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DIFERENSIASI
IMPLISIT
KALKULUS II
MUH. RIFANDI, S.Si., M.Si.
Apa itu
Implisit ?
2𝑦 − 7𝑥𝑦 = 9𝑥
Definisi
Fungsi implisit
Fungsi yang memuat lebih dari satu variabel berjenis variabel bebas
dan variabel terikat yang berada dalam satu ruas, sedemikian sehingga
tidak bisa dipisahkan pada ruas yang berbeda
01
Fungsi eksplisit
Fungsi yang memuat lebih dari satu variabel berjenis variabel bebas
dan variabel terikat yang dapat dipisahkan pada ruas yang berbeda
02
Contoh
𝑦 = 2𝑥3
+ 5
𝑥3𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦2 = 3
2𝑦 − 7𝑥𝑦 = 9𝑥
𝑦 − 𝑦 = 12𝑥 + 6
eks
eks
imp
imp
Bagaimana cara
Mendiferensialkan
fungsi implisit?
aturan Jika suku hanya mengandung variabel x, maka turunannya
dalam x berbentuk
Jika suku hanya mengandung variabel y, maka turunannya
dalam x berbentuk
Jika suku hanya mengandung variabel xy, maka turunannya
dalam x berbentuk
𝑥
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
𝑦
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑥𝑦
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
+ 𝑥𝑦
𝑑
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
Contoh
4𝑥2𝑦 − 𝑥3𝑦 = 𝑥2 − 1
𝑦4 − 2𝑦 = 3𝑥2 − 2
𝑥2
𝑦 − 6𝑥𝑦 + 9𝑦 = 4
𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 3 = 0
𝑥2
+ 𝑦2
− 5𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 19 = 0
sin 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦2 + 𝑥2𝑦 = 1
SOAL KELOMPOK
−𝑥4𝑦2 − 𝑥3 = 𝑥𝑦 − 3
5𝑦5
− 13𝑦 = 7𝑥2
𝑦 − 4
𝑥2𝑦2 − 6𝑥 + 9𝑦 − 1 = sin 𝑦
4𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥 + 𝑦 3
= cos 𝑦
15𝑥2 + 𝑦2 − 5𝑥 + 8𝑦 = sin 𝑦
cos 𝑥𝑦 + 5𝑥3𝑦3 + 𝑥2𝑦 = 𝑦
THANK YOU

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kalkulus pert 14.pptx

  • 3. 2𝑦 − 7𝑥𝑦 = 9𝑥 Definisi Fungsi implisit Fungsi yang memuat lebih dari satu variabel berjenis variabel bebas dan variabel terikat yang berada dalam satu ruas, sedemikian sehingga tidak bisa dipisahkan pada ruas yang berbeda 01 Fungsi eksplisit Fungsi yang memuat lebih dari satu variabel berjenis variabel bebas dan variabel terikat yang dapat dipisahkan pada ruas yang berbeda 02 Contoh 𝑦 = 2𝑥3 + 5 𝑥3𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦2 = 3 2𝑦 − 7𝑥𝑦 = 9𝑥 𝑦 − 𝑦 = 12𝑥 + 6 eks eks imp imp
  • 5. aturan Jika suku hanya mengandung variabel x, maka turunannya dalam x berbentuk Jika suku hanya mengandung variabel y, maka turunannya dalam x berbentuk Jika suku hanya mengandung variabel xy, maka turunannya dalam x berbentuk 𝑥 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
  • 6. Contoh 4𝑥2𝑦 − 𝑥3𝑦 = 𝑥2 − 1 𝑦4 − 2𝑦 = 3𝑥2 − 2 𝑥2 𝑦 − 6𝑥𝑦 + 9𝑦 = 4 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 3 = 0 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 − 5𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 19 = 0 sin 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦2 + 𝑥2𝑦 = 1
  • 7. SOAL KELOMPOK −𝑥4𝑦2 − 𝑥3 = 𝑥𝑦 − 3 5𝑦5 − 13𝑦 = 7𝑥2 𝑦 − 4 𝑥2𝑦2 − 6𝑥 + 9𝑦 − 1 = sin 𝑦 4𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥 + 𝑦 3 = cos 𝑦 15𝑥2 + 𝑦2 − 5𝑥 + 8𝑦 = sin 𝑦 cos 𝑥𝑦 + 5𝑥3𝑦3 + 𝑥2𝑦 = 𝑦