This document discusses how cloud computing can be applied in the finance industry. It notes that traditional finance IT systems have high hardware and software coupling, while cloud computing allows for more resource virtualization and decoupling. The document recommends a hybrid cloud approach for finance that uses both private and public clouds to provide flexibility, security, and business continuity. It identifies key areas where cloud computing can help finance firms, such as production systems, big data analytics, and disaster recovery. The hybrid cloud is presented as the best architecture to address the unique challenges of finance IT systems while preparing for future cloud adoption.
2. 1
Traditional IT Islands
(Coupled HW&SW)
Core
BankERP CRM
Resource virtualization
(decoupling of HW & SW)
Hypervisor
OA VAS OSS …
Hypervisor Hypervisor Cloud OS (Unified Management & Automation)
Hypervisor Hypervisor Hypervisor
Private Cloud Public Cloud(s)
Physical
Resources
External
Resources
ITaaS: On-demand cloud resource
(Resources as a service)
ATM OA
Cloud: What and Why
Pre-Cloud Cloud 1.0
Cloud 2.0
Result: Reduce CAPEX by 70%, OPEX by 40%, TTM by 90%
3. 2
Finance has lots of requirements that match Cloud
Service
innovation
Support
Requirements
Cloud-based
transformation
Production cloud Converged data warehouse Development and test cloud
New
channels
New services
New
platforms
Cloud-based IT transformation
Elastic expansionReal-time analysisRapid innovation Open capabilities
• Support for access surges
• Support for massive users
• Support for multiple data
centers (DCs)
• Massive data
• Support for various types of
data
• Real-time analysis
• Smooth evolution
• Ultra-fast environment
deployment
• Automated deployment
• Evolution into platforms
IT Capability Building
4. 3
Benefits
Large Scale Resource Pool
Distributed Architecture & Load Balancing
High Reliability & Availability via Distributed System Software instead of
individual hardware component dependency
Lower Cost
GFS Map-ReduceBig Table
Revolution Model ‘Internet’ Architecture
X86 X86
…
OLAP
ERP
OA
OLTP
Existing/Legacy APPs
Areas to Consider
Smooth Transition for Hardware & Software including Applications
High Performance for High End OLTP
Porting/Re-Development only when necessary
Effective Cross Platform Resource Management via Cloud OS
Evolution Model
with Legacy IT Transition/Integration
New/Big Data APPs
APP #N…APP #1
Cloud OS
Multi-vendor
Server
OLAP
Multi-vendor
Storage
Multi-vendor
Networking
Hadoop/ Spark + MPP + OLAP cluster
Architecture Approaches: Revolution vs. Evolution
Most financial firms should adopt “Evolution”
5. 4
Financial IT Infrastructure has unique challenges
Present
IT Infrastructure
Future
IT Infrastructure
Public
Cloud
Cloud SDC & SDS & SDN
Big Data
RISC to IA
U to L
X86+Storage
Silo x86Mainframe UNIX Server
Virtualization
X86+Storage
Mainframe
Unix Server
Hyper-
Converged
6. 5
Hybrid Cloud offers best balance
Cross-cloud auto scaling based on
service workloads
Cross-cloud VM migration
Flexible
Open
Open interfaces
Supports VMware, AWS, Azure
HWS
Hybrid cloud
IaaS PaaS SaaS DaaS DRaaS
Unified
Lightweight hybrid cloud management
Centralized service catalog
Secure
Integrates internal/external “tunnels”
Multi-tenant control of all resources
7. 6
Reshape & Transform Financial IT: Where to use Cloud
Targets
Solutions
Reshaping IT
to Accelerate Digital Banking Transformation
Business
Agility
Lower IT Costs
Business
Continuity
Production Cloud
• Unified Management
• Enterprise-class Open
Cloud OS
Big Data
• Big data Platform
• Big data Hardware
RISC to IA DR
• Local HA
• Active-active DR
Database
Acceleration
• Flash hardware
• Hyper-
converged
Data
Optimization
• E2E Migration
• Mission-critical
Hardware
Public Cloud
Private Cloud
8. 7
Summary
• Cloud is the best target architecture for Finance IT
• Financial institutions face unique challenges with Cloud
• Financial IT needs a stepwise plan to address complex
issues
• Hybrid Cloud is in everyone’s future, prepare now