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http://knittingunderwater.wordpress.com/2010/06/08/fo-traveling-woman-shawl/
 PARENT INVOLVEMENT/ENGAGEMENT
IN NORTHERN FIRST NATION SCHOOLS
            MY EXPERIENCE
PRESENTATION BUNDLE
    My own stories related to life experience
    Definition and Benefits of Parent Engagement
    First Nation Students: What’s it like?
    What do Students, Parents and Teachers Want?
    Barriers that Impede Parent Engagement
    Two Popular Theories: Which theory works
    best?
    Conclusion
MY OWN STORY
DEFINITIONS:
PARENT INVOLVEMENT & ENGAGEMENT
Parent Involvement is
the investment of time and
money from parents
Parent Engagement
means the parent has
become an integral and
essential part of the
relationship between student
and school
FIRST NATION STUDENTS:
     WHAT’S IT LIKE?
            Education Gaps
            No System to protect
            First Nation Education
            Entitlements
            No Education
            Supports and Services
WHAT DO
         STUDENTS WANT?
A safe place to learn
To know their culture,
traditions and language
Nice teachers
Library with lots of books
Extra-curricular activities
WHAT DO PARENTS WANT?
          They want their children to be
          successful in life and school
          Access to resources for special
          needs children
          They want their children to
          develop own talents
WHAT DO TEACHERS WANT?
High expectations for
First Nation students
Supports for students
with special needs
Parents to be engagement
Specialized training for
working with First Nation
families
BARRIERS THAT IMPEDE
PARENT ENGAGEMENT
          Residential school experience
          Teacher’s negative assumptions
          Heavy use if professional
          jargon
          Meetings not planned around
          needs of parents/families
          Clash of cultures
WHAT DOES A SCHOOL THAT
     NURTURES RELATIONS WITH FIRST
      NATION PARENTS LOOK LIKE?
Classrooms and hallways
First Nation parents
recognized as equal partners
Supportive & Utilizing of
language revitalization
Parents, elders and senior
students are part of staff
meetings
TWO THEORIES
WHICH ONE WORKS BEST?
1ST OF THE TWO THEORIES
         CRITICISMS
         1. Parents are not “partners in
         the schools.”
         2. Parents are positioned in
         subservient ways
             Schools should be
          working for community,
           parents and students.
2ND OF THE TWO THEORIES
FINDING THE STRENGTHS
     IN STUDENTS
CONCLUSION OF
                PRESENTATION
    Teacher                   Parents                 Students
1. Teacher needs to work with parents to reach students.
2. View parents as equal partners in their child’s education.
3. The school serves it’s families.
4. Focus on the strengths of students and community.
5. Questions??
REFERENCES
(1985).(Indian&Act&RSC&.(Minister(of(Jus4ce.(Retrieved(from(h;p://lawsBlois.jus4ce.gc.ca
Ontario&Ministry&of&Educa7on.((2012,(July(29).(Retrieved(from(Parent(Engagement:(h;p://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/parents/involvement/
Assembly(of(First(Na4ons.((2012).(Nurturing&the&Learning&Sprit&of&First&Na7on&Students:&The&Report&of&the&Na7onal&Panel&on&First&Na7on&Elementary&adn&Secondary&
     educa7on&for&Students&on&Reserve.(Educa4on.(Retrieved(from(hEp://www.afn.ca/index.php/en/policyIareas/educa7on/resourcesIupdates/nurturingItheI
     learningIspiritIofIfirstIna7onIstudents
Becker,(J.(M.((2011).(A(fiveByear(FollowBUp:(Teachers'(Percep4ons(of(the(Benefits(of(Home(Visits(for(Early(Elementary(Children.(Early&Childhood&Educa7on,(191B196.
Cairney,(T.((2000).(Beyond(the(Classroom(Walls:(the(rediscovery(of(family(and(community(as(parents(in(educa4on.(Educa7onal&Review,&52(2),(163B174.
Carney,(T.,(&(Munsie,(L.((1993).(Beyond(Tokenism:(Parents(as(Partners(in(Literacy(Training.(American&Educa7on&Research&Conference,((pp.(1B20).(Atlanta,(USA.
Darling,(S.(K.((2011).(Parent(Involvement:(The(missing(ling(in(school(achievement.(Preven7ng&School&Failuare,&55(3),(115B122.
Epstein,(J.(&(Sanders,(M.((2006).(Prospects(for(Change:(Preparing(Educators(for(School,(Family(and(Community(Partnerships.(Peabody&Journal&of&Educa7on,&81(2),(
      81B120.
Epstein,(J.((2008).(Improving(Family(and(Community(Involvement(in(Secondary(Schools.(Principal&Leadership,(9B12.
Henke,(L.((2011,(May).(Connec4ng(with(Parents(at(Home.(Educa7onal&Leadership,(pp.(38B41.
Kellaghan,(T.,(Sloane,(K.,(Bloom,(B.,(&(Alcarez,(B.((1993).(The&home&environment&and&school&learning.(San(Francisco,(CA:(JosseyBBass.
(November(2004).(Report&of&the&Auditor&General&of&Canada&to&the&House&of&Commons.(Office(of(the(Auditor(General(of(Canada.
Pusher,(D.(a.((2005).(Maybe(it's(4me(I(change...(Challenging(Our(Assump4ons:(A(star4ng(Place(for(Engaging(Parents.(Principals&Online,(1B11.
