bring in a different element altogether. This sad, attenuated figure, with arms
outstretchedupon the Cross, seems atonce to drive awaythe nymphs from
the fountains, the dryads from the groves, andto pass like a cloud acrossthe
sun, “a Man of sorrows, andacquainted with grief,” crownedwith thorns, not
with roses;outcast, despised, rejected, crucified; at one time enwrapped in the
miraculous, at another apparently overwhelmedwith humanity and its
capacities forsuffering. At once we introduce with this Divine figure a history
which is challengedat every step, a history which cannot be dissolved into
poetry, or relegatedinto a mythology dear to the souls of those who think they
can believe and disbelieve at the same time.1 [Note: W. C. E. Newbolt.]
2. If we believe in Christ only as our Teacher, althoughwe spoke ofHim as
the greatestofall Teachers the world has ever had, we should stop short of the
conclusionat which St. Peterarrived. If we believe this, and observe all that
this belief in His teaching involves in our life and actions, it is much, but it is
not enough. We must believe in Jesus not only as our Teacherand Master, but
14. as our Saviour. May we not think that this is the very ground reasonwhich
led St. Peter to put his proposition in this form which has been called narrow
and exclusive? “Neitheris there any other name under heaven, that is given
among men, wherein we must be saved.” We must be careful, while we call
Christ Jesus the Teacher, not to forgetthat He is also our Saviour. That
postulates a greattruth which we cannotpush aside with the Athanasian
Creed. We listen to Him, it may be, as One who has said some very beautiful
things and has given us some very useful advice. Jesus Christ is placed, as we
may see, in a beautiful building near London, as one of the greatteachers of
the world, with SocratesandConfucius and Buddha and Muhammad. But it
is not what Christ has taught us, but what Christ has done for us, that the
Church and our Bible put before us as the objectof our belief: “I believe in
Jesus Christ our Saviour”—nothing short of this.
The boldness of Peterand John in making this assertionappears no less
amazing to us, after these centuries have passed, than it did to the men of their
time. We can explain it only by the statementin Acts 4:8, that they were
“filled with the Holy Ghost.” To venture on the morrow of a criminal’s
execution, in the city where he was executed, and before the persons who had
condemned him, not only to vindicate his memory, and to asserthis innocence,
but to sethim forward as the headstone of the corner “the one man under
heaven whereby we must be saved,” argues aninspiration from God. If there
had been no truth in the bold attribution, it would have been the raving of
hallucination, and the world would have heard no more of it. But, as the claim
has been in these nineteen centuries substantiated by many and various
evidences, we may be sure that a power and knowledge more than human
instructed the minds of the Apostles.1 [Note:R. F. Horton.]
Did you ever notice the intolerance of God’s religion? In olden times the
heathen, who had different gods, all of them respectedthe gods of their
neighbours. Forinstance, the king of Egypt would confess thatthe gods of
Nineveh were true and realgods, and the prince of Babylon would
15. acknowledge thatthe gods of the Philistines were true and real gods;but
Jehovah, the God of Israel, put this as one of His first commandments, “Thou
shalt have no other gods before me”; and He would not allow them to pay the
slightestpossible respectto the gods of any other nation: “Thou shalt hew
them in pieces, thou shalt break down their temples, and cut down their
groves.” All other nations were tolerant the one of the other, but the Jew
could not be so. One part of his religion was, “Hear, O Israel, the Lord thy
God is one”:and as the consequence ofhis belief that there was but one God,
and that that one God was Jehovah, he felt it his bounden duty to treat all
other gods with contempt. Now the Christian religion, you observe, is just as
intolerant as this. If you apply to a Brahmin to know the way of salvation, he
will very likely tell you at once that all persons who follow out their sincere
religious convictions will undoubtedly be saved. “Here,” says he, “are the
Muhammadans; if they obey Muhammad, and sincerelybelieve what he has
taught, without doubt, Allah will glorify them at last.” And the Brahmin turns
round upon the Christian missionary, and says, “Whatis the use of your
bringing your Christianity here to disturb us? I tell you our religion is quite
capable of carrying us to heaven, if we are faithful to it.” Now hear the text:
how intolerant is the Christian religion! “Neitheris there salvationin any
other.” The Brahmin may admit that there is salvationin fifty religions
besides his own: but we admit no such thing. There is no true salvationout of
Jesus Christ. The gods of the heathen may approachus with their mock
charity, and tell us that every man may follow out his own conscientious
conviction and be saved. We reply—No such thing: there is no salvationin
any other; “for there is none other name under heaven given among men,
whereby we must be saved.”1 [Note:C. H. Spurgeon.]
Swami Vivekananda, the hero of the Chicago parliament of religions,
preaches to his fellow-countrymen the sinlessness ofman: “The worstlie that
you ever told yourself was that you were a sinner or a wickedman.… It is the
greatestofall lies that we are men; we are the godof the universe.”
Meanwhile Krishna, the favourite god of India, is the incarnation of
abandoned immorality. When some Hindus were remonstratedwith for
worshipping a being guilty of these shameless vices, theyreplied, “These are
16. but his sports, you English have your sports, you have the railway and the
steamboatand the telegraph, and no one blames you. Why should you blame
Krishna for sporting in his way?”2 [Note:R. F. Horton.]
3. Why does St. Petersay, “There is no other name”? Christ Himself suggests
to us the reason. When He said in His last prayer, “I have manifested thy
name to the men whom thou gavestme,” He did not mean that He had made
known simply what we callthe name of God. Men already knew that. He
meant rather that He had revealedthe fatherly characterofGod, the eternal
principles which the name of God represents. In modern speecha name is
merely a sortof tag or label. “A rose by any other name would smell as
sweet.” In the Scriptures a name connotes something characteristic ofthe
thing or person named. Thus Jesus helps us to the clue that leads out of all
misunderstanding of the Apostle’s teaching. The name of Christ is the saving
name because it stands for the saving thing.
The victory has been enshrined in a Name. All the power of the Nazareth
victory, and of the Wilderness victory, all the power of the greatclimax
victory of Calvary, and of the Resurrectionmorning—all is packedinto one
word, a Name, the Name of Jesus. There is far more, infinitely more, practical
help and powerin that Name than we have dreamed of; certainly far more
than we have ever used. The Name of Jesus is the most valuable assetof the
Christian life.3 [Note:S. D. Gordon, Quiet Talks aboutthe Tempter, 202.]
I remember a young man coming up to me at the close ofa service in London.
He told me how sorelyhe had been tempted, how he seemedto make no
headwayagainstthe struggle in his Christian life, until the suggestioncame to
him of the practicalvalue of that Name above every name. Instantly he began
using it, reverently, prayerfully, eagerly, and relief and victory came. And the
look of eye and face revealedhow real was the victory and peace that had
come to him.1 [Note: S. D. Gordon, Quiet Talks about the Tempter, 203.]
17. In One Name I have round the all in all.
It is enough, and It will never fail.
Here on the height, or there within the vale,
In this my strength I shall not greatly fall.
If on the dark hills here thy fears appal,
O thou mine Enemy! or there assail
My fainting heart, yet shall they not prevail,
For on the Name thou dreadestI will call.
Oh then rejoice not! for I shall arise,
And heavenly light shall stream across the gloom,
And heavenly music drown the voice of doom,
18. And a most blissful prospectcheermine eyes:
All from that Name belovèd and adored,
Thy sweetgreatName, O Jesus Christ, my Lord.2 [Note:S. J. Stone, Poems
and Hymns, 202.]
4. How shall we prove the truth of Christ’s claim? We shall prove it in our
life. As the Cross is the price of salvation, so, too, a cross will mark the life of
the Christian. The words of Jesus are:“Whosoevershalllose his life for my
sake shallfind it.” Salvationfrom sin means power over sin, and this salvation
Christ gives in His name. But the distinguishing marks of Christianity are
sacrifice and struggle. A Christian will be known from a non-Christian as one
who, having takena right view of life, knows that it means a long struggle and
perpetual sacrifice. Do not make the mistake of thinking that Christianity
means the pale face and the laceratedbody and the constantthwarting of
desires. If you cannot escape into life without these sacrifices, it does so mean,
but not otherwise. It means death to the lowerthat we may live in the higher.
It means a sacrifice ofmuch which the world values, because the Church has
found something higher. It means that the soul loves to be with God better
than eating the forbidden fruit. It means that the soul would rather be an
outcastwith Christ than be popular without Him. A Christian is one who is
able to say with all his heart: “Thou art worthy … for thou wastslain, and
hast redeemedus to God by thy blood.”
