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DECLARATION 
I, BHUT GAURAV, a student of M.B.A. SEMESTER – IVhereby declare that the project work 
presented in this report is my own work and has been carried out under the supervision of Mr. 
DEV PRAKAS ofsunshine group of instruction-Rajkot. 
This work has not been previously submitted to any other university for any other examination. 
DATE: SIGNATURE 
PLACE: RAJKOT (GAURAV BHUT) 
1 
SEMESTER-IV
PREFACE 
Research project report is a separate subject in M.B.A semester IV. Project report is to be 
prepared after training for one and half month on a particular firm after visiting and collecting 
the necessary information. 
Project report is an enjoyable experience for me. It is different from theoretical aspects. Through 
this training, I came to know about the practical idea, the matters and its dealings. This report 
helps me to build confidence in my life. 
M.B.A. education brings its students in direct contact with the real corporate world through 
industrial training. The M.B.A. program provides its students with an in-depth study of various 
managerial activities that are performed in an organization. 
I have undergone my research work at ANAGRAM STOCK BROKING LIMITED.The 
ANAGRAM STOCK BROKING LIMITED has emerged as one of the major stock broking 
houses in India having memberships on BSE, NSE and the two leading commodity exchanges in 
the country. 
I have selected this industry to enrich my knowledge about the practical aspects of E- broking 
and to enhance knowledge regarding the concept. 
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 
Many people have contributed to the conception and implementation of this project report and I 
am delighted to have this opportunity to extend my gratitude to them. 
First of all, I would like to express my sincere thanks towards my college that has given me an 
opportunity and special thanks to my guide Mr. KUMARGAURAV GHELA who have always 
provided me guidelines whenever needed. 
I extend my heartiest thanks to Mr. JATINBHAI JANI (Brach manager of ANAGRAM STOCK 
BROKING LIMITED, Bhavnagar) who gave me an opportunity to work under him and help me 
to complete my project in ANAGRAM STOCK BROKING LIMITED named “Future scenario 
of E – broking” 
I would like to acknowledge the advice and suggestions of all the staff members of ANAGRAM 
STOCK BROKING LIMITED who have directly or indirectly helped me in completing the 
research project. 
3 
Date:- 
Place:- 
PRITESH G. MAHETA
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
The Anagram stock broking limited has emerged as one of the major retail stock broking houses 
in India having memberships on BSE, NSE and the two leading commodity exchanges in the 
country i.e. NCDEX and MCX. Anagram stock broking limited is also registered as a depository 
participant with CDSL. Anagram must be able to exceed their customers by delivering them 
world-class services. 
The objective of the study was to find out the future scenario of E-Broking. The need for this 
study is to know the future potential of the customer and can make a strategy for the capture the 
market. 
The introductory part of the study is focused on theoretical framework of study 
topic "Future scenario of E-Broking." 
The second half of the study is based on the analysis of questionnaire. Here, 
instrument used towards "The E-Broking" is questionna ire. 
Samples were collected from different walks of the life which includes 
professional, government people, business people, employees, housewives, 
farme rs etc. The study ends with major findings and conclusion. 
4
CONTENTS 
5 
Sr. 
no. 
Particulars Page no. 
1 Industry analysis 1 
2 About the company 26 
3 Research Methodology 34 
4 Data interpretation & analysis 41 
5 Findings & suggestions 56 
6 Conclusion 59 
7 Appendix 61 
8 Bibliography 65
6
INDIAN CAPITAL MARKET: AN OVERVIEW 
Indian Stock Markets are one of the oldest stock markets in Asia. Its history dates back to nearly 
200 years ago. The East India Company was the dominant institution in those days and business 
in its loan &securities used to be transacted towards the close of the eighteenth century. By 
1830’s business on corporate stocks and shares in Bank and Cotton presses took place in 
Bombay. Though the trading list was broader in 1839, there were only half a dozen brokers 
recognized by banks and merchants during 1840 and 1850. 
The 1850’s witnessed a rapid development of commercial enterprise and brokerage business 
attracted many men into the field and by 1860 the number of brokers increased into 60. In 1860- 
61, the American Civil War broke out and cotton supply from United States of Europe was 
stopped; thus, the ’Share Mania’ in India begun. The number of brokers increased to about 200 
to 250. However at the end of the American Civil War, in 1865, a disastrous slump began (for 
example, Bank of Bombay Share which had touched Rs 2850 could only be sold at Rs. 87).At 
the end of the American Civil War, the brokers who thrived out of Civil War in 1874, found a 
place in a street where they would conveniently assemble and transact business. 
In 1887, they formally established in Bombay, the "Native Share and Stock Brokers’ 
Association’. In 1895, the Stock Exchange acquired a premise in the same street and it was 
inaugurated in 1899. Thus, the Stock Exchange at Bombay was consolidated. 
7
INDIAN STOCK EXCHANGES – HISTORICAL GROWTH 
The Second World War broke out in 1939. It gave a sharp boom which was followed by a slump. 
But, in 1943, the situation changed radically, when India was fully mobilized as a supply base. 
On account of the restrictive controls on cotton, bullion, seeds and other commodities, those 
dealing in them found in the stock market as the only outlet for their activities. They were 
anxious to join the trade and their number was swelled by numerous others. Many new 
associations were constituted for the purpose and stock Exchanges in all parts of the country 
were floated. 
The Uttar Pradesh Stock Exchange Limited (1940), Nagpur Stock Exchange Limited (1940) and 
Hyderabad Stock Exchange Limited (1944) were incorporated.In Delhi, two stock exchanges - 
Delhi Stock and Share Brokers’ Association Limited and the Delhi Stocks and Shares Exchange 
Limited - were floated and later in June 1947, amalgamated into the Delhi Stock Exchange 
Association Limited. 
India boasts of the oldest stock exchange in Asia - the Bombay Stock Exchange is 125 years old. 
There are 23 recognised exchanges spread across the country, but a process of consolidation is 
now under way. Many of the regional stock exchanges have started aligning themselves with one 
or both of the two largest exchanges (the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock 
Exchange) both of which have VSAT networks that give them a nation wide reach. The National 
Stock Exchange is an unlisted for-profit company set up by some of the leading financial 
institutions of India. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), the apex regulator of 
the capital market has regulations that mandate a minimum number of outside directors on the 
governing board and provide greater autonomy to the exchange. 
8
In 1935, the stock market activity improved, especially in South India where there was a rapid 
increase in the number of textile mills and many plantation companies were floated. In 1937, a 
stock exchange was once again organized in Madras - Madras Stock Exchange Association 
Private Limited (In 1957, the name was changed to Madras Stock Exchange Limited). Lahore 
Stock Exchange was formed in 1934 and it had a brief life. It was merged with the Punjab Stock 
Exchange Limited, which was incorporated in 1936. 
9
10 
HISTORY OF ONLINE TRADING 
Online stock trading is very old concept for big institutions that trade through private networks 
owned by Reuter's "Instinet" and a system called "Posit" since 1969. But it becomes Internet 
based for laymen only in late 1990s. 
The idea of online stock trading was first time used by a company making Beer called "WIT 
beer" to help its shareholders to trade its shares. That’s how "WIT Capital" was born which is 
considered pioneer of this concept. It was made mainstream and household name by an offshoot 
of Charles Schwab & Co called eSchwab which is used by millions of people in USA. Lot of 
NRI'sknowto play in US stock market even when they come to India for holidays via website of 
eSchwab. 
There are other serious players like E*trade, DATEK online etc. All these companies ask you to 
start account with US $5000 and you can buy and sell stock using these funds. They also issue 
you a chequebookwhich you can use to make payments from this account or use their ATM card 
to withdraw cash from your stock trading account. 
Today every big name brokerage firm offers online stock trading as it reduces their costs. Earlier 
they had army of brokers on phone with clients executing trade which is done by computers 
accepting orders from clients directly. This firm now offers human access to high net worth 
accounts and to rest at charge per trade.
E- BROKING - A SMALL BEGINNING: 
Trading shares on BSE/NSE has always been your dream. When will you ever find the time? 
And besides, the hassle of finding a broker is not easy. Realizing there is untapped market of 
investors who want to be able to execute their own trades and when it suits them, brokers have 
taken their trading rooms to the Internet known as online brokers. They allow you to buy and sell 
shares via Internet. 
There are 2 types of online trading service: discount brokers and full service online 
broker.Discount online brokers allow you to trade via Internet at reduced rates. Some provide 
quality research, others don’t. Full service online brokerage is linked to existing brokerages. 
These brokers allow their clients to place online orders with the option of talking/ chatting to 
brokers if advice is needed. Brokerage rates here are higher. 5Paisa.com, ICICIDirect.com, 
IndiaBulls.com, Sharekhan.com, Geojit securities.com, HDFCsec.com, Tatatdw.com, 
Kotakstreet.com are some of the online broking sites in India with internet trading in securities 
and rapid consolidation between multiple stock exchanges. The international securities market 
place is becoming a "global village" through the creation of a universal virtual equity market. 
Compared to the Western countries, online trading is still in its infancy in India with trading 
turnover at around Rs. 10 crores per day from online trading compared to a combined gross 
turnover of around Rs. 9000-10,000 crores handled by the BSE and NSE together. Online trading 
has a long way to go. 
11
12 
INTERNET TRADING IN INDIA: 
In the past, investors had no option but to contact their broker to get real time access to market 
data. The Net brings data to the investor on line and net broking enables him to trade on a click. 
Now information has become easily accessible to both retail as well as big investors. 
The development of broking in India can be categorized in 3 phases: 
1. Stock brokers offering on their sites features such as live portfolio manager, live quotes, 
market research and news to attract more investors. 
2. Brokers offering online broking and relationship management by providing and offering 
analysis and information to investors during broking and non-broking hours based on 
their profile and needs, i.e. customized services. 
3. Brokers will offer value management or services such as initial public offerings on line, 
asset allocation, portfolio management, financial planning and tax planning, insurance 
services and enable the investors to take better and well-considered decisions.
OBJECTIVES OF INTERNET TRADING: 
13 
 Increase transparency in the markets. 
 Enhance market quality through improved liquidity by increasing quote continuity and 
market depth. 
 Reduce settlement risks due to open trades by elimination of mismatches. 
 Provide management information system (MIS). 
 Introduce flexibility in the system to handle growing volumes easily and to support 
nationwide expansion of market activity. 
 Besides, through Internet trading, three fundamental objectives of securities regulation 
can be easily achieved. These are: Investor protection, creation of a fair and efficient 
market and reduction of the systematic risks.
PROCEDURE FOR INTERNET TRADING: 
 Step-1: Those investors interested in doing the trading over Internet system, that is, 
NEAT-ISX, should approach the brokers and register with the Stock Broker. 
 Step-2: After registration, the broker will provide them a login name, password and a 
14 
personal identification number (PIN). 
 Step-3: Actual placement of an order. An order can be placed by using the place order 
window as under: 
o First by entering the symbol and series of stock and other parameters such as 
quantity and price of the scrip on the place order window. 
o Second, fill in the symbol, series and the default quantity. 
 Step-4: It is the process of review. Thus, the investor has to review the order placed by 
clicking the review option. He may also re-set to clear the values. 
 Step-5: After the review has been satisfactory; the order has to be sent by clicking on the 
send option. 
 Step-6: The investor will receive an ``Order Confirmation'' message along with the order 
number and the value of the order. 
 Step-7: In case the order is rejected by the Broker or the Stock Exchange for certain 
reasons such as invalid price limit, an appropriate message will appear at the bottom of 
the screen. At present, a time lag of about ten seconds is there in executing the trade. 
 Step-8: It is regarding charging payment for which there are different modes. Some 
brokers will take some advance payment from the investors and will fix their trading 
limits. When the trade is executed, the broker will ask the investor for transfer of funds 
by the investor to his account.
FACTORS TO KEEP IN MIND WHILE SELECTING E - BROKERS: 
Brokerage cost: 
It is important to weigh up the subscription and trading costs charged by an online broker against 
benefits offered by the site. All online brokers display their charges on their sites. Some make 
sure you find the charges easily while with others you will have to search a bit. 
Safety: 
Please make sure that site has 128-bit encryption to ensure safety of transaction online. 
ICICIDirect.com, 5paisa.com are few sites with 128-bit encryption. You normally get a secured 
Login id and password. It is always advisable to frequently change your trading password. 
Ideally online trading site should be fully integrated. The greater the backward integration, the 
better it is for the customer. Ideally broking account, demat account and bank account should be 
linked electronically. 
Rate refresh: 
Rate refresh has to be real-time with no time lag. The speed and reliability comes with huge 
investment in technology. It is always advisable to check rates of online broking sites with BSE/ 
NSE terminal rates. 
Speed of execution: 
System has to be fast and reliable that executes your trades quickly. The last thing you need is a 
site that is heavily congested with the users who are downloading heavy jpeg graphs or pulling 
the latest story why market is moving. The site should be one click wonder where squaring off 
all your positions or canceling all your pending orders takes one click and a confirmation of 
action. 
15
Trading limit: 
For trading, all sites provide 4 times buy and sell limit against margin money put in by customer. 
For delivery of shares, buying limit is equal to margin money put in by customer. Couple of sites 
also provides margin funding for buying of shares. 
Free trial period: 
Site should allow users free trial period to familiarize yourself with system before you decide to 
become trading member of the site. 
Intraday chart/ historical chart: 
The site should provide intraday chart tick-by-tick time and price data / historical chart for 
technical analysis by investors of particular scrip. 
