Who are the three agencies today that rate bondsHow do the three .pdf

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Who are the three agencies today that rate bonds? How do the three agencies classify a downgrade? Why is downgrade a serious issue? Solution S&P , Moody and The Fitch Group these are 3 agencies rate the bond Credit rating agencies grade or rate bonds dependng upon the creditworthiness and debt repayment capacities of respective country so that providing intuitive proxy for measure of default Downgrade is a serious issue as if its not handelled properly it could lead to crisis like situation and deadweight loss is seen. Downgrade rectifies the difficult future prospects of that security or country for that matter.

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A person who quits a job in Los Angeles to look for work in Chicago i.pdf

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4. Which one of the following is a key disadvantage of a a. As a general rule, 50.01 percent of the shareholders of both the acquiring and the acquired firms must approve of the merger. b. As a general rule, at least two-thirds of the shareholders of both the acquiring a of the merger c. The shareholders of only the acquired firm must approve s must approve the merger d. The shareholders of only the acquiring firm must approve the merger. e. Neither the shareholders of the acquiring nor the acquired firm have to approve of the merger 15. An acquisition of a firm through the purchase of shares of the outstanding stock: I. is frequently more expensive than if the two firms had just merged. II. can be accomp target firm\'s board of directors. III. can be accomplished without having the shareholders vote on the acquisition. lished without the involvement of the IV. may be dependent upon the maximum amount of shares made available for sale to the acquiring firm. a. I and III only b. II and IV only c. I, III, and IV only d.I, and III only e. I, II, II, and IV 16. Takeovers can take which of the following forms? I. tender offer II. III. proxy contest IV. going private transaction a. I and Il only b. III and IV only c. II, III, and IV only d.I, and IIl only and I Solution Answer for 14 Here Option B i.e. approval from 2/3 of aquirer and aquired side should approve of merger this is one disadvantage mentioned in options Hence option b is correct response here. Answer for 15 All the options provided are correct Hence correct response here is Option 4 Answer for 16 Again in this case take over can take Going Private, Tender offer,merger, proxy conest etc. Hence Option E is correct answer as all the given objectives are correct..

4. Which one of the following is a key disadvantage of a a. As a gene.pdf

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Which of the following is true?Chimpanzees and hominids share a common ancestor.Hominids evolved from chimpanzees.Chimpanzees are hominids.Chimpanzees evolved from hominids. Solution Correct Answer: Chimpanzees and hominids share a common ancestor. Explanation: As per researches done between Apes Vs Human, its considered that human are nothing but Apes. Fact is, human share various traits of apes. Around 7-8 Million years ago, the trait/species divided into 2 seperate descendants: 1. Gorillas & Chimpanzees & 2. Hominid (early human ancestor). Hence, Chimpanzees and hominids share a common ancestor..

Which of the following is trueChimpanzees and hominids share a comm.pdf

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What does the multicellular Volvox and unicellular Chlamydomonas suggest about the evolution of multicellularity?A. That multicellularity evolved twice in plantsB. That multicellularity arose as an early adaptation involving the clumping of unrelated individualsC. Gene duplication events could be important for the evolution of multicellularity because the new genes are free to changeD. Multicellularity leads to distinct tissue types Solution Gene duplication events could be important for the evolution of multicellularity because the new genes are free to change..

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What is the firm’s cost of preferred stock Please show work in Exce.pdf

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What are the 2 major cytoskeletal classes that participate in cell division? What are their function? Solution We have to know that cytoskeletal classes that participate in cell division,the cytoskeleton is a structure that helps cells maintain their shape and internal organization also provides mechanical support that enables cells to carry out essential functions like division and movement.Cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells is made of filamentous proteins and it provides mechanical support to the cell and its cytoplasmic constituents. Actin filaments and microtubules, intermediate filaments are constructed from a number of different subunit proteins.They are composed of proteins that have the unique property of being able to self-assemble into a filamentous network.The proteins that make each of the three different filament systems assemble into only the structure characteristic of that filament..

What are the 2 major cytoskeletal classes that participate in cell d.pdf

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Wanda is a 20 percent owner of Video Associates, which is treated as a passthrough entity for federal income tax purposes. This year, Wanda was allocated $45,000 of ordinary income from Video Associates, $1,000 of tax-exempt interest income, and $2,000 of nondeductible expenses. Wanda also received a $10,000 distribution from Video Associates this year. At the beginning of the year, Video Associates had outstanding debt of $100,000. At the end of the year, the entity’s outstanding debts increased to $130,000. If Video Associates is a partnership, and her basis in her partnership interest at the beginning of the year is $30,000, determine Wanda’s tax basis in her partnership interest at year-end. If Video Associates is an S corporation, and her basis in her S corporation stock at the beginning of the year is $10,000, determine Wanda’s tax basis in her corporate stock at year-end. Solution ans a Beginning Basis $30,000 Ordinary income allocated 45000 Tax exempt interest income $1,000 Non dedcutible expenses -2000 Cash distribution ($10,000) Share in outstanding debt (130000-100000)*20% $6,000 Ending bais $70,000 ans b Beginning Basis $10,000 Ordinary income allocated 45000 Tax exempt interest income $1,000 Non dedcutible expenses -2000 Cash distribution ($10,000) Ending bais $44,000.