Christ’s Heart was wrung for me, if mine is sore;
And if my feetare weary, His have bled;
19. He had no place wherein to lay His Head;
If I am burdened, He was burdened more.
The cup I drink He drank of long before;
He felt the unuttered anguish which I dread;
He hungered who the hungry thousands fed,
And thirsted who the world’s refreshment bore.
If grief be such a looking-glassas shows
Christ’s Face and man’s in some sortmade alike,
Then grief is pleasure with a subtle taste:
Wherefore should any fret or faint or haste?
Grief is not grievous to a soul that knows
20. Christ comes,—andlistens for that hour to strike.1 [Note:Christina G.
Rossetti.]
5. And so the final thought is that this life of sacrifice is maintained by looking
unto Jesus. “Have this mind in you, which was also in Christ Jesus” (Php2:5).
It is “the mind that was in Christ Jesus,”when“for us men and for our
salvationHe came down from heaven, and was made Man, and suffered for
us.” Here was at once model and motive for the Philippian saints; for Euodia,
and Syntyche, and every individual and every group. Nothing short of the
“mind” of the Head must be the “mind” of the member; and then the glory of
the Head (so it is implied) shall be shed hereafterupon the member too: “I
will grant to him to sit with me on my throne, even as I also overcame, and am
setdown with my Father in his throne.”
Oh, reasonof reasons, argumentof arguments—the Lord Jesus Christ!
Nothing in Christianity lies really outside Him. His Personand His Work
embody all its dogmatic teaching. His Example, “His Love which passeth
knowledge,”is the sum and life of all its morality. Well has it been said that
the whole Gospelmessageis conveyedto us sinners in those three words,
“Looking unto Jesus.” Is it pardon we need, is it acceptance, free as the love of
God, holy as His law? We find it, we possessit, “looking unto Jesus” crucified.
Is it power we need, victory and triumph over sin, capacityand willingness to
witness and to suffer in a world which loves Him not at all? We find it, we
possessit, it possessesus, as we “look unto Jesus” risenand reigning, for us on
the Throne, with us in the soul. Is it rule and model that we want, not written
on the stones of Horeb only, but “on the fleshy tables of the heart”? We find
it, we receive it, we yield ourselves up to it, as we “look unto Jesus” in His
path of love, from the Throne to the Cross, from the Cross to the Throne, till
the Spirit inscribes that law upon our inmost wills.1 [Note: H. C. G. Moule,
Philippian Studies, 102.]
21. O Jesus Christ, grow Thou in me,
And all things else recede;
My heart be daily nearer Thee,
From sin be daily freed.
More of Thy glory let me see,
Thou Holy, Wise, and True;
I would Thy living image be
In joy and sorrow too.2 [Note:From the German of J. C. Lavater.]
The Saving Name
BIBLEHUB RESOURCES
Pulpit Commentary Homiletics
22. The Unfolded Banner Of Salvation
Acts 4:12
R.A. Redford
Neither is there salvationin any other, etc. The contrastbetweenthe position
of Christ's heralds thee and now. They pointed to one miracle just wrought;
we point to the whole successionof wonders along the line of Christian
history. Already the Name of Jesus is "above every name."
(1) A proclamation;
(2) a warning;
(3) an invitation.
I. A PROCLAMATION. "None othername."
1. The proclamation of witnesses. Theyknew the person, they saw the power,
they were subjects of the grace. The Name was a history, testified by those
who published it. Others could take knowledge that they had been with Jesus.
So Christians still canspeak of the Name as in their ownhearts and lives
"above every name."
2. The proclamation of inspired teachers. The name misunderstood among
Jews, becausesalvationitselfnothing to them, not spiritually regarded. The
Name of the "Messiah" representedthe promise of atonement, spiritual
deliverance. The apostles themselves taught of God, otherwise wouldnever
have known the secrets ofthe Name. They proclaimed salvationnecessaryto
all, denouncing the self-righteousness ofthe Jews.
3. The proclamation of sincere philanthropists. "Under heavengiven among
men." The standard setup at Jerusalem, but it meant conquestof the whole
world. No name will bear this test but Christ's. Other names, Buddha,
Confucius, Mohammed, have but a limited range, of sympathy - divide the
world, not unite it. The history of man is a progressive preparationof the race
to acknowledgea Name which shall be adapted for universal recognitionand
homage. A missionary spirit the test of a true Church.
23. II. A WARNING. There are other names among men. Recallthe chief dangers
of our present time. The builders at the temple of human progress are setting
at naught the corner-stone. An emasculatedChristianity, robbed of its deepest
adaptation to the wants of men; a mere bundle of moral principles and
examples. The pride of the human intellectset on the throne; in rationalistic
criticism; the dry bones of the Bible offered insteadof the living reality; in
socialistic theories put in place, of spiritual change, which alone can produce
the fruits of righteousness;in sophisticalarguments againstthe leading
doctrines of the gospel;and pretended philanthropy, which means nothing but
trifling with the awful realities of sin, and undue exaltation of the material
above the spiritual interests of men. Other names in the Church. The priest
hiding the Savior; the ritual shutting out the truth; sectarianismdishonoring
Christ; names of leaders and teachers made into temptations to spiritual
pride, and mere hero-worshipsubstituted for simple-minded obedience to
Christ's commandments. Yet the Name above every name in fact, and must be
seento be so. The Name of the coming Judge, who, though he find not faith on
the earth, will still destroy all that exalteth itself againsthim, "that God may
be all in all."
III. AN INVITATION.
1. To acceptanceofa free gift. "Given amongstmen." Contrastbetween
Christ's method of helping men and that of the world's teachers.
2. To separationfrom a lost cause. The names of the world representthe old
things which are passing away. Come out and be separate. Name the Name of
Christ in order to realize salvation. Half-hearted religion no joy.
3. To anticipation of a final victory. As the Name we honor represents a life
which went up from the lowliestplaces onearth to the highest in heaven, so
those who are calledafter the Name rise to the throne to reign with Christ.
Will you sellsuch a birthright for vain delight? Will you forfeit such a
prospectfor lack of faith? - R.
24. Biblical Illustrator
Neither is there salvationin any other.
Acts 4:12
Salvationin none other
J. P. Lange, D. D.
This is —
1. The substance of every apostolic announcement.
2. The experience of every pardoned sinner.
3. The strength of every courageousconfession.
4. The foundation of all missionary preaching of the Church.
(J. P. Lange, D. D.)
Salvationin Christ alone
A. O. Smith, B. A.
25. I. SALVATION is a subject of world-wide interest, for all need it.
1. The infant at birth needs salvation, and unless kindly hands "save" it, and
minister to its necessities,it must perish. Through Childhood the saving
interposition of others is needed. Even in manhood there is constantexposure
to dangers, salvationfrom which is required. In age, sickness,and sorrow,
how greatis the need of temporal succourand salvation!
2. The unhappy fall of our first parents has involved all their descendants in
ruin. By it the human race has been brought into imminent peril (Romans
3:10, 23;Ezekiel18:4). Noris the danger of sinners the less real because they
are ignorant of it, or affectto make light of it. See to it that you neglectnot so
greatsalvation. To give prior considerationto any earthly consideration,
howeverpressing, is a terrible mistake.
II. SALVATION IN CHRIST.
1. With the generaloutlines of the plan of salvationin Christ we are all
happily familiar. We know how the Divine pity was extended to man in his
fallen estate (Job 33:24). Christ undertook our cause, andpurchased our
salvationby His death (Isaiah53:5; Romans 5:6, 8; 1 Peter2:24; 1 Peter3:18).
Now, since Christ was really God, His sufferings had an infinite value, and His
life might well be regardedas more than an equivalent for the life of guilty
man; and since He was perfectlyman, it was both possible and proper for
Him to take man's place, endure his punishment, and procure his salvation, so
that God canbe, and is "just, and the justifier of him which believeth in
Jesus" (Romans 3:26).
2. The conditions on which this salvationis bestowedare also familiar, viz.,
repentance and faith (Acts 20:21). Compliance with these conditions is
necessary. Norcan you justly complain of this. The seaman, provided with
chart and compass, and instructions as to their use, who refuses to follow his
instructions, and perishes, has only himself to blame. The man who has taken
poison, and refuses the antidote, will have but scant pity.