16
SUCCESS FACTORS FOR E-BROKING: 
There are three key success factors for e-broking, 
(I) Scalability and robustness of the trading system: 
The fundamental difference between the Internet as a transaction medium and the conventional 
closed user group network is that the Net is a universal platform providing concurrent access to 
infinite users at any given point of time. Consequently, it becomes imperative for any Net-based 
application to have a proven capability for scalability and robustness which ensures the ability to 
handle and process requests from multiple users at any given point of time. 
17 
(ii) Bandwidth optimization: 
In the Indian context where availability of a sufficient bandwidth is limited, the application 
software should demonstrate intelligence in optimizing the available bandwidth by deploying 
advanced technologies such as streaming. 
(iii) Integration with third party systems: 
On the Net, with information feeds available from multiple points, it is prudent to deploy 
applications that are built on open architecture methodology for interfacing with third party 
systems in the new Net age.
CHALLENGES IN INTERNET TRADING: 
For Internet trading to succeed, it is imperative to have both, a robust business model as well as a 
comprehensive technology strategy. Some of the challenges are discussed: Transaction 
fulfillment--In the Net-based economy, it is both prudent and essential for a broker/intermediary 
to offer total solution to the clients at a single point. Total solutions would essentially mean 
offering interfaces with banks, depositories, information feeds, etc. for efficiency in trade 
completion and reducing duplication of client information. The service providers will have to go 
beyond the stage of mere order execution and emerge as "informed Aries" rather than 
"intermediaries". This will not only ensure lower trading costs in terms of offering cross services 
but will also help in maximizing ROIs. 
FUTURE OF INTERNET TRADING: 
International marketplaces are already witnessing re-alignments and changes with the emergence 
of electronic communication networks (ECNs) such as INSTINET and ISLAND which are 
already contributing substantial business volumes to mainline exchanges such as NASDAQ and 
the NYSE. Concurrently, exchanges worldwide are looking at striking strategic alliances such as 
the Global Equity Market (GEM). With internet trading in securities and rapid consolidation 
between multiple stock exchanges, the international securities marketplace is fast becoming a 
"global village" through the creation of a universal virtual equity market. Therefore, the 
challenge for the technology providers is to develop and deploy advanced e-trading tools and 
applications using electronic straight through processing technologies. 
18
19 
PLAYERS OF THE INDUSTRY: 
ANAGRAM STOCK BROKING LIMITED: 
The Anagramhas emerged as one of the major retail stock broking houses in India having 
memberships on BSE, NSE and the two leading commodity exchanges in the country i.e. 
NCDEX and MCX. Anagram stock broking Ltd is also registered as a depository participant 
with CDSL. 
ICICI Web Trade Ltd. (ICICIdirect.com): 
ICICIdirect.com was the first entrant into e-broking.ICICdirect.com provides the 3-in-1 to the 
users which ties in their saving bank account and their Demat account to their brokerage account 
electronically. This integration ensures that money is transferred to/from their bank account and 
the shares are transferred from/to their Demat account automatically without writing any cheques 
or transfer instructions while carrying out their trades in shares. 
INDIABULLS: 
Indiabulls is India's leading retail financial services company with 77 locations spread across 64 
cities. Its size and strong balance sheet allows providing varied products and services at very 
attractive prices. Indiabulls is lead by a highly regarded management team that has invested 
crores of rupees into a world class Infrastructure that provides real-time service & 24/7 access to 
all information and products. TheIndiabulls Professional Network offers real-time prices, 
detailed data and news, intelligent analytics, and electronic trading capabilities at your finger-tips. 
This powerful technology is complemented by knowledgeable and customer focused 
Relationship Managers.
S SKantilalIshwarlal Securities Pvt. Ltd. (sharekhan.com): 
Share khan, India’s leading stock broker is the retail arm of SSKIand offers you depository 
services and trade execution facilities for equities, derivatives and commodities backed with 
investment advice tempered by decades of broking experience. A research and analysis team is 
constantly working to track performance and trends. That’s why Share khan has the trading 
products which are having one of the highest success rates in the industry. Share khan is having 
240 share shops in 110 cities; the largest chain of retail share shops in India is of Share khan. In 
future, Share khan is planning to enter in Mutual funds, Insurance sector and banking sector to 
expand beyond the market currently covered by it and it has started MF (Mutual Funds) on 
priority basis but wants to grow in it. 
5Paisa.com: 
5paisa is the trade name of India Infoline Securities Private Limited. 5paisa is a wholly owned 
subsidiary of India Info line Ltd, India’s leading and most popular finance and investment portal. 
5paisa has emerged as one of the leading players in e-broking space in India. The company’s 
brokerage is one of the lowest in the industry. It also provides the research on commodities. 
Investors can benefit from its analysis and advice available at the click of the mouse. For those 
who prefer to trade the traditional way, India Infoline investor points are available across the 
country.India Infoline was founded by a group of professionals in 1995. Its institutional investors 
include Intel Capital, one of the leading technology companies in the world promoted by the U K 
government, ICICI, TDA and Reeshanar. The company offers a slew of products such as stock 
and derivatives broking, commodities broking and mutual funds. 
Advani Share Brokers: 
Advani Share Brokers, the reputed Bombay based investment house, operates from India's 
financial hub, Dalal Street, since sixty years. It deals in equities, debt and derivatives on the 
Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange of India. 
20
AGROY: 
AGROY Group of Companies is a well-established name in the field of capital markets and 
financial services. AGROY Finance & Investment Ltd. (AFIL) is the group's flagship company 
engaged in capital markets as a premier financial and stock broking house. The company was 
formed in July 1992. Since then it has enjoyed patronage of a large number of valued customers 
and business partners. 
HDFC Securities Ltd (HDFCsec): 
HDFCsec is a brand brought by HDFC Securities Ltd which has been promoted by the HDFC 
Bank & HDFC with the objective of providing the diverse customer base of the HDFC Group 
and gives investors a capability to transact in the Stock Exchanges & other financial market 
transactions. The services comprise online buying and selling of equity shares on the National 
Stock Exchange (NSE). Buying and selling of select corporate debt and government securities on 
the NSE would be introduced in a subsequent phase. In a few months, they will also start 
offering the following online trading services on the BSE and NSE: 
1. Buying and selling of shares on the BSE 
2. Arbitrage between NSE & BSE 
3. Trading in Derivatives on the NSE 
4. Margin trading products. 
Dalmia Securities: 
Dalmia Securities (P) Ltd. is one of the market leaders in the Indian securities market. Its 
reputation is best reflected in the quality of customer base, individuals who demand, and get, the 
highest standard in asset handling. Dalmia is a powerful builder of the market generating 
professional resources, setting standards of prudence, efficiency and of friendliness to investors. 
21
MotilalOswal Securities Ltd. (MOSt): 
One of the top-3 stock-broking houses in India, with a dominant position in both institutional and 
retail broking, MOSt is amongst the best-capitalized firms in the broking industry in terms of net 
worth.MOSt was founded in 1987 as a small sub-broking unitwith just two people running the 
show. Focus on customer-first-attitude, ethical and transparent business practices, respect for 
professionalism, research-based value investing and implementation of cutting-edge technology 
have enabled it to blossom into a thousand-member team. The institutional business unit has 
relationships with several leading foreign institutional investors (FIIs) in the US, UK, Hong 
Kong and Singapore. In a recent media report,MOSt was rated as one of the top-10 brokers in 
terms of business transacted for FIIs. 
Kotak Securities Limited (kotakstreet.com): 
Kotak Securities Ltd., a strategic joint venture between Kotak Mahindra Bank and Goldman 
Sachs (holding 25% - one of the world’s leading investment bank and brokerage firm) is India’s 
leading stock broking house with a market share of 5 - 6 %. Kotak Securities Ltd. has been the 
largest firm in IPO distribution. It was ranked number One in 2003-04 as Book Running Lead 
Managers in public equity offerings by PRIME Database. The company has a full-fledged 
research division involved in macro economic studies, sectored research and company specific 
equity research combined with a strong and well-networked sales force which helps to deliver 
current and up to date market information and news.Kotak Securities Ltd is also a depository 
participant with National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and Central Depository 
Services Limited (CDSL) providing dual benefit services wherein the investors can use the 
brokerage services of the company for executing the transactions and the depository services for 
settling them.The company has 42 branches servicing around 1,00,000 customers. 
Kotakstreet.com, the online division of Kotak Securities Limited offers Internet Broking services 
and also online IPO and Mutual Fund Investments. 
22
IL&LS Invest smart: 
IL&FS Invest smart Limited (IIL) is a premier financial service organization providing 
individuals and corporate with customized financial management solutions. The company works 
towards understanding financial goals and helping attain them. 
IDBI Capital Market Services Ltd: 
IDBI Capital is a leading Indian securities firm offering a complete suite of products and services 
to individual, institutional and corporate clients.IDBI Capital Market Services Ltd. (a wholly 
owned subsidiary of Industrial Development Bank of India), is a leading Indian securities firm, 
offering a complete suite of products and services to individual, institutional and corporate 
clients. They provide services like fixed income trading, equities brokerage, debt and equity 
derivatives, research, private placements, depository services, portfolio management and 
distribution of financial products. Over the last five years, the company is emerged as a leading 
player in each of these businesses. 
EMKAY: 
Emkay is a Financial Services Company promoted and run by professionals. Core area of 
operations is stock-broking and wealth management. Emkay has well demonstrated research 
advice and execution capabilities in equities 
Refco - Sify Securities India Pvt. Ltd: 
Refco-Sify Securities India Pvt. Ltd., headquartered in Mumbai, is a joint venture between 
theRefco Group Holding Ltd., USA and Satyam Infoway Limited (NASDAQ: SIFY) to offer 
online and offline equity and derivatives tradingfor retail customers as well as execution and 
clearing services for financial institutions. Refco also provides clients with prime brokerage 
services, fixed income, equities, foreign exchange, OTC derivatives and asset 
management.Refco is a leader in providing clients with the latest technological advances in 
products and services. Its proprietary systems and global infrastructure provide the flexibility to 
meet all client requirements. 
23
Indianstockmarket.net: 
Indianstockmarket.net is an effort to educate Indian investor by providing useful stock news, 
stock market websites, informative articles, resources to various investment guides. 
Indira Securities: 
After starting operations in 1995, the firm has grown from a modest stock broking firm to the 
current status with substantial business base. The Firm provides services of share broking in 
National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. Its partners concern is the members of Bombay Stock 
Exchange and regional stock exchange. 
Indus Invest: 
INDUS PORTFOLIO (P) Ltd. is one of the well established professional stock broking 
companies in north India. Indus symbolizes dynamism of our economy, synthesis of civilization 
and stability of our nationhood. 
Invest Mentor: 
Invest Mentor Securities Ltd (ISL) is a leading stock broker of Gujarat, India. ISL has a seat on 
India's largest stock exchange-National Stock Exchange of India ltd (NSE) and is also a very 
active depository participant with India's largest depository - National Securities Depository Ltd 
(NSDL). 
Investment Research & Information Services Ltd. (IRIS): 
Myiris.com provides online trading service of Indian stocks and mutual funds. It also provides 
financial news, car loans, housing loans and credit cards. 
24
Jaypee Capital Services: 
Jaypee Capital Services Ltd. is a registered self-clearing member with National Stock Exchange 
and SEBI. It has the expertise and the experience to capitalize on daily stock movements and 
employ over 20 specialist traders certified by the NSE. 
Khandwala Securities Limited: 
Member of the National Stock Exchange on both the capital market and the debt market 
segment, the Khandwala group has had over six and a half decades of experience in the financial 
services industry. KSL specializes in servicing the specific needs of institutional, corporate and 
high net worth individuals. 
KRChoksey: 
KisanRatilalChoksey Shares & Securities is a full service broking house offering complete 
financial solutions suiting customer needs. The company serves an eclectic clientele comprising 
high net worth individuals, corporate, NRI's, mutual funds, insurance companies, banks as well 
as other financial institutions. 
MangalKeshav: 
MangalKeshav Securities Ltd has been a leading brokerage and advisory house with a 
membership of NSE (Cash, F&O and Debt), BSE (Cash, F&O and Debt) OTCEI, NSDL and 
CDSL. MKSL has been offering services since 1939 to mutual funds, financial institution, high 
net worth individuals and retail Investors across the country offering a range of sophisticated 
advisory, financial trading and investment services. 
Orient Capital Market: 
OCM was started in the 1995 by 3 stalwarts of the industry with the sole aim to reduce the cost 
and improve the efficiency of the Broking system. 
25
Pratibhuti: 
Pratibhuti is one of the prominent Indian stocks broking companies, head office quartered in 
Mumbai effecting business on India's major bourses. It is the first stockbroker to obtain all 
regulatory approvals in commencing its overseas on-line trading terminals via its own 
representative office. 
RBK Share Brokers: 
RBK Share Broking Ltd is the member of Mumbai Stock Exchange, the premier stock exchange 
of India. Its group company,Truevalue Securities & Finance Pvt. Ltd is the member of National 
Stock Exchange Ltd. 
Sivan Securities: 
Sivan Securities Private Limited (Sivan) is one of the leading Indian investment banker & stock 
broker with a strategic focus on South India. Headquartered in Bangalore, Sivan also operates 
from offices in Madras (Chennai), Hyderabad & Mangalore. 
