2. About ppre
ā¢ Set up January 2003
ā¢ Public policy research, education and
consultancy
ā¢ Partnerships with universities, NGOs
ā¢ Range of projects and methods
ā Quantitative research using administrative data
ā āEmancipatoryā research
ā E.g. Informal and ad hoc Interpreters
3. Definitions of
volunteering 1
United Nations: 3 defining characteristics
ā¢ Activity not undertaken for financial reward
ā¢ Activity undertaken voluntarily (free will)
ā¢ Activity of benefit to someone else or society
Main types of activity
ā Mutual aid or self help;
ā Philanthropy or service to others
ā Participation or civic engagement
ā Advocacy or campaigning
4. Definitions of
volunteering 2
United Kingdom: no common definition, broadly:
ā¢ āan unpaid activity where someone gives their
help to an organisation or an individual to whom
they are not related.ā (Volunteering
England)
UK Citizenship Survey
ā¢ Formal volunteering: unpaid help given as part of a
group, club or organisation...
ā¢ Informal volunteering: unpaid help given as an
individual to someone who is not a relative
6. The voluntary
principle
ā¢ Must be freely chosen, āno strings attachedā
ā¢ Must be distinct from paid work, not a
substitute for it
ā¢ Issues re benefit / minimum wage entitlements
and contractual obligations ā that may also
impact on accreditation
ā¢ Volunteering in health and social care ā not a
cheap option
7. Volunteering in health
and social care
Coalition Government policy:
āOur vision is of a society in which social action
and reciprocity are the norm and where
volunteering is encouraged, promoted and
supported because it has the power to
enhance quality; reduce inequality; or improve
outcomes in health, public health and social
care.ā
Department of Health, 2011, Strategic vision for volunteering
8. Health and Social Care
Volunteering Fund
ā¢ Set up in November 2010 to help ārecruit,
support and celebrate volunteers and
volunteeringā
ā¢ Grants to support projects that help meet
government objectives in relation to:
ā Empowering patients
ā Improving individual and community health outcomes
ā Improving health and social care
ā¢ Evaluation of these projects will be used to
strengthen the evidence-base on volunteering in
health and social care
9. Carers
ā¢ āAny unpaid help, looking after or supporting
family members, friends, neighbours or others
because of long-term physical or mental ill-health
or disability or problems related to old ageā
ā¢ A continuum, from making or receiving a phone
call ā ācaring aboutā - through to living with
someone and giving them support twenty-four
hours a day ā ācaring forā
ā¢ Who Cares? Women, BME Communities, poorer
people, āthe pivot generationā
ā¢ 4.3m , 2001 , 5.5m by 2030
10. Informal and ad hoc
interpreters Context:
ā¢ Social: demography e.g. 230 languages in
London
ā¢ Political: attitudes to Minority languages
ā¢ Legal: No āOfficialā language in England; right
to Interpreter; right to healthcare
ā¢ Ethical: use of children as interpreters
11. Informal and ad hoc
interpreters Context:
ā¢ Economic; the costs and benefits of (not)
having paid, trained mediators or bilingual
professionals; who pays for it
ā¢ Technical: models and standards of
mediation; How it is organised
12. Informal and ad hoc
interpreters
ā¢ Bangladeshi
ā 29/50 patients had used informal or ad hoc
interpreter
ā 8/50 used<under 18
ā Felt more comfortable with and more reliable
ā¢ Turkish
ā 17/27 use an interpreter: pd/informal depends on
availability and level of concern with respect to
their health
13. Findings: UK Informal
and ad hoc interpreters
ā¢ Bangladeshi
ā 41/50 had done it
ā 18 < 18 years old: embarrassment, pressure,
missing school
ā¢ Turkish
ā 36/53 had done it
ā 16 < 18 years old: responsibility incl reassurance,
pressure lack of vocabulary and training; not being
believed