3. And how much does the expression"salvationin Christ" include?(1) By it
the mind is brought in contactwith the entire range of human history. We are
26. led to think of the fall of our first parents, the promise of a Deliverer in the
seedof the woman, the types and shadows ofthe patriarchal and Mosaic
dispensations, the incarnation of the Messiah, His atoning death, His
triumphant resurrectionand ascension, the mission of the Holy Spirit as His
representative and administrator until He shall come again, His high-priestly
intercessionand mediatorial reign, the coming judgment of quick and
dead.(2) Norare thoughts connectedwith the salvationof the individual less
full of interest. Salvation in Christ comprehends the first dawn of conviction
of sin, the apprehension of the plan of salvation, the exercise ofrepentance
and faith, the joy of forgiveness, adoption, and renewal, a life of holiness and
usefulness, with its vicissitudes, its conflicts, and its triumphs, conquest of
death, entrance into heaven, everlasting life in God's presence, where there is
fulness of joy, the light of perfect knowledge,the glow of perfectlove, the
rapture of perfect felicity, and all this for ever.
4. This salvation, as it is needed by all, is adapted to all. Of all so-calledfaiths
the gospelalone is equally suited to all latitudes and Lives. Some religions can
only flourish in certain countries, just as some kinds of food are peculiar to
certain climates;but this seedof the kingdom is like corn — wherever man
lives it will grow.
5. And this greatestofall blessings, while adapted to all, is intended for all. It
is cause for thankfulness that the chief blessings evenof this world are not the
exclusive property of the greatand wealthy. And salvationmay be the portion
of the poor as well as of the rich. Moreover, it may be embracedby the
illiterate as well as by the learned.
6. This salvationis in the name of Christ. Amongst the Jews a mystic virtue
was supposedto be attachedto certain names (chap. Acts 19:14-16). And we
rejoice to know that the name of Jesus is still the most potent of charms, and is
invested with glorious mystic and saving properties.
III. SALVATION IN CHRIST ALONE.
1. With regardto the salvationof the race, of no other being exceptChrist has
it ever been affirmed, "He is the propitiation for the sins of the whole world"
27. (1 John 2:2). Christ, however, having redeemed all, claims the homage and the
hearts of all (1 Timothy 4:10).
2. As to the salvationof the individual, this, too, is to be had in Christ alone.(1)
We cannotsave ourselves. The poor sinner under convictionresolves, it may
be, to "turn overa new leaf," but the first thing he does is to make a blot at
the top of the next page. But even supposing he could succeed, whatwould it
profit him while his former sins still cried for vengeance?Fora sinner to
undertake to lead a moral life henceforwardis merely like a bankrupt
promising his creditors that for the future he will always pay cash. Nor canwe
save ourselves by the merit of our penitence and faith. Impenitence is a
perpetuation and aggravationof sin; but penitence has in it no atoning
efficacy. And unbelief — the refusal to acceptChrist — is a sin; but faith is
not a meritorious actwhich earns salvation.(2)And as we cannot save
ourselves, so also no other human being cansave us. We would not
undervalue the loving efforts of others for our salvation. Who can tell how
much those of us who are now saved owe to the examples, counsels, prayers,
and faith of pious parents and devoted friends? The conditions of salvation
cannot be fulfilled by proxy.(3) Nor can any human system save us.(a)Look at
the various systems of heathenism. How degrading and demoralising their
teaching and tendency!(b) Sometimes an impious priesthood has professedto
dispense salvationby external religious rites and sacramentalefficacy;but
such a claim is mere blasphemy.(c) Philosophy has often made proud
pretensions as to the elevationand salvationof mankind, but her actual
performances have not been such as to warrant boasting. Educationand
civilisation may do much for man; but with regardto his sorestneedthey are
helpless. The greatestbenefits which it is in their power to bestow may be
enjoyed, and enjoyed to the full, by sinners whose end is everlasting
destruction. In the great work of human redemption Christ is absolutely alone
(Isaiah 63:1-3;Isaiah 45:22;Matthew 1:21; Hebrews 7:25).
(A. O. Smith, B. A.)
Salvationby Christ alone
28. TheologicalSketch-Book.
I. WHAT IS IMPLIED. That there is salvation for us in Christ, we appeal —
1. To the typical representations of Christ. There were a greatvariety of
sacrifices under the law which typified the Lord Jesus Christ.
2. To the positive declarations concerning Him. Nothing can be conceived
more clearand strong than the Scripture declarations of Christ's sufficiency
to save. How forcibly has the prophet marked the extent (Isaiah45:22), the
fulness (Isaiah1:18), and the freeness (Isaiah55:1, 2) of His salvation!
3. To matter of fact. We can draw aside the veil of heaven, and point to some
before the throne of God who are such monuments of grace as leave no doubt
respecting the sufficiency of Christ to save any others whatsoever. Letus now
turn our attention to —
II. WHAT IS EXPRESSED. It is of infinite importance to every one of us to
know that, as there is salvation for us in Christ, so "there is no salvationin
any other."
1. There is not.(1) In whom else canwe find the requisites of a Saviour? In
whom can we find a sufficiency, either of merit to justify, or of powerto
renew, a sinner? If we should apply to the highest angelin heaven to give us of
his merit, he would tell us that "he himself is only an unprofitable servant; for
that he does no more than is his duty to do" (Luke 17:10). If we should intreat
him to change our hearts, he would confess his utter inability to effectso great
a work. Shall we then look to ourselves? We are full of sin.(2) If there were
any other Saviour, the most eminent of God's servants would have had some
intimation of it. Abraham (Romans 4:3-5); David would probably have been
acquainted with such an important fact in order to his own salvation;but he
sought refuge in none but Christ (Psalm51:7). We might hope at leastthat
some information of this kind would have been given to the Apostle Paul
(Philippians 3:9; 1 Corinthians 2:2).
2. There cannot be. We are warranted by the Scriptures to say that,
consistentlywith His honour, as the MoralGovernor of the universe, man
could not have been savedwithout a Mediator: nor could any Mediator
29. besides Jesus have been found to execute all that was necessaryfor our
salvation. But there is yet another ground on which we may deny that any
other could save us, namely, that if we were indebted to any other, either for
righteousness orstrength, we could not join in the songs ofthe redeemedin
heaven, but must separate from the heavenly choir (Revelation7:9, 10), and
ascribe to ourselves, orto some other, the honour of our salvation. And how
would this comport with the dignity of Jehovah, who has determined "that no
flesh should glory in His presence"?Address —
1. The careless.Wherefore are men so indifferent about their spiritual
concerns? Is it that they are in no dangerof perishing? Surely the very
circumstance of Christ being sent down from heavento die for us is enough to
alarm all our fears, and to convince us that, if the salvationoffered us could be
procured by none but Him, the dangerof those who are not interestedin Him
must be inexpressibly great.
2. The self-righteous. It is difficult to convince those who are looking to Christ
in part that they are really renouncing Christ altogether.
3. The desponding. By nature and practice. Let none complain as though they
were beyond the reach of mercy: for there is nothing impossible with Jesus:
"with Him there is mercy; with Him is plenteous redemption; and He shall
redeem Israelfrom all his sins" (Acts 3:16; Acts 4:10).
(TheologicalSketch-Book.)
Salvationonly from above
J. P. Newman, LL. D.
In Germany there was a prison of exquisite beauty; its floors and walls were
highly polished; it was roofless, andthe prisoner could look out upon the
beautiful sky. A prisoner was placedtherein, and for a moment congratulated
himself upon the polish and splendour of his apartments; he could freely
breathe the fresh air and see the stars that deckedthe brow of night, or the
sun that rose in glory; but after a time he observedthat the walls were
30. gradually approaching him, softly as the fall of the dew from the hand of
night; noiselessly, as by the force of gravitation, those walls drew nearer, inch
by inch, and as they came closerand closerthe cold sweatstoodupon his
brow, for he saw that those walls were soonto embrace him in the arms of
death. There was but one way of escape, andthat was from above; a friendly
hand might possibly be put down, but there was no such friendly hand for
him. That represents the condition of humanity; the walls are approaching,
there is but one wayof escape,and the relief comes from above. The Sonof
the Highestfrom His Father's throne is reaching down His hand of power into
our dungeon; our hope is to graspit, or the walls of our dungeon will crush us
to death. "There is none other name given under heaven whereby we must be
saved."
(J. P. Newman, LL. D.)