Toss Financial Services Pvt. Ltd 
Toss Financial Services Pvt. Ltd, a corporate member of The National Stock Exchange of India 
Ltd (NSE) on the equity segment is one of the established Stock broking and Investment 
Management Firms in India which strive for absolute professionalism and high degree ethical 
standards when it comes to the question of client’s interest. 
26
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS USING PORTER’S 5 FORCES MODEL: 
27 
SUPPLIERS 
Web maintainers 
NSDL 
CDSL 
NSE 
BSE 
MCX 
NCDEX 
SUBSTITUTES 
Mutual Funds 
Insurance 
Bank FD 
BUYERS 
Small Investors 
Business Partners 
MF Companies 
HUFs 
Institutional Investors 
POTENTIAL ENTRANTS 
Invest mart 
Various Banks 
Geojit 
Cipher 
Refco Group Ltd. 
IDBI Capital Mkt. Services 
COMPETITORS 
Share Khan 
ICICI Web Trade Ltd 
5paisa.com 
Kotak Securities Ltd 
India Bulls 
MotilalOswal Securities 
HDFC Securities Ltd
28 
1. SUPPLIERS: 
 NSDL & CSDL are the regulatory bodies for depository participants like SSKI, 
SHCIL, and ICICIdirect.com etc. Also these regulatory bodies have got an upper 
hand as the bargaining power of stock broking houses like Anagram etc. would be 
less. 
 NSE & BSE are playgrounds where investors trade through stock broking houses 
for which they have to take permission from NSE/BSE. 
 NSE & BSE are under the purview of SEBI that’s why stock broking houses like 
Anagram have low bargaining power. But here there is one advantage that 
NSE/BSE have i.e. they cannot go for forward integration. 
 MCX & NCDEX are stock exchanges which trade in commodities and 
derivatives. Here again stock broking houses have to follow rules and regulations 
of the same. 
 Web maintainers are companies which maintain web sites & technical aspects of 
the same. Here stock broking houses like Anagram can have more bargaining 
power due to stiff competition among web maintaining companies. 
 Web maintainers are companies who make and maintain soft wares for stock 
broking houses. If say for example stock broking houses switches over to other 
web maintainers then that company cannot understand the mechanisms of 
software. So it is quite high switching cost.
29 
2. BUYERS: 
 There are various types of investors who trade through stock broking houses like 
Anagram which includes investors like small investors, medium net worth 
investors, business partners, institutional investors and mutual fund companies. 
 Here the bargaining power of stock broking houses depends on how big the 
investor is. 
 So here we can say that bargaining power of stock broking houses is high in case 
of small investors & HUFs. 
 While it is less in case of mutual fund companies and institutional investors. 
 There is competitive buzz in stock broking industry; competitors are offering low 
brokerage and best services with added feature. So switching cost is pretty much 
less. So the buyer can easily switch over to competitors product. 
3. COMPETITORS: 
 The company is facing the competition from local as well as national level players. 
The local players provide facility for off-line trading while the national players like 
ICICIdirect.com, Share Khan and Kotakstreet.com, HDFC Security provides 
online trading services. 
 There are also other big names like Indiabulls, MotilalOswal, 5paisa and Marwadi 
encircles the company from both the sides by providing online and off-line trading 
with competitive services.
30 
4. POTENTIAL ENTRANTS: 
 New entrant that may take away the share of current players. 
 Nationalized banks are also thinking to enter in this field by tying up with broking 
houses. E.g. Bank Of Baroda. 
5. SUBSTITUTES: 
 Here substitutes are such instruments that can be used instead of investing in 
shares. 
 The instruments like Bank FD, insurance, mutual funds are the substitutes. 
 If the use of these instrumentswill increase, this may be disadvantage for the stock 
broking houses. 
 The companies and banks that are having these instruments can plunge into this 
industry. 
 Banks are planning to jump while others may come.
31
32 
BRIEF PROFILE: 
Name of Company : ANAGRAM STOCK-BROKING LIMITED 
Address of Office : 240, MadhavDarshan Complex, 
Waghawadi Road, Kalanala, 
Bhavnagar – 364001. 
Address of registered Office : Anagram house, H.L. Commerce Collage- 
Stadium Road, Near Commerce Six Circle, 
Navrangpura, Ahmedabad – 380009. 
Year of Establishment : 1993. 
Owner of Company : Lalbhai Group. 
Board of directors : Ajay Saraogi. 
V. K. Sharma 
Mayank Shah 
Fax : (0278) 3001253 
Telephone No : (0278) 2522625, 2525802, 2525803. 
Website : www.anagram.co.in
Anagram stock-broking limited is a part of the illustrious 2000 croreLalbhai group. Anagram is a 
member of NSE, BSE, MCX, NCDEX, ASE, and a depository participant with NSDL. It is, 
today, one of India’s largest leading stock-broking houses. It offers a wide range of services for 
the discerning equity investor, in addition to online account access & real time trading. 
Anagram stock-broking limited has 90000+ satisfied customers across India& has over 140 
branches across India. Anagram is a member of NSE (registration number INB-230597630). 
Even since its foundation in 1993, Anagram securities have always focused on needs of retail 
client. Last year, billings crossed 17000 crores with around 5000 people making their trades 
through Anagram. 
MARKET OF ANAGRAM 
33
The investment philosophy of ANAGRAM STOCK-BROKING LIMITED focuses primarily on 
recommending purchases in financially sound companies at reasonable market prices. Anagram 
recognizes that every individual is unique in terms of his investment time horizon, investment 
objectives, personal financial situations, level of interest & inclination in the investment decision 
making process & risk-taking ability. 
A team of highly skilled analysts & experienced investment professionals will be constantly 
monitoring a population of potential investment in companies so as to buy & sell on the basis of 
analytically derived risk / return ratios. The population of companies has been selected based on 
many quantitative & qualitative benchmarks. 
Anagram introduces a set of premium services which are as follows. 
34 
 Chinta’s Call. 
 Anagram Mutual Fund digests. 
 Evening review. 
 Weekend wrap. 
 Investment calls. 
 Money pore times. 
 Event reports. 
 Latest results. 
 Sector reports.
35 
AREA OF EXPERTISE: 
Anagram offers real time trading opportunities on the BSE as well as the NSE. It also offers 
depository and online services to clients for account accessing and information through its online 
portal catering to the needs of mobile trader as well as the net savvy investor. Anagram offers 
state-of –the–art online trading through its website. Regular updates during trading hours, and 
access to information, analysis and research, and a range of monitoring tools is available. The 
company has steadily building up a comprehensive portfolio of products and services apart from 
conventional broking. High speed anywhere trading through the net, online depository services, 
commodities trading and retail debt products are increasingly areas of special emphasis for the 
company. 
RESEARCH: 
Anagram is a research driven organization. Daily call is its morning newsletter that takes a 
trading call on the market and gives a ringside view of the overnight national and international 
events. Customers get real time feeds on news, comments and recommendations through instant 
messaging that are of utmost essence to the serious trader. The weekly watch delivered to all the 
clients every saturday evening is the most comprehensive reports of its kind. The report 
summons developments over the past week, major economic talking points, summary on 
derivatives markets, technical outlook and trading ideas for the forthcoming week and 
fundamental investments with an exhaustive research report for a medium to long term horizon. 
On the commodities side, it releases daily and weekly reports providing outlook on international 
agri-commodities.
36 
INSURANCE: 
Life insurance products are absolutely necessary like providing shelter for your family or 
education to your children. Life insurance is the only financial instruments which take care of the 
standard of living and financial stability to the family in case of eventuality of disability or death. 
The main qualities of insurance are safety, protection and return. Life insurance is the only 
product which covers you during all cycles of your life and beyond. It is important to plan while 
you are earning, to safeguard yourself and your family against all unexpected odds. The 
company give services available at zero cost through pan India network branches. 
MUTUALFUNDS: 
Anagram provides a host of services for customers investing in mutual funds. It offers wide 
range of services like, rankings of different mutual fund schemes, list of new schemes issued in 
the market, interviews with fund managers, Insta-Nav - a quick search based application that 
enables customers to get the related information about the desired scheme, Primer – a brief 
description about mutual funds, RBI procedural guidelines and a Risk Profiler – which helps the 
customers in ascertaining one’s own profile, thus minimizing risk. 
ADVISORY SERVICES: 
Apart from broking business, Anagram is also engaged in offering advisory services of 
investments into mutual funds, primary market, life insurance and other small saving products. 
The distribution services add up to their broking business and are serviced by experts at each 
location. The business is supported by an efficient research and back office team. Anagram’s set 
of diligent advisors helps its customers plan and get more out of one’s money.
The schemes include, fixed income, bank fixed deposits, and company fixed deposits, small 
savings schemes, tax saving schemes and NRI deposits. Anagram also provides tax planning 
services – where a list of tax saving schemes and a forum for Q&A where the queries are 
answered by the tax advisors; and an NRI advisory body, where it provides information for NRIs 
in helping them makes judicious investment decisions. 
37 
LOAN ADVISORY: 
Anagram also provides advisory services on the loan schemes of certain banks to its customers. 
The schemes include, home loans, adhoc loans, professional loans, educational loans, consumer 
loans and auto loans. Its advisory services are classified into four categories namely; Primers – 
giving an overview about all schemes that are available, Calculators – where it helps the 
customers with quick calculators, Jargon Buster – a translator and Digital Advisors – which help 
in making decisions easy. It has entered into partnership with many leading banks in providing 
this facility. 
PERFORMANCE: 
The Company registered strong growth during the first 10 months of 2009. The company added 
26,460 domestic customer accounts in 2009 as compared to 25,295 in 2008. Number of 
terminals, sub brokers and employees almost doubled during this period.
38 
GROWTH AREAS: 
Anagram has diversified its business to other areas such as portfolio management services and is 
looking forward at opening overseas branches. It plans to introduce company fixed deposits and 
merchant banking to its current offerings. It is also aiming at increasing their institutional client 
base, acquiring new business/brokerage firms and also entering into joint venture operations in 
the near future. The firm has its roots in Western India especially Gujarat where it is the biggest 
player. But it has expanded considerably.
39
40 
INTRODUCTION: 
This research has been conducted to find out the future scenario of E-Broking. 
In the past, investors had no option but to contact their broker to get real time access to market 
data. The Net brings data to the investor on line and net broking enables him to trade on a click. 
Now information has become easily accessible to both retail as well as big investors. 
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES: 
There must an objective behind any research. Without objective there is no meaning of research. 
The purpose of research is to discover answers to questions through the application of scientific 
procedures. The main aim of research is to find out the truth which is hidden and which has not 
been discovered yet. As each research has some or the other objectives, the following are the 
objectives of this research: 
 The main objective of this research is to find the future scenario of E-Broking. 
 It will also measure the awareness of online trading in the market of the city. 
 It aims at finding the consumers awareness of E-broking and interest in online trading. 
 To know the future potential customer for broking industry.
41 
RESEARCH DESIGN: 
For any researcher, the research design is the most important criteria to decide before the actual 
research process starts. 
There are many methods for conducting the research some of them are as under: 
a) Descriptive vs. Analytical 
b) Applied vs. Fundamental 
c) Quantitative vs. Qualitative 
d) Conceptual vs. Empirical 
e) Field setting or laboratory testing research 
The design of a research is a plan or a model that helps researcher to conduct a formal 
investigation and survey. It is an application of methods and procedures for acquiring the 
information needs for getting a desire out come. It decides the sources of data and methods for 
gathering data. A good design insures that the information obtained is relevant to the research 
question and that it was collected by objectives. Since, research design is simply the frame work 
or plan for a study. It is a blue print that of a house devised by an architect. My approach to 
research is descriptive and quite specific. 
Out of these all research methods the research method, which was most suitable to my research, 
was descriptive research because it provides me all the opportunities to cover the all the aspects 
that I require to conduct the research and get an appropriate out come. 
Descriptive research:Descriptive research includes surveys and fact – finding enquires of 
different kinds. The major purpose of descriptive research is description of the state of affairs as 
it exits at present. In social science and business research we often use the term Ex post facto 
research for descriptive research studies. The main characteristic of this method is that the 
researcher has no control over the variables; he can only report what has happened or what is 
happening.
42 
HYPOTHESIS: 
Hypothesis is usually considered as the principal instrument in the research. Ordinarily when one 
talks about hypothesis, one simply means a mere assumption or some supposition to be proved or 
disproved. But for a researcher, hypothesis is a formal question that he intends to resolve. Thus 
“a hypothesis may be defined as a proposition or a set of propositions set forth as an explanation 
for the occurrence of some specified group of phenomena either asserted merely as a provisional 
conjuncture to guide some investigation or accepted as highly probable in the light of established 
facts.” 
Types of Hypothesis: 
Null Hypothesis and Alternate Hypothesis: 
Alternate hypothesis is usually the one which one wishes to prove and the null hypothesis is the 
one which one wishes to disprove. Thus a null hypothesis represents the hypothesis we are trying 
to reject and alternate hypothesis is all other possibilities. 
Hypothesis of the Study: 
H0: “There is a very high scope of E-broking in future. 
H1: “There is very less scope of E-broking in future.
43 
SCOPE OF THE STUDY: 
For any researcher it is always a good to check the visibility of the research that he or she is 
going to conduct because that will add some purpose and intensity in the mind of a researcher for 
doing a research more seriously and sincerely which will at last will effect the out comes of the 
research. 
 The company could get to know about its stand among the other players in the market of 
the city. 
 The company could get to know the priorities for investing their cash and kind. 