Pusher,(D.,(&(Murphy,(B.((2004).(Parent(Marginaliza4on,(Marginalized(Parents:(Crea4ng(a(place(for(Parents(on(the(School(Landscape.(Alberta&Journal&of&Educa7on&
     Research,&50(3),(221B235.

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Parent engagement presentation copy

  • 2. PRESENTATION BUNDLE My own stories related to life experience Definition and Benefits of Parent Engagement First Nation Students: What’s it like? What do Students, Parents and Teachers Want? Barriers that Impede Parent Engagement Two Popular Theories: Which theory works best? Conclusion
  • 4. DEFINITIONS: PARENT INVOLVEMENT & ENGAGEMENT Parent Involvement is the investment of time and money from parents Parent Engagement means the parent has become an integral and essential part of the relationship between student and school
  • 5. FIRST NATION STUDENTS: WHAT’S IT LIKE? Education Gaps No System to protect First Nation Education Entitlements No Education Supports and Services
  • 6. WHAT DO STUDENTS WANT? A safe place to learn To know their culture, traditions and language Nice teachers Library with lots of books Extra-curricular activities
  • 7. WHAT DO PARENTS WANT? They want their children to be successful in life and school Access to resources for special needs children They want their children to develop own talents
  • 8. WHAT DO TEACHERS WANT? High expectations for First Nation students Supports for students with special needs Parents to be engagement Specialized training for working with First Nation families
  • 9. BARRIERS THAT IMPEDE PARENT ENGAGEMENT Residential school experience Teacher’s negative assumptions Heavy use if professional jargon Meetings not planned around needs of parents/families Clash of cultures
  • 10. WHAT DOES A SCHOOL THAT NURTURES RELATIONS WITH FIRST NATION PARENTS LOOK LIKE? Classrooms and hallways First Nation parents recognized as equal partners Supportive & Utilizing of language revitalization Parents, elders and senior students are part of staff meetings
  • 11. TWO THEORIES WHICH ONE WORKS BEST?
  • 12. 1ST OF THE TWO THEORIES CRITICISMS 1. Parents are not “partners in the schools.” 2. Parents are positioned in subservient ways Schools should be working for community, parents and students.
  • 13. 2ND OF THE TWO THEORIES
  • 14. FINDING THE STRENGTHS IN STUDENTS
  • 15. CONCLUSION OF PRESENTATION Teacher Parents Students 1. Teacher needs to work with parents to reach students. 2. View parents as equal partners in their child’s education. 3. The school serves it’s families. 4. Focus on the strengths of students and community. 5. Questions??
  • 16. REFERENCES (1985).(Indian&Act&RSC&.(Minister(of(Jus4ce.(Retrieved(from(h;p://lawsBlois.jus4ce.gc.ca Ontario&Ministry&of&Educa7on.((2012,(July(29).(Retrieved(from(Parent(Engagement:(h;p://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/parents/involvement/ Assembly(of(First(Na4ons.((2012).(Nurturing&the&Learning&Sprit&of&First&Na7on&Students:&The&Report&of&the&Na7onal&Panel&on&First&Na7on&Elementary&adn&Secondary& educa7on&for&Students&on&Reserve.(Educa4on.(Retrieved(from(hEp://www.afn.ca/index.php/en/policyIareas/educa7on/resourcesIupdates/nurturingItheI learningIspiritIofIfirstIna7onIstudents Becker,(J.(M.((2011).(A(fiveByear(FollowBUp:(Teachers'(Percep4ons(of(the(Benefits(of(Home(Visits(for(Early(Elementary(Children.(Early&Childhood&Educa7on,(191B196. Cairney,(T.((2000).(Beyond(the(Classroom(Walls:(the(rediscovery(of(family(and(community(as(parents(in(educa4on.(Educa7onal&Review,&52(2),(163B174. Carney,(T.,(&(Munsie,(L.((1993).(Beyond(Tokenism:(Parents(as(Partners(in(Literacy(Training.(American&Educa7on&Research&Conference,((pp.(1B20).(Atlanta,(USA. Darling,(S.(K.((2011).(Parent(Involvement:(The(missing(ling(in(school(achievement.(Preven7ng&School&Failuare,&55(3),(115B122. Epstein,(J.(&(Sanders,(M.((2006).(Prospects(for(Change:(Preparing(Educators(for(School,(Family(and(Community(Partnerships.(Peabody&Journal&of&Educa7on,&81(2),( 81B120. Epstein,(J.((2008).(Improving(Family(and(Community(Involvement(in(Secondary(Schools.(Principal&Leadership,(9B12. Henke,(L.((2011,(May).(Connec4ng(with(Parents(at(Home.(Educa7onal&Leadership,(pp.(38B41. Kellaghan,(T.,(Sloane,(K.,(Bloom,(B.,(&(Alcarez,(B.((1993).(The&home&environment&and&school&learning.(San(Francisco,(CA:(JosseyBBass. (November(2004).(Report&of&the&Auditor&General&of&Canada&to&the&House&of&Commons.(Office(of(the(Auditor(General(of(Canada. Pusher,(D.(a.((2005).(Maybe(it's(4me(I(change...(Challenging(Our(Assump4ons:(A(star4ng(Place(for(Engaging(Parents.(Principals&Online,(1B11. Pusher,(D.,(&(Murphy,(B.((2004).(Parent(Marginaliza4on,(Marginalized(Parents:(Crea4ng(a(place(for(Parents(on(the(School(Landscape.(Alberta&Journal&of&Educa7on& Research,&50(3),(221B235.