Salvationin Christ alone
"You have been a goodchild to your parents," saidthe venerable George
III. to his daughter, the Princess Amelia; "we have nothing for which to
reproachyou; but I need not tell you that it is not of yourself alone that you
can be saved, and that your acceptance withGod must depend on your faith
and trust in the merits of the Redeemer." "Iknow it," replied the dying
princess, with gentle resignation, "and I could not wish for a better trust."
Christ the only Saviour
"Believe a dying man," said Dr. Johnsonin his last days to his physician.
"There is no salvation but in the sacrifice ofthe Lamb of God."
Christ the only Saviour found out too late
C. S. Robinson, D. D.
31. It is not long since that a prominent business man, when closelypressedby his
pastor, who had lately come to the church, replied with a call force which was
meant to put an end to further pertinacity: "I am interested in all religious
matters; I am always gladto see the ministers when they call; but I have in the
years past thought the subjectover long and carefully, and I have come to the
decisiondeliberately that I have no personalneed of Jesus Christas a Saviour
in the sense you preach." Only two weeks from this interview, the same man
was suddenly prostrated with disease;the illness was of such a characteras to
forbid his conversing with any one, and the interdict from speaking was
continued until he was within an hour of death. A solemn moment was that in
which a question was put to him, intimating he might talk now if he could —
nothing would harm him. The last thing, and the only thing, he said was in a
melancholy and frightened whisper, "Who will carry me over the river?"
(C. S. Robinson, D. D.)
Christ the only Saviour
A young Frenchnobleman, a particular friend of NapoleonIII., becoming
unaccountably gloomy in mind, and threatenedwith insanity, was urged by
the Emperor to apply for advice and treatment to the celebratedDr. Forbes
Winslow. He came to London, and the greatdoctor, after careful questioning,
discoveredthe characterof his disease. He was tormented with a thought —
and the thought was "Eternity! where shall I spend it?" This haunted him day
and night. Dr. Winslow told him he could not help him. He had sought in the
wrong quarter for his cure. "Is there no hope, then!" exclaimed the nobleman
in despair. "Yes;listen to me, and I will tell you how I was helped and healed"
said Dr. Winslow. "When I was youngerI had your complaint; and I tried
every resource but the right one. At last I carried my case to the Lord Jesus
Christ in prayer, and He gave me health and peace. Go thou, and do
likewise."The nobleman was astonished, but he stayedwhile the doctorread
to him the portions of Scripture that had been blessedto himself, and after
prayer, light and comfort came to him. The new medicine had cured him.
32. The way of salvation
C. H. Spurgeon.
Salvationis the total restorationof man from his fallen estate;and yet it is
something more, for God's salvation fixes our standing more secure than it
was before we fell. It first heals our wounds, removes our diseases, takesaway
our curse, puts our feet upon the rock Christ Jesus, and baying thus done, at
last it lifts our heads to be crownedwith the King of heaven. Some people,
when they use the word "salvation," understand nothing more by it than
deliverance from hell and admittance into heaven. Now, that is not salvation:
those two things are the effects of salvation. We are redeemed from hell, and
enter heaven because we have been saved. Observe here —
I. A NEGATIVE FACT. "Neitheris there salvationin any other."
1. Did you ever notice the intolerance of God's religion? In olden times the
heathen respectedthe gods of their neighbours: but Jehovahput this as one of
His first commandments, "Thou shelf have none other gods besides Me." The
Christian religion is just as intolerant. The Brahmin may admit that there is
salvationin fifty religions besides his own; but we admit no such thing. There
is no true salvation out of Jesus.
2. What is the reasonofthis intolerance?(1)Becausethere is the truth with the
Jew and the Christian. A thousand errors may live in peace with one another,
but truth is the hammer that breaks them in pieces. A hundred lying religions
may sleeppeaceablyin one bed, but wherever the Christian religion goes as
the truth, it is like a fire-brand. Truth cannot afford to be yokedwith error- it
gives to error its due, declaring that it hath no salvation.(2)Becausewe have
here the sanction of God. It would be improper in any man who had invented
a creedof his own to state that all others must be damned who do not believe
it; but since this religion is revealedfrom heaven, God, who is the author of all
truth, hath a right to append to this truth the dreadful condition. We are not
really intolerant, for we are but echoing the words of Him that speakethfrom
heaven, that there is no salvationout of Him.
33. 3. Now persons say, "Do you imagine, then, that none are savedapart from
Christ? "I reply, I don't imagine it, but I have it here in my text. "Well, but
how is it concerning the death of infants? Are they saved? and if so, how?" I
answer, Savedthey are beyond a doubt; but not apart from the death of
Christ. Another says, "But how about the heathen?" Holy Scripture saith but
very little concerning them; but there are texts which lead us to believe that
there are some who, led by God's Spirit, are seeking afterHim; and it may be
that the God of infinite mercy is pleasedto make to them revelations, so that
they may be made partakers of the blood of Jesus Christ, without having such
an open vision as we have received. But this much is certain: no heathen,
howevermoral — whether in the days of their old philosophy, or in the
present time of their barbarism — ever did or ever could enter the kingdom
of heaven apart from the name of Jesus Christ.
4. But it is a greatdeal better not to talk upon speculative matters, but to
come home personally to ourselves. And let me now ask you this question,
have you ever proved by experience the truth of this greatnegative fact? Once
I thought there was salvationin goodworks, and I laboured hard to preserve
a characterfor integrity and uprightness; but when the Spirit of God came
into my heart, "sin revived and I died"; wherein I thought I had been holy I
found myself to be unholy. After that I thought, surely salvationmight be
obtained, partly by reformation, and partly by trusting in Christ; so I
laboured hard again. But after fagging on for many a wearyday, like a poor
blind horse toiling round the mill, I found I had got no farther, for "Cursedis
every one that continueth not in all things that are written in the book of the
law to do them." Perhaps I have in my presence some who are trying to gain
salvationby ceremonies. Youhave been baptized; you take the Lord's
Supper; you attend church; and if you knew any other ceremonies you would
attend to them. As well might you labour to build your house with water, as to
build salvationwith such poor things as these. These are goodenough for you
when you are saved, but if you seek salvationin them, they shall be to your
soul as wells without water, clouds without rain, and withered trees, twice
dead, plucked up by the roots.
II. A POSITIVE FACT, viz., that there is salvationin Jesus Christ. Thou hast
long been trying to find the road to heaven, and thou hast missed it. Guilt, like
34. a heavy burden, is on thy back, and thou darest not yet cry for pardon. Satan
whispers, "It is all over with thee; there is no mercy for such as thou art:
Christ is able to save many, but not thee." Poorsoul! Come to the Cross of
Christ, and thou shalt there see something which shall remove thine unbelief.
1. Come now with thy defilement, and look at Christ's purity; and as thou
lookestatthat purity, like the lily, and thou seestthe crimson of His blood
overflowing it, let this whisper be heard in thine ear — He is able to save thee,
sinner, inasmuch as though He was "tempted in all points like as we are," yet
He was "without sin"; therefore the merit of His blood must be great. Oh,
may God help thee to believe on Him!
2. But this is not the grand thing which should recommend Him to thee.
Remember, He who died upon the Cross was no less than the everlasting Son
of God. If He were a mere man, a Socinian's or an Arian's Christ, I would not
bid thee trust Him; but since He is none other than God Himself incarnate in
human flesh, I beseechthee castthyself upon Him: "He is able, He is willing,
doubt no more." "He is able to save unto the uttermost them that come unto
God by Him."
3. Recollectagain, as a further consolationforyour faith, that God the Father
has acceptedthe sacrifice of Christ. It is the Father's angerthat you have the
most cause to dread. Now, Jesus was punished in the steadof every sinner
who hath repented, and Godthe Father hath acceptedChristin the steadof
sinners. Ought not this to leadyou to acceptHim? If the Judge -has accepted
the sacrifice, sure you may acceptit too; and if He be satisfied, sure you may
be content also. If the creditor has written a full and free discharge, you, the
poor debtor, may rejoice and believe that that discharge is satisfactoryto you,
because it is satisfactoryto God. But do you ask me how I know that God has
acceptedChrist's atonement? I remind you that Christ rose againfrom the
dead.
