3. MUSCLE OF THE BACK
DEF
ORIGIN VERTIBRAL COLOUMN
NSERTION THE BONS OF THE URRER LIMP
These the muscle are
classified according to
Supperficial
layer
Deep layer
4. Superficial layer
(contain 2 muscle)
Trapezius
Connection of the
vertebral column and
back of the neck with
the scapula
Latissimus dorsi
Connection the
vertebral column with
the humorous
5. Deep layer
contain 3 small muscle
(connection vertebral column with
scapula)
Levator
scapulae
Rhomboid
minor
Rhemboid
major
6. Muscle of the shoulder
region
4-Posterior
They Connect the scapula to
the humerus
Teres major
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
Spraspinatus
1-Anterior
It is connect scapula to
humerus
Subscapularis
1-Superficial layer (Deltoid
muscle)
Connects both clavicle and
scapula to the humerus
10. def:-
is a large superficial back muscle that
covers the neck and shoulder.
classification :-
the trapezius belongs to the superficial
layer
of the extrinsic muscles of the back
origin:-
-medial 1/3 of the superior nuchal line
-external occipital protuberance
-nuchal ligament
-spinuos process of all thoracic
vertebral
14. Def :-
-is a broad, flat muscle that occupies the
majority of the lower posterior thorax.
Classification :-
-the latissimus dorsi belongs to the superficial
layer
of the extrinsic back muscle
Origin :-
-spinous process of lower six thoracic " T7 to
T12 “
-all lumbar vertebrea
–inferior angle of scapula.
-posterior part of outer lip of iliac crest-
thoracolumbar fascia
15. Insertion :-
-floor intertubercular "bicipital "
groove of the humerus.
Nerve suuply :-
-Thoracodorsal nerve
Action :-
-trunk fixed.
-adduction , extension &
medially rotation of the arm.
18. Def:-
-is a shoulder muscle on the side of the neck and
upper back.
Classification :-
-it belongs to the posterior axioappendicular
muscles.
Origin :-
-transverse process C1 to C4 vertebrae,
Insertion :-
-dorsal surface of medial border of scapula
from superior angle to root of scapular spine
Nerve supply :-
-dorsal subscapular nerve
Action:-
-elevates of scapula
21. Def:-
Is muscle that connect scapula with the
vertebrae of the spinal column.
Classification :-
- the Rhomboid minor &major belongs to
the deep layer of the back muscle
Origin (minor):-
-Nuchal ligament & spinous process C7_T1
Origin (major)
-spinous process T2 _ T5-
Insertion (minor):-
-dorsal surface of medial border of scapula
Insertion (major)
-dorsal surface of medial border of
scapula from root of scapular spine to inferior
angle
24. Def:-
-is small muscle of the upper limb
Classification :-
-The supraspinatus is part of the rotator cuff
of the shoulder.
Origin:-
-most medial supraspinous fossa
Insertion :-
-superior fact of greater tubercle of
Humerus
Nerve supply :-
-suprascapular nerve
Action :-
-initiates & assists deltoid in
abduction " 0_15 " acts with rotator cuff
muscles.
26. def :-
-is a thick triangular muscle that occupies
much of the infraspinous fossa of the
scapula
Classification :-
-is one of the four rotator cuff muscle.
Origin:-
-most medial of infraspinous fossa.
Insertion:-
-middle facet on greater tubercle of
Humerus
Nerve supply :-
-suprascapular nerve
Action:-
-lateral rotates the arm
28. DEF:-
-is small muscle that runs along the lateral border of the
scapula.
CLASSFICIATION :-
-is one of the seven scapulohumeral muscles.
ORIGIN :-
-lower 1/3 of dorsal surface
of lateral border of the scapula.
INSERTION :-
-medial lip of Bicepital groove of humerus .
NERVE SUPPLY :-
-lower scapular nerve
ACTION :-
- adduction & extension & medially rotation of
the arm
30. def :-
-is small thin muscle that is located in the
shoulder joint
classification :-
-is one of four muscles that make up the
rotator cuff
origin :-
- upper 2/3 of the lateral border of the
scapula
insertion :-
-inferior facet on greater tubercle of
humerus.
nerve supply :-
- axillary nerve
action :-
-adduction & laterally rotation of the arm
32. Def:-
-is the triangular shoulder muscle
located in the subscapular fossa of the
scapula.
Classification :-
-it is one of the four muscles of the
rotator cuff.
Origin :-
-subscapular fossa
Insertion :-
-lesser tubercle of Humerus
Nerve supply :-
-upper & lower subscapular nerve
Action :-
-adduction & medial rotation of the arm
34. Def
-is the thick & triangular & covers the shoulder
joint.
origin :-
-anterior border of the lateral third clavicle
-lateral margin of the acromion
-lower lip of the crest of spine of scapula
insertion :-
-deltoid tuberosity (Humerus)
nerve supply :-
-axillary nerve
action :-
-anterior fiber :- flexion & medial rotation of
arm .
-middle fiber :- abduction from 15_90
-posterior fiber :- extension &
laterally rotation of arm
36. Def
-Is a group of muscles and tendons that
hold the shoulder joint in place and
allows the arm movement
Component :-
-This group of muscles consist of :
• Supraspinatous muscle
• Infraspinatous muscle
• Teres minor muscle
• Supscapularis muscle
Action :-
-The actions provided by these muscles is
Rotation and elevation of the arm
37. Orienation :-
-These muscles are orientate around
scapula precisely around the glenoid
cavity and insert above the surgical neck
of humerus , This orientation make the
shoulder joint stable :
• Anteriorly by :
-Supscapularis
• Posteriorly by :
-Infraspinatous
-Teres minor
• Superiorly by :
-Supraspinatous
38. What Is Rotator Cuff Pain?
-Is a damage that occur to the tendons of
the rotator cuff muscles , this damage
can be an injure , inflammation or worn
-Mainly it can caused by :
• Rotator Cuff tendinitis
• Rotator Cuff tendinosis
• Rotator Cuff tears