 Company will know about the mindset of the potential investor. 
 Along with this, also familiar with the awareness prevailing among the investor regarding 
e-broking and its future scope. 
DATA COLLECTION: 
The task of data collection begins after a research problem has been defined and research 
design/plan chalked out. While designing about the method of data collection to be used for the 
study, the researcher should keep in mind two types of data. 
1) Primary Data: 
The data, which are collected for the first time, directly from the respondents to the base of 
knowledge & belief of the research, are called primary data. The normal procedure is to 
interview some people individually or in a group to get a sense of how people feel about the 
topic. So far as this research is concerned, primary data is the main source of information. The 
data collected is through questionnaire & information provided by the respondent. 
2) Secondary Data: 
When data are collected & compiled in a published nature, it is called secondary data. So far as 
this research is concerned; Internet & many magazines and the brochures have been referred to.
44 
SAMPLING PROCESS: 
It is true that it is very difficult to do the research with the whole universe. As we know that it is 
not feasible to go for population survey because of the numerous customers and their scattered 
location. So for this purpose sample size has to be determined well in advance and selection of 
sample also must be scientific so that it represents the whole universe. 
So far as this research is concerned, the sample size is of 100 respondents of Bhavnagar city. 
MODE OF DATA COLLECTION: 
Personal visit & filling up of the questionnaire, with little bit of observation. 
Sample Universe Bhavnagar city & near areas 
Sampling Technique Stratified Random Sampling 
Sample size 100 respondents 
Research Instrument A structured formatted questionnaire 
Taking into consideration that the research instrument selected by me was the questionnaire 
because it gives more flexibility in terms of collection of the data and one has a chance to meet 
the responder personally and have an idea of getting an important unknown data that can be 
collected through their behavior.
45 
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY: 
The limitations of this study are as follows: 
Personal Bias: 
Some respondents may have had personal bias due to which they may not have given the correct 
information and due to which the right conclusion may not be have been derived at. 
Area: 
The area was limited only to Bhavnagar city. The result may have varied, if it was conducted 
somewhere else. 
Sample Size: 
The Sample size taken is only 100 which may not result in very accurate results. 
Human Constraints: 
The human constraints were also important limitation because the type of random sample that 
has been taken for conducting the research. 
Time Limit: 
The time limit taken for conducting the research was very less it could also be one of the 
limitations of the study.
46
DATA INTERPRETATION & ANALYSIS: 
There are lots of players in the market including number of broker and sub brokers in the market. 
In this technological era, each player in this industry taking the maximum benefit of technical 
aspects by means of e-broking i.e. e-trading. The study may not include the sub brokers as for the 
shake of convenience; I restricted my survey taking into consideration their name, fame & also 
the products and services they give to their customers the services such as trading on phone, low 
brokerage, low trade charges, the funding facilities, the deposit ratios etc. This survey is 
especially focused on the awareness about the e-broking and its future in the potential market. 
For any researcher, it is important that how one has analyzed his or her data in way that it can be 
clearly interpreted by him and the proper results can be derived. 
47
 The interpretation that follows in the questions below is with reference to the actual 
number of respondents as shown in Graph. 
Q –2)Age: □ 21-35 □ 36-50 □ 51-65 □ Above 66 
Analysis and Interpretation: 
The Sampling technique was Random sampling so there is no fixed number of respondents for 
the specific age group. The research interprets that the age of 36-50 are the highest respondent 
and the group of above 66 are the lowest respondents. The area which was selected by me for 
survey was Bhavnagar. 
48 
21 - 35 
33% 
36 - 50 
41% 
51 - 65 
19% 
ABOVE 
7% 
21 - 35 
36 - 50 
51 - 65 
ABOVE
Employee 
Others 
8% Professional 
Busi. man 
38% 
49 
Q- 3)Occupation: 
□ Professional □ Businessman □ Govt. Servant 
□ Employee □Others______ 
Profession 
al 
19% 
Govt. 
Servant 
20% 
15% 
Businessman 
Govt. Servant 
Employee 
Others 
Analysis and Interpretation: 
The research done has highest respondents from the businessman side followed by the govt. 
servant and employees, professionals and others so on. Most of the people are businessman and 
govt. servant and from profession side 20% people are there. And 15% are employee and remain 
are others.
lakhs 
9% 1 to 2 lakhs 
2 to 3.5 lakhs 
50 
Q- 4)Yearly Income: 
□Less than 1 lakh □1 lakh to 2 lakhs □2 lakhs to 3.5 lakhs 
□3.5 lakhs to 5 lakhs □5lakhs or more 
Less than 1 
17% 
23% 
5 lakhs or 
more 
32% 
3.5 to 5 lakhs 
19% 
Less than 1 lacs 
1 to 2 lacs 
2 to 3.5 lacs 
3.5 to 5 lacs 
5 lacs or more 
Analysis & interpretation: 
Yearly income is directly linked with the profession of the persons i.e. if businessman then their 
approximated income is more than 3.5 lakhs per annum and accordingly. And there are also 
some respondents who have less then 1 lakh income.
Yes 
97% 
51 
Q – 6)Do you invest? 
□Yes □No 
No 
3% 
Yes 
No 
Analysis and Interpretation: 
The research shows that most of the people want to invest their valuable cash and kind in one 
way or the other to get the secured and regular returns. The investors are always in the search of 
the measures or the techniques which will give them the best and the fastest returns along with 
the safety and liquidity now and then when required by the customers.The main reason of any 
investment is to appraise the principal amount and to increase the marketability or the liquidity. 
The investment can be of any kind depending on the person’s capability and risk bearing 
capacity.
Q-7) if yes, then what are your criteria for investment? (Tick Mark them) 
□Gold □Real Estate □ Stock Market 
□Mutual Fund □Bank FD □RBI Bonds 
□NSC etc… □Others ________ 
Bank FD Stock market Gold Real Estate RBI Bond Mutual Fund NSC Others 
Analysis and Interpretation: 
The research conducted interprets that out of the hundred respondents 24% people believe that 
Stock Market is a best options for the investment, 25% of people believe that Bank FD is a good 
option and 15% of people think that Gold is a good option of investment and 11% of people feel 
that Real estate is a good option of investment and 8% of people feel that mutual funds are the 
good for investment and 11% of people think that NSC and other options of investment are also 
better. 
52 
Bank FD 
25% 
Stock market 
24% 
Gold 
15% 
Real Estate 
11% 
RBI Bond 
Mutual Fund 6% 
8% 
NSC 
3% 
Others 
8%
Q-8) Among the investment criteria do you believe that Share Market is one of the best 
options to invest in? 
53 
□ Yes □ No 
Yes 
72% 
No 
28% 
Yes 
No 
Analysis and Interpretation: 
From the research undertaken and data collected it can be seen that the 72 people out of 100 
only states that stock market is a best option to invest in but the rest 28 people states stock 
market is not a good option for investing may be because of past bad experiences or may be 
they don’t believe in short term gains or may also be that they don’t have enough knowledge 
of share market.
Q-9) Are you aware about the following Stock Broking Houses? 
□ Anagram □ Marwadi □ Share Khan 
□ 5paisa □ Indiabulls □ ICICI 
□ HDFC □ Kotak □ Indiainfoline 
□ Others _____________ 
Anagram Marwadi Share khan 
5 paisa ICICI HDFC 
Indiabulls Indiainfoline Kotak 
Others 
Indiabulls 
14% 
ICICI 
7% 
HDFC 
4% 
Analysis and Interpretation: 
Out of the awareness of the share broking houses in the city, Anagram bears the highest 
awareness followed by Marwadi then Share Khan then Indiabulls and are at the same level, 
followed by ICICI, then Indianinfoline and the HDFC and 5Paisa.com at the same level 
followed by the Others small sub-brokers. Kotak has a low awareness in the market is 2%. 
54 
Anagram 
23% 
Marwadi 
Share khan 15% 
14% 
5 paisa 
6% 
Indiainfoline 
8% 
Kotak 
2% 
Others 
7%
55 
Q -10) Are you aware about E-Broking? 
□ Yes □ No 
Yes 
87% 
No 
13% 
Yes 
No 
Analysis and Interpretation: 
The analysis shows that most of the people are aware about E-Broking. It can be noted the 
87% of the respondents are aware about the E-Broking and remaining 13% of the 
respondents are not aware about what is the E-Broking. They are potential investors having 
very big portfolio and they are unaware about E-Broking and their facilities.
Q - 11) If yes, then which features of the E-Broking you like the most? Why? 
Fast accessing of the trading and getting the delivery or square off in the intra-day trading is one 
of the best features of the E-Broking. 
56
57 
Q - 12) Is there any lacking in E-Broking? 
□ Yes □ No 
Yes 
37% 
No 
63% 
Yes 
No 
Analysis and Interpretation: 
Just like any industry or technology, E-Broking also has pros and cons. 37% of the persons 
believe that there are some lacking in the E-Broking and it is a very badly for E-broking. And 
63% are against it i.e. there is no lacking in features of E-Broking it shows that they are satisfied 
by the features and services of the E-Broking and Happy with E-Broking.
Q - 13) If yes, then specifies that… 
The groups of persons who believe that there is some lacking in the feature and services provider 
by the E-Broking are as, 
58 
 Internet traffic 
 Speed of Internet. 
 Technical problems. 
 Easy accessibility of Internet. 
 Problem from the side of ISP. 
 Internet virus 
 Some lacking of software.
14) Which mode of trading alternative do you use? 
□Online Trading □Offline Trading 
Analysis and Interpretation: 
It is earlier mention that most of the persons I have surveyed belongs to government servants and 
professionals so they don’t allot special time to visit broking house so they are looking for the 
offline broking and remaining who are able to spare time to broking house and has computer and 
Internet connectivity at home/office using/accessing online trading. 
59 
Online 
34% 
Offline 
66% 
Online 
Offline
Q - 15) Give your comments on future scenario of E-Broking in India. 
Future of E-Broking is very bright. As technology is changing just like anything. In coming 
future along with your PCs connected with ISP and special services provided by the mobile 
company on can easily trade on the mobile, and accessibility is no problem. The way broking 
houses providing the services of the E-Broking we can definitely comment that in coming time 
E-Broking can cover the wide network and reach to each and every part of the country and 
investor who are really interested in share broking gets its most benefit. Thus, it directly affects 
the economy of India as ups and downs in the share market directly linked with the Indian 
economy. 
60
61
From the one and half month experience of my research project with Anagram, I have come to 
know a lot of things and it has enhanced my knowledge to a great extent. I found so many good 
things, which are very well for the company. But from my point of view, I found some things, 
which are really needed to be taken into consideration in Bhavnagar Branch. Some of 
recommendations and suggestions given by me are purely based on my study at the Anagram 
broking, Bhavnagar. It doesn’t have any kind of bias on my side. They are given are as under. 
 Company provides well services to their customers which are better than other companies 
so investors are coming to the company. 
 Branch has a big trade room so offline users can come and seat comfortably and can 
trade, for that dealers are there for trading. 
 Investor gets many tips during trading by dealers and the branch head and also on screen 
provided by the company research team. 
 The Company has a very good awareness in the city but still a very big area which are not 
aware about the company. So I would like to suggest that company should advertise in 
that area about their broking services. 
 The customers who are current working with Anagram, they complain about trade limit 
62 
provided by the branch. 
 The other thing is that if and only if customer deposits some amount then only they will 
be allowed to more trade. So the customers, who play very high jacks on intraday basis, 
sometimes would not recommend this. 
 It takes to much time to open an account (4 to 5 days). It would also one of the hindrance 
for the gaining more customers.
 In the city, investors are very sensitive in terms of investment and brochure and template 
that are providing by the company is not convenient to them. 
 Find out big potential customer and encourage them for intraday trading. 
 Also provide encouragement for the F & O trading. 
 Company should give advertisement in local newspaper like DivyaBhaskar and other 
local newspapers and also put hoardings in near villages of the city so farmers and other 
people also can know about the company and can get the more potential customers. 
63
64
65 
CONCLUSION: 
From the research, it could be concluded that Anagram in all ways as compared with the other 
stock broking houses has very good scope in the Bhavnagar city. It provides very good services 
to their customers. It has a very less brokerage rate than other broking houses. 
Anagram in all ways is good, just that it needs to provide more and better services and fast 
services to the customers. It also needs to educate the people of the city especially the once who 
could afford a high deposits and wants a margin for his more trading. By this way, the company 
can get two folded benefits as it can generate a good amount of brokerage by high volume of 
trading and also earn the interest rate on the funding facilities given to the customers. 
Still in the city the brand name needs to be emphasized on while marketing & selling the 
product. Still the market is not 100% fully aware that what Anagram is and what is E-Broking. 
There are so many potential customers for Broking Industry. Still Govt. Servant and Employee 
and professionals are investing their money in other components. There are still 61% is the 
potential future for share broking. So company has to make more marketing and try to convert 
their investment in share market and make more customers. So company not only focuses to their 
present customers but also focus on other potential customers. 
It could come up with products which cater to all segments of the society after a little cost cutting 
than fixing up a standard service for all its customers whose needs vary diversely. Hence, the 
research proves the null hypothesis to be wrong & alternate hypothesis to be correct. So first of 
all, Anagram has to take initiative & arrange the seminar or class that to at nominal fees and 
provides the information about the potentiality and future of e-broking and how easy it was.
