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3/21/2011




3/21/2011 1:05 PM                Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur        1




                        Girinath G. Pillai, Research Fellow
                    State Inter University Centre of Excellence in Bioinformatics
                             University of Kerala. Thiruvananthapuram

                                       giribio@scientist.com
                                      www.giribio.weebly.com




                                                                                               1
3/21/2011




Why Insilico / CADD?




3/21/2011 1:05 PM             Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur        3




Intro
  Drug Discovery
  Drug Designing
  Drug Delivery




  Drug design is an iterative process
    chemist identifies a compound that displays
             an interesting biological profile and
             ends when both the activity profile and
             the chemical synthesis of the new chemical entity are optimized.

3/21/2011 1:05 PM             Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur        4




                                                                                            2
3/21/2011




Workflow
 Multidisciplinary field
   Chemistry
   BioPhysics
   Statistical Methods
           Thermodynamics


     Algorithms
     Programming


     Datamining
     Stereochemistry
     Descriptors
     ADME
     Toxicity


3/21/2011 1:05 PM            Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur   5




CADD
  3’D’s
     Disease
     Drug Inhibition
     Drug Interactions




3/21/2011 1:05 PM            Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur   6




                                                                                      3
3/21/2011




CADD - Docking




3/21/2011 1:05 PM      Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur   7




Target – How & Why?
  Similarity Analysis
  Motif Identification
  Subcellular Location
  Instability Index
  Aliphatic Index
  GRAVY
  Half Life Period
  Protein Surface Scan
  Secondary Structure Analysis
  Modelling & Simulation
  Electrostatic Analysis
3/21/2011 1:05 PM      Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur   8




                                                                                4
3/21/2011




Similarity Analysis




3/21/2011 1:05 PM   Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur   9




Motif Identification




3/21/2011 1:05 PM   Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur   10




                                                                              5
3/21/2011




Subcellular Location
 PROTPARAM




3/21/2011 1:05 PM   Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur   11




I, A Index




3/21/2011 1:05 PM   Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur   12




                                                                              6
3/21/2011




Half-Life Peroid
 PROTPARAM




3/21/2011 1:05 PM   Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur   13




Protein Surface Scan
 Pocket Identification




 Volume, Size, Residues
3/21/2011 1:05 PM   Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur   14




                                                                              7
3/21/2011




                        Thank You




                    www.giribio.weebly.com
3/21/2011 1:05 PM       Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur   15




                                                                                  8

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Why Drug Design and Computational Methods are important?

  • 1. 3/21/2011 3/21/2011 1:05 PM Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur 1 Girinath G. Pillai, Research Fellow State Inter University Centre of Excellence in Bioinformatics University of Kerala. Thiruvananthapuram giribio@scientist.com www.giribio.weebly.com 1
  • 2. 3/21/2011 Why Insilico / CADD? 3/21/2011 1:05 PM Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur 3 Intro  Drug Discovery  Drug Designing  Drug Delivery  Drug design is an iterative process  chemist identifies a compound that displays  an interesting biological profile and  ends when both the activity profile and  the chemical synthesis of the new chemical entity are optimized. 3/21/2011 1:05 PM Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur 4 2
  • 3. 3/21/2011 Workflow  Multidisciplinary field  Chemistry  BioPhysics  Statistical Methods  Thermodynamics  Algorithms  Programming  Datamining  Stereochemistry  Descriptors  ADME  Toxicity 3/21/2011 1:05 PM Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur 5 CADD  3’D’s  Disease  Drug Inhibition  Drug Interactions 3/21/2011 1:05 PM Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur 6 3
  • 4. 3/21/2011 CADD - Docking 3/21/2011 1:05 PM Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur 7 Target – How & Why?  Similarity Analysis  Motif Identification  Subcellular Location  Instability Index  Aliphatic Index  GRAVY  Half Life Period  Protein Surface Scan  Secondary Structure Analysis  Modelling & Simulation  Electrostatic Analysis 3/21/2011 1:05 PM Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur 8 4
  • 5. 3/21/2011 Similarity Analysis 3/21/2011 1:05 PM Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur 9 Motif Identification 3/21/2011 1:05 PM Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur 10 5
  • 6. 3/21/2011 Subcellular Location PROTPARAM 3/21/2011 1:05 PM Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur 11 I, A Index 3/21/2011 1:05 PM Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur 12 6
  • 7. 3/21/2011 Half-Life Peroid PROTPARAM 3/21/2011 1:05 PM Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur 13 Protein Surface Scan Pocket Identification Volume, Size, Residues 3/21/2011 1:05 PM Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur 14 7
  • 8. 3/21/2011 Thank You www.giribio.weebly.com 3/21/2011 1:05 PM Girinath G. Pillai @ SN College, Chengannur 15 8