Wanda is a 20 percent owner of Video Associates, which is treated as.pdf

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Using Arrays with Sorting and Searching Algorithms 1) This program has six required outputs and involves searching and sorting an array of integers. Write a java application that initializes an array with the following numbers, in this order: 23, 17, 5, 90, 12, 44, 38, 84, 77, 3, 66, 55, 1, 19, 37, 88, 8, 97, 25, 50, 75, 61, and 49. Then display the unsorted values. This is required output #1 of 6 for this program. 2) Using a sequential search of the unsorted array, determine and report the relative (i.e. 0,1, 2, 3, 4, etc.) positions of the following numbers in the array (or -1 if not found), and the number of searches required to locate the numbers: 25, 30, 50, 75, and 92. This is required output #2 of 6. 3) Then display the total number of searches for all five numbers. This is required output #3 of 6. 4) Sort the numbers using a recursive quicksort and then display the sorted array. This is required output #4 of 6. 5) Using a binary search of the sorted array, determine and report the 1-relative positions of the following numbers in the array (or -1 if not found), and 2-the number of searches required to locate the numbers: 25, 30, 50, 75, and 92. This is required output #5 of 6. 6) Finally, display the total number of searches for all five numbers. This is required output #6 of 6. (There are six required sets of output as numbered in the above paragraphs.) Create an object-oriented solution for this assignment. Create a class called SArray (Search Array) that accepts the initial array through the constructor. The class should have a recursive quick sort sorting method that will sort the array. The class should have two methods for searching. One that does a sequential search that accepts as input the integer value that is to be searched for and returns the index in array where the search value is if found, and -1 if not found. The other search method should be a binary search of a sorted array that accepts as input the integer value that is to be searched for and returns the index in the array where the search value is if found, and -1 if not found. Create a toString method to display the contents of the array. The driver/main class could not only pass in the initial array values but call various methods to perform the searches, sorting, and array contents display thus enabling you to display the information in the six items above. Include additional comments as necessary and maintain consistent indentation Make sure you upload your java source code and a screen snapshot of all of your program\'s outputs to blackboard Solution import java.util.*; //Class SArray definition class SArray { //Array declaration int arr[]; //Parameterized Constructor to assign array value SArray(int a[]) { arr = a; } //Display array void toString(int a[]) { for(int x = 0; x < arr.length; x++) System.out.print(arr[x] + \" \"); } //Sequential Search int sequentialSearch(int a[], int s) { //Initially position is set to -1 int pos = -1; //Loops till end of the arr.

Using Arrays with Sorting and Searching Algorithms1) This program .pdf

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Use Java to program the following. 1. Create public java class named Benford. 2. It\'s main function should prompt for the name of a data file and then the function iterates through the all of the elements in the data file and computes the frequency (count and percentage) of the first number in each entry. 3. Note: Some of the data files have comments that you must filter out. 4. Also note: that blank lines or lines where the number begins or is 0 must also be filtered out. 5. Your output must be formatted as follows. Solution Hi Firend, Please find my code. Please let me know in case of any issue. import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.util.Scanner; public class CountFrequency { public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); // taking input file name System.out.print(\"Enter input file name: \"); String fileName = sc.next(); // opening input file Scanner inputFile = new Scanner(new File(fileName)); // declaring array to store count of first digit of each entery int[] frequency = new int[10]; int totalCount = 0; // to maintain total count int num; // reading all lines while(inputFile.hasNextLine()){ // reading current line String line = inputFile.nextLine(); // if line is not empty if(line == null || line.isEmpty() || line.trim() == \"\") continue; // taking first character of current line char firstDigit = line.charAt(0); // if first character is digit and not equal to 0 if(Character.isDigit(firstDigit) && firstDigit != \'0\'){ // converting first character of current line in integer int d = firstDigit - \'0\'; frequency[d]++; totalCount++; } } System.out.println(\"Digit\\tCount\\tFrequency\"); for(int i=1; i<=9; i++){ System.out.println(i+\"\\t\"+frequency[i]+\"\\t\"+ ((double)frequency[i]/(double)totalCount*100)); } } } /* Sample run: ##### Entry of input.txt: 453 43 //543 123 0 4ee 875 52 // Output Enter input file name: input.txt Digit Count Frequency 1 1 20.0 2 0 0.0 3 0 0.0 4 2 40.0 5 1 20.0 6 0 0.0 7 0 0.0 8 1 20.0 9 0 0.0 */.