66
QUESTIONNARE 
67 
Sir / Madam, 
This survey aims to find out the future scenario of E-broking in stock market. This survey is 
carried out purely for the academic purposes. It will be remain highly confidential. 
Hope you would spend your valuable time in going through the questionnaire and filling it up. 
Your kind contribution is heartily acknowledged. 
In anticipation, 
Thanking you for your cooperation, 
(Pritesh g. maheta) 
1) Name: 
2) Age: □ 21-35 □ 36-50 □ 51-65 □ Above 66 
3) Occupation: 
□ Professional □ Businessman □ Govt. Servant 
□ Employee □Others______ 
4) Yearly Income: 
□Less than 1 lakh □1 lakh to 2 lakhs □2 lakhs to 3.5 lakhs 
□3.5 lakhs to 5 lakhs □5lakhs or more]
5) Address & Phone No.: ______________________________________ 
_______________________________________ 
_______________________________________ 
_______________________________________ 
_______________________________________ 
6) Do You Invest? □ Yes □No 
7) If yes than what are your criteria for investments? (Tick Mark them) 
□Gold □Real Estate □ Stock Market 
□Mutual Fund □Bank FD □RBI Bonds 
□NSC etc… □Others ________ 
8) Among the investment criteria do you believe that Share Market is one of the best options 
68 
to invest in? 
□ Yes □ No 
9) Are you aware about the following Stock Broking Houses? 
□ Anagram □ Marwadi □ Share Khan 
□ 5paisa □ Indiabulls □ ICICI 
□ HDFC □ Kotak □ Indiainfoline 
□ Others _____________
69 
10) Are you aware about E-Broking? 
□ Yes □ No 
11) If yes, then which features of the E-Broking you like the most? Why? 
12) Is there any lacking in E-Broking? 
□ Yes □ No 
13) If yes, then specify that 
14) Which mode of trading alternative do you use? 
□Online Trading □Offline Trading 
15) Give your comments on future scenario of E-Broking in India. 
Thank you for you kind cooperation
70
BIBLIOGRAPHY 
71 
 Research Methodology – C.R. Kothari 
 Anagram broachers and Templates 
 www.anagram.co.in 
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Pritesh gp part 2

  • 1. DECLARATION I, BHUT GAURAV, a student of M.B.A. SEMESTER – IVhereby declare that the project work presented in this report is my own work and has been carried out under the supervision of Mr. DEV PRAKAS ofsunshine group of instruction-Rajkot. This work has not been previously submitted to any other university for any other examination. DATE: SIGNATURE PLACE: RAJKOT (GAURAV BHUT) 1 SEMESTER-IV
  • 2. PREFACE Research project report is a separate subject in M.B.A semester IV. Project report is to be prepared after training for one and half month on a particular firm after visiting and collecting the necessary information. Project report is an enjoyable experience for me. It is different from theoretical aspects. Through this training, I came to know about the practical idea, the matters and its dealings. This report helps me to build confidence in my life. M.B.A. education brings its students in direct contact with the real corporate world through industrial training. The M.B.A. program provides its students with an in-depth study of various managerial activities that are performed in an organization. I have undergone my research work at ANAGRAM STOCK BROKING LIMITED.The ANAGRAM STOCK BROKING LIMITED has emerged as one of the major stock broking houses in India having memberships on BSE, NSE and the two leading commodity exchanges in the country. I have selected this industry to enrich my knowledge about the practical aspects of E- broking and to enhance knowledge regarding the concept. 2
  • 3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Many people have contributed to the conception and implementation of this project report and I am delighted to have this opportunity to extend my gratitude to them. First of all, I would like to express my sincere thanks towards my college that has given me an opportunity and special thanks to my guide Mr. KUMARGAURAV GHELA who have always provided me guidelines whenever needed. I extend my heartiest thanks to Mr. JATINBHAI JANI (Brach manager of ANAGRAM STOCK BROKING LIMITED, Bhavnagar) who gave me an opportunity to work under him and help me to complete my project in ANAGRAM STOCK BROKING LIMITED named “Future scenario of E – broking” I would like to acknowledge the advice and suggestions of all the staff members of ANAGRAM STOCK BROKING LIMITED who have directly or indirectly helped me in completing the research project. 3 Date:- Place:- PRITESH G. MAHETA
  • 4. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Anagram stock broking limited has emerged as one of the major retail stock broking houses in India having memberships on BSE, NSE and the two leading commodity exchanges in the country i.e. NCDEX and MCX. Anagram stock broking limited is also registered as a depository participant with CDSL. Anagram must be able to exceed their customers by delivering them world-class services. The objective of the study was to find out the future scenario of E-Broking. The need for this study is to know the future potential of the customer and can make a strategy for the capture the market. The introductory part of the study is focused on theoretical framework of study topic "Future scenario of E-Broking." The second half of the study is based on the analysis of questionnaire. Here, instrument used towards "The E-Broking" is questionna ire. Samples were collected from different walks of the life which includes professional, government people, business people, employees, housewives, farme rs etc. The study ends with major findings and conclusion. 4
  • 5. CONTENTS 5 Sr. no. Particulars Page no. 1 Industry analysis 1 2 About the company 26 3 Research Methodology 34 4 Data interpretation & analysis 41 5 Findings & suggestions 56 6 Conclusion 59 7 Appendix 61 8 Bibliography 65
  • 6. 6
  • 7. INDIAN CAPITAL MARKET: AN OVERVIEW Indian Stock Markets are one of the oldest stock markets in Asia. Its history dates back to nearly 200 years ago. The East India Company was the dominant institution in those days and business in its loan &securities used to be transacted towards the close of the eighteenth century. By 1830’s business on corporate stocks and shares in Bank and Cotton presses took place in Bombay. Though the trading list was broader in 1839, there were only half a dozen brokers recognized by banks and merchants during 1840 and 1850. The 1850’s witnessed a rapid development of commercial enterprise and brokerage business attracted many men into the field and by 1860 the number of brokers increased into 60. In 1860- 61, the American Civil War broke out and cotton supply from United States of Europe was stopped; thus, the ’Share Mania’ in India begun. The number of brokers increased to about 200 to 250. However at the end of the American Civil War, in 1865, a disastrous slump began (for example, Bank of Bombay Share which had touched Rs 2850 could only be sold at Rs. 87).At the end of the American Civil War, the brokers who thrived out of Civil War in 1874, found a place in a street where they would conveniently assemble and transact business. In 1887, they formally established in Bombay, the "Native Share and Stock Brokers’ Association’. In 1895, the Stock Exchange acquired a premise in the same street and it was inaugurated in 1899. Thus, the Stock Exchange at Bombay was consolidated. 7
  • 8. INDIAN STOCK EXCHANGES – HISTORICAL GROWTH The Second World War broke out in 1939. It gave a sharp boom which was followed by a slump. But, in 1943, the situation changed radically, when India was fully mobilized as a supply base. On account of the restrictive controls on cotton, bullion, seeds and other commodities, those dealing in them found in the stock market as the only outlet for their activities. They were anxious to join the trade and their number was swelled by numerous others. Many new associations were constituted for the purpose and stock Exchanges in all parts of the country were floated. The Uttar Pradesh Stock Exchange Limited (1940), Nagpur Stock Exchange Limited (1940) and Hyderabad Stock Exchange Limited (1944) were incorporated.In Delhi, two stock exchanges - Delhi Stock and Share Brokers’ Association Limited and the Delhi Stocks and Shares Exchange Limited - were floated and later in June 1947, amalgamated into the Delhi Stock Exchange Association Limited. India boasts of the oldest stock exchange in Asia - the Bombay Stock Exchange is 125 years old. There are 23 recognised exchanges spread across the country, but a process of consolidation is now under way. Many of the regional stock exchanges have started aligning themselves with one or both of the two largest exchanges (the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange) both of which have VSAT networks that give them a nation wide reach. The National Stock Exchange is an unlisted for-profit company set up by some of the leading financial institutions of India. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), the apex regulator of the capital market has regulations that mandate a minimum number of outside directors on the governing board and provide greater autonomy to the exchange. 8
  • 9. In 1935, the stock market activity improved, especially in South India where there was a rapid increase in the number of textile mills and many plantation companies were floated. In 1937, a stock exchange was once again organized in Madras - Madras Stock Exchange Association Private Limited (In 1957, the name was changed to Madras Stock Exchange Limited). Lahore Stock Exchange was formed in 1934 and it had a brief life. It was merged with the Punjab Stock Exchange Limited, which was incorporated in 1936. 9
  • 10. 10 HISTORY OF ONLINE TRADING Online stock trading is very old concept for big institutions that trade through private networks owned by Reuter's "Instinet" and a system called "Posit" since 1969. But it becomes Internet based for laymen only in late 1990s. The idea of online stock trading was first time used by a company making Beer called "WIT beer" to help its shareholders to trade its shares. That’s how "WIT Capital" was born which is considered pioneer of this concept. It was made mainstream and household name by an offshoot of Charles Schwab & Co called eSchwab which is used by millions of people in USA. Lot of NRI'sknowto play in US stock market even when they come to India for holidays via website of eSchwab. There are other serious players like E*trade, DATEK online etc. All these companies ask you to start account with US $5000 and you can buy and sell stock using these funds. They also issue you a chequebookwhich you can use to make payments from this account or use their ATM card to withdraw cash from your stock trading account. Today every big name brokerage firm offers online stock trading as it reduces their costs. Earlier they had army of brokers on phone with clients executing trade which is done by computers accepting orders from clients directly. This firm now offers human access to high net worth accounts and to rest at charge per trade.
  • 11. E- BROKING - A SMALL BEGINNING: Trading shares on BSE/NSE has always been your dream. When will you ever find the time? And besides, the hassle of finding a broker is not easy. Realizing there is untapped market of investors who want to be able to execute their own trades and when it suits them, brokers have taken their trading rooms to the Internet known as online brokers. They allow you to buy and sell shares via Internet. There are 2 types of online trading service: discount brokers and full service online broker.Discount online brokers allow you to trade via Internet at reduced rates. Some provide quality research, others don’t. Full service online brokerage is linked to existing brokerages. These brokers allow their clients to place online orders with the option of talking/ chatting to brokers if advice is needed. Brokerage rates here are higher. 5Paisa.com, ICICIDirect.com, IndiaBulls.com, Sharekhan.com, Geojit securities.com, HDFCsec.com, Tatatdw.com, Kotakstreet.com are some of the online broking sites in India with internet trading in securities and rapid consolidation between multiple stock exchanges. The international securities market place is becoming a "global village" through the creation of a universal virtual equity market. Compared to the Western countries, online trading is still in its infancy in India with trading turnover at around Rs. 10 crores per day from online trading compared to a combined gross turnover of around Rs. 9000-10,000 crores handled by the BSE and NSE together. Online trading has a long way to go. 11
  • 12. 12 INTERNET TRADING IN INDIA: In the past, investors had no option but to contact their broker to get real time access to market data. The Net brings data to the investor on line and net broking enables him to trade on a click. Now information has become easily accessible to both retail as well as big investors. The development of broking in India can be categorized in 3 phases: 1. Stock brokers offering on their sites features such as live portfolio manager, live quotes, market research and news to attract more investors. 2. Brokers offering online broking and relationship management by providing and offering analysis and information to investors during broking and non-broking hours based on their profile and needs, i.e. customized services. 3. Brokers will offer value management or services such as initial public offerings on line, asset allocation, portfolio management, financial planning and tax planning, insurance services and enable the investors to take better and well-considered decisions.
  • 13. OBJECTIVES OF INTERNET TRADING: 13  Increase transparency in the markets.  Enhance market quality through improved liquidity by increasing quote continuity and market depth.  Reduce settlement risks due to open trades by elimination of mismatches.  Provide management information system (MIS).  Introduce flexibility in the system to handle growing volumes easily and to support nationwide expansion of market activity.  Besides, through Internet trading, three fundamental objectives of securities regulation can be easily achieved. These are: Investor protection, creation of a fair and efficient market and reduction of the systematic risks.
  • 14. PROCEDURE FOR INTERNET TRADING:  Step-1: Those investors interested in doing the trading over Internet system, that is, NEAT-ISX, should approach the brokers and register with the Stock Broker.  Step-2: After registration, the broker will provide them a login name, password and a 14 personal identification number (PIN).  Step-3: Actual placement of an order. An order can be placed by using the place order window as under: o First by entering the symbol and series of stock and other parameters such as quantity and price of the scrip on the place order window. o Second, fill in the symbol, series and the default quantity.  Step-4: It is the process of review. Thus, the investor has to review the order placed by clicking the review option. He may also re-set to clear the values.  Step-5: After the review has been satisfactory; the order has to be sent by clicking on the send option.  Step-6: The investor will receive an ``Order Confirmation'' message along with the order number and the value of the order.  Step-7: In case the order is rejected by the Broker or the Stock Exchange for certain reasons such as invalid price limit, an appropriate message will appear at the bottom of the screen. At present, a time lag of about ten seconds is there in executing the trade.  Step-8: It is regarding charging payment for which there are different modes. Some brokers will take some advance payment from the investors and will fix their trading limits. When the trade is executed, the broker will ask the investor for transfer of funds by the investor to his account.