4. Another argument is this — many have been savedwho were as vile as thou
art, and therefore there is salvation. The chief of sinners was savedyears ago;
that was the Apostle Paul: but even if thou should exceedhim, still that word"
uttermost" goes a little beyond you. I could turn to you myself, and tell you
35. that surely there must be salvationin Christ for you, since I have found
salvationin Christ for myself. Often have I said, I will never doubt the
salvationof any one, so long as I can but know that Christ has acceptedme.
5. To quicken thy diligence, however, I will conclude by noting that if you do
not find salvation in Christ, remember you will never find it elsewhere. What
a dreadful thing it will be for you if you should lose the salvation provided by
Christ! For"how shall you escape if you neglectso greatsalvation?"
(C. H. Spurgeon.)
One only way of salvation
R. Wardlaw, D. D.
I. OTHER WAY OF SALVATION THERE CANNOT BE, FOR THAT ONE
WAY IS GOD'S WAY; its divinity necessitates its exclusiveness. It is clear,
that when man fell, he lay at the mercy of his Sovereign. To Him alone it
pertained to determine these two points-whether the offender should have
means of salvationat all; and then, what those means should be. If, in the
exercise ofthe mercy in which He delights, Jehovahdetermined on man's
salvation, and appointed and revealedthe way, how can the conclusionbe
resistedthat that wayis the only way? The name by which we are to be saved
must he "given"; i.e., it must have Divine appointment. If "Jesus"be the
name "given," then must it be the only name that can furnish any valid and
satisfactoryplea at the throne of the eternal God? If men could have been
savedin ways of their own, God would not have devised one of His; and the
very fact of His having done so is sufficient to show that men cannot be saved
in ways of their own. It is related of Alphonsus, of Castile, that on having the
Ptolemaic systemof astronomy explained to him, he jeeringly said, that had
he lived at the time, to give the Almighty counsel, he could have instructed
Him to make a universe better. We now know that the scoffof presumptuous
profanity was founded in sheer ignorance. And so it is in every one who
fancies that he can dictate to God the way to save him. Men calling themselves
philosophers have speculatedwhether God could have saved men in any other
36. way than that which Christianity reveals, so as to forget the necessityof an
interest in the waywhich He has accomplished. The question with us should
be, what God actually has done, and if you admit that God has done what was
best, you admit that He has done what alone He could do without ceasing to
be God.
II. WE ARGUE THE SAME THING FROM THE DIVINITY OF THE
EXECUTOR of the plan; that is, from the personof the Redeemer. He is
"Godmanifest in the flesh." Now if this is true, then that there canbe no
other Saviour must of necessitybe as true. Either such a Mediator and such
means of salvationwere necessary, orthey were not. If they were not, God
could never have had recourse to them, for He is infinitely wise, doing nothing
in vain, never using greatmeans for little ends; and if they were, then all
others must have been not only inadequate, but infinitely inadequate. The
MediatorbetweenGod and man must either have been createdor Divine.
Then if a creature were sufficient, no matter how exalted, a Divine Mediator
was infinitely above the exigencyof the case;and if, on the contrary, a Divine
Mediatorwas requisite, then was a createdinfinitely beneath the exigencyof
the case.We might base our argument, with equal conclusiveness, onthe
wisdom or the goodnessorthe justice of God. Take, in connectionwith the
Divinity of the Saviour's Person, the sufferings which He endured. Then, if all
this was not necessary, the adoption of such a plan was at variance with the
Divine justice and goodness.
III. We argue exclusiveness, onthe ground that THE PLAN REVEALED IS
THE ONLY ONE THAT BEARS TO BE TESTEDBY THE PRINCIPLE OF
ADAPTATION TO WHAT THE EXISTING CASE REQUIRES. This
principle of adaptation is largely appealedto, as exhibiting the evidence of
Divine perfectionin the works of creation. This principle is as applicable in
the moral world.
1. The gospelplan of salvationis in the essentialand elementary principle of
it, as well as in its provisions, adapted to the circumstances ofman as the
party to be saved. As guilty and condemned, he needed pardon and
justification; and these are provided for by the mediatorial propitiatory
obedience unto death of the divinely constitutedand Divine Saviour. As
37. depraved and sinful, he needed renewalin the spirit of his mind,
sanctification;and this is provided for him by the work of the Holy Spirit in
associationwith the work of Christ.
2. It is the only scheme adapted to the characterof Him who saves. There is no
salvationin any other, because He is the only Saviour by whom, and His the
only name by which, in saving the lost, the glory of God is in every point
secured.
IV. The last ground on which we restthe exclusiveness ofthe gospelmethod of
salvationis THE COMPLETENESSOF THE SALVATION ITSELF. It is a
salvationworthy in all respects ofGod, and fully meeting the wants of man. It
is a salvationfrom guilt, sin, suffering, death, hell, to a state of pardon and
acceptanceand favour, to the exercise ofholy principles and holy affections,
to life, to happiness, to usefulness, to heaven, and all for eternity. All God's
works are perfect, and this not less than others.
(R. Wardlaw, D. D.)
Jesus the only Saviour
J. Begg, D. D.
This passageis remarkable as forming part of a sermon by Peter — who
thrice denied this very Jesus — and as having been first delivered in the
hearing of the judges and murderers of Jesus. WhenJesus stoodbefore their
tribunal, He told them that "hereafterthey would see the Son of Man
standing on the right hand of power," and when the sacredwriter speaks of
His secondcoming, he says, "Everyeye shall see Him, and they also that
pierced Him." Now, it must have been a foretaste ofthis fearful truth when
His apostles stoodin their presence. In illustrating this subject, let us —
I. REMOVE AN OBJECTION. Adifficulty arises in the minds of some, as if
the doctrine savouredof intolerance. They rest satisfiedwith the generalidea
that Christianity is true and important, but do not feelthat it is the only
Divine religion. Now these views are preciselythose of the ancient heathens,
38. who would have allowedan image for Jesus as one amongstmany idols. What
they found fault with was the universal demand that every idol should be
destroyed, and that Jesus alone should be regardedas the object of worship
and the author of salvation. But this is evidently the very spirit of Christianity.
No blood cancleanse sin but that which was shedon Calvary; no power can
open the gate of heavenbut that of Him who "hath the key of David, opening
so that no man can shut, and shutting so that no man can open";no power
can overcome the "strong man armed," but the power of Him who binds
Satanin chains and bruiseth him under the feetof His people. If men would
only meditate on the solemn truth, that "God sparednot His only-begotten
Son," who "died the just for the unjust, that He might bring us to God," he
would see that it is blasphemy to imagine that the salvation of man can be
securedin any other way. Forif so, God would have sparedHis only-begotten
Son. Nor is there any ground for imagining that the doctrine of the text is at
all inconsistentwith just views of the benevolence of God. Suppose a body of
men castashore on a desertisland, smitten with disease, andfamishing, and
that in such circumstances one solitaryship was descriedmaking towards the
island, loaded with bread, but carrying an infallible physician, who offered to
supply and heal the diseasesofthe people and to carry them to a land where
they should hunger no more, and where there should be no more death —
what would you think of the perishing men if they objectedto all this because
there was only one ship by which to escape, only one physician, only one
supply of bread — because vesselshad not been sent to all sides of the island,
and bread of various kinds, and physicians of various qualities? Would you
not think them insane and deeply ungrateful? Now this is the very case before
us, only not nearly so strong. And what are we to think of such as object solely
on the ground that God has not sent many deliverers instead of one; and
instead of hailing the glorious offer, stand by callous and indifferent, and
imagine that somehow orother they will escape, althoughdeath and famine
are raging around.
II. EXPLAIN THE TRUTH.
I. We are said here to be savedby the "name" of Christ. This is a mode of
expressionsometimes usedin Scripture; as, e.g., "The name of the Lord is a
strong tower";where by the name of the Lord is meant GodHimself. We
39. speak of the "greatestnames" ofantiquity, and of men filling the world with
the "terrorof their names," whenin both caseswe meannot the names but
the persons. And so we are saved by Christ Himself, although in Scripture we
are saidto trust in His name. "In His name shall the Gentiles trust."