Use Java to program the following.1. Create public java class name.pdf

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To design an expert system, we must first identify a problem to be solved that is somewhat qualitative (fuzzy, not purely quantitative). The problem must be important and difficult enough to warrant development of an ES, and there must be an existing, cooperative expert who will willingly attempt to define his or her own thinking process. What problems can you think of in your own worklife that may warrant the development of an expert system? Solution After studying the literature and the methods used for quality of life evaluation, the author proposes a new model, which is based on eight key domains. The first six of them examine objective conditions, the rest consider subjective perception: Economic situation. Indicators: Equal protection by the law; Right to vote; Right to be treated equally without regard to gender, race, language, religion, political beliefs, nationality, socioeconomic status and more; Revenues from environmental taxes; Territorial development and utilization of land; Frequency of food shopping. Housing and environment: Indicators: Insufficient space; Moisture and leaks; Old windows and floor; Phosphates and nitrates in the water; Generation of municipal garbage; Presence of smog. Employment, education and skills: Indicators: Free education; Long life education; Pressure at work; Actual working hours; Job uncertainty; Requirements for promotion; Duration of work; Right to fair pay; Equal pay for equal work; Freedom from discrimination; Freedom of thought; Free choice of employment. Structure of the household and family relationships: Indicators: Time for housework; Support for household (payments, kinship, friendship, neighbourhood); Good relations in the family; Presence of a partner; Income. Balance between work and life: Indicators: Social relationships; Children at home; Additional learning and training; Autonomy in work; Support from the employer for balance of work – life; Right to privacy; Right to rest and leisure. Health and healthcare: Indicators: Free healthcare; Disease control and prevention; Regular immunization; Rehabilitation and socialization; Extent of free dental services. Urban subjective: Indicators: Current life satisfaction; People\'s optimism about their future; Expectations. Concepts of the quality of society: Indicators: Trust in others; Assessing the quality of social services; Alienation in society; Despair; Uncertainty in their own communities (Tension in society)..

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Translate the following into English. Let C denote an arbitrary collection of individuals (we use different brackets to aid in pairing them up.) Vk eNrzhe N |(ICI > n) S C Cr (ISI > k) ((Vz, ye S(Fiz. yl)V (tr.ue S. ,r y(F(z.yn Solution It states that for all k innatural numbers there exist a natural number n such that cardinality of C 8s greater than or equal to n . This implies that there exist a subset S of C where cardinality of S is greater than equal to k and for all x,y in S define F(x,y) or for all x,y in S x is not same as y and is nit in the family of yF(x,y).

Translate the following into English. Let C denote an arbitrary coll.pdf

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The force on an object is F = - 21j. For the vector v = 2 i - 2j, find: The component of F parallel to v: The component of F perpendicular to v: The work, W, done by force F through displacement v: Solution Given that F=-21j V=2i-2j |v|={2^2+2^2} |v|=(4+4) |v|=8 |v|=22 The unit vector along v is n Then n= v/|v| n=(2i-2j)/22 n=(i-j)/2 |F|=21 a) the component F parallel to v is F_n F_n=|F|*n=-21*((i-j)/2) F_n=-21*n b) the component F perpendicular to v Let this component be (F_n)`,then F_n+(F_n)`=F F_n)`=F-F_n (F_n)`=-21j+{(21/2)*n} =-21j+{(21/2)*((i-j)/2)} =-21j+{(21/2)*(i-j)} =-21j+((21i-21j)/2) ={(-21j*2)+(21i-21j)}/2 =(-42j+21i-21j)/2 =(21i-63j)/2 C) the work done by F through displacement v W=F.v W=(-21j).(2i-2j) W=(-21)*(-2) W=42.

The force on an object is F = - 21j. For the vector v = 2 i - 2j, fin.pdf

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The area where the optic nerve leaves the retina is referred to as th.pdf