  • 15. FACTORS TO KEEP IN MIND WHILE SELECTING E - BROKERS: Brokerage cost: It is important to weigh up the subscription and trading costs charged by an online broker against benefits offered by the site. All online brokers display their charges on their sites. Some make sure you find the charges easily while with others you will have to search a bit. Safety: Please make sure that site has 128-bit encryption to ensure safety of transaction online. ICICIDirect.com, 5paisa.com are few sites with 128-bit encryption. You normally get a secured Login id and password. It is always advisable to frequently change your trading password. Ideally online trading site should be fully integrated. The greater the backward integration, the better it is for the customer. Ideally broking account, demat account and bank account should be linked electronically. Rate refresh: Rate refresh has to be real-time with no time lag. The speed and reliability comes with huge investment in technology. It is always advisable to check rates of online broking sites with BSE/ NSE terminal rates. Speed of execution: System has to be fast and reliable that executes your trades quickly. The last thing you need is a site that is heavily congested with the users who are downloading heavy jpeg graphs or pulling the latest story why market is moving. The site should be one click wonder where squaring off all your positions or canceling all your pending orders takes one click and a confirmation of action. 15
  • 16. Trading limit: For trading, all sites provide 4 times buy and sell limit against margin money put in by customer. For delivery of shares, buying limit is equal to margin money put in by customer. Couple of sites also provides margin funding for buying of shares. Free trial period: Site should allow users free trial period to familiarize yourself with system before you decide to become trading member of the site. Intraday chart/ historical chart: The site should provide intraday chart tick-by-tick time and price data / historical chart for technical analysis by investors of particular scrip. 16
  • 17. SUCCESS FACTORS FOR E-BROKING: There are three key success factors for e-broking, (I) Scalability and robustness of the trading system: The fundamental difference between the Internet as a transaction medium and the conventional closed user group network is that the Net is a universal platform providing concurrent access to infinite users at any given point of time. Consequently, it becomes imperative for any Net-based application to have a proven capability for scalability and robustness which ensures the ability to handle and process requests from multiple users at any given point of time. 17 (ii) Bandwidth optimization: In the Indian context where availability of a sufficient bandwidth is limited, the application software should demonstrate intelligence in optimizing the available bandwidth by deploying advanced technologies such as streaming. (iii) Integration with third party systems: On the Net, with information feeds available from multiple points, it is prudent to deploy applications that are built on open architecture methodology for interfacing with third party systems in the new Net age.
  • 18. CHALLENGES IN INTERNET TRADING: For Internet trading to succeed, it is imperative to have both, a robust business model as well as a comprehensive technology strategy. Some of the challenges are discussed: Transaction fulfillment--In the Net-based economy, it is both prudent and essential for a broker/intermediary to offer total solution to the clients at a single point. Total solutions would essentially mean offering interfaces with banks, depositories, information feeds, etc. for efficiency in trade completion and reducing duplication of client information. The service providers will have to go beyond the stage of mere order execution and emerge as "informed Aries" rather than "intermediaries". This will not only ensure lower trading costs in terms of offering cross services but will also help in maximizing ROIs. FUTURE OF INTERNET TRADING: International marketplaces are already witnessing re-alignments and changes with the emergence of electronic communication networks (ECNs) such as INSTINET and ISLAND which are already contributing substantial business volumes to mainline exchanges such as NASDAQ and the NYSE. Concurrently, exchanges worldwide are looking at striking strategic alliances such as the Global Equity Market (GEM). With internet trading in securities and rapid consolidation between multiple stock exchanges, the international securities marketplace is fast becoming a "global village" through the creation of a universal virtual equity market. Therefore, the challenge for the technology providers is to develop and deploy advanced e-trading tools and applications using electronic straight through processing technologies. 18
  • 19. 19 PLAYERS OF THE INDUSTRY: ANAGRAM STOCK BROKING LIMITED: The Anagramhas emerged as one of the major retail stock broking houses in India having memberships on BSE, NSE and the two leading commodity exchanges in the country i.e. NCDEX and MCX. Anagram stock broking Ltd is also registered as a depository participant with CDSL. ICICI Web Trade Ltd. (ICICIdirect.com): ICICIdirect.com was the first entrant into e-broking.ICICdirect.com provides the 3-in-1 to the users which ties in their saving bank account and their Demat account to their brokerage account electronically. This integration ensures that money is transferred to/from their bank account and the shares are transferred from/to their Demat account automatically without writing any cheques or transfer instructions while carrying out their trades in shares. INDIABULLS: Indiabulls is India's leading retail financial services company with 77 locations spread across 64 cities. Its size and strong balance sheet allows providing varied products and services at very attractive prices. Indiabulls is lead by a highly regarded management team that has invested crores of rupees into a world class Infrastructure that provides real-time service & 24/7 access to all information and products. TheIndiabulls Professional Network offers real-time prices, detailed data and news, intelligent analytics, and electronic trading capabilities at your finger-tips. This powerful technology is complemented by knowledgeable and customer focused Relationship Managers.
  • 20. S SKantilalIshwarlal Securities Pvt. Ltd. (sharekhan.com): Share khan, India’s leading stock broker is the retail arm of SSKIand offers you depository services and trade execution facilities for equities, derivatives and commodities backed with investment advice tempered by decades of broking experience. A research and analysis team is constantly working to track performance and trends. That’s why Share khan has the trading products which are having one of the highest success rates in the industry. Share khan is having 240 share shops in 110 cities; the largest chain of retail share shops in India is of Share khan. In future, Share khan is planning to enter in Mutual funds, Insurance sector and banking sector to expand beyond the market currently covered by it and it has started MF (Mutual Funds) on priority basis but wants to grow in it. 5Paisa.com: 5paisa is the trade name of India Infoline Securities Private Limited. 5paisa is a wholly owned subsidiary of India Info line Ltd, India’s leading and most popular finance and investment portal. 5paisa has emerged as one of the leading players in e-broking space in India. The company’s brokerage is one of the lowest in the industry. It also provides the research on commodities. Investors can benefit from its analysis and advice available at the click of the mouse. For those who prefer to trade the traditional way, India Infoline investor points are available across the country.India Infoline was founded by a group of professionals in 1995. Its institutional investors include Intel Capital, one of the leading technology companies in the world promoted by the U K government, ICICI, TDA and Reeshanar. The company offers a slew of products such as stock and derivatives broking, commodities broking and mutual funds. Advani Share Brokers: Advani Share Brokers, the reputed Bombay based investment house, operates from India's financial hub, Dalal Street, since sixty years. It deals in equities, debt and derivatives on the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange of India. 20
  • 21. AGROY: AGROY Group of Companies is a well-established name in the field of capital markets and financial services. AGROY Finance & Investment Ltd. (AFIL) is the group's flagship company engaged in capital markets as a premier financial and stock broking house. The company was formed in July 1992. Since then it has enjoyed patronage of a large number of valued customers and business partners. HDFC Securities Ltd (HDFCsec): HDFCsec is a brand brought by HDFC Securities Ltd which has been promoted by the HDFC Bank & HDFC with the objective of providing the diverse customer base of the HDFC Group and gives investors a capability to transact in the Stock Exchanges & other financial market transactions. The services comprise online buying and selling of equity shares on the National Stock Exchange (NSE). Buying and selling of select corporate debt and government securities on the NSE would be introduced in a subsequent phase. In a few months, they will also start offering the following online trading services on the BSE and NSE: 1. Buying and selling of shares on the BSE 2. Arbitrage between NSE & BSE 3. Trading in Derivatives on the NSE 4. Margin trading products. Dalmia Securities: Dalmia Securities (P) Ltd. is one of the market leaders in the Indian securities market. Its reputation is best reflected in the quality of customer base, individuals who demand, and get, the highest standard in asset handling. Dalmia is a powerful builder of the market generating professional resources, setting standards of prudence, efficiency and of friendliness to investors. 21
  • 22. MotilalOswal Securities Ltd. (MOSt): One of the top-3 stock-broking houses in India, with a dominant position in both institutional and retail broking, MOSt is amongst the best-capitalized firms in the broking industry in terms of net worth.MOSt was founded in 1987 as a small sub-broking unitwith just two people running the show. Focus on customer-first-attitude, ethical and transparent business practices, respect for professionalism, research-based value investing and implementation of cutting-edge technology have enabled it to blossom into a thousand-member team. The institutional business unit has relationships with several leading foreign institutional investors (FIIs) in the US, UK, Hong Kong and Singapore. In a recent media report,MOSt was rated as one of the top-10 brokers in terms of business transacted for FIIs. Kotak Securities Limited (kotakstreet.com): Kotak Securities Ltd., a strategic joint venture between Kotak Mahindra Bank and Goldman Sachs (holding 25% - one of the world’s leading investment bank and brokerage firm) is India’s leading stock broking house with a market share of 5 - 6 %. Kotak Securities Ltd. has been the largest firm in IPO distribution. It was ranked number One in 2003-04 as Book Running Lead Managers in public equity offerings by PRIME Database. The company has a full-fledged research division involved in macro economic studies, sectored research and company specific equity research combined with a strong and well-networked sales force which helps to deliver current and up to date market information and news.Kotak Securities Ltd is also a depository participant with National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL) providing dual benefit services wherein the investors can use the brokerage services of the company for executing the transactions and the depository services for settling them.The company has 42 branches servicing around 1,00,000 customers. Kotakstreet.com, the online division of Kotak Securities Limited offers Internet Broking services and also online IPO and Mutual Fund Investments. 22
  • 23. IL&LS Invest smart: IL&FS Invest smart Limited (IIL) is a premier financial service organization providing individuals and corporate with customized financial management solutions. The company works towards understanding financial goals and helping attain them. IDBI Capital Market Services Ltd: IDBI Capital is a leading Indian securities firm offering a complete suite of products and services to individual, institutional and corporate clients.IDBI Capital Market Services Ltd. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Industrial Development Bank of India), is a leading Indian securities firm, offering a complete suite of products and services to individual, institutional and corporate clients. They provide services like fixed income trading, equities brokerage, debt and equity derivatives, research, private placements, depository services, portfolio management and distribution of financial products. Over the last five years, the company is emerged as a leading player in each of these businesses. EMKAY: Emkay is a Financial Services Company promoted and run by professionals. Core area of operations is stock-broking and wealth management. Emkay has well demonstrated research advice and execution capabilities in equities Refco - Sify Securities India Pvt. Ltd: Refco-Sify Securities India Pvt. Ltd., headquartered in Mumbai, is a joint venture between theRefco Group Holding Ltd., USA and Satyam Infoway Limited (NASDAQ: SIFY) to offer online and offline equity and derivatives tradingfor retail customers as well as execution and clearing services for financial institutions. Refco also provides clients with prime brokerage services, fixed income, equities, foreign exchange, OTC derivatives and asset management.Refco is a leader in providing clients with the latest technological advances in products and services. Its proprietary systems and global infrastructure provide the flexibility to meet all client requirements. 23
  • 24. Indianstockmarket.net: Indianstockmarket.net is an effort to educate Indian investor by providing useful stock news, stock market websites, informative articles, resources to various investment guides. Indira Securities: After starting operations in 1995, the firm has grown from a modest stock broking firm to the current status with substantial business base. The Firm provides services of share broking in National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. Its partners concern is the members of Bombay Stock Exchange and regional stock exchange. Indus Invest: INDUS PORTFOLIO (P) Ltd. is one of the well established professional stock broking companies in north India. Indus symbolizes dynamism of our economy, synthesis of civilization and stability of our nationhood. Invest Mentor: Invest Mentor Securities Ltd (ISL) is a leading stock broker of Gujarat, India. ISL has a seat on India's largest stock exchange-National Stock Exchange of India ltd (NSE) and is also a very active depository participant with India's largest depository - National Securities Depository Ltd (NSDL). Investment Research & Information Services Ltd. (IRIS): Myiris.com provides online trading service of Indian stocks and mutual funds. It also provides financial news, car loans, housing loans and credit cards. 24
  • 25. Jaypee Capital Services: Jaypee Capital Services Ltd. is a registered self-clearing member with National Stock Exchange and SEBI. It has the expertise and the experience to capitalize on daily stock movements and employ over 20 specialist traders certified by the NSE. Khandwala Securities Limited: Member of the National Stock Exchange on both the capital market and the debt market segment, the Khandwala group has had over six and a half decades of experience in the financial services industry. KSL specializes in servicing the specific needs of institutional, corporate and high net worth individuals. KRChoksey: KisanRatilalChoksey Shares & Securities is a full service broking house offering complete financial solutions suiting customer needs. The company serves an eclectic clientele comprising high net worth individuals, corporate, NRI's, mutual funds, insurance companies, banks as well as other financial institutions. MangalKeshav: MangalKeshav Securities Ltd has been a leading brokerage and advisory house with a membership of NSE (Cash, F&O and Debt), BSE (Cash, F&O and Debt) OTCEI, NSDL and CDSL. MKSL has been offering services since 1939 to mutual funds, financial institution, high net worth individuals and retail Investors across the country offering a range of sophisticated advisory, financial trading and investment services. Orient Capital Market: OCM was started in the 1995 by 3 stalwarts of the industry with the sole aim to reduce the cost and improve the efficiency of the Broking system. 25
  • 26. Pratibhuti: Pratibhuti is one of the prominent Indian stocks broking companies, head office quartered in Mumbai effecting business on India's major bourses. It is the first stockbroker to obtain all regulatory approvals in commencing its overseas on-line trading terminals via its own representative office. RBK Share Brokers: RBK Share Broking Ltd is the member of Mumbai Stock Exchange, the premier stock exchange of India. Its group company,Truevalue Securities & Finance Pvt. Ltd is the member of National Stock Exchange Ltd. Sivan Securities: Sivan Securities Private Limited (Sivan) is one of the leading Indian investment banker & stock broker with a strategic focus on South India. Headquartered in Bangalore, Sivan also operates from offices in Madras (Chennai), Hyderabad & Mangalore. Toss Financial Services Pvt. Ltd Toss Financial Services Pvt. Ltd, a corporate member of The National Stock Exchange of India Ltd (NSE) on the equity segment is one of the established Stock broking and Investment Management Firms in India which strive for absolute professionalism and high degree ethical standards when it comes to the question of client’s interest. 26
  • 27. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS USING PORTER’S 5 FORCES MODEL: 27 SUPPLIERS Web maintainers NSDL CDSL NSE BSE MCX NCDEX SUBSTITUTES Mutual Funds Insurance Bank FD BUYERS Small Investors Business Partners MF Companies HUFs Institutional Investors POTENTIAL ENTRANTS Invest mart Various Banks Geojit Cipher Refco Group Ltd. IDBI Capital Mkt. Services COMPETITORS Share Khan ICICI Web Trade Ltd 5paisa.com Kotak Securities Ltd India Bulls MotilalOswal Securities HDFC Securities Ltd
  • 28. 28 1. SUPPLIERS:  NSDL & CSDL are the regulatory bodies for depository participants like SSKI, SHCIL, and ICICIdirect.com etc. Also these regulatory bodies have got an upper hand as the bargaining power of stock broking houses like Anagram etc. would be less.  NSE & BSE are playgrounds where investors trade through stock broking houses for which they have to take permission from NSE/BSE.  NSE & BSE are under the purview of SEBI that’s why stock broking houses like Anagram have low bargaining power. But here there is one advantage that NSE/BSE have i.e. they cannot go for forward integration.  MCX & NCDEX are stock exchanges which trade in commodities and derivatives. Here again stock broking houses have to follow rules and regulations of the same.  Web maintainers are companies which maintain web sites & technical aspects of the same. Here stock broking houses like Anagram can have more bargaining power due to stiff competition among web maintaining companies.  Web maintainers are companies who make and maintain soft wares for stock broking houses. If say for example stock broking houses switches over to other web maintainers then that company cannot understand the mechanisms of software. So it is quite high switching cost.