2. The form of expression, also, in the first part of the verse, is peculiar. The
apostle does not represent Christ as giving salvationas a thing disconnected
from Himself, but as a thing existing in Him, as a greattreasure-house of
spiritual blessings in Christ, from whom all the members united to Him by
faith derive strength, nourishment, and salvation. The generaldoctrine here
is, that Christ is the only Redeemeras He was the only Creator;and that He
only is able to create us again, as He was to make us at first. The special
doctrine is, that this fulness of mediatorial power is laid up in Christ as the
Head of His Church, and that it descends from Him upon all His members,
like the holy anointing oil from the head of Aaron, which floweddown to the
skirts of his garments. The generaltruth is, that Christ alone hath removed
the curse of the law and silencedthe accuserof the brethren. He hath died, the
just for the unjust, that He may bring us to God, and is the end of the law for
righteousness to every one that believeth. The specialtruth is that it hath
pleasedthe Father that in Him should all fulness dwell, and that we become
partakers of all the blessings whichHe hath purchasedonly when by faith we
become branches of the true vine, living stones in the spiritual building of
which Christ is the chief corner-stone. And these blessings are in no other.
The merits of saints only exist in the imaginations of blinded idolaters;for
every saint is by nature a child of wrath, even as others. If we desire blessings
we must go to the Masterof the house direct, for none of the servants can
supply our wants.
III. SHOW THE CONCURRENCEOF SCRIPTURE IN THIS TRUTH. The
whole stream of revelation from the beginning points to Jesus and His finished
work. The law which was given by Moses pointedto that grace and truth
which were to come by Jesus Christ. The prophets prophesiedbeforehand His
coming and sufferings. The angels ofheaven filled the air with melody at His
birth, and announcedthat the greatDelivererhad at length arrived. The
Spirit of Goddescendedlike a dove, and rested on His head, and a voice from
heaven said, "This is My beloved Son in whom I am well pleased, hearye
40. Him." John, who baptized Him, said, "Beholdthe Lamb of God," etc. Old
Simeon said, "Lord, now lettest Thou Thy servant depart in peace," etc.
Philip said to Nathanael, "We have found," etc. And what was the uniform
doctrine of the apostles?"Otherfoundation canno man lay than that which is
laid, which is Jesus Christ." And the song of heaven is full of Christ's
atonement.
(J. Begg, D. D.)
Salvationexclusive but comprehensive
Canon Liddon.
I. THE NATURE OF THIS SALVATION. St. Peter might well have meant —
1. Salvationfrom physical discomfort and pain. The circumstance was the
healing of the cripple which the judges thought was effectedby magic, but
which the apostles ascribedto the name of Jesus, who had simply employed
them. Pain and discomfort, although they may be transfigured by resignation,
may yet crush out heart and hope, and our business in imitating God is to
cure it if we can. Our Lord did by His apostles what He still does by generous
hearts. The inspiring force of our hospital system is the grace andcharity of
Christ.
2. Nationalsalvation. This was the point of the reference to Psalm118.
Christ's way of delivering the nation was by becoming the corner-stone ofits
hope. ForIsrael was the real cripple. As a political body the Roman power
had broken it. Still more was it crippled morally. The devotion of prophets
and psalmist had died away, and in its place were Pharisees,Sadducees, and
Herodians. The old heart had been eatenout. What Israel wanted was new
life, and its only Saviour was He who had healed the cripple.
3. Spiritual salvation. This was implied by the national, and the spiritual
salvationof the nation implied that of the majority of its members. A nation is
but an aggregate ofindividuals seenas such by God. To save men they must
be taken one by one. Did not the Redeemer, who gave Himself a ransom for
41. all, love me and give Himself for me? Does not the Spirit, by whom the whole
Church is governedand sanctified, dwell in eachseparate soul? Doesnot a
mother deal with her children personally? So Christ dealt with Peter,
Thomas, Mary Magdalene, as if there were no other souls in existence.
II. SALVATION IN THIS SENSE IS NO MONOPOLYOF ISRAEL. What
was Israelthat she should claim the sole monopoly of the saving name? The
final absolute religion could not but be universal. The question of the Gentiles
had not been raised, but there was behind the apostles the broad commission.
The old infection of nature still remains in the world. Who mill save it? Now,
as eighteencenturies ago, Jesus washesoutthe stains of a guilty past, and
gives new desires, aims, hopes, enthusiasms, and renews by His eternal Spirit
what His enemies have destroyed.
III. SALVATION WAS EXCLUSIVELY CONFINEDTO THE POWER OF
THE LORD JESUS. Christ was not one among many possible saviours;He
was the only Saviour. And the ground of Peter's con. fidence was that he had
not a human speculationor theory, but, as he firmly believed, the final,
absolute, one truth. Error may pay its insincere and splendid compliments to
that which contradicts it. Truth can only firmly, tenderly, unvaryingly say, "It
is I who save;neither is there salvationin any other." "No man cometh to the
Father but by Me." The apostles speak as men who had found the secretof
life, hope, happiness, salvation, and their highest ambition was that others
might share their privilege.
1. When we affirm that there is salvationin none other than Jesus, we do not
deny that other religions than Christianity have in them certainelements of
truth. They would not exist if they had not. The element of truth in them
enables them to resistdissolution. But they cannot save.
2. When we affirm that Christ alone cansave men, we do not deny that other
agenciescanimprove mankind. Education, etc.
3. But such influences as these are bounded by the horizon of time; they have
no effects in the greathereafter. They are not opponents nor rivals; they move
in a different sphere.
42. 4. There can be no doubt that this conviction was in the first ages of
Christianity, and has been since a great motive power in urging devoted men
to spread the religion of their Master.
(Canon Liddon.)
Christ our only home
C. H. Spurgeon.
On a huge cross by the side of an Italian highway hung a hideous caricature of
the Belovedof our souls, who poured out His life for our redemption. Out of
reverence to the living Christ we turned aside, disgusted, from the revolting
image, but not until we had espiedthe words SPES UNICA, in capitals ever its
head. Here was truth emblazoned on an idol. Yes, indeed, Jesus, ournow
exalted, but once crucified Lord, is the sole and only hope of man. Assuredly,
O Lord Jesus, Thouart spes unica to our soul.
"Other refuge have we none,
Hangs our helpless soul on Thee."We found this diamond in the mire of
superstition: does it sparkle any the less?
(C. H. Spurgeon.)
None other name
A few persons were collectedround a blind man, who had takenhis stationon
a bridge in the City Road, and was reading from an embossedBible.
Receiving from the passers-byof their carnal things, he was ministering to
them spiritual things. A gentlemanon his way home from the City was led by
curiosity to the outskirts of the crowd. Just then the poor man, who was
reading from Acts 4., lost his place, and, while trying to find it with his
fingers, kept repeating the last clause he had read, "None other name, —
None other name, — None..."Some of the people smiled at the blind man's
embarrassment, but the gentleman went on his waymusing. He had lately
43. become convincedthat he was a sinner, and had been trying in many ways to
obtain peace ofmind. But religious exercises, goodresolutions,alteredhabits,
all were ineffectual to relieve his conscienceofits load, and enable him to
rejoice in God. The words he had heard from the blind man, however, rang
their solemn music to his soul — "None other name." When he reachedhis
home and retired to rest, the words, like evening chimes from village towers
nestling among the trees, were still heard — "None other name — None other
name." And when he awoke,in more joyful measure, like matin bell saluting
the morn, the strain continued, "None othername — None other name." The
music entered his soul, and he awoke to new life. "I see it all; I see it all! I have
been trying to be savedby my own works — my repentance, my prayers, my
reformation. I see my mistake. It is Jesus who alone can save me. To Him I
will look. Neitheris there salvation in any other: for there is none other name
— none other name — none other name under heaven given among men
whereby we must be saved."
The powerof the name of Jesus
W. Baxendale.
A brave cavalry officer was dying of his wounds. He thought himself on the
field, at the head of his gallant men, and fancied that a heavy gun was just in
front of them ready to be fired. His distress was great. At length he thought
the gun had been fired, and his men, badly cut up, were retreating. Here I
interposed, saying, "There is no gun there; you are safe among friends." "Let
me alone," he sternly replied; "I must recovermy command and renew the
attack." "No," saidI, "let us not think of battle scenes. Youare soonto die.
Let us talk of Jesus." The mention of that name seemedto exert the powerful
influence I had often heard ascribed to it. His agitationceasedatonce;his
delirium passedaway;a smile lit up his pallid features. After a moment's
silence, he saidin a low tone, "Jesus, Jesus!It is He who said, 'Come unto Me,'
etc. I want rest, I am weary." Soonafter he entered the glorious rest of
heaven.
(W. Baxendale.)
44. The one saving name
A. B. Livermore.
The text declares thatChrist's is the only saving name on earth. Other terms
are used elsewhereto indicate the paramount value of His religion over all
other instrumentalities for man's well-being in this world and in that to come.