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Real versus nominal GDP Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: apples and muffins. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Apples Muffins Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. From 2015 to 2016, nominal GDP (decreased, increased) , and real GDP (decreased, increased) . The inflation rate in 2016 was (-12.5%, 0.1%, 12.5%, 88.9%, 112.5%) . Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy\'s production than nominal GDP? Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does. Real GDP includes the value of exports, but nominal GDP does not. Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is. Year Apples MuffinsPriceQuantityPriceQuantity(Dollars per apple)(Number of apples)(Dollars per muffin)(Number of muffins) 201411102150 201521554215 201631204180 Solution 2014 Base Year 2015 2016 Quantity Price Value Quantity Price Value Quantity Price Value Apples 110 1 110 155 2 310 120 3 360 Muffins 150 2 300 215 4 860 180 4 720 Nominal GDP 410 1170 1080 2015 2016 Quantity Price of 2014 Value Quantity Price Value 155 1 155 120 1 120 215 2 430 180 2 360 REAL GDP 585 480 Year Nominal GDP Real GDP GDP Deflator (Dollars) (Base year 2014, dollars) 2014 410 410 100 2015 1170 585 200 2016 1080 480 225 From 2015 to 2016, nominal GDP decreased, and real GDP decreased. The inflation rate in 2016 was 12.5% Inflation = 225 – 200 / 200 * 100 = 12.5% Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy\'s production than nominal GDP? Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is. 2014 Base Year 2015 2016 Quantity Price Value Quantity Price Value Quantity Price Value Apples 110 1 110 155 2 310 120 3 360 Muffins 150 2 300 215 4 860 180 4 720 Nominal GDP 410 1170 1080.

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prove or disprovelet V be a vector space with dim V=2 .Solutio.pdf

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2. A 25.00 mL sample of an unknown monoprotic weak acid is titrated to the equivalence point with 14.65 mL of 0.09861 M NaOH. Calculate the concentration of the unknown weak acid. Solution at equalent point no of moles of weak acid = no of moles of base M1V1 = M2V2 HA is mono protic acid HA + NaOH ---------------> NaA + H2O HA NaOH M1 = M2 = 0.09861M V1 = 25ml V2 = 14.65ml M1V1 = M2V2 M1 = M2V2/V1 = 0.09861*14.65/25 = 0.058 M The concentration of the unknown weak acid is 0.058M.

2. A 25.00 mL sample of an unknown monoprotic weak acid is titrated .pdf

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Objectives In this lab you will review passing arrays to methods and partially filled arrays. Requirements 1. Fill an array with data from an input file sampledata-io.txt (Attached) a. Assume no more than 100 data items, terminated by -1 for sentinel b. Note that the sample data file has other information after the sentinel; it should cause no problem c. Read and store data d. Print the number of data stored in the array e. Add a method to reverse the array. Pass the original array as the argument and return the reversed array. 2. Testing a. Invoke the reverse method, print out the reversed array. 3. Inserting into the partially filled array a. Add a method to insert a user inputted value into a specific location. b. Remember to check parameters for validity. Also remember to check whether the array is full or not. c. Invoke the insert method, prompt to user whether the insertion is successful or not. 4. Removing from the partially filled array a. Add a method to remove the element at the specific location in the partially filled array. b. Invoke the remove method, prompt to user whether the remove is successful or not. If the remove is successful, print out the value of the element just removed. There are several important points that are general requirements for labs in this course: Include a comment at the beginning of each source file you submit that includes your name and the lab date. Names for variables and other program components should be chosen to help convey the meaning of the variable. Turn in an archive of the entire Eclipse project for each lab. Do not attempt to turn in individual files, some course management systems mangle such files. Solution package myProject; import java.util.*; import java.io.File; //Create a class Array Operation public class ArrayOperation { //Initializes the counter to zero int counter = 0; //Method to read data from file void readData(int numberArray[]) { //File object created File file = new File(\"D:/TODAY/src/myProject/data.txt\"); //Handles exception try { //Scanner object created Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file); //Checks for the data availability while(scanner.hasNextInt()) { //Reads a number from the file int no = scanner.nextInt(); //Checks if the number is -1 then stop reading if(no == -1) break; //Stores the number in the array numberArray[counter++] = no; }//End of while }//End of try //Catch block catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }//End of catch //Displays number of elements present in the array System.out.println(\"Numbers of data stored in array = \" + counter); }//End of method //Method to display the array in reverse order void displayReverse(int numberArray[]) { System.out.println(\"Numbers in reverse order: \"); //Loops from end to beginning and displays the elements in reverse order for(int i = counter - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) System.out.print(numberArray[i] + \" \"); } //Displays the contents of the array void displayArray(int numberArray[]) { //Loops from beginning to end a.

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Milton Friedman suggests that economic freedom is the basis of all forms of freedom, claiming that attempts to require business to be \"socially responsible\" might lead to a society that demands conformity in all things. Select one: True False Solution True Friedman believed that economic freedom is basis for other benefits and end. He was having a rich experience and advocates that firm should reap more benefits throgh its resource trapping activities. He was not a strong promoter of CSR activity..

Milton Friedman suggests that economic freedom is the basis of all f.pdf

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In the biosynthesis of RNA viruses... •RNA viruses multiply in the cell’s _____ •+ strands can serve as ________ •- strands are complementary. .____ can be transcribed from this Solution Answer: In the biosynthesis of RNA viruses: 1) RNA viruses multiply in the cells Cytoplasm 2) + strands can serve as both genomic andmessanger RNA (mRNA) 3) - strands are complementary Postive senseRNA can be transcribed from this..

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