  • 29. 29 2. BUYERS:  There are various types of investors who trade through stock broking houses like Anagram which includes investors like small investors, medium net worth investors, business partners, institutional investors and mutual fund companies.  Here the bargaining power of stock broking houses depends on how big the investor is.  So here we can say that bargaining power of stock broking houses is high in case of small investors & HUFs.  While it is less in case of mutual fund companies and institutional investors.  There is competitive buzz in stock broking industry; competitors are offering low brokerage and best services with added feature. So switching cost is pretty much less. So the buyer can easily switch over to competitors product. 3. COMPETITORS:  The company is facing the competition from local as well as national level players. The local players provide facility for off-line trading while the national players like ICICIdirect.com, Share Khan and Kotakstreet.com, HDFC Security provides online trading services.  There are also other big names like Indiabulls, MotilalOswal, 5paisa and Marwadi encircles the company from both the sides by providing online and off-line trading with competitive services.
  • 30. 30 4. POTENTIAL ENTRANTS:  New entrant that may take away the share of current players.  Nationalized banks are also thinking to enter in this field by tying up with broking houses. E.g. Bank Of Baroda. 5. SUBSTITUTES:  Here substitutes are such instruments that can be used instead of investing in shares.  The instruments like Bank FD, insurance, mutual funds are the substitutes.  If the use of these instrumentswill increase, this may be disadvantage for the stock broking houses.  The companies and banks that are having these instruments can plunge into this industry.  Banks are planning to jump while others may come.
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  • 32. 32 BRIEF PROFILE: Name of Company : ANAGRAM STOCK-BROKING LIMITED Address of Office : 240, MadhavDarshan Complex, Waghawadi Road, Kalanala, Bhavnagar – 364001. Address of registered Office : Anagram house, H.L. Commerce Collage- Stadium Road, Near Commerce Six Circle, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad – 380009. Year of Establishment : 1993. Owner of Company : Lalbhai Group. Board of directors : Ajay Saraogi. V. K. Sharma Mayank Shah Fax : (0278) 3001253 Telephone No : (0278) 2522625, 2525802, 2525803. Website : www.anagram.co.in
  • 33. Anagram stock-broking limited is a part of the illustrious 2000 croreLalbhai group. Anagram is a member of NSE, BSE, MCX, NCDEX, ASE, and a depository participant with NSDL. It is, today, one of India’s largest leading stock-broking houses. It offers a wide range of services for the discerning equity investor, in addition to online account access & real time trading. Anagram stock-broking limited has 90000+ satisfied customers across India& has over 140 branches across India. Anagram is a member of NSE (registration number INB-230597630). Even since its foundation in 1993, Anagram securities have always focused on needs of retail client. Last year, billings crossed 17000 crores with around 5000 people making their trades through Anagram. MARKET OF ANAGRAM 33
  • 34. The investment philosophy of ANAGRAM STOCK-BROKING LIMITED focuses primarily on recommending purchases in financially sound companies at reasonable market prices. Anagram recognizes that every individual is unique in terms of his investment time horizon, investment objectives, personal financial situations, level of interest & inclination in the investment decision making process & risk-taking ability. A team of highly skilled analysts & experienced investment professionals will be constantly monitoring a population of potential investment in companies so as to buy & sell on the basis of analytically derived risk / return ratios. The population of companies has been selected based on many quantitative & qualitative benchmarks. Anagram introduces a set of premium services which are as follows. 34  Chinta’s Call.  Anagram Mutual Fund digests.  Evening review.  Weekend wrap.  Investment calls.  Money pore times.  Event reports.  Latest results.  Sector reports.
  • 35. 35 AREA OF EXPERTISE: Anagram offers real time trading opportunities on the BSE as well as the NSE. It also offers depository and online services to clients for account accessing and information through its online portal catering to the needs of mobile trader as well as the net savvy investor. Anagram offers state-of –the–art online trading through its website. Regular updates during trading hours, and access to information, analysis and research, and a range of monitoring tools is available. The company has steadily building up a comprehensive portfolio of products and services apart from conventional broking. High speed anywhere trading through the net, online depository services, commodities trading and retail debt products are increasingly areas of special emphasis for the company. RESEARCH: Anagram is a research driven organization. Daily call is its morning newsletter that takes a trading call on the market and gives a ringside view of the overnight national and international events. Customers get real time feeds on news, comments and recommendations through instant messaging that are of utmost essence to the serious trader. The weekly watch delivered to all the clients every saturday evening is the most comprehensive reports of its kind. The report summons developments over the past week, major economic talking points, summary on derivatives markets, technical outlook and trading ideas for the forthcoming week and fundamental investments with an exhaustive research report for a medium to long term horizon. On the commodities side, it releases daily and weekly reports providing outlook on international agri-commodities.
  • 36. 36 INSURANCE: Life insurance products are absolutely necessary like providing shelter for your family or education to your children. Life insurance is the only financial instruments which take care of the standard of living and financial stability to the family in case of eventuality of disability or death. The main qualities of insurance are safety, protection and return. Life insurance is the only product which covers you during all cycles of your life and beyond. It is important to plan while you are earning, to safeguard yourself and your family against all unexpected odds. The company give services available at zero cost through pan India network branches. MUTUALFUNDS: Anagram provides a host of services for customers investing in mutual funds. It offers wide range of services like, rankings of different mutual fund schemes, list of new schemes issued in the market, interviews with fund managers, Insta-Nav - a quick search based application that enables customers to get the related information about the desired scheme, Primer – a brief description about mutual funds, RBI procedural guidelines and a Risk Profiler – which helps the customers in ascertaining one’s own profile, thus minimizing risk. ADVISORY SERVICES: Apart from broking business, Anagram is also engaged in offering advisory services of investments into mutual funds, primary market, life insurance and other small saving products. The distribution services add up to their broking business and are serviced by experts at each location. The business is supported by an efficient research and back office team. Anagram’s set of diligent advisors helps its customers plan and get more out of one’s money.
  • 37. The schemes include, fixed income, bank fixed deposits, and company fixed deposits, small savings schemes, tax saving schemes and NRI deposits. Anagram also provides tax planning services – where a list of tax saving schemes and a forum for Q&A where the queries are answered by the tax advisors; and an NRI advisory body, where it provides information for NRIs in helping them makes judicious investment decisions. 37 LOAN ADVISORY: Anagram also provides advisory services on the loan schemes of certain banks to its customers. The schemes include, home loans, adhoc loans, professional loans, educational loans, consumer loans and auto loans. Its advisory services are classified into four categories namely; Primers – giving an overview about all schemes that are available, Calculators – where it helps the customers with quick calculators, Jargon Buster – a translator and Digital Advisors – which help in making decisions easy. It has entered into partnership with many leading banks in providing this facility. PERFORMANCE: The Company registered strong growth during the first 10 months of 2009. The company added 26,460 domestic customer accounts in 2009 as compared to 25,295 in 2008. Number of terminals, sub brokers and employees almost doubled during this period.
  • 38. 38 GROWTH AREAS: Anagram has diversified its business to other areas such as portfolio management services and is looking forward at opening overseas branches. It plans to introduce company fixed deposits and merchant banking to its current offerings. It is also aiming at increasing their institutional client base, acquiring new business/brokerage firms and also entering into joint venture operations in the near future. The firm has its roots in Western India especially Gujarat where it is the biggest player. But it has expanded considerably.
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  • 40. 40 INTRODUCTION: This research has been conducted to find out the future scenario of E-Broking. In the past, investors had no option but to contact their broker to get real time access to market data. The Net brings data to the investor on line and net broking enables him to trade on a click. Now information has become easily accessible to both retail as well as big investors. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES: There must an objective behind any research. Without objective there is no meaning of research. The purpose of research is to discover answers to questions through the application of scientific procedures. The main aim of research is to find out the truth which is hidden and which has not been discovered yet. As each research has some or the other objectives, the following are the objectives of this research:  The main objective of this research is to find the future scenario of E-Broking.  It will also measure the awareness of online trading in the market of the city.  It aims at finding the consumers awareness of E-broking and interest in online trading.  To know the future potential customer for broking industry.
  • 41. 41 RESEARCH DESIGN: For any researcher, the research design is the most important criteria to decide before the actual research process starts. There are many methods for conducting the research some of them are as under: a) Descriptive vs. Analytical b) Applied vs. Fundamental c) Quantitative vs. Qualitative d) Conceptual vs. Empirical e) Field setting or laboratory testing research The design of a research is a plan or a model that helps researcher to conduct a formal investigation and survey. It is an application of methods and procedures for acquiring the information needs for getting a desire out come. It decides the sources of data and methods for gathering data. A good design insures that the information obtained is relevant to the research question and that it was collected by objectives. Since, research design is simply the frame work or plan for a study. It is a blue print that of a house devised by an architect. My approach to research is descriptive and quite specific. Out of these all research methods the research method, which was most suitable to my research, was descriptive research because it provides me all the opportunities to cover the all the aspects that I require to conduct the research and get an appropriate out come. Descriptive research:Descriptive research includes surveys and fact – finding enquires of different kinds. The major purpose of descriptive research is description of the state of affairs as it exits at present. In social science and business research we often use the term Ex post facto research for descriptive research studies. The main characteristic of this method is that the researcher has no control over the variables; he can only report what has happened or what is happening.
  • 42. 42 HYPOTHESIS: Hypothesis is usually considered as the principal instrument in the research. Ordinarily when one talks about hypothesis, one simply means a mere assumption or some supposition to be proved or disproved. But for a researcher, hypothesis is a formal question that he intends to resolve. Thus “a hypothesis may be defined as a proposition or a set of propositions set forth as an explanation for the occurrence of some specified group of phenomena either asserted merely as a provisional conjuncture to guide some investigation or accepted as highly probable in the light of established facts.” Types of Hypothesis: Null Hypothesis and Alternate Hypothesis: Alternate hypothesis is usually the one which one wishes to prove and the null hypothesis is the one which one wishes to disprove. Thus a null hypothesis represents the hypothesis we are trying to reject and alternate hypothesis is all other possibilities. Hypothesis of the Study: H0: “There is a very high scope of E-broking in future. H1: “There is very less scope of E-broking in future.
  • 43. 43 SCOPE OF THE STUDY: For any researcher it is always a good to check the visibility of the research that he or she is going to conduct because that will add some purpose and intensity in the mind of a researcher for doing a research more seriously and sincerely which will at last will effect the out comes of the research.  The company could get to know about its stand among the other players in the market of the city.  The company could get to know the priorities for investing their cash and kind.  Company will know about the mindset of the potential investor.  Along with this, also familiar with the awareness prevailing among the investor regarding e-broking and its future scope. DATA COLLECTION: The task of data collection begins after a research problem has been defined and research design/plan chalked out. While designing about the method of data collection to be used for the study, the researcher should keep in mind two types of data. 1) Primary Data: The data, which are collected for the first time, directly from the respondents to the base of knowledge & belief of the research, are called primary data. The normal procedure is to interview some people individually or in a group to get a sense of how people feel about the topic. So far as this research is concerned, primary data is the main source of information. The data collected is through questionnaire & information provided by the respondent. 2) Secondary Data: When data are collected & compiled in a published nature, it is called secondary data. So far as this research is concerned; Internet & many magazines and the brochures have been referred to.