But, either from an inadequate idea of moral evil, or from a failure to see the
perfect fitness of God's remedy for it, this truth is yet widely unfelt or denied.
Men resortelsewhere, andapply to this or that pretender, instead of the only
infallible Physician. With some insufficient and temporary expedient, they
patch up evils which the miraculous touch of the Sonof God is requisite to
cure. Lanterns and lamps are of no little use, but he would not be accounted
wise who should propose to substitute them for the sun. Let us considersome
of the substitutes which have been proposedby some men for the great
instrument of man's highest good.
I. LIBERTY— the goddess, as Mammon is the god, of the present civilisation.
Summoned upon the theatre of Europe by the fearless voice of Luther,
breaking forth in the tremendous throes of successive Frenchrevolutions, and
winning her more complete triumph in the New World, liberty is one of the
strongestpassions ofmodern history. And no wonder. When you have entered
the house of human bondage, and remembered its dreadful secrets, no wonder
your blood boils. The Bastiles oftyranny have fallen before this potent
indignation. Let them fall. All honour is due to those who have lifted the yoke
from the neck of humanity, and said to myriads, "Ye are men, go free." But
then we need only glance at the condition of the freestnations to see that
Liberty can be no substitute for the gospel. Under her dominion men may
know their rights, but they need another masterto teachthem their duties.
Liberty must take law into her partnership, or she is but another name for
license. And when the generalrelations of societyare equitably adjusted, and
justice done betweenman and man, what a wide empire of characteris
beyond her reach! Nationalliberty, glorious boon as it is, is external. But the
liberty wherewithChrist makes His people free is carried into the inmost
45. recessesofthe mind. Where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty —
Liberty from angerand malice and lust and drunkenness, and the whole
legionof evil spirits wherewithsocietyis possessed.
II. MODERN CIVILISATION. The crying demand for a spiritual
regenerationis postponed for external ease andluxury. When the sacred
writer wished to describe the growing degeneracyofthe chosenpeople, he
said, "Jeshurun[a term of endearment for Israel] waxedfat, and kicked."
That phrase describes the two greateras in a nation's growth:first, of
prosperity; and secondly, of insolent power, forgetting right. Thus modern
civilisation has woven so thick a veil, that many seemto be incapable or
indisposed to see underneath the living texture of Divine laws, and our
accountableness to the will of the Supreme. Strange and deplorable result, if
home become so attractive that it should prove a rival to heaven! Sad mistake,
if the charms of earthly friendship and comfortable life should dull our
sensibilities to our holy relationship to God and Christ! We need to know that
what is best and safestin this modern civilisation has flowed from
Christianity; but that, so far as it is disconnectedfrom Christ, as its
controlling principle and sanctifying motive, it is base and soulless and
dangerous;that there is hazard of entombing our souls in this magnificent
earthly good. The splendid gift of life was not bestowedthat we might dress in
purple or fine linen, or fare sumptuously every day, or even that we might
ride a mile a minute, cross the oceanin ten days, or send a despatchround the
globe in the twinkling of an eye. He who rides a mile a minute ought to be
using that grand conveyance on no fool's errand. He who can cross the
Atlantic in ten days should feel himself commissionedto do some greatand
goodwork for man, when the Almighty has thus put in his hands the sceptre
of the winds and waves, and they obey him. He who cansend swifter than the
sun's flight messagesfrom clime to clime ought to charter the telegraph with
some goodtidings of good. Modern civilisation is all goodand safe, when kept
down at the proper secondarymark; but if it arise, and assume prouder titles,
and the privilege of monopolising immortal capacitiesfor mortal uses, the
watchmen must cry aloud, and spare not. Fornone can look abroad, and not
see that the world, so called, has gota fearful hold of men's minds.
Everything, even virtue, is to be turned to profit. What does not bring money
46. is not, in general, thought to be worth anything. Then is there no fear that we
have another God than the Lord of heavenand earth, even Mammon, as the
actualdeity of our worship! Tried by every rule, and weighedin every
balance, modern civilisation, as such, is found wanting. Ill can it suffice for its
own temporal needs, and keepitself out of fire and water; how much less meet
the greatneed of immortal man! Ill canit stand in the place of Christ for the
healing of the nations. Its god is gold, its aim is self; too many of its
governments are tyrannies; too many of its cities Sodoms;its highesthonours
are military butcheries;and its only tolerable deserts are discoloured
reflections from His glory who died on the Cross.
III. REFORMATION, PHILANTHROPY, A NEW ORGANISATION OF
SOCIETY. The plea is ingenious, because it has some truth to give it
countenance, that, notwithstanding Christianity has existedso many
centuries, the dreadful evils of societyhave gone unreformed. True, but it is
because it has been corrupted, both under Greek, Catholic, and Protestant
forms. But there it is, in the life of Christ, in the books of the New Testament,
and it will never suffer man to give sleepto his eyes until it has made all things
new. It is said, also, by the reformer, that though men make institutions,
institutions, in turn make men. Forexample, that you may preach heavenly-
mindedness, but how can you expectany considerable amount of spirituality
in the brutal camp, or in the damp, cold cellars of city pauperism? We confess
we cannot. It becomes, accordingly, a matter of the lastconsequence that the
permanent institutions of society, and the customs of the time, should all
square with the Christian standard, Christ must sit as sole and final umpire
upon all the greatquestions that now agitate society. And in this just
judgment, whateverChrist, by His Word, rejects, we, who are His followers,
must reject; and whatever He commands we must do, let whoeverwill say
nay. So much we yield to reformation. But what we protest againstis, simply,
that moral reformation, or any new organisationofsociety, cantake the place
of the religion of Christ. For, in the outset, how could these greatmoral
movements start, unless there were the heaven-derived and omnipotent
influences of Christian ideas acting behind? This is the ever-flowing river that
sets in motion all the wheels and complicatedmachinery of practical
philanthropy. This is the exhaustless reservoirand lake that fills all the pipes,
47. aqueducts, and fountains, and quenches a city's thirst, and cleansesa city's
impurity. Christ is the reformer's wisdom and guidance and strength, and
without Him he could do nothing. Then, again, grant that you could by a
possibility getthe world all reformed, the timepiece wound up and running
well, properly more equalised, educationand happiness universal. How long
would the millennium last without Christ? Self is still there, and passionis
busy, and the old man will again come to life though he has once been
crucified with the lusts thereof; and then the world is as bad as it was before,
and you have all your work to do over again. No;Christ is the only Sovereign
and legitimate Reformer, as He is the Saviour of the individual soul, and those
only who go forth in His name and spirit are mighty to the pulling down of
strongholds.
IV. EDUCATION. We grant, indeed, that if the world is ever to be better and
happier, it must be in no slight measure by a better family and common school
nurture. But education, like all other greatmovements of benevolence, is
powerless ofgoodwhen disjoined from Christ. The culture of the mind
exclusively becomes a doubtful good, if moral training keepnot an even pace
with it. Jesus, as the perfect representative of our spiritual nature, encourages
the earliestmoral training, He calledchildren to Him, and pronounced His
blessing upon them. At one time He set a little child in the midst, and bade His
disciples be converted and become like little children, or they could not enter
His kingdom. And He left it in charge to His apostles, "FeedMy lambs."
Education, then, in its higher forms, has the explicit encouragementofHim
who knew what was in man.
(A. B. Livermore.)
One saving name
S. Martin.
We candestroy ourselves and eachother, but we cannot save ourselves or
eachother. There are some dangers and evils from which we cansave both
ourselves and our fellows, but from the worst we can neither save ourselves
48. nor others. All that in this case we cando for ourselves is to look to a Saviour,
and for others to direct them to a Redeemer. We are seldom satisfiedwith
what we have. Eve desired the forbidden fruit; and the Jews desireda Saviour
entirely different from Him to whom the prophets had given witness, and
whom God had sent. To this fact Petercalls attention, and then adds, "Neither
is there salvation in any other," etc. Note here —
I. SALVATION.
1. Ignorance with respectto the highestsubjects is comparedto darkness;to
be called out of darkness into marvellous light, is in part salvation.
2. Foolishnessis ever attendant upon sinfulness. To receive wisdomfrom
above, and to be made, concerning the highestends and the best means, truly
wise, is in part salvation.
3. The imagination is a faculty ever busy for good or evil. Unless connected
with knowledge andwisdom, its fabrications are vain and wicked. To have all
such imaginations castdown, is in part salvation..
