3. Effective Demand
A.D.= C + I
Aggregate Demand:
1.Consumer side(consumption exp.=A.D.)
2.Production side(producer receipt=A.D.)
Aggregate Demand Schedule:
A.D.= F(N) N=Labour
Aggregate Supply
A.S.= Cost of production
4. Consumption function
Propensity to Consume:
1.Average Propensity to Consume
2.Marginal Propensity to Consume
Autonomous Consumption
Induce Consumption
Saving function
Investment function
Marginal efficiency of capital
5. Assumptions of Keynesian’s Theory
1. It’s a Short-run Analysis.
2. It’s a Perfect Competition.
3. It’s a Closed Economy.
4. Equilibrium exist at the unemployment
5. Diminishing Marginal Productivity
6. Labour is the only factor of production.
7. The value of money is constant, So no difference
between money and income.
8. Money also acts as a store of value.
9. Savings & Investment function
9. Difference Between
Classical Theory & Keynesian's Theory
1. Concept of Involuntary Unemployment
2. Concept of Equilibrium
3. Relative importance of Demand & Supply
4. Function of Money
5. Rate of Interest
6. Value of Money
7. Adjustment of Price and Output
8. Necessity of State / Government Interference
9. Saving is a social vice
10. Nature