  • 44. 44 SAMPLING PROCESS: It is true that it is very difficult to do the research with the whole universe. As we know that it is not feasible to go for population survey because of the numerous customers and their scattered location. So for this purpose sample size has to be determined well in advance and selection of sample also must be scientific so that it represents the whole universe. So far as this research is concerned, the sample size is of 100 respondents of Bhavnagar city. MODE OF DATA COLLECTION: Personal visit & filling up of the questionnaire, with little bit of observation. Sample Universe Bhavnagar city & near areas Sampling Technique Stratified Random Sampling Sample size 100 respondents Research Instrument A structured formatted questionnaire Taking into consideration that the research instrument selected by me was the questionnaire because it gives more flexibility in terms of collection of the data and one has a chance to meet the responder personally and have an idea of getting an important unknown data that can be collected through their behavior.
  • 45. 45 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY: The limitations of this study are as follows: Personal Bias: Some respondents may have had personal bias due to which they may not have given the correct information and due to which the right conclusion may not be have been derived at. Area: The area was limited only to Bhavnagar city. The result may have varied, if it was conducted somewhere else. Sample Size: The Sample size taken is only 100 which may not result in very accurate results. Human Constraints: The human constraints were also important limitation because the type of random sample that has been taken for conducting the research. Time Limit: The time limit taken for conducting the research was very less it could also be one of the limitations of the study.
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  • 47. DATA INTERPRETATION & ANALYSIS: There are lots of players in the market including number of broker and sub brokers in the market. In this technological era, each player in this industry taking the maximum benefit of technical aspects by means of e-broking i.e. e-trading. The study may not include the sub brokers as for the shake of convenience; I restricted my survey taking into consideration their name, fame & also the products and services they give to their customers the services such as trading on phone, low brokerage, low trade charges, the funding facilities, the deposit ratios etc. This survey is especially focused on the awareness about the e-broking and its future in the potential market. For any researcher, it is important that how one has analyzed his or her data in way that it can be clearly interpreted by him and the proper results can be derived. 47
  • 48.  The interpretation that follows in the questions below is with reference to the actual number of respondents as shown in Graph. Q –2)Age: □ 21-35 □ 36-50 □ 51-65 □ Above 66 Analysis and Interpretation: The Sampling technique was Random sampling so there is no fixed number of respondents for the specific age group. The research interprets that the age of 36-50 are the highest respondent and the group of above 66 are the lowest respondents. The area which was selected by me for survey was Bhavnagar. 48 21 - 35 33% 36 - 50 41% 51 - 65 19% ABOVE 7% 21 - 35 36 - 50 51 - 65 ABOVE
  • 49. Employee Others 8% Professional Busi. man 38% 49 Q- 3)Occupation: □ Professional □ Businessman □ Govt. Servant □ Employee □Others______ Profession al 19% Govt. Servant 20% 15% Businessman Govt. Servant Employee Others Analysis and Interpretation: The research done has highest respondents from the businessman side followed by the govt. servant and employees, professionals and others so on. Most of the people are businessman and govt. servant and from profession side 20% people are there. And 15% are employee and remain are others.
  • 50. lakhs 9% 1 to 2 lakhs 2 to 3.5 lakhs 50 Q- 4)Yearly Income: □Less than 1 lakh □1 lakh to 2 lakhs □2 lakhs to 3.5 lakhs □3.5 lakhs to 5 lakhs □5lakhs or more Less than 1 17% 23% 5 lakhs or more 32% 3.5 to 5 lakhs 19% Less than 1 lacs 1 to 2 lacs 2 to 3.5 lacs 3.5 to 5 lacs 5 lacs or more Analysis & interpretation: Yearly income is directly linked with the profession of the persons i.e. if businessman then their approximated income is more than 3.5 lakhs per annum and accordingly. And there are also some respondents who have less then 1 lakh income.
  • 51. Yes 97% 51 Q – 6)Do you invest? □Yes □No No 3% Yes No Analysis and Interpretation: The research shows that most of the people want to invest their valuable cash and kind in one way or the other to get the secured and regular returns. The investors are always in the search of the measures or the techniques which will give them the best and the fastest returns along with the safety and liquidity now and then when required by the customers.The main reason of any investment is to appraise the principal amount and to increase the marketability or the liquidity. The investment can be of any kind depending on the person’s capability and risk bearing capacity.
  • 52. Q-7) if yes, then what are your criteria for investment? (Tick Mark them) □Gold □Real Estate □ Stock Market □Mutual Fund □Bank FD □RBI Bonds □NSC etc… □Others ________ Bank FD Stock market Gold Real Estate RBI Bond Mutual Fund NSC Others Analysis and Interpretation: The research conducted interprets that out of the hundred respondents 24% people believe that Stock Market is a best options for the investment, 25% of people believe that Bank FD is a good option and 15% of people think that Gold is a good option of investment and 11% of people feel that Real estate is a good option of investment and 8% of people feel that mutual funds are the good for investment and 11% of people think that NSC and other options of investment are also better. 52 Bank FD 25% Stock market 24% Gold 15% Real Estate 11% RBI Bond Mutual Fund 6% 8% NSC 3% Others 8%
  • 53. Q-8) Among the investment criteria do you believe that Share Market is one of the best options to invest in? 53 □ Yes □ No Yes 72% No 28% Yes No Analysis and Interpretation: From the research undertaken and data collected it can be seen that the 72 people out of 100 only states that stock market is a best option to invest in but the rest 28 people states stock market is not a good option for investing may be because of past bad experiences or may be they don’t believe in short term gains or may also be that they don’t have enough knowledge of share market.
  • 54. Q-9) Are you aware about the following Stock Broking Houses? □ Anagram □ Marwadi □ Share Khan □ 5paisa □ Indiabulls □ ICICI □ HDFC □ Kotak □ Indiainfoline □ Others _____________ Anagram Marwadi Share khan 5 paisa ICICI HDFC Indiabulls Indiainfoline Kotak Others Indiabulls 14% ICICI 7% HDFC 4% Analysis and Interpretation: Out of the awareness of the share broking houses in the city, Anagram bears the highest awareness followed by Marwadi then Share Khan then Indiabulls and are at the same level, followed by ICICI, then Indianinfoline and the HDFC and 5Paisa.com at the same level followed by the Others small sub-brokers. Kotak has a low awareness in the market is 2%. 54 Anagram 23% Marwadi Share khan 15% 14% 5 paisa 6% Indiainfoline 8% Kotak 2% Others 7%
  • 55. 55 Q -10) Are you aware about E-Broking? □ Yes □ No Yes 87% No 13% Yes No Analysis and Interpretation: The analysis shows that most of the people are aware about E-Broking. It can be noted the 87% of the respondents are aware about the E-Broking and remaining 13% of the respondents are not aware about what is the E-Broking. They are potential investors having very big portfolio and they are unaware about E-Broking and their facilities.
  • 56. Q - 11) If yes, then which features of the E-Broking you like the most? Why? Fast accessing of the trading and getting the delivery or square off in the intra-day trading is one of the best features of the E-Broking. 56
  • 57. 57 Q - 12) Is there any lacking in E-Broking? □ Yes □ No Yes 37% No 63% Yes No Analysis and Interpretation: Just like any industry or technology, E-Broking also has pros and cons. 37% of the persons believe that there are some lacking in the E-Broking and it is a very badly for E-broking. And 63% are against it i.e. there is no lacking in features of E-Broking it shows that they are satisfied by the features and services of the E-Broking and Happy with E-Broking.
  • 58. Q - 13) If yes, then specifies that… The groups of persons who believe that there is some lacking in the feature and services provider by the E-Broking are as, 58  Internet traffic  Speed of Internet.  Technical problems.  Easy accessibility of Internet.  Problem from the side of ISP.  Internet virus  Some lacking of software.
  • 59. 14) Which mode of trading alternative do you use? □Online Trading □Offline Trading Analysis and Interpretation: It is earlier mention that most of the persons I have surveyed belongs to government servants and professionals so they don’t allot special time to visit broking house so they are looking for the offline broking and remaining who are able to spare time to broking house and has computer and Internet connectivity at home/office using/accessing online trading. 59 Online 34% Offline 66% Online Offline
  • 60. Q - 15) Give your comments on future scenario of E-Broking in India. Future of E-Broking is very bright. As technology is changing just like anything. In coming future along with your PCs connected with ISP and special services provided by the mobile company on can easily trade on the mobile, and accessibility is no problem. The way broking houses providing the services of the E-Broking we can definitely comment that in coming time E-Broking can cover the wide network and reach to each and every part of the country and investor who are really interested in share broking gets its most benefit. Thus, it directly affects the economy of India as ups and downs in the share market directly linked with the Indian economy. 60
  • 61. 61
  • 62. From the one and half month experience of my research project with Anagram, I have come to know a lot of things and it has enhanced my knowledge to a great extent. I found so many good things, which are very well for the company. But from my point of view, I found some things, which are really needed to be taken into consideration in Bhavnagar Branch. Some of recommendations and suggestions given by me are purely based on my study at the Anagram broking, Bhavnagar. It doesn’t have any kind of bias on my side. They are given are as under.  Company provides well services to their customers which are better than other companies so investors are coming to the company.  Branch has a big trade room so offline users can come and seat comfortably and can trade, for that dealers are there for trading.  Investor gets many tips during trading by dealers and the branch head and also on screen provided by the company research team.  The Company has a very good awareness in the city but still a very big area which are not aware about the company. So I would like to suggest that company should advertise in that area about their broking services.  The customers who are current working with Anagram, they complain about trade limit 62 provided by the branch.  The other thing is that if and only if customer deposits some amount then only they will be allowed to more trade. So the customers, who play very high jacks on intraday basis, sometimes would not recommend this.  It takes to much time to open an account (4 to 5 days). It would also one of the hindrance for the gaining more customers.
  • 63.  In the city, investors are very sensitive in terms of investment and brochure and template that are providing by the company is not convenient to them.  Find out big potential customer and encourage them for intraday trading.  Also provide encouragement for the F & O trading.  Company should give advertisement in local newspaper like DivyaBhaskar and other local newspapers and also put hoardings in near villages of the city so farmers and other people also can know about the company and can get the more potential customers. 63
  • 64. 64
  • 65. 65 CONCLUSION: From the research, it could be concluded that Anagram in all ways as compared with the other stock broking houses has very good scope in the Bhavnagar city. It provides very good services to their customers. It has a very less brokerage rate than other broking houses. Anagram in all ways is good, just that it needs to provide more and better services and fast services to the customers. It also needs to educate the people of the city especially the once who could afford a high deposits and wants a margin for his more trading. By this way, the company can get two folded benefits as it can generate a good amount of brokerage by high volume of trading and also earn the interest rate on the funding facilities given to the customers. Still in the city the brand name needs to be emphasized on while marketing & selling the product. Still the market is not 100% fully aware that what Anagram is and what is E-Broking. There are so many potential customers for Broking Industry. Still Govt. Servant and Employee and professionals are investing their money in other components. There are still 61% is the potential future for share broking. So company has to make more marketing and try to convert their investment in share market and make more customers. So company not only focuses to their present customers but also focus on other potential customers. It could come up with products which cater to all segments of the society after a little cost cutting than fixing up a standard service for all its customers whose needs vary diversely. Hence, the research proves the null hypothesis to be wrong & alternate hypothesis to be correct. So first of all, Anagram has to take initiative & arrange the seminar or class that to at nominal fees and provides the information about the potentiality and future of e-broking and how easy it was.
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  • 67. QUESTIONNARE 67 Sir / Madam, This survey aims to find out the future scenario of E-broking in stock market. This survey is carried out purely for the academic purposes. It will be remain highly confidential. Hope you would spend your valuable time in going through the questionnaire and filling it up. Your kind contribution is heartily acknowledged. In anticipation, Thanking you for your cooperation, (Pritesh g. maheta) 1) Name: 2) Age: □ 21-35 □ 36-50 □ 51-65 □ Above 66 3) Occupation: □ Professional □ Businessman □ Govt. Servant □ Employee □Others______ 4) Yearly Income: □Less than 1 lakh □1 lakh to 2 lakhs □2 lakhs to 3.5 lakhs □3.5 lakhs to 5 lakhs □5lakhs or more]
  • 68. 5) Address & Phone No.: ______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ 6) Do You Invest? □ Yes □No 7) If yes than what are your criteria for investments? (Tick Mark them) □Gold □Real Estate □ Stock Market □Mutual Fund □Bank FD □RBI Bonds □NSC etc… □Others ________ 8) Among the investment criteria do you believe that Share Market is one of the best options 68 to invest in? □ Yes □ No 9) Are you aware about the following Stock Broking Houses? □ Anagram □ Marwadi □ Share Khan □ 5paisa □ Indiabulls □ ICICI □ HDFC □ Kotak □ Indiainfoline □ Others _____________
  • 69. 69 10) Are you aware about E-Broking? □ Yes □ No 11) If yes, then which features of the E-Broking you like the most? Why? 12) Is there any lacking in E-Broking? □ Yes □ No 13) If yes, then specify that 14) Which mode of trading alternative do you use? □Online Trading □Offline Trading 15) Give your comments on future scenario of E-Broking in India. Thank you for you kind cooperation
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  • 71. BIBLIOGRAPHY 71  Research Methodology – C.R. Kothari  Anagram broachers and Templates  www.anagram.co.in  www.nseindia.com  www.bseindia.com  www.google.com  www.balancescorecard.com  en.wikipedia.org