4. The heart of man is a tree bearing corrupt fruit, and a fountain pouring
forth bitter water. To have createdwithin us a clean heart and a right spirit, is
in part salvation.
5. The will of man was createdto correspondto the will of God, as a wheel
within a wheel, but it has fallen from its place and revolves out of its sphere.
Like the rudder of a ship, the will was intended to keepmen true to the glory
of God while compassing the broad way of God's commandments. But the
helm is in the hands of pirates, and the vessel's prow is to the rock, or the
quicksand, or the iceberg. To be delivered from a rebellious and wayward
will, and to be made ready to do the will of God as an obedient child, is in part
salvation.
6. Conscienceis a faculty which many suppose can never become corrupt. But
a man may do evil when he acts conscientiously, forthere are evil consciences.
To have the consciencecleansedand healedby the precious blood of Christ,
and rectified by the Holy Ghost, is in part salvation.
49. 7. God createdman in His own image (Genesis 1:27). As the painting or the
statue to its subject, as the mirror to the spectator, so was the first man, in the
beginning, to his God. But the mirror is broken, and the statue is defaced, and
the painting is rent, and the child has fallen and is disfigured and maimed. To
have the mirror replaced, the picture renovated, the child healed, and the
Divine likeness restored, is in part salvation.
8. With a sinful nature we are born. To have our sinfulness crucified and its
dominion destroyed, is in part salvation.
9. The position of man was, in his first estate, righteous and filial. But we have
fallen from our position by sin, and are accountedguilty and ungodly. To be
justified, is in part salvation.
10. There is an evil spirit that workethin the children of disobedience. To be
delivered from his presence and power, is in part salvation.
11. There is evil in all human institutions and arrangements. God's world is
good, but man's has much evil. To be made to overcome the world, is in part
salvation.
12. Deathhas crept over our human nature, spiritual death. To be morally
and religiouslyquickened, is in part salvation.
13. Punishment hangs overour guilty heads like a thunder-cloud pregnant
with storm, and the impending tempest murmurs in our present sorrows. The
wages ofsin is death, and all the evils to which flesh and soul are heir are as
instalments of the wagesofsin. To have the firmament of life clearedof these
clouds by the forgiveness of sins, is in part salvation.
14. Such are the derangements of evil, that the forgiven and regeneratedare
exposedto affliction, and it is appointed that they too should die. To be
sustainedin the hour of tribulation, to go down into our grave and to rise
again, shouting, "O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?"
is in part salvation.
15. Paradise was lostby Adam, but paradise is regainedby Jesus Christ. To
enter that garden as our own, and enjoy its innumerable delights, and to
50. realise therein everlasting life, this is the consummation of salvation. This
salvationGod promised at the beginning, this God has provided, and this we
offer you in the preaching of the gospel.
II. SALVATION IN A PERSON.
1. Deliverancesare sometimes wroughtby things. The shipwreckedone is
savedby clinging to a floating spar, the tenant of a house on fire by the trap-
door in the roof. And deliverances are effectedby things employed by persons,
as by a crew in a lifeboat, a fireman and the fire-escape,a physician and his
medicines. There are, moreover, persons whose professionis some work of
salvation, as the medical practitioner, the fireman, and the lifeboat crew.
2. The salvation of which we have been speaking is not in the Divine purpose,
or in the Divine fiat, or in anything, but in a living Saviour.
3. To be saved by a Saviour.(1) This shows our weakness, andin our weakness
we see our wretchedness. We are like one drowning, bound hand and foot. We
are like one exposedto the flames, and paralysedin every limb. We are like
one poisoned, upon whom the sleepof death is alreadycreeping.(2)This
arrangementremoves all cause ofboasting from the saved.(3)It places the
redeemedunder specialobligations. Theyare indebted to their Saviour as to
none other. Father, mother, husband, wife, have done nothing for us
compared with Him who saves us.(4)It renders the actualwork of salvationa
service of sympathy and love. Salvationcomes not from a mere power or
force, but it is connectedwith intelligence, affection, and volition, and is
therefore not liable to failure.(5) it creates a new relation and connection. By
our existence we become the offspring of God. By our entrance into life we
have parents of the flesh. And these and other connections are natural. We
have Creator, mother, father, perhaps brothers, sisters, in the ordinary course
of providence. But a Saviour is distinct from all other relations. Blessedis the
man who, looking toward one mighty to save, cansay "My Saviour." A man
may be an orphan and friendless, but with a Saviour anything but desolate,
while he who, in the midst of the largestand most loving circle, has no
Redeemeris not only a forlorn, but a lost man.
III. SALVATION IN A PERSON WHOSE NAME IS MADE KNOWN.
51. 1. Six thousand years ago the Saviour of men was simply called the seedof the
woman. Then He was denominated the Shiloh, the Prophet, Wonderful, Root
of Jesse,Righteous Branch, Jehovahour Righteousness. And the angelwho
announced the conceptionsaid, "Thoushalt call His name Jesus," etc.
2. Jesus is the name given among men as the name of the Saviour. To this
Jesus give all the prophets witness as the Christ of God. This Jesus was
proclaimed Saviour by the angelGabriel, by another angel, and by a
multitude of the heavenly host. This Jesus was introduced by one of the
greatestprophets the earth has everknown. The works He wrought bare
witness of Him. The heavens were thrice rent, and from the excellentglory a
voice came, saying, "This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased."
Eclipse and earthquake salutedHim as the Saviour when He died;
resurrectionrevived His renown, and ascensionestablishedit for ever, "That
at the name of Jesus every knee shall bow." It is an interesting fact that the
name Jesus occurs nearlyseven hundred times in the four Gospels, Christ
alone some sixty times in the Gospels and in the Acts, Jesus Christ but five
times in the Gospels, andChrist Jesus not once in those books. We may
regard Jesus as therefore the name given among men.
3. Joshua, to which name Jesus corresponds,is composedof a portion of the
name Jehovah, and of a word which signifies salvation. So that the etymon
would signify the Lord's salvation, or Lord of salvation. This name was given
to the Son of Man, to a Bethshemite in the time of Samuel, to a governor
among the cities of Judah in the days of Josiah, and to a high priest in the
days of Haggai. The name, though in use, was not common, and it was given
the Sonof Mary with a specialsignification.
4. But who is this Jesus? He is God manifest in flesh. He has all the attributes
and properties of God, but while on earth He "made Himself of no
reputation," etc. He has all the attributes and properties of humanity, but
without sin. In Him is all that is requisite for complete redemption. God has
given this name — in writing to be read, by preaching to be heard; given it
Himself that it may never be forgotten, and that it may be above every name;
given it among men, that men may read and hear it, learn and repeatit,
52. incorporate it with their prayers and their songs, andthat it may become as
familiar in their mouths as any household word.
IV. Salvationlimited to this person.
1. There have been other names under heaven given among men. The
Pharisees gave the name of Abraham, and said, "We have Abraham for our
father," and the name of Moses, saying, "We are Moses'disciples."The false
prophet of the sixth century gave his own name. The Church of Rome gives
the name of the Holy Catholic Church, the names of angels, saints and
martyrs, and above all, the name of Mary. But Abraham was the ancestorof
the Saviour, not the Saviour; Moses was a prophet of the Saviour, not the
Saviour; Mahomet was self-deceivedanda deceiver; the Church is composed
of the saved, not of saviours;the angels minister to the heirs of salvation, they
cannot save them; and Mary is indebted for her own salvation to her own son
Jesus.
2. But not only have other names been put forward, but things have been
presentedas saviours. Thus, sacraments are given among men as means of
salvation, and men-made creeds, and membership with particular churches,
and goodworks. But these are given among men by men, and not by God.
3. It would be interesting to inquire into the causes ofother names and things
being put forward. Perhaps the chief cause is pride. We shrink from the
practicalacknowledgmentof entire and absolute dependence upon the grace
of God for our redemption; we despise the simplicity of faith, or we are not
prepared to follow after holiness. But, however, this may be, "neither is there
salvationin any other."
4. There is much mystery surrounding this name, the mystery of the holy
incarnation, of the union of the Divine and human natures, of oneness with the
Father, co-existing with subjection to the Father, of the temptation and agony,
and of the "Eloi, Eloi," of the grave, and resurrectionand ascension;but we
cannot afford to neglectthe name Jesus becauseofthe mystery which
surrounds it, because "neitheris there